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List of named matrices

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4412: 19: 196: 68: 58:. Matrices have a long history of both study and application, leading to diverse ways of classifying matrices. A first group is matrices satisfying concrete conditions of the entries, including constant matrices. Important examples include the 314: 2445: 1343: 446:
The matrix of the linear map mapping the vector of the entries of a matrix to the vector of a part of the entries (for example the vector of the entries that are not below the main diagonal)
3810: 191:{\displaystyle I_{n}={\begin{bmatrix}1&0&\cdots &0\\0&1&\cdots &0\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\0&0&\cdots &1\end{bmatrix}}.} 1586: 1517: 1246: 3449: 1445: 229: 2283:
A square matrix, with dimensions a power of 2, the entries of which are +1 or −1, and the property that the dot product of any two distinct rows (or columns) is zero.
3862: 1471: 1540: 2224:
A matrix with all entries above the main diagonal equal to zero (lower triangular) or with all entries below the main diagonal equal to zero (upper triangular).
879:
A square matrix with entries 0, 1 and −1 such that the sum of each row and column is 1 and the nonzero entries in each row and column alternate in sign.
237: 3917:— a matrix representing the variance of the partial derivative, with respect to a parameter, of the log of the likelihood function of a random variable. 4116: 4352: 3851:— a matrix which, when multiplied with a vector, has the same effect as subtracting the mean of the components of the vector from every component. 3455: 3155:
A matrix whose eigenvalues have strictly negative real part. A stable system of differential equations may be represented by a Hurwitz matrix.
4517: 1894:
A block-hierarchical matrix. It consist of growing blocks placed along the diagonal, each block is itself a Parisi matrix of a smaller size.
4148: 344:
The list below comprises matrices whose elements are constant for any given dimension (size) of matrix. The matrix entries will be denoted
3107: 1867:
Synonym for kernel-Hermitian matrices. Examples include (but not limited) to Hermitian, skew-Hermitian matrices, and normal matrices.
4535: 4069:— a matrix equal to the degree matrix minus the adjacency matrix for a graph, used to find the number of spanning trees in the graph. 4182: 2352: 1832:
Synonym for kernel-symmetric matrices. Examples include (but not limited to) symmetric, skew-symmetric, and normal matrices.
1749: 1595: 1877:
A matrix partitioned into sub-matrices, or equivalently, a matrix whose entries are themselves matrices rather than scalars.
3551: 3516: 2998: 1266: 3929:— doubly stochastic matrix whose entries are the squares of the absolute values of the entries of some orthogonal matrix 3073: 3980:— a doubly stochastic matrix whose entries are the squares of the absolute values of the entries of some unitary matrix 3572: 2654: 2631: 452: 434: 412: 1160:
A square matrix with zero diagonal and +1 and −1 off the diagonal, such that CC is a multiple of the identity matrix.
1907:
A matrix with the only nonzero entries on the main diagonal and the two diagonals just above and below the main one.
1661:
An "almost" triangular matrix, for example, an upper Hessenberg matrix has zero entries below the first subdiagonal.
4204: 3525: 2719: 2136:
Sparse matrix algorithms can tackle huge sparse matrices that are utterly impractical for dense matrix algorithms.
1409:
A square matrix in the form of an identity matrix but with arbitrary entries in one column below the main diagonal.
1258: 2606: 3914: 3705: 3426: 3418: 3379: 3352: 2985: 2236:
A matrix with the only nonzero entries on the main diagonal and the diagonals just above and below the main one.
4158: 3900: 3724: 3531: 3394: 3174: 1032: 3741: 4258: 4162: 4072: 2203: 1841: 1806: 1167: 874: 4082: 1397:
A matrix that can be derived from another matrix through a sequence of elementary row or column operations.
328:
of the matrix with other matrices. Finally, many domains, both in mathematics and other sciences including
4325:— an 'almost' diagonalised matrix, where the only non-zero elements appear on the lead and superdiagonals. 4142: 3926: 3356: 3337: 2535: 2290: 1717: 1100: 1037:
A block matrix which is essentially a tridiagonal matrix but with submatrices in place of scalar elements.
935:
A square matrix containing zeros in all entries except for the first row, first column, and main diagonal.
