363:
2167:
221:
1375:
2015:
293:
713:
1071:
1724:
1235:
1864:
1588:
1658:
19:
2085:
787:
927:
1305:
153:
1518:
630:
350:
3104:
857:
1645:
499:
3688:
3360:
3311:
2936:
1001:
1502:
1149:
1432:
435:
1222:
643:
2751:
2565:
2002:
1932:
1781:
422:
1794:
1445:
577:
208:
140:
1851:
1136:
844:
774:
486:
280:
1945:
700:
3460:
3174:
1362:
1058:
564:
3590:
3409:
2841:
1575:
3737:
3213:
3026:
2790:
2604:
988:
2154:
1711:
914:
2702:
2653:
2072:
1292:
3541:
3262:
3058:
2987:
2887:
3639:
84:
The representative of each member state depends on its political system. A member of the
European Council is usually the highest representative of the executive branch of government. Cyprus, France, Lithuania, and Romania have
362:
2166:
1374:
2512:
220:
2014:
2513:
2365:
2245:
3763:
3714:
3665:
3567:
2913:
2390:
2104:
1607:
1020:
732:
1211:
2515:
712:
292:
3802:
3435:
3386:
1324:
662:
2421:
2399:
2480:
2410:
2306:
2374:
2282:
2368:
3885:
2461:
2409:
2411:
666:
2426:
2281:
3991:
2458:
2431:
2412:
2125:
2389:
2275:
2273:
1070:
2473:
2428:
2302:
2056:
2051:
1481:
1477:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
470:
246:
2471:
2413:
2372:
2328:
2298:
2287:
3729:
3680:
3352:
3205:
2782:
2596:
2472:
2363:
2361:
2304:
2297:
2270:
2238:
1835:
1830:
1234:
1107:
950:
828:
823:
648:
548:
543:
539:
535:
226:
78:
2386:
2265:
2246:
2429:
2377:
2307:
2300:
2272:
2427:
2308:
2277:
2129:
2108:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1416:
1411:
1111:
898:
893:
388:
2468:
2430:
2425:
2324:
2309:
2378:
2373:
2336:
1986:
1981:
1817:
1765:
1760:
1541:
1024:
614:
609:
334:
329:
70:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2408:
2382:
2359:
2274:
2263:
2258:
3845:
3303:
3018:
2928:
2463:
2451:
2432:
2370:
2320:
2301:
2268:
2252:
2240:
1663:
972:
967:
963:
684:
679:
264:
259:
158:
74:
2371:
2353:
2351:
2338:
2327:
2322:
2234:
1968:
2483:
2467:
2454:
2433:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2360:
2311:
2261:
2247:
1723:
3616:
3337:
3288:
3198:
3128:
3011:
2775:
2728:
2679:
2589:
2423:
2343:
2271:
2186:
1921:
1887:
1883:
1813:
1743:
1554:
1537:
1394:
1254:
1090:
876:
518:
312:
242:
2457:
2455:
2445:
2375:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2267:
2395:
2385:
2367:
2316:
2237:
1120:
1115:
2447:
2387:
2369:
2269:
2243:
2239:
1863:
2453:
2424:
2419:
2398:
2379:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2331:
2242:
2235:
2470:
2448:
2434:
2414:
2402:
2396:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2315:
2313:
2266:
2241:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2417:
2405:
2397:
2357:
2305:
2278:
2260:
2250:
1924:
is formally suspended while in office. Klaus
Iohannis, however, still regularly attends EPP pre-European Council meetings.
