1538:
1354:
1706:
176:
622:
638:
440:
432:
1438:(CSA) is founded in February of the year, war breaks out in April between the Unionists and the Confederates of the CSA, as well as rebel CSA-supporting governments in some southern states. The war ended with the CSA being defeated and annexed by the United States.
816:
116:
31:
1953:
1948:
1162:
784:
1836:
1357:
597:. This was one of a significant number of territorial concessions to a number of countries in the city of Tianjin for trade and political purposes.
1537:
1802:
780:
626:
1823:
1326:
788:
988:
870:
820:
716:
866:
728:
1841:
108:, expanded their territories. Over 40% of the world’s borders today, were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism.
236:
1943:
1435:
629:(blue) in 1908 was a crucial turning point in European diplomacy that produced many of the conditions that contributed to
1923:
1875:
Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). Transformations of
Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. London: Cambridge University Press.
1647:
800:
1783:
1240:
1756:
1745:
1514:
1389:
804:
670:
1889:
1173:
1136:
808:
136:
720:
476:
17:
1667:
1385:
1247:
following the Second Balkan War. With these losses, the
Ottoman Empire is almost completely cut off from Europe.
575:
1752:
1266:
1125:
1084:
996:
750:
393:
373:
270:
1722:
1525:
1485:
1080:
947:
901:
874:
708:
560:
50:
1462:
1118:
1020:
812:
773:
754:
697:
330:
217:
210:
94:
74:
1902:
1273:
1262:
992:
977:
453:
385:
369:
1794:
1606:
1591:
1550:
1507:
1323:
1316:
732:
724:
1381:
and the territory south of the 49th parallel becoming an unorganised territory of the United States.
1329:, but Central America declares independence in July 1823 following the fall of the Mexican monarchy.
973:
175:
1705:
1374:
1285:
936:
932:
843:
765:
739:
365:
342:
240:
1624:
1889, June 3 – Jarvis Island is annexed by the United
Kingdom after the United States abandons it.
1427:
gives territory from Mexico to the United States, establishing the present-day border with Mexico.
1798:
1628:
1521:
1431:
1107:
1072:
758:
651:
300:
277:
262:
1353:
1573:
is informally taken by the United States (it would not be formally annexed until May 10, 1922).
1546:
1333:
1289:
1114:
1068:
686:
583:
457:
326:
203:
1679:
1500:
1489:
1424:
1378:
1348:
1244:
1181:
1040:
924:
484:
449:
361:
346:
285:
97:
1671:
1474:
1205:
1158:
1129:
1100:
1088:
1016:
961:
960:
1871 – The North German
Federation and the South German states, with the exception of the
792:
743:
609:
549:
534:
509:
400:
318:
112:
78:
42:
1771:. The war ended with Chile winning the war and the re-creation of the separate states of
1172:
occur and end with the
Ottoman Empire being forced to concede more territory during the
57:
and the progression of
European colonial efforts. This period also saw the reshaping of
1787:
1659:
1643:
1602:
1584:
1542:
1481:
1370:
1300:
1293:
1281:
1232:
1096:
1092:
1076:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1000:
674:
605:
538:
472:
407:
389:
338:
322:
255:
221:
196:
120:
90:
70:
1786:
established the boundaries between
Paraguay and Brazil after Paraguay's defeat in the
1235:, and a section of the Aegean Littoral. Romania first gains from Bulgaria the port of
27:
Overview of national border changes from the end of the
Napoleonic Wars to World War I
1937:
1718:
1693:
1655:
1595:
1554:
1466:
1454:
1366:
1277:
981:
965:
601:
527:
480:
281:
189:
101:
86:
62:
54:
1813:
1663:
1610:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1528:
between Canada and the United States, which gives the United States more territory.
1296:
is established by both the United States and
Britain, which hold it in condominium.
1209:
855:
621:
464:
381:
357:
148:
1008:
916:, which will go to Spain, and the "promiscuous towns", which will go to Portugal.
