30:
506:
2014:
2020:
2057:
461:
152:
246:
186:
198:
140:
1967:
Diary, of Thomas Burton, esq. member in the parliaments of Oliver and
Richard Cromwell from 1656-59: ... With an ... account of the Parliament of 1654; from the journal of Guibon Goddard
258:
174:
342:
282:
270:
234:
222:
210:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
68:
56:
349:
454:
1358:
447:
1983:
Notitia
Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ..
1080:
1116:
860:
787:
576:
1376:
1101:
1004:
933:
592:
1233:
1043:
841:
822:
1944:
2047:
1318:
953:
846:
537:
1337:
1135:
1173:
910:
672:
660:
485:
This
Parliament was called the "Little Parliament", as no burgesses (representatives of cities and boroughs) were summoned to it except from the
1899:
Alison G. Muir, βBrodie, Alexander, of Brodie, Lord Brodie (1617β1680)β, Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
1395:
1353:
1217:
981:
810:
556:
2052:
1189:
633:
614:
1343:
1250:
1158:
1058:
884:
865:
1300:
1281:
750:
731:
697:
426:
414:
402:
378:
366:
354:
330:
306:
1085:
800:
765:
691:
385:
373:
361:
489:. It did however include a small number of representatives for Scotland and Ireland. Given its skeletal nature, it was nicknamed the
1524:
1140:
986:
958:
879:
1222:
123:
111:
29:
1986:
516:
This list contains details of the members nominated by Oliver
Cromwell and the Army Council in 1653. There were no elections.
437:
217:
87:
75:
1443:
497:
one of the representatives for the City of London. The parliament first met on 5 July 1653 and sat until 12 December 1653.
1259:
962:
942:
397:
229:
205:
1327:
1091:
1622:
Total 144: made up of 128 members from
England and Wales, and for Scotland and Ireland (and additional nominations) 16 (
1515:
1385:
1025:
421:
409:
337:
265:
1400:
581:
831:
705:
2042:
1546:
892:
390:
318:
301:
294:
2037:
1636:"From the names submitted, the Council chose 140 members: 129 for England, 5 for Scotland, and 6 for Ireland" (
1565:
Total of 140 (England and Wales 129, Scotland 5, Ireland 6), with an additional six nominated by the assembly.
1459:
1451:
915:
888:
597:
313:
289:
159:
1574:
490:
193:
1950:
1486:
1267:
938:
1178:
542:
1542:
1505:
1478:
1195:
1048:
1420:
1362:
990:
896:
1463:
1148:
850:
701:
475:
1029:
755:
713:
1428:
1323:
1271:
1203:
869:
770:
681:
623:
1286:
1163:
1121:
970:
923:
642:
565:
1900:
1290:
966:
1455:
1263:
1242:
1238:
1144:
1033:
721:
603:
509:
494:
277:
1065:
994:
827:
546:
1497:
1424:
1412:
1255:
709:
650:
638:
619:
99:
51:
1106:
1640:). This number excludes the additional nominated members but includes an additional English MP.