1486:
2481:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2208:
2203:
2138:
2133:
2121:
1629:
1624:
1346:
1341:
406:
401:
2440:
2438:
2381:
2296:
2293:
2244:
2230:
2228:
2743:
2557:
2506:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2460:
2444:
2394:
2358:
2253:
2249:
1587:
1523:
1042:
1037:
758:
753:
749:
2475:
2459:
2334:
2326:
2312:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2391:
2356:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2292:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2236:
2038:
1695:
1690:
1657:
1559:
1276:
1271:
2450:
2406:
2404:
2456:
2452:
2420:
2347:
2325:
2321:
2289:
2231:
3858:
3452:
3166:
2469:
2437:
2435:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2319:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2262:
2257:
2229:
2020:
1950:
1799:
736:
440:
316:
90:
2478:
2474:
2346:
2280:
2254:
37:
Established as an informal summit in 1975, the
European Council was formalised as an institution in 2009 upon the
18:
3815:
3582:
3096:
2833:
2482:
2407:
2383:
2348:
2283:
2264:
1154:
862:
792:
718:
522:
504:
368:
50:
2416:
2345:
2286:
2279:
2251:
3886:"Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union"
3841:
3828:
3533:
3050:
2979:
2492:
2479:
2172:
1729:
1380:
1076:
880:
2355:
2233:
2232:
3986:
3945:
3631:
2494:
2090:
1593:
1310:
2256:
3161:
2874:
2340:
1677:
1464:
1450:
1094:
596:
454:
30:(informally EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the
2495:
3892:
2694:
2645:
2401:
2084:
1006:
810:
588:
298:
3861:, and therefore a member of the Council, from July 2006 to July 2010 and from April 2012 to March 2018.
3967:
Council
Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure
2509:
2490:
2488:
2487:
1304:
2288:
1869:
1611:
232:
94:
786:
3414:
3254:
2879:
2864:
2552:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2489:
1228:
1221:
1168:
1082:
932:
582:
510:
86:
2511:
926:
176:
66:
3626:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2485:
1805:
1456:
152:
3917:
1517:
3347:
1328:
724:
374:
38:
2497:
2493:
2486:
3777:
3577:
3528:
3091:
2096:
498:
446:
42:
27:
1000:
856:
2178:
938:
2827:
1386:
1160:
3782:
3742:
3724:
3693:
3365:
3249:
3218:
3031:
2795:
2738:
2609:
2190:
1875:
1747:
1398:
1316:
1210:
Between July and
December 2024, Viktor Orbán is the head of government of the rotating
1148:
798:
636:
629:
214:
207:
164:
146:
139:
46:
31:
3840:
Tusk had already been a member of the
Council from November 2007 to September 2014 as
642:
434:
3980:
3814:
Michel had already been a member of the
Council from October 2014 to October 2019 as
2689:
304:
93:
and are represented by their head of state (president). The other member states have
62:
1793:
1444:
576:
3396:
3298:
2962:
2034:
2026:
1599:
1246:
946:
868:
806:
384:
172:
3966:
3446:
3316:
2973:
2941:
2640:
1956:
1944:
1735:
1669:
1651:
1644:
1529:
1012:
3675:
2923:
2756:
2570:
1508:
1501:
654:
2524:
Leaders who have been members of the
European Council for more than 10 years
22:
European political affiliation of the current members of the
European Council
3401:
1438:
1431:
1258:
1240:
3465:
3179:
2008:
2001:
1938:
1931:
1787:
1780:
428:
421:
3595:
3109:
2846:
2707:
2658:
1857:
1850:
1142:
1135:
994:
987:
850:
843:
780:
773:
706:
699:
492:
485:
356:
349:
286:
279:
3969:(Decision 2021/2320). Council of the European Union. 22 December 2021.
3546:
3267:
3063:
2992:
2892:
2160:
2153:
1717:
1710:
1368:
1361:
1172:
1064:
1057:
920:
913:
570:
563:
3831:, and therefore a member of the Council, from July 2019 to May 2023.
3644:
2078:
2071:
1581:
1574:
1298:
1291:
97:
and are represented by their head of government (prime minister).