4322: 4190: 4056: 4040: 3720: 3714: 3125: 3091: 2875: 2306:
A number of matrix-related notions is about properties of products or inverses of the given matrix. The
2247: 2092: 2068: 1004: 914: 898: 673: 4411: 3733: 3101: 3838: 1545: 4375: 4346: 4292: 4172: 3977: 3655: 3642: 3142: 2691: 2531: 1902: 886: 634: 47: 27: 799:
The following lists matrices whose entries are subject to certain conditions. Many of them apply to
4328: 4264: 4138: 4060: 3621: 3497: 3333: 2967: 2795: 2750: 2467: 2074: 2056: 2001: 1930: 1889: 1845: 1638: 1476: 3378:
A matrix having the coefficients of a polynomial as last column, and having the polynomial as its
1203: 658:
identity matrix, they form an orthogonal basis for the 2 × 2 complex Hermitian matrices.
4417: 4342: 4336: 4196: 4178: 4022: 3958: 3854: 3831: 3672: 3512: 3312: 2995: 2849: 2254: 2231: 1914: 1790: 992: 494: 441: 419: 397: 997:
A square matrix that is symmetric with respect to its main diagonal and its main cross-diagonal.
681: 1424: 208: 18: 4540: 4513: 4332: 4252: 4246: 4236: 4228: 4200: 3964: 3950: 3903:— a non-negative matrix such that each row and each column sums to 1 (thus the matrix is both 3890: 3872: 3699: 3664: 3316: 3060: 2991: 2917: 2820: 2699: 2662: 2626: 2558: 2219: 1973: 1656: 1392: 1380: 1191: 1155: 958: 651:
A set of three 2 × 2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices. When combined with the
963:
A matrix with elements only on the main diagonal and either the superdiagonal or subdiagonal.
4367: 4286: 4255:- a matrix in Microwave Engineering that describes how the power move in a multiport system. 4214: 4210: 4134: 4120: 4086: 4076: 4066: 4052: 4026: 4001: 3932: 3848: 3679: 3593: 3464: 3432: 3413: 3373: 3322:
The composition of two functions can be expressed as the product of their Carleman matrices
3299: 3282: 3265: 3202: 3186: 3081: 2934: 2879: 2865: 2841: 2812: 2764: 2715: 2141: 2044: 1632: 1404: 1143: 930: 862: 677: 667: 599: 425: 2651:
The name projection matrix inspires from the observation of projection of a point multiple
542:
A square diagonal matrix, with all entries on the main diagonal equal to 1, and the rest 0.
4454: 4152: 4030: 3866: 3615: 3545: 3442: 3436: 3407: 3366: 3346: 3306: 3248: 3239: 3012: 3002: 2953: 2905: 2191: 2023: 1989: 1607: 1352: 1179: 1050: 596: 537: 459: 352: 59: 1450: 867:
A matrix in which successive columns have a particular function applied to their entries.
1522: 309:{\displaystyle O_{2\times 3}={\begin{pmatrix}0&0&0\\0&0&0\end{pmatrix}}} 4478: 4402: 4361: 4282: 4268: 4224: 4220: 4168: 4130: 4046: 3994: 3630: 3506: 3487: 3388: 3274: 3254: 3194: 3150: 3131: 2961: 2923: 2897: 2668: 2307: 2116: 1737: 1692: 1680: 1385:
A square matrix derived by applying an elementary row operation to the identity matrix.
1044: 971: 841: 646: 607: 502: 325: 1923:, a square matrix with exactly one 1 in each row and column, and all other elements 0. 4529: 4505: 4357: 4309: 4036: 3968: 3579: 3560: 3493: 3470: 3398: 3327: 2789: 2128: 2017: 1725: 1668: 1619: 1358: 1172:
A matrix with all rows and columns mutually orthogonal, whose entries are unimodular.
1060: 804: 628: 563: 529: 465: 3639:, primarily for the algebraic analysis of topological properties of knots and links. 1184:
A matrix whose entries are generated by the determinants of all minors of a matrix.
4232: 4103: 3990: 3972: 3954: 3649: 3115: 3087: 2278: 1872: 1766: 1020: 1010: 724: 1730:
A matrix of non-negative real numbers, such that the entries in each row sum to 1.
811:
joining the upper left corner and the lower right one or equivalently the entries
3923:— a square matrix used in statistics to relate fitted values to observed values. 3842: 3685: 3636: 3603: 3585: 3478: 3474: 3288: 3258: 3207:
A real symmetric positive definite matrix with nonpositive off-diagonal entries.
3066: 2855: 2455: 2209: 2032: 1920: 942: 772: 202: 39: 31: 4384:— the determinant of a matrix of functions and their derivatives such that row 4055:— a matrix representing a relationship between two classes of objects (usually 2466:. A number of notions are concerned with the failure of this commutativity. An 4407: 4272: 3920: 3880: 3827: 3568: 3535: 3138: 2007: 1979: 1416: 1368: 403: 321: 2061:
A matrix where a single element is one and the rest of the elements are zero.