1970:
1554:
1519:
1408:
1404:
1021:
740:
63:
2016:
Cobbett's
Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803
2002:
1416:
1366:
1009:
900:
736:
325:
135:
1550:
1538:
1305:
479:
253:
241:
181:
169:
147:
1510:
1447:
1381:
677:
486:
2031:
1978:
796:
1207:
1125:
1017:
717:
646:
561:
505:
1013:
792:
919:
1199:
1473:
1438:
504:
1965:
Burton, Thomas; Goddard, Guibon (1828), Rutt, John Towill (ed.),
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
28:
2058:
Lists of members of the
Parliament of England (pre-1707)
1910:
1908:
1883:
1881:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1713:
1711:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1482:
Alexander Brodie (nominated but did not take his seat)
1926:
1637:
350:
2nd
Parliament of King William III and Queen Mary II
1739:, p. 499 listed under "Four Northern Counties"
478:nominated to the English parliament convened by
2019:, London: Thomas Hansard, 1808, archived from
1801:
1736:
1682:
1630:
455:
8:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
521:
462:
448:
17:
1943:Archontology.org staff (13 March 2010),
518:
1650:
1586:
20:
1949:, www.archontology.org, archived from
1914:
1887:
1852:
1717:
1623:
1607:
1594:
1593:Rous was appointed Speaker monthly (
7:
2009:, London: George Allen & Unwin
501:List of constituencies and members
386:5th Parliament of King William III
374:4th Parliament of King William III
362:3rd Parliament of King William III
14:
2048:17th-century English parliaments
124:3rd Parliament of King Charles I
112:2nd Parliament of King Charles I
2007:Members of the Long Parliament
438:List of parliaments of England
218:Second Protectorate Parliament
88:4th Parliament of King James I
76:3rd Parliament of King James I
1:
1981:(1750). "Little Parliament".
1946:England: Parliament 1640-1660
398:6th Parliament of William III
230:Third Protectorate Parliament
206:First Protectorate Parliament
2053:English MPs 1653 (Barebones)
422:2nd Parliament of Queen Anne
410:1st Parliament of Queen Anne
1927:Archontology.org staff 2010
1638:Archontology.org staff 2010
2074:
1802:Burton & Goddard 1828
1737:Burton & Goddard 1828
1683:Burton & Goddard 1828
1631:Burton & Goddard 1828
1555:Colonel Matthew Tomlinson
1359:Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper
302:Exclusion Bill Parliament
45:
42:
1969:, vol. 4, pp.
1551:Major-General Desborough
813:See Southampton (below)
290:Habeas Corpus Parliament
1619:Sources vary slightly:
1547:Major-General Harrison
513:
33:
21:Parliaments of England
1575:Barebone's Parliament
1543:Major-General Lambert
1218:County of Southampton
1086:Sir Gilbert Pickering
508:
491:Barebone's Parliament
476:members of Parliament
338:Convention Parliament
266:Convention Parliament
194:Barebone's Parliament
32:
1901:accessed 16 Aug 2017
1490:Alexander Jaffrays.
1311:Nathaniel Studeley.
1141:Sir Charles Wolseley
959:Sir William Brownlow
2023:on 4 September 2015
1985:. London. pp.
1953:on 25 December 2009
1606:Dawson or Davison (
1421:Thomas St. Nicholas
1149:Dr Jonathan Goddard
1034:Praise-God Barebone
991:Augustine Wingfield
987:Sir William Roberts
510:Praise-God Barebone
495:Praise-God Barebone
278:Cavalier Parliament
254:Long Parliament (3)
242:Rump Parliament (2)
182:Rump Parliament (1)
170:Long Parliament (2)
148:Long Parliament (1)
974:William Thompson.
710:Christopher Martyn
620:Robert Duckenfield
514:
474:This is a list of
100:Useless Parliament
52:Blessed Parliament
34:
2003:Pennington, D. H.
1563:
1562:
1520:Daniel Hutchinson
1409:Francis Lascelles
1405:Walter Strickland
778:Christopher Earl
774:Henry Barrington
472:
471:
432:
431:
314:Oxford Parliament
160:Oxford Parliament
64:Addled Parliament
2065:
2043:1653 in politics
2024:
2010:
1990:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1856:
1850:
1805:
1799:
1740:
1734:
1721:
1715:
1686:
1680:
1643:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1487:William Lockhart
1417:Thomas Dickenson
1324:John St Nicholas
1272:Edward Plumstead
1260:Francis Brewster
1228:John Hildesley.
1204:Dennis Hollister
1179:William Bottrell
1081:Northamptonshire
1073:William Burton.
1010:Robert Tichborne
901:Andrew Broughton
870:Stephen Pheasant
780:Dudley Templer.
771:Joachim Matthews
737:William Sydenham
682:Nathaniel Barton
665:Robert Fenwick.