2227:
2519:Longest-serving members of the European Council
1212:presidency of the Council of the European Union
3940:
3938:
3844:, and from December 2014 to November 2019 as
8:
3946:"Current membership of the European Council"
2013:
104:
3803:qualified majority voting in the Council
2522:
61:The European Council is composed of the
17:
3874:
3794:
131:
110:
107:
622:Head of state and head of government
7:
3880:
3878:
3484:
1964:
227:President of the European Commission
79:President of the European Commission
14:
3918:"Members of the European Council"
159:President of the European Council
75:President of the European Council
3735:
3686:
3637:
3588:
3539:
3458:
3407:
3358:
3309:
3260:
3211:
3172:
3102:
3056:
3024:
2985:
2934:
2885:
2839:
2788:
2749:
2700:
2651:
2602:
2563:
2165:
2152:
2083:
2070:
2000:
1943:
1930:
1862:
1849:
1792:
1779:
1722:
1709:
1656:
1643:
1586:
1573:
1516:
1500:
1443:
1430:
1373:
1360:
1303:
1290:
1233:
1220:
1147:
1134:
1069:
1056:
999:
986:
925:
912:
855:
842:
785:
772:
711:
698:
641:
628:
575:
562:
497:
484:
433:
420:
361:
348:
291:
278:
219:
206:
151:
138:
1:
3992:Europe politics-related lists
2770:10 years, 190 days
2584:18 years, 318 days
1978:10 years, 321 days
1757:12 years, 225 days
1182:14 years, 113 days
3827:Mitsotakis had already been
3659:10 years, 125 days
3610:10 years, 137 days
3561:10 years, 198 days
3519:10 years, 321 days
3500:5 years, 352 days
3429:10 years, 316 days
3380:11 years, 208 days
3331:11 years, 291 days
3282:11 years, 364 days
3232:9 years, 343 days
3193:2 years, 102 days
3144:10 years, 81 days
3082:12 years, 225 days
3045:4 years, 364 days
3006:6 years, 310 days
2956:13 years, 262 days
2907:13 years, 361 days
2858:14 years, 113 days
2817:14 years, 238 days
2118:6 years, 109 days
2048:2 years, 110 days
1897:9 years, 273 days
1621:4 years, 250 days
1034:2 years, 286 days
960:7 years, 128 days
676:2 years, 277 days
532:7 years, 336 days
398:3 years, 354 days
326:2 years, 288 days
256:4 years, 293 days
186:9 years, 309 days
3757:10 years, 17 days
3708:10 years, 56 days
3123:2 years, 34 days
2809:4 years, 49 days
2722:16 years, 16 days
2673:16 years, 26 days
2623:5 years, 29 days
2200:1 year, 337 days
1474:5 years, 69 days
1338:1 year, 333 days
1104:5 years, 40 days
995:Federal Republic of Germany
746:5 years, 84 days
606:1 year, 204 days
45:. Its current president is
4008:
3479:4 years, 4 days
2215:
2145:
2063:
1993:
1916:
1842:
1772:
1702:
1636:
1566:
1493:
1423:
1353:
1283:
1209:
1127:
1049:
979:
905:
890:1 year, 91 days
835:
765:
691:
621:
555:
477:
413:
341:
271:
199:
3816:Prime Minister of Belgium
3515:
3483:
3481:
3456:
3451:
3444:
3441:
3236:
3197:
3195:
3160:
3157:
3148:
3127:
3125:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3078:
3010:
3008:
2971:
2968:
2813:
2774:
2772:
2737:
2734:
2627:
2588:
2586:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
1408:1 year, 4 days
113:
91:semi-presidential systems
51:prime minister of Belgium
3922:www.consilium.europa.eu
3857:Fico had already been
2223:Timeline of membership
23:
1439:Republic of Lithuania
589:Nikos Christodoulides
129:Share of population
95:parliamentary systems
21:
3730:Commission President
3206:Commission President
2783:Commission President
2597:Commission President
2009:Republic of Slovenia
429:Republic of Bulgaria
3162:José Manuel Barroso
2875:François Mitterrand
2553:Jean-Claude Juncker
2525:
2216:Head of government
2146:Head of government
2064:Head of government
1994:Head of government
1843:Head of government
1788:Portuguese Republic
1773:Head of government
1703:Head of government
1637:Head of government
1567:Head of government
1424:Head of government
1354:Head of government
1284:Head of government
1128:Head of government
1083:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
1050:Head of government
906:Head of government
851:Republic of Finland
836:Head of government
781:Republic of Estonia
766:Head of government
692:Head of government
556:Head of government
493:Republic of Croatia
478:Head of government
414:Head of government
342:Head of government
287:Republic of Austria
3240:12 years, 111 days
3152:12 years, 115 days
2631:23 years, 337 days
2523:
1718:Republic of Poland
1369:Republic of Latvia
571:Republic of Cyprus
357:Kingdom of Belgium
272:Non-voting member
200:Non-voting member
24:
3898:on 22 August 2017
3769:
3768:
3601:10 September 1982
3348:Margaret Thatcher
3019:Council President
3002:22 September 2014
2544:Last affiliation
2220:
2219:
2175:
2161:Kingdom of Sweden
2093:
2023:
1953:
1872:
1802:
1732:
1666:
1596:
1582:Republic of Malta
1526:
1453:
1404:15 September 2023
1383:
1313:
1243:
1157:
1079:
1065:Hellenic Republic
1009:
935:
865:
795:
725:Mette Frederiksen
721:
651:
585:
507:
443:
371:
301:
229:
161:
3999:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3891:. Archived from
3890:
3882:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3838:
3832:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3799:
3778:European Council
3753:
3749:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3704:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3507:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3476:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3376:
3375:28 November 1990
3372:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3229:
3225:
3224:22 November 2004
3217:
3215:
3214:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3141:
3137:
3136:17 December 1981
3120:
3116:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3092:Wilfried Martens
3070:
3069:13 December 2023
3062:
3060:
3059:
3042:
3041:30 November 2019
3038:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3003:
2999:
2998:16 November 2007
2991:
2989:
2988:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2718:
2714:
2713:22 November 2005
2706:
2704:
2703:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2620:
2619:30 November 2019
2616:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2526:
2197:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2115:
2089:
2087:
2079:Kingdom of Spain
2075:
2074:
2045:
2019:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1975:
1966:
1949:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1894:
1893:21 December 2014
1868:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1824:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1754:
1753:13 December 2023
1728:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1684:
1662:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1618:
1592:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1548:
1547:17 November 2023
1522:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1471:
1449:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1405:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1335:
1309:
1307:
1299:Italian Republic
1295:
1294:
1265:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1179:
1153:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1101:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1031:
1005:
1003:
991:
990:
957:
931:
929:
917:
916:
887:
861:
859:
847:
846:
817:
791:
789:
777:
776:
743:
717:
715:
703:
702:
673:
672:17 December 2021
647:
645:
633:
632:
603:
602:28 February 2023
581:
579:
567:
566:
529:
511:Andrej Plenković
503:
501:
489:
488:
461:
447:Dimitar Glavchev
439:
437:
425:
424:
395:
367:
365:
353:
352:
323:
297:
295:
283:
282:
253:
225:
223:
211:
210:
183:
157:
155:
143:
142:
105:
71:EU member states
43:Treaty of Lisbon
28:European Council
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3852:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3774:
3752:24 January 1995
3751:
3747:
3736:
3734:
3702:
3698:
3687:
3685:
3653:
3649:
3638:
3636:
3627:Felipe González
3605:25 January 1993
3604:
3600:
3589:
3587:
3555:
3551:
3540:
3538:
3506:25 October 2023
3505:
3495:
3491:
3474:
3470:
3459:
3457:
3423:
3419:
3408:
3406:
3374:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3325:
3322:4 November 1982
3321:
3310:
3308:
3276:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3228:31 October 2014
3227:
3223:
3212:
3210:
3188:
3184:
3173:
3171:
3139:
3135:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3068:
3057:
3055:
3040:
3037:1 December 2014
3036:
3025:
3023:
3001:
2997:
2986:
2984:
2950:
2947:14 October 2010
2946:
2935:
2933:
2901:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2804:
2801:25 January 1995
2800:
2789:
2787:
2766:26 January 1995
2765:
2761:
2750:
2748:
2717:8 December 2021
2716:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2668:27 October 1998
2667:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2618:
2615:1 November 2014
2614:
2603:
2601:
2580:4 December 2013
2579:
2576:20 January 1995
2575:
2564:
2562:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2225:
2196:18 October 2022
2195:
2179:Ulf Kristersson
2176:
2170:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2043:
2024:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1974:25 October 2023
1973:
1954:
1948:
1939:Slovak Republic
1937:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1903:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1822:
1806:Luís Montenegro
1803:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1752:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1617:13 January 2020
