1156:
164:
132:
80:
1130:
60:
673:
1091:
784:
40:
934:
500:
381:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
477:
168:: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a tube (where the depth of the body exceeds the radius of the membrane) (
104:
1135:
1161:
85:
534:
470:
424:
Makubuya, James (April 2000). "'Endingidi' (Tube Fiddle) of Uganda: Its
Adaptation and Significance among the Baganda".
486:
463:
1042:
1107:
973:
186:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
68:
and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
593:
441:
398:
109:
1068:
1030:
357:
334:
311:
49:
1056:
511:
433:
390:
244:
1062:
642:
629:
288:
169:
1101:
1048:
136:: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (
1150:
852:
666:
565:
1086:
953:
858:
699:
550:
326:
303:
1036:
835:
821:
808:
779:
693:
614:
604:
221:
45:
84:: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
889:
705:
137:
929:
914:
619:
495:
280:
65:
44:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
455:
1115:
883:
813:
206:
726:
349:
445:
402:
1022:
797:
437:
394:
1013:
576:
900:
877:
459:
108:: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
1157:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
22:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1131:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
26:
under that system. These instruments may be known as
1083:
1003:
943:
927:
867:
793:
776:
755:
735:
719:
682:
664:
640:
591:
548:
509:
493:
20:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
471:
8:
940:
790:
679:
506:
478:
464:
456:
260:
416:
7:
14:
1136:Musical instrument classification
270:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
432:. Galpin Society: 140–155.
64:: Instruments in which the
1178:
383:The Galpin Society Journal
252:: Using a mechanical drive
1126:
389:. Galpin Society: 3–29.
199:: Bare hands and fingers
1162:Lute family instruments
963:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
487:Hornbostel–Sachs system
272:
269:
266:
263:
983:412.2. Non-idiophonic
426:Galpin Society Journal
193:: Hammers or beaters
978:412.14. Band/Ribbon
539:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1112:53. Radioelectric
969:412.12. Percussive
966:412.11. Concussive
960:412. Interruptive
950:411. Displacement
50:string instruments
1144:
1143:
1079:
1078:
1018:421.1. Non-fipple
923:
922:
772:
771:
660:
659:
525:111.2. Percussion
522:111.1. Concussion
372:
371:
1169:
989:412.21. Whirling
986:412.21. Rotating
941:
791:
765:242. Tube/vessel
680:
530:112. Indirectly
507:
480:
473:
466:
457:
450:
449:
421:
406:
365:Spike tube lute
342:Spike tube lute
319:Spike tube lute
296:Spike tube lute
261:
235:: Using a ribbon
170:spike tube lutes
29:spike tube lutes
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1122:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1005:
999:
932:
919:
869:
863:
805:311. Bar/stick
795:
782:
778:
768:
751:
731:
715:
671:
668:
656:
636:
630:Glass harmonica
587:
544:
498:
489:
484:
454:
453:
423:
422:
418:
413:
380:
377:
367:
354:
331:
308:
285:
259:
229:: Using a wheel
35:
12:
11:
5:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
994:
993:
992:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
979:
976:
970:
967:
958:
957:
956:
947:
945:
938:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
917:
911:
910:
909:
906:
897:
896:
895:
892:
886:
873:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
832:
831:
830:
827:
818:
817:
816:
811:
802:
800:
788:
774:
773:
770:
769:
767:
766:
763:
759:
757:
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750:
749:
746:
743:
739:
737:
733:
732:
730:
729:
723:
721:
717:
716:
714:
713:
710:
709:
708:
702:
696:
689:211. Directly
686:
684:
677:
662:
661:
658:
657:
655:
654:
651:
647:
645:
638:
637:
635:
634:
633:
632:
624:
623:
622:
617:
609:
608:
607:
598:
596:
589:
588:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:122.2. Cut out
580:
570:
569:
568:
562:
555:
553:
546:
545:
543:
542:
541:
540:
537:
533:112.1. Shaken/
528:
527:
526:
523:
519:111. Directly
516:
514:
504:
491:
490:
485:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
452:
451:
438:10.2307/842321
415:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
395:10.2307/842168
376:
373:
370:
369:
363:
360:
355:
344:
343:
340:
337:
332:
321:
320:
317:
314:
309:
298:
297:
294:
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286:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
258:
255:
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253:
247:
238:
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230:
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209:
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173:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
72:
71:
70:
69:
54:
53:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1108:Amplification
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1002:
995:
988:
985:
984:
982:
977:
975:
971:
968:
965:
964:
962:
961:
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948:
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942:
939:
936:
931:
926:
916:
912:
907:
904:
903:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
885:
881:
880:
879:
875:
874:
872:
866:
860:
856:
854:
850:
847:
842:
839:
838:
837:
833:
828:
825:
824:
823:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
803:
801:
799:
792:
789:
786:
781:
775:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
747:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
724:
722:
718:
711:
707:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
690:
688:
687:
685:
681:
678:
675:
670:
663:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
639:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
606:
603:
602:
600:
599:
597:
595:
590:
581:
578:
575:122.1. Lace (
574:
573:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:
557:
556:
554:
552:
547:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
515:
513:
508:
505:
502:
497:
492:
488:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
461:
458:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
417:
410:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
353:
352:
351:
346:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333:
330:
329:
328:
323:
322:
318:
315:
313:
310:
307:
306:
305:
300:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
276:
262:
256:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
234:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
215:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
187:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
36:
33:
31:
30:
25:
21:
16:
1087:Electrophone
996:413. Plosive
908:322.2. Frame
894:321.3.Handle
814:Stick zither
736:23. Friction
626:133. Vessel
611:132. Plaque
561:121.1. Clack
429:
425:
419:
386:
382:
366:
348:
347:
327:tro sau toch
325:
324:
304:tro sau thom
302:
301:
279:
278:
273:Description
249:
240:
232:
226:
217:
211:
202:
196:
190:
185:
163:
131:
110:handle lutes
103:
79:
59:
46:chordophones
39:
34:
28:
27:
23:
19:
17:
15:
1043:Single reed
1037:Double reed
905:322.1. Open
843:Heterochord
809:Musical bow
780:Chordophone
756:24. Singing
720:22. Plucked
712:212. Shaken
653:142. Plaque
615:Musical saw
605:Nail violin
601:131. Stick
558:121. Frame
264:Instrument
138:spike lutes
1151:Categories
848:314. Board
794:31. Simple
742:231. Stick
683:21. Struck
650:141. Stick
572:122. Comb
375:References
267:Tradition
220:: Using a
18:This is a
1069:Chromatic
974:Free reed
930:Aerophone
915:Harp lute
870:Composite
840:Idiochord
762:241. Free
748:233. Hand
745:232. Cord
620:Daxophone
566:Guimbarde
496:Idiophone
281:endingidi
214:: Bowing
66:resonator
1116:Theremin
1049:Reedpipe
1006:Non-free
972:412.13.
944:41. Free
667:Membran-
594:Friction
362:321.313
358:Cambodia
339:321.313
335:Cambodia
316:321.313
312:Cambodia
293:321.313
245:Keyboard
207:Plectrum
1063:Natural
1047:422.3.
1041:422.2.
1035:422.1.
1021:421.2.
888:321.2.
882:321.1.
727:Nyatiti
704:211.3.
700:Tubular
698:211.2.
692:211.1.
564:121.2.
551:Plucked
350:tro che
165:321.313
24:321.313
1102:Action
1067:423.2
1061:423.1
1023:Fipple
853:Trough
798:zither
669:ophone
535:rattle
512:Struck
446:842321
444:
403:842168
401:
289:Uganda
133:321.31
1057:Brass
1055:423.
1029:422.
1014:Flute
1012:421.
913:323.
899:322.
876:321.
859:Frame
857:316.
851:315.
834:313.
826:Whole
820:312.
706:Frame
643:Blown
577:Mbira
442:JSTOR
411:Notes
399:JSTOR
105:321.3
86:lutes
1106:52.
1100:51.
1092:list
1031:Reed
954:Whip
935:list
901:Harp
890:Yoke
878:Lute
836:Raft
829:Half
822:Tube
785:list
694:Bowl
674:list
641:14.
592:13.
549:12.
510:11.
501:list
257:List
1004:42.
928:4.
884:Bow
868:32.
665:2.
494:1.
434:doi
391:doi
222:bow
81:321
1153::
1084:5.
796:/
777:3.
440:.
430:53
428:.
397:.
387:14
385:.
243::
233:73
227:72
218:71
205::
61:32
52:).
48:,
32:.
1094:)
1090:(
937:)
933:(
787:)
783:(
676:)
672:(
579:)
503:)
499:(
479:e
472:t
465:v
448:.
436::
405:.
393::
250:9
241:8
212:7
203:6
197:5
191:4
172:)
140:)
112:)
88:)
41:3
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