624:Henry Birkenhead
585:George Baldwin.
582:George Fleetwood
543:Nathaniel Taylor
519:
464:
457:
450:
326:Loyal Parliament
136:Short Parliament
40:
39:
18:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2038:1653 in England
2028:
2027:
2013:
2000:
1997:
1995:Further reading
1977:
1964:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1859:
1851:
1808:
1800:
1743:
1735:
1724:
1716:
1689:
1681:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1633:, p. 500).
1618:
1614:
1610:, p. 255).
1605:
1601:
1597:, p. 255).
1592:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:Oliver Cromwell
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1502:Sir Robert King
1489:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1361:
1326:
1310:
1308:
1306:Anthony Stapley
1289:
1287:Samuel Highland
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1241:
1227:
1225:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:General-at-sea
1181:
1164:Edward Horseman
1147:
1143:
1124:
1122:John Oddingsels
1117:Nottinghamshire
1090:
1087:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
993:
989:
973:
971:Humphrey Walcot
969:
965:
961:
945:
941:
924:Robert Cunliffe
922:
918:
899:
895:
893:William Kenrick
891:
887:
868:
861:Huntingdonshire
849:
830:
799:
795:
788:Gloucestershire
779:
777:
775:
773:
739:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:Thomas Saunders
704:
700:
696:General-at-sea
680:
649:
645:
643:Francis Langdon
641:
622:
607:Samuel Warner.
606:
602:
600:
584:
577:Buckinghamshire
568:
566:Vincent Goddard
564:
545:
503:
480:Oliver Cromwell
468:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2011:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1979:Willis, Browne
1975:
1962:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1917:, p. 258.
1904:
1892:
1890:, p. 257.
1857:
1855:, p. 256.
1806:
1804:, p. 500.
1741:
1722:
1720:, p. 255.
1687:
1685:, p. 499.
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1626:, p. 258)
1612:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:Vincent Gookin
1511:Henry Cromwell
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1479:Sir James Hope
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1456:Hugh Courtenay
1448:James Philipps
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1382:Richard Salwey
1379:
1377:Worcestershire
1373:
1372:
1370:
1363:Nicholas Green
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:Charles Howard
1342:Major-General
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:William Spence
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:Laurence March
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:Richard Norton
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:Thomas Baker.
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1145:William Draper
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1102:Northumberland
1098:
1097:
1095:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1007:
1005:City of London
1001:
1000:
998:
984:
978:
977:
975:
967:Barnaby Bowtel
956:
950:
949:
947:
936:
934:Leicestershire
930:
929:
927:
913:
907:
906:
904:
897:William Cullen
885:Viscount Lisle
882:
876:
875:
873:
866:Edward Montagu
863:
857:
856:
854:
847:Henry Lawrence
844:
838:
837:
835:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
807:
806:
804:
790:
784:
783:
781:
776:John Brewster
768:
762:
761:
759:
753:
747:
746:
744:
734:
728:
727:
725:
694:
688:
687:
685:
678:Gervase Bennet
675:
669:
668:
666:
663:
657:
656:
654:
636:
630:
629:
627:
617:
611:
610:
608:
601:Thomas French
595:
593:Cambridgeshire
589:
588:
586:
579:
573:
572:
570:
559:
553:
552:
550:
540:
534:
533:
530:
527:
523:
522:
502:
499:
487:City of London
470:
469:
467:
466:
459:
452:
444:
441:
440:
434:
433:
430:
429:
424:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2070:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:Brunton, D.;
1999:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:Lord General
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:Richard Price
1457:
1453:
1452:John Williams
1449:
1445:
1444:Bussy Mansell
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:Robert Dunken
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:John Chetwood
1240:
1239:George Bellot
1237:
1235:
1234:Staffordshire
1232:
1231:
1226:Richard Major
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:Thomas Brooke
1089:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Monmouthshire
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
944:
940:
939:Henry Danvers
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:Thomas Blount
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
851:William Reeve
848:
845:
843:
842:Hertfordshire
840:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
823:Herefordshire
821:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:Robert Holmes
798:
797:William Neast
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
723:
722:Richard Sweet
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:Robert Bennet
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
605:
604:Robert Castle
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
569:Thomas Wood.