1616:
1597:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1546:
1527:
1521:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1480:
1469:
1457:Gitanas Nausėda
1454:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1403:
1384:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1334:22 October 2022
1333:
1314:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1158:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1114:
1110:
1099:
1080:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1030:8 December 2021
1029:
1010:
1004:
993:
992:
985:
966:
955:
939:Emmanuel Macron
936:
930:
921:French Republic
919:
918:
911:
885:
866:
860:
849:
848:
841:
815:
796:
790:
779:
778:
771:
752:
741:
722:
716:
705:
704:
697:
671:
652:
646:
635:
634:
627:
601:
586:
580:
569:
568:
561:
542:
538:
528:19 October 2016
527:
508:
502:
491:
490:
483:
459:
444:
438:
427:
426:
419:
393:
376:
372:
366:
355:
354:
347:
322:6 December 2021
321:
302:
296:
285:
284:
277:
252:1 December 2019
251:
234:
230:
224:
213:
212:
205:
190:
182:1 December 2019
181:
162:
156:
145:
144:
137:
120:Time as member
103:
101:Current members
59:
12:
11:
5:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3987:European Union
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3958:
3934:
3909:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:prime minister
3850:
3842:prime minister
3833:
3829:prime minister
3820:
3807:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3783:European Union
3780:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3748:7 January 1985
3745:
3743:European Union
3732:
3727:
3725:Jacques Delors
3722:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3696:
3694:United Kingdom
3683:
3681:Prime Minister
3678:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3650:1 January 1986
3647:
3634:
3632:Prime Minister
3629:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3585:
3583:Prime Minister
3580:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:6 October 2006
3549:
3536:
3534:Prime Minister
3531:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:330 days
3509:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3468:
3455:
3453:Prime Minister
3450:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3417:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3368:
3366:United Kingdom
3355:
3353:Prime Minister
3350:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:22 August 1994
3319:
3306:
3304:Prime Minister
3301:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3270:
3257:
3252:
3250:Jacques Chirac
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3221:
3219:European Union
3208:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3182:
3169:
3167:Prime Minister
3164:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3112:
3099:
3097:Prime Minister
3094:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:281 days
3072:
3066:
3053:
3051:Prime Minister
3047:
3046:
3043:
3034:
3032:European Union
3021:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2995:
2982:
2980:Prime Minister
2977:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2944:
2931:
2929:Prime Minister
2926:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2836:
2834:Prime Minister
2831:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2798:
2796:European Union
2785:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2759:
2746:
2744:Prime Minister
2741:
2739:Jacques Santer
2736:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2664:1 October 1982
2661:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2612:
2610:European Union
2599:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2573:
2560:
2558:Prime Minister
2555:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2173:Prime Minister
2163:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2091:Prime Minister
2081:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2021:Prime Minister
2011:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1951:Prime Minister
1941:
1926:
1925:
1920:Membership in
1915:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1876:Klaus Iohannis
1860:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:170 days
1825:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1800:Prime Minister
1790:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1730:Prime Minister
1720:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1664:Prime Minister
1654:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1594:Prime Minister
1584:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:307 days