424:
The matrix of the linear map mapping the vector of the distinct entries of a
4381: 4296: 4186: 3589: 3362: 3292: 3244: 2826: 2599: 2147: 2121:
A rearrangement of the entries of a banded matrix which requires less space.
2098: 1810: 729:
A matrix with ones on the superdiagonal or subdiagonal and zeroes elsewhere.
333: 3690:
The Sylvester matrix is nonsingular if and only if the two polynomials are
1624:
A matrix with constant skew-diagonals; also an upside down Toeplitz matrix.
1600:
A square matrix with precisely one nonzero element in each row and column.
4242: 3211: 3162: 2871: 2729: 1935:
A matrix that is symmetric about its northeast–southwest diagonal, i.e.,
808: 4106:— a generalization of the Edmonds matrix for a balanced bipartite graph. 4079:
but with −1 for adjacency; +1 for nonadjacency; 0 on the diagonal.
3270:
Matrix whose rows are concatenations of the rows of two smaller matrices
3691: 3669:
A matrix of scores which express the similarity between two data points
1754:
A square matrix with exactly one non-zero entry in each row and column.
1612:
A square matrix with entries +1, −1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal.
329: 35: 4510:
Handbook of Linear Algebra (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
3608:
A matrix that occurs in the study of analytical interpolation problems
891:
A square matrix with all entries off the anti-diagonal equal to zero.
803:
only, that is matrices with the same number of columns and rows. The
51: 4249:
that connects asymptotic (infinite past and future) particle states.
2540:
A matrix whose inverse is equal to its entrywise complex conjugate:
824:. The other diagonal is called anti-diagonal (or counter-diagonal). 336:, have particular matrices that are applied chiefly in these areas. 4299:, representing a molecule in terms of its relative atomic geometry. 4335:
are linearly independent if there is no way to construct one from
2049:
A diagonal matrix where the diagonal elements are either +1 or −1.
947:
A square matrix whose non-zero entries are confined to a diagonal
17: 4133:— a matrix describing the statistical state of a quantum system. 3114:. Equivalently, at least one of its eigenvalues has at least two 2734:
A matrix that preserves distances, i.e., a matrix that satisfies
2653:
times onto a subspace(plane or a line) giving the same result as
1673:
A square matrix whose main diagonal comprises only zero elements.
3684:
A square matrix whose entries come from the coefficients of two
22:
Several important classes of matrices are subsets of each other.
3412:
The square matrix formed by the pairwise distances of a set of
1148:
A matrix where each row is a circular shift of its predecessor.
4276: 4100:
matches or opposes that of an initially specified orientation.
2724:
to reflect a point about a plane or line) have this property.
1373:
Multiplying by a vector gives the DFT of the vector as result.
46:(plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes) is a rectangular 3167:
A Z-matrix with eigenvalues whose real parts are nonnegative.
1897:
In theory of spin-glasses is also known as a replica matrix.
767:
Multiplication by it shifts matrix elements by one position.
320:
Further ways of classifying matrices are according to their
1093:) injective sequences (i.e., taking every value only once). 468:
with ones on the anti-diagonal, and zeroes everywhere else.
3812:, used for rank-reduction & biconjugate decompositions 2990:
A matrix for which every non-singular square submatrix is
3841:— a square matrix with entries +1, −1, with equal 2454:. Unlike the product of numbers, matrix products are not 2440:{\displaystyle (C)_{i,j}=\sum _{r=1}^{n}A_{i,r}B_{r,j}.} 4185:; these matrices are one notable representation of the 3431:
A matrix that describes the pairwise distances between
3086:
A square matrix that does not have a complete basis of
3042:
Matrices with conditions on eigenvalues or eigenvectors
2295:
A matrix with all off-diagonal entries less than zero.
2246:
A generalization to three dimensions of the concept of
4370:— a matrix in this form is the result of applying the 3989:
The following matrices find their main application in
3971:
of conditions changing from one state to another in a
3826:
The following matrices find their main application in
3454:
The matrix formed from the fundamental solutions of a
2073:
A square matrix which is equal to the negative of its
265: 90: 4479:"Non-derogatory matrix - Encyclopedia of Mathematics" 3744: 3332:
A matrix associated with either a finite-dimensional
3065:
A square matrix whose successive powers approach the
2355: 1742:
A matrix whose off-diagonal entries are non-negative.