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
511:
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
446:
445:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
163:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
41:
38:
37:
31:
27:
26:
19:
16:
2021:the original
2015:
2006:
1982:
1966:
1955:, retrieved
1951:the original
1945:
1922:
1895:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1564:
1484:John Swinton
1338:Westmoreland
1328:Richard Lucy
1319:Warwickshire
1208:Henry Henley
1196:Robert Blake
1126:Edward Cludd
1069:Ralph Wolmer
1066:Tobias Frere
1063:Robert Jermy
1049:Philip Jones
1030:Henry Barton
1022:John Langley
1018:Samuel Moyer
995:Arthur Squib
963:Richard Cust
954:Lincolnshire
943:Edward Smith
916:William West
832:John Herring
828:Wroth Rogers
756:Henry Dawson
741:John Bingham
718:Francis Rous
714:James Erisey
698:George Monck
647:Anthony Rous
562:Samuel Dunch
547:Edward Cater
538:Bedfordshire
526:Constituency
515:
484:
473:
15:
1957:7 September
1915:Willis 1750
1888:Willis 1750
1853:Willis 1750
1718:Willis 1750
1629:Total 144 (
1624:Willis 1750
1608:Willis 1750
1595:Willis 1750
1506:John Hewson
1429:Edward Gill
1425:Roger Coats
1413:John Anlaby
1367:Thomas Eyre
1268:John Clarke
1256:Jacob Caley
1136:Oxfordshire
1014:John Ireton
946:John Prat.
793:John Crofts
651:John Bawden
598:John Sadler
2032:Categories
1937:References
1534:Nominated
1522:(Alderman)
1516:John Clark
1464:John Brown
1386:John James
1174:Shropshire
1107:Henry Ogle
1071:Henry King
1026:John Stone
920:John Sawry
911:Lancashire
702:John Carew
673:Derbyshire
661:Cumberland
43:Parliament
1401:Lord Eure
1396:Yorkshire
1354:Wiltshire
1200:John Pine
982:Middlesex
811:Hampshire
557:Berkshire
482:in 1653.
23:1604β1705
2005:(1954),
1569:See also
1514:Colonel
1509:Colonel
1504:Colonel
1474:Scotland
1190:Somerset
634:Cornwall
615:Cheshire
403:Dec 1701
153:Nov 1640
141:Apr 1640
1498:Ireland
1251:Suffolk
1159:Rutland
1059:Norfolk
529:Members
1301:Sussex
1282:Surrey
751:Durham
732:Dorset
532:Notes
493:after
1989:β258.
1581:Notes
1439:Wales
766:Essex
692:Devon
1973:β500
1959:2013
880:Kent
427:1705
415:1702
391:1701
379:1698
367:1695
355:1690
343:1689
331:1685
319:1681
307:1680
295:1679
283:1661
271:1660
259:1660
247:1659
235:1659
223:1656
211:1654
199:1653
187:1648
175:1645
164:1644
129:1628
117:1626
105:1625
93:1624
81:1621
69:1614
57:1604
46:Date
1987:255
1971:499
2034::
1907:^
1860:^
1809:^
1744:^
1725:^
1690:^
1653:^
1557:.
1527:.
1466:.
1431:.
1388:.
1369:.
1346:.
1330:.
1293:.
1274:.
1245:.
1210:.
1166:.
1151:.
1128:.
1109:.
1094:.
1088:Bt
1051:.
1036:.
997:.
926:.
903:.
872:.
853:.
834:.
803:.
758:.
743:.
724:.
684:.
653:.
626:.
549:.
1929:.
512:.
463:e
456:t
449:v
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