1549:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1524:Prime Minister
1514:
1510:Grand Duchy of
1496:
1495:
1494:Head of state
1492:
1489:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1441:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1381:Prime Minister
1371:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1317:Giorgia Meloni
1311:Prime Minister
1301:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:163 days
1266:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1231:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1155:Prime Minister
1145:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1077:Prime Minister
1067:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1016:
997:
982:
981:
980:Head of state
978:
975:
970:
961:
958:
953:
944:
942:
923:
908:
907:
904:
901:
896:
891:
888:
883:
874:
872:
863:Prime Minister
853:
838:
837:
834:
831:
826:
821:
818:
813:
804:
802:
799:Kristen Michal
793:Prime Minister
783:
768:
767:
764:
761:
756:
747:
744:
739:
730:
728:
719:Prime Minister
709:
694:
693:
690:
687:
682:
677:
674:
669:
660:
658:
649:Prime Minister
639:
637:Czech Republic
624:
623:
620:
617:
612:
607:
604:
599:
594:
592:
573:
558:
557:
554:
551:
546:
533:
530:
525:
516:
514:
505:Prime Minister
495:
480:
479:
476:
473:
468:
465:
464:163 days
462:
457:
452:
450:
441:Prime Minister
431:
416:
415:
412:
409:
404:
399:
396:
394:1 October 2020
391:
382:
380:
369:Prime Minister
359:
344:
343:
340:
337:
332:
327:
324:
319:
310:
308:
289:
274:
273:
270:
267:
262:
257:
254:
249:
240:
238:
217:
215:European Union
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
187:
184:
179:
170:
168:
165:Charles Michel
149:
147:European Union
134:
133:
130:
127:
126:Next election
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
102:
99:
63:heads of state
58:
55:
47:Charles Michel
32:European Union
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4004:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3894:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:its president
3843:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
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3716:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3648:
3646:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3599:
3597:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Poul Schlüter
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3552:22 March 1996
3550:
3548:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Göran Persson
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:22 March 2018
3490:
3489:
3478:
3469:
3467:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2896:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:15 March 1999
2799:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Angela Merkel
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2600:
2598:
2595:
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2591:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:Pedro Sánchez
2092:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1917:Head of state
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1878:
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1801:
1795:
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1777:
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1764:
1762:
1759:
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1725:
1721:
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1712:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:79 days
1686:
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1676:
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1665:
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1479:
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1459:
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1446:
1442:
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1433:
1428:
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305:Karl Nehammer
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235:von der Leyen
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117:Member since
116:
106:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
54:
52:
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44:
40:
35:
33:
29:
20:
16:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3925:. Retrieved
3921:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3893:the original
3853:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3797:
3756:
3707:
3703:27 June 2007
3658:
3609:
3560:
3518:
3492:4 April 2012
3445:
3428:
3420:26 June 1997
3397:Bertie Ahern
3379:
3330:
3299:Ruud Lubbers
3281:
3239:
3189:17 July 2004
3185:6 April 2002