1806:
1639:
1458:
1258:
1169:
913:
642:
637:
630:
579:
542:
488:
439:
431:
353:
334:
228:
46:
1413:
1393:
1217:
1140:
1004:
516:
505:
1768:
1764:
1744:
1831 – Gran
Colombia is dissolved and the following states are created: the
1738:
1686:
1012:
885:
690:
498:
1201:
678:
73:'s territory in Europe steadily dissolved. This was the time of continued
1726:
1493:
1409:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1028:
909:
893:
796:
769:
655:
128:
1884:
Martin Klein, "Slave Descent and Social Status in Sahara and Sudan", in
1863:
Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades
1812:
1899–1900 – The breakaway state of the Republic of Acre is formed after
1801:
and accepted the military occupation of the entire Bolivian coast. The
1776:
1730:
1709:
1651:
1618:
1446:
1417:
1405:
1312:
1197:
1177:
1048:
969:
943:
920:
897:
889:
881:
839:
831:
712:
682:
663:
590:
419:
307:
296:
266:
232:
185:
164:
140:
1820:
1734:
1470:
1450:
1442:
1397:
1392:, in which Mexico cedes territories consisting of all of present-day
1337:
1304:
1213:
1193:
1189:
1151:
1147:
1056:
1052:
835:
701:
659:
564:
520:
512:, and most other Danish Indian settlements are sold to British India.
160:
152:
144:
124:
105:
58:
1024:
41:
refers to the changes in international borders since the end of the
787:(later renamed as the Principality of Romania). As a result of the
1816:
separates from Bolivia and is annexed by Brazil three years later.
1760:
1704:
1614:
1536:
1352:
1344:
1308:
1185:
954:
928:
905:
847:
827:
636:
620:
594:
568:
556:
468:
415:
411:
377:
311:
292:
251:
156:
132:
66:
1043:
to Romania, and Romania cedes Southern Bessarabia to Russia. The
1772:
1675:
1632:
1401:
1064:
1060:
859:
851:
662:
losing large amounts of territory and the reorganisation of the
244:
82:
1524:
is signed by Britain and the United States, which settles the
869:
is founded by the unification of the Kingdom of Sardinia, the
1903:"A map of Europe based on how many colonies each country had"
1670:, Spanish colonies in Oceania are divided: Germany gains the
1513:
1880, September 1 – The United Kingdom cedes its remaining
968:, the state that is considered the beginning of modern-day
858:, with the exception of a narrow strip of land comprising
589:
1902, June 7 – China cedes 0.46 km of land in the city of
303:, which is created in 1889 and quickly expands until 1890.
1725:, and former Spanish territories, composed of modern-day
1445:
is created after the British North American provinces of
1340:, but its western territory remains disputed with Mexico.
1492:
and its interests there to Canada, and the province of
1176:. This included allowing the creation of the state of
1590:
1858 – The modern-day Cook Islands unite to form the
641:
The territorial gains of the Balkan states after the
1721:(Greater Colombia) is created from New Granada, the
119:
with the most colonies throughout history were: the
658:in 1814, Europe is substantially reorganised, with
333:, created by the Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the
239:. Transvaal is recreated with the agreement at the
1079:becomes an autonomous province. However, with the
295:establishes its first two colonies, the colony of
563:, China is forced to concede Formosa (now called
494:1825 – Coromandel is ceded back to British India.
39:list of national border changes from 1815 to 1914
18:List of national border changes from 1815 to 1914
1886:Reconfiguring Slavery: West African Trajectories
1642:is annexed by the United States. September 16 –
846:. France forces the Kingdom of Sardinia to cede
179:Comparison of Africa in the years 1880 and 1913.
1924:"'No end of a lesson': The Boer War, 1899-1902"
785:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
321:occurs in which two independent, self-governed
1755:, which is fought between the recently formed
946:and the North German states unite to form the
32:List of national border changes (1914–present)
1609:, whose territory later becomes known as the
1358:Territorial acquisitions of the United States
1031:. Romanian independence is recognised by the
731:separates from the Netherlands and joins the
704:attains independence from the Ottoman Empire.
8:
1091:is created as an autonomous province of the
530:dissolves and becomes part of British India.
265:is created. Germany creates the colonies of
1837:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
931:, a Prussian ally, after Austria loses the
49:. This period of time saw the fall of the
30:For the list of later border changes, see
1635:is ceded from Spain to the United States.
854:to France. Sardinia occupies most of the
206:is founded in what is today South Africa.
1682:; Spain cedes Guam to the United States.
438:
430:
174:
1954:20th century in international relations
1949:19th century in international relations
1853:
1650:divides the Samoan archipelago between
1110:supersedes the Principality of Romania.
376:is founded, uniting the territories of
284:is created (then officially called the
1499:1871, July 20 – The British colony of
501:is sold from Denmark to British India.
1865:. London: Cambridge University Press.
1803:Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)
1646:is annexed by the United States. The
1469:annexes Alaska after it is sold from
1163:Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
627:Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia
188:is founded by former slaves from the
7:
1689:is formed from six British colonies.
1336:is declared after it separates from
1299:1821, July 10 – The borders between
873:(a Sardinian client state), and the
749:1850 – The German principalities of
227:1881 – France creates the colony of
1793:1884 – Bolivia signed a truce, the
1748:(Colombia), Ecuador, and Venezuela.
1083:, the territories are changed, the
314:) is annexed by France as a colony.
1888:, ed. Benedetta Rossi (Liverpool:
1373:, with the territory north of the
1135:1890 – Personal union between the
789:Second War of Italian Independence
452:ceded 1/3 of its territory to the
25:
1712:'s territorial losses (1867–1938)
1631:is annexed by the United States.
1161:annexes occupied Bosnia, and the
919:1866 – Austria cedes Holstein to
871:United Provinces of Central Italy
821:United Provinces of Central Italy
757:are ceded by their rulers to the
399:1911 – France cedes territory to
1842:Timeline of geopolitical changes
1696:is annexed by the United States.
1598:is annexed by the United States.
1587:is annexed by the United States.
1580:is annexed by the United States.
1566:is annexed by the United States.
1269:return to their pre-war borders.
842:vote in referendums to join the
1685:1901, January 1 – The state of
1243:of 1913 and then the region of
1023:gains independence and annexes
104:, as well as the new nation of
1:
1805:ceded the complete region of
1436:Confederate States of America
989:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
523:are annexed to British India.
69:as unified states, while the
1926:. National Portrait Gallery.
1767:as well as anti-confederate
1319:, which was drafted in 1819.
1184:, gaining regions including
964:, join together to form the
801:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
526:1857 – The remainder of the
1757:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
1746:Republic of the New Granada
1390:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1315:, after Spain ratifies the
1272:1818 – The borders between
1257:1815 – With the end of the
783:with Wallachia to form the
574:1898 – With the end of the
1970:
1890:Liverpool University Press
1241:Protocol of St. Petersburg
1174:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
1137:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1085:Principality of Bulgaria's
809:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
582:to the United States. The
392:(or Ubangi-Shari, now the
299:in 1889 and the colony of
29:
1861:Manning, Patrick (1990).
1658:, respectively, creating
1549:is lowered following the
1388:occurs and ends with the
1141:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
721:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
548:1869 – Denmark cedes the
463:1818 – The occupation of
1753:War of the Confederation
1423:1853, December 30 – The
1369:ends the sharing of the
1307:are changed, as well as
1267:United States of America
1126:Principality of Bulgaria
997:Principality of Bulgaria
751:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
604:is transferred from the
422:becomes a French colony.
394:Central African Republic
374:French Equatorial Africa
271:German South-West Africa
243:, which gives the local
199:is formally established.
100:. In North America, the
1784:Loizaga–Cotegipe Treaty
1723:Royal Audience of Quito
1526:Alaska boundary dispute
1520:1903, October 20 – The
1486:North-Western Territory
1327:annexes Central America
1284:are established at the
1099:Vilayet is occupied by
948:North German Federation
875:Kingdom of Two Sicilies
561:First Sino-Japanese War
519:district and Morang of
443:Imperial powers in 1914
435:Imperial powers in 1800
368:are united to form the
220:is dissolved after the
51:Spanish colonial empire
1741:and other territories.