3151:
3140:7 March 1992
3119:6 April 1981
3115:3 March 1979
3081:
2972:
2955:
2906:
2857:
2828:Viktor Orbán
2826:
2816:
2762:20 July 1984
2721:
2672:
2630:
2177:
2095:
2027:Robert Golob
2025:
1955:
1874:
1823:2 April 2024
1804:
1734:
1668:
1600:Robert Abela
1598:
1528:
1470:12 July 2019
1455:
1387:Evika Siliņa
1385:
1315:
1264:9 April 2024
1247:Simon Harris
1245:
1161:Viktor Orbán
1159:
1100:26 June 2023
1081:
1011:
937:
886:20 June 2023
869:Petteri Orpo
867:
816:23 July 2024
797:
742:27 June 2019
723:
653:
587:
509:
460:9 April 2024
445:
373:
303:
231:
163:
114:Affiliation
87:presidential
83:
60:
39:commencement
36:
25:
15:
3475:8 July 2010
3471:4 July 2006
3447:Robert Fico
3317:Netherlands
3277:16 May 2007
3273:17 May 1995
2974:Donald Tusk
2951:2 July 2024
2942:Netherlands
2902:17 May 1995
2898:21 May 1981
2852:29 May 2010
2641:Helmut Kohl
2541:Membership
2114:2 June 2018
2044:1 June 2022
1957:Robert Fico
1736:Donald Tusk
1683:2 July 2024
1678:Independent
1670:Dick Schoof
1652:Netherlands
1530:Luc Frieden
1465:Independent
1178:29 May 2010
1013:Olaf Scholz
956:14 May 2017
597:Independent
455:Independent
49:, a former
3981:Categories
3902:2 December
3869:References
3699:2 May 1997
3676:Tony Blair
3654:5 May 1996
3508:– present
3424:7 May 2008
3371:4 May 1979
3071:– present
2924:Mark Rutte
2854:– present
2757:Luxembourg
2695:Chancellor
2646:Chancellor
2571:Luxembourg
2130:2019 (Apr)
2126:2019 (Nov)
1512:Luxembourg
1112:2023 (May)
1108:2023 (Jun)
1007:Chancellor
655:Petr Fiala
299:Chancellor
123:Elections
77:, and the
67:government
57:Membership
3801:Used for
3402:Taoiseach
3255:President
2880:President
2535:Position
1870:President
1451:President
1241:Taoiseach
933:President
583:President
375:Alexander
3951:19 April
3927:19 April
3772:See also
3466:Slovakia
3180:Portugal
389:Open Vld
3764:S&D
3715:S&D
3666:S&D
3596:Denmark
3568:S&D
3415:Ireland
3110:Belgium
2914:S&D
2847:Hungary
2708:Germany
2659:Germany
2532:Member
2143:10.59%
2105:S&D
1969:Smer–SD
1858:Romania
1608:S&D
1351:13.38%
1229:Ireland
1143:Hungary
1047:18.57%
1021:S&D
977:15.07%
733:S&D
707:Denmark
377:De Croo
111:Member
69:of the
41:of the
3740:
3691:
3642:
3593:
3547:Sweden
3544:
3463:
3412:
3363:
3314:
3268:France
3265:
3216:
3177:
3107:
3064:Poland
3061:
3029:
2993:Poland
2990:
2939:
2893:France
2890:
2844:
2793:
2754:
2705:
2656:
2607:
2568:
2538:State
2213:2.32%
2061:0.47%
1991:1.22%
1914:4.29%
1840:2.30%
1770:8.45%
1700:3.94%
1634:0.12%
1564:0.14%
1491:0.62%
1421:0.42%
1281:1.12%
1207:2.17%
1173:Fidesz
1125:2.39%
903:1.24%
833:0.30%
763:1.30%
689:2.36%
619:0.20%
553:0.90%
475:1.55%
411:2.58%
339:1.99%
233:Ursula
132:Notes
108:State
73:, the
3896:(PDF)
3889:(PDF)
3789:Notes
3645:Spain
2963:Renew
2035:Renew
947:Renew
807:Renew
385:Renew
194:2024
191:2019
173:Renew
3953:2024
3929:2024
3904:2009
3485:Una.
2209:2026
2204:2022
2139:2027
2134:2016
2122:2023
2109:PSOE
2057:2026
2052:2022
1987:2027
1982:2023
1965:Una.
1910:2024
1905:2014
1901:2019
1836:2028
1831:2024
1766:2027
1761:2023
1696:2027
1691:2023
1630:2027
1625:2022
1560:2028
1555:2023
1487:2029
1482:2019
1478:2024
1417:2026
1412:2022
1347:2027
1342:2022
1277:2025
1272:2020
1203:2026
1198:2010
1194:2014
1190:2018
1186:2022
1121:2027
1116:2019
1043:2025
1038:2021
973:2027
968:2017
964:2022
899:2027
894:2023
881:Kok.
829:2027
824:2023
759:2026
754:2019
750:2022
685:2025
680:2021
615:2028
610:2023
549:2028
544:2016
540:2020
536:2024
471:2024
407:2024
402:2019
335:2024
330:2019
265:2024
260:2019
189:2022
26:The
3721:20
3672:19
3623:18
3617:EPP
3574:17
3525:16
3442:15
3436:ECR
3393:14
3387:ECR
3344:13
3338:EPP
3295:12
3289:EPP
3246:11
3199:EPP
3158:10
3129:EPP
3012:EPP
2865:PfE
2776:EPP
2729:EPP
2680:EPP
2590:EPP
2187:EPP
1922:PNL
1888:PNL
1884:EPP
1818:PSD
1814:EPP
1744:EPP
1542:CSV
1538:EPP
1395:EPP
1329:FdI
1325:ECR
1255:EPP
1169:PfE
1091:EPP
1025:SPD
877:EPP
667:ODS
663:ECR
523:HDZ
519:EPP
317:ÖVP
313:EPP
247:CDU
243:EPP
89:or
65:or
3983::
3937:^
3920:.
3877:^
3750:–
3701:–
3652:–
3603:–
3554:–
3494:–
3473:–
3422:–
3373:–
3324:–
3275:–
3226:–
3187:–
3138:–
3117:–
3088:9
3039:–
3000:–
2969:8
2949:–
2920:7
2900:–
2871:6
2823:5
2803:–
2764:–
2735:4
2715:–
2686:3
2666:–
2637:2
2617:–
2578:–
2549:1
2529:#
2189:–
2107:–
2039:GS
2037:–
1967:–
1886:–
1816:–
1748:PO
1746:–
1612:PL
1610:–
1540:–
1397:–
1327:–
1259:FG
1257:–
1214:.
1171:–
1095:ND
1093:–
1023:–
951:RE
949:–
879:–
811:ER
809:–
735:–
665:–
521:–
467:—
387:–
315:–
269:—
245:–
197:—
177:MR
175:–
81:.
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3955:.
3931:.
3906:.
3848:.
3818:.
3805:.
2191:M
1399:V
737:S
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