1713:
1666:. With the end of the
1627:1898, August 12 – The
1558:
1463:Canadian Confederation
1361:
1360:between 1783 and 1917.
1261:, the borders between
1208:, southern Macedonia,
1119:Principality of Serbia
1021:Principality of Serbia
935:. Prussia annexes the
900:. Meanwhile, with the
813:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
755:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
725:Province of Luxembourg
719:; a major part of the
646:
634:
552:to the United Kingdom.
444:
436:
337:, are occupied by the
331:South African Republic
180:
75:colonisation of Africa
1708:
1583:1856, September 28 –
1540:
1356:
1351:by the United States.
1274:British North America
1263:British North America
1087:borders are reduced,
993:Treaty of San Stefano
884:is forced to concede
654:: With the defeat of
640:
624:
442:
434:
386:Republic of the Congo
370:Union of South Africa
276:1885 – The colony of
261:1884 – The colony of
258:and becomes a colony.
247:population self-rule.
195:1834 – The colony of
184:1820 – The colony of
178:
1944:Border-related lists
1795:Treaty of Valparaiso
1692:1912, February 21 –
1668:Spanish–American War
1607:Kingdom of Rarotonga
1592:Kingdom of Rarotonga
1551:Annexation of Hawaii
1508:Prince Edward Island
1480:1870, July 15 – The
1386:Mexican–American War
1365:1846, June 18 – The
1343:1845, December 29 –
1332:1836, March 2 – The
1324:First Mexican Empire
1180:. Serbia expands to
1168:1912–1913 – The two
999:is established. The
819:combine to form the
733:German Confederation
723:becomes the Belgian
671:Treaty of Adrianople
576:Spanish–American War
209:1856 – The state of
1638:1899, January 17 –
1569:1860, February 8 –
1484:formally cedes the
1465:. October 11 – The
1434:happens. After the
1286:49th parallel north
1216:, and parts of the
937:Kingdom of Hannover
933:Austro-Prussian War
912:agree to share the
844:Kingdom of Sardinia
766:Southern Bessarabia
740:Free City of Cracow
715:separates from the
366:Orange River Colony
343:Orange River Colony
254:is occupied by the
241:Pretoria Convention
237:French protectorate
98:colonised Indochina
1799:War of the Pacific
1714:
1629:Republic of Hawaii
1576:1867, August 28 –
1559:
1522:Hay-Herbert Treaty
1432:American Civil War
1408:, and portions of
1362:
1108:Kingdom of Romania
953:1870 – Rome joins
759:Kingdom of Prussia
742:is annexed by the
652:Congress of Vienna
647:
635:
578:, Spain cedes the
545:(Manchu) of China.
454:East India Company
445:
437:
301:Italian Somaliland
278:German East Africa
263:British Somaliland
181:
117:European countries
77:during the age of
1797:, that ended the
1557:(12 August 1898).
1334:Republic of Texas
1317:Adams-Onís Treaty
1290:Lake of the Woods
1115:Kingdom of Serbia
1077:Vilayet of Bosnia
584:Sultanate of Sulu
327:Orange Free State
204:Orange Free State
63:the German Empire
61:with the rise of
16:(Redirected from
1961:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1751:1836–1839 – The
1680:Caroline Islands
1648:Treaty of Berlin
1594:. February 27 –
1501:British Columbia
1461:join during the
1430:1861–1865 – The
1425:Gadsden Purchase
1384:1846–1848 – The
1379:British Columbia
1322:1822–1823 – The
1245:Southern Dobruja
1182:Vardar Macedonia
1081:Treaty of Berlin
1041:Northern Dobruja
925:Lombardy-Venetia
902:Treaty of Lisbon
867:Kingdom of Italy
779:1859 – Moldavia
729:Duchy of Limburg
709:Treaty of London
537:is ceded to the
487:is ceded to the
362:Transvaal Colony
347:Transvaal Colony
317:1899–1902 – The
286:Congo Free State
280:is created. The
21:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1833:
1703:
1672:Mariana Islands
1535:
1506:1873, July 1 –
1475:Alaska Purchase
1441:1867, July 1 –
1254:
1204:. Greece gains
1165:is established.
1159:Austria-Hungary
1150:separates from
1130:Eastern Rumelia
1117:supersedes the
1101:Austria-Hungary
1089:Eastern Rumelia
974:Alsace–Lorraine
962:Austrian Empire
817:Papal Legations
793:Austrian Empire
774:Treaty of Paris
744:Austrian Empire
698:London Protocol
619:
610:Kingdom of Nejd
550:Nicobar Islands
535:Outer Manchuria
510:Frederiksnagore
467:settlements in
456:as part of the
429:
401:German Cameroon
341:and become the
325:, known as the
319:Second Boer War
173:
113:New Imperialism
111:As a result of
79:New Imperialism
43:Napoleonic Wars
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1894:
1877:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:from Colombia.
1817:
1810:
1791:
1788:Paraguayan War
1780:
1749:
1742:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1660:American Samoa
1644:Johnston Atoll
1636:
1625:
1622:
1617:is annexed by
1603:United Kingdom
1599:
1588:
1585:Howland Island
1581:
1574:
1567:
1547:ʻIolani Palace
1543:Flag of Hawaii
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1515:Arctic Islands
1511:
1504:
1497:
1482:United Kingdom
1478:
1439:
1428:
1421:
1382:
1371:Oregon Country
1363:
1341:
1330:
1320:
1301:Oregon Country
1297:
1294:Oregon Country
1288:, west of the
1282:Treaty of 1818
1270:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1233:Western Thrace
1166:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1093:Ottoman Empire
1045:Ottoman Empire
1037:Russian Empire
1033:Ottoman Empire
1001:Ottoman Empire
991:ends with the
985:
958:
951:
940:
917:
878:
863:
824:
805:Duchy of Parma
777:
762:
747:
736:
705:
694:
687:Turnu Măgurele
675:Ottoman Empire
667:
618:
615:
614:
613:
606:Ottoman Empire
598:
587:
572:
553:
546:
539:Russian Empire
531:
524:
513:
502:
495:
492:
479:is annexed to
461:
458:Sugauli Treaty
428:
425:
424:
423:
408:Ottoman Empire
404:
397:
390:Oubangui-Chari
350:
339:British Empire
323:Boer Republics
315:
304:
289:
274:
259:
256:United Kingdom
248:
225:
222:First Boer War
214:
207:
200:
197:French Algeria
193:
172:
169:
121:United Kingdom
71:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1966:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:and its ally
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:Gran Colombia
1716:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:South America
1700:
1695:
1694:Palmyra Atoll
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:United States
1653:
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1555:United States
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1510:joins Canada.
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55:United States
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19:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1905:. 2023-09-26
1897:
1892:, 2009), 29.
1885:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1814:Acre (state)
1664:German Samoa
1611:Cook Islands
1605:annexes the
1578:Midway Atoll
1571:Kingman Reef
1564:Baker Island
1210:Thessaloniki
976:is ceded by
856:Papal States
768:is ceded to
533:1858–1860 –
382:Middle Congo
358:Natal Colony
291:1889–1890 –
110:
93:, while the
89:fell to the
38:
36:
1807:Antofagasta
1782:1872 – The
1640:Wake Island
1601:1888 – The
1459:Nova Scotia
1280:during the
1259:War of 1812
1170:Balkan Wars
1124:1885 – The
1113:1882 – The
1106:1881 – The
1003:recognises
987:1878 – The
914:Couto Mixto
865:1861 – The
738:1846 – The
717:Netherlands
643:Balkan Wars
631:World War I
586:is annexed.
580:Philippines
543:Qing Empire
489:Netherlands
406:1912 – The
354:Cape Colony
352:1910 – The
335:Cape Colony
310:(now named
229:Brazzaville
213:is founded.
202:1854 – The
137:Netherlands
47:World War I
1938:Categories
1909:2023-09-26
1848:References
1678:) and the
1517:to Canada.
1414:New Mexico
1404:, most of
1394:California
1007:and cedes
1005:Montenegro
815:, and the
559:loses the
517:Darjeeling
506:Tranquebar
485:Coromandel
475:is ended;
235:is made a
135:(44), the
1824:separates
1809:to Chile.
1769:Peruvians
1765:Argentina
1739:Venezuela
1687:Australia
1377:going to
1239:with the
1073:Alashkert
1013:Podgorica
904:of 1864,
886:Schleswig
691:Wallachia
499:Serampore
384:(now the
218:Transvaal
211:Transvaal
163:(6), and
1831:See also
1727:Colombia
1674:(except
1654:and the
1494:Manitoba
1410:Colorado
1276:and the
1265:and the
1237:Silistra
1229:Strumica
1225:Bulgaria
1221:Littoral
1139:and the
1128:annexes
1029:Leskovac
1017:Antivari
910:Portugal
894:Holstein
797:Lombardy
776:of 1856.
770:Moldavia
677:returns
656:Napoleon
483:, while
329:and the
129:Portugal
1819:1903 –
1777:Bolivia
1759:versus
1731:Ecuador
1717:1819 –
1710:Bolivia
1652:Germany
1619:Germany
1562:1857 –
1553:by the
1533:Oceania
1473:in the
1447:Ontario
1418:Wyoming
1406:Arizona
1349:annexed
1313:Florida
1311:ceding
1178:Albania
1157:1908 –
1146:1905 –
1069:Beyazit
1049:Ardahan
982:Germany
970:Germany
944:Prussia
942:1867 –
921:Prussia
898:Austria
890:Prussia
882:Denmark
880:1864 –
840:Romagna
832:Tuscany
826:1860 –
799:to the
772:by the
764:1856 –
713:Belgium
707:1839 –
696:1830 –
683:Giurgiu
669:1829 –
666:states.
650:1815 –
608:to the
602:Al-Hasa
600:1913 –
591:Tianjin
541:by the
515:1853 –
504:1845 –
497:1839 –
477:Malabar
473:British
471:by the
448:1816 –
420:Morocco
388:), and
308:Dahomey
306:1894 –
297:Eritrea
267:Kamerun
250:1882 –
233:Tunisia
216:1877 –
186:Liberia
165:Belgium
149:Denmark
141:Germany
123:(130),
91:British
53:to the
1821:Panama
1735:Panama
1471:Russia
1457:, and
1451:Quebec
1443:Canada
1416:, and
1398:Nevada
1338:Mexico
1305:Mexico
1292:. The
1227:gains
1218:Aegean
1214:Kavala
1206:Epirus
1202:Kočani
1200:, and
1194:Kosovo
1190:Bitola
1152:Sweden
1148:Norway
1097:Bosnia
1095:, and
1075:. The
1071:, and
1053:Artvin
1047:cedes
1039:cedes
1035:. The
1019:. The
1015:, and
1009:Nikšić
995:. The
978:France
838:, and
836:Modena
803:. The
795:cedes
791:, the
781:unites
727:; the
702:Greece
679:Brăila
673:: The
664:German
660:France
617:Europe
565:Taiwan
521:Sikkim
412:Libyan
410:loses
171:Africa
161:Norway
153:Sweden
147:(17),
145:Russia
143:(20),
139:(29),
131:(52),
127:(90),
125:France
115:, the
106:Canada
95:French
85:, the
59:Europe
45:until
1761:Chile
1615:Nauru
1545:over
1345:Texas
1309:Spain
1186:Ohrid
1057:Batum
955:Italy
929:Italy
906:Spain
848:Savoy
828:Parma
595:Italy
569:Japan
567:) to
557:China
469:India
465:Dutch
450:Nepal
416:Italy
378:Gabon
312:Benin
293:Italy
252:Egypt
167:(3).
159:(7),
157:Italy
155:(8),
151:(9),
133:Spain
81:. In
67:Italy
1775:and
1773:Peru
1676:Guam
1662:and
1633:Guam
1541:The
1488:and
1402:Utah
1303:and
1198:Štip
1065:Olti
1061:Kars
1027:and
923:and
908:and
892:and
860:Rome
852:Nice
850:and
753:and
685:and
625:The
427:Asia
364:and
345:and
269:and
245:Boer
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