1548: 1525: 1479: 1453: 1427: 1269: 1206: 240: 211: 71: 4217:
which has a varying number of elements in each row.
4155:
that relates corresponding points in stereo images.
3393:A matrix which describes the relations between the 2922:
An invertible matrix with entries in the integers (
2571:are congruent if there exists an invertible matrix 1338:{\displaystyle |a_{ii}|>\sum _{j\neq i}|a_{ij}|} 1025:
A matrix partitioned in sub-matrices called blocks.
4199:— a matrix used in a variety of fields, including 3804: 3179:A Hermitian matrix with every eigenvalue positive. 2439: 1580: 1534: 1511: 1465: 1439: 1337: 1240: 308: 223: 190: 4312:, a matrix used as an example for test purposes. 4039:— a diagonal matrix defining the degree of each 3883:of several random variables. Sometimes called a 2939:A square matrix with all eigenvalues equal to 1. 2704:A square matrix which is its own inverse, i.e., 4231:to describe the inter-relationship of a set of 4096:is 1 or −1, accordingly as the direction 2929:Necessarily the determinant is +1 or −1. 2271:, etc., and each row uses a different variable. 2133:A matrix with relatively few non-zero elements. 2097:A matrix which is equal to the negative of its 2037:A matrix whose entries are either +1, 0, or −1. 1783:, etc., and each row uses a different variable. 4261:— exponent of state matrix in control systems. 2966:A square matrix whose inverse is equal to its 4004:— a square matrix representing a graph, with 1357:A square matrix with all entries outside the 976:A matrix whose entries are all either 0 or 1. 26:This article lists some important classes of 8: 3017:A square matrix the entries of which are in 1248:is nonnegative for every nonnegative vector 966:Sometimes defined differently, see article. 3550:The matrix of the partial derivatives of a 2502:is uniquely determined, and is also called 2498:. An inverse need not exist. If it exists, 1105:A matrix symmetric about its center; i.e., 1065:A matrix whose elements are of the form 1/( 4317:Other matrix-related terms and definitions 3224: 3045: 2516: 826: 680:; entires of the inverse are given by the 428:to the vector of all entries of the matrix 379: 3793: 3774: 3758: 3743: 2422: 2406: 2396: 2385: 2366: 2354: 1566: 1553: 1547: 1524: 1500: 1487: 1478: 1452: 1426: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1226: 1205: 846:A matrix with all elements either 0 or 1. 260: 245: 239: 210: 85: 76: 70: 4111:Matrices used in science and engineering 3961:. The sum of entries of any row is one. 3805:{\displaystyle A-(y^{T}Ax)^{-1}Axy^{T}A} 3355:of a square matrix, that is, the signed 2882:. Equivalently, a matrix that satisfies 2667:A square matrix having a multiplicative 1697:A matrix with all entries either 0 or 1. 1685:A matrix whose entries are all integers. 1049:A matrix whose entries are taken from a 777:A matrix with all entries equal to zero. 4429: 4353:Matrix representation of conic sections 4049:— a square matrix of a bipartite graph. 3456:system of linear differential equations 2910:A square matrix that is not invertible. 2825:A matrix whose inverse is equal to its 2794:A square matrix that commutes with its 2605:A square matrix that commutes with its 2212:of all its square submatrices positive. 612:A matrix with all entries equal to one. 4512:, Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 4437: 3257:is its adjugate matrix divided by its 2478:(necessarily of the same dimension as 2146:A square matrix which is equal to its 1795:A matrix with all nonnegative entries. 1637:A square matrix which is equal to its 4165:, used in machine learning processes. 3492:The symmetric matrix of the pairwise 2994:. This has some implications in the 2780:Equivalently, the only eigenvalue of 2722:(Also known as 'reflection matrices' 1840:A square matrix whose null space (or 1805:A square matrix whose null space (or 1627:A square Hankel matrix is symmetric. 7: 4448: 4446: 4271:, which describes mutation rates of 4183:generalization of the Pauli matrices 4149:Fundamental matrix (computer vision) 633:A matrix containing the entries of 3592:, that represents the payoffs in a 3221:Matrices generated by specific data 2811:They are the matrices to which the 1994:A matrix with all positive entries. 1473:having the greatest common divisor 406:that maps a matrix to its transpose 389:Symbolic description of the entries 324:, or by imposing conditions on the 4374:procedure to a matrix (as used in 3815:Analysis of matrix decompositions 2302:Matrices satisfying some equations 1200:with real coefficients, such that 1013:with entries only on the diagonal. 676:. Matrix entries are given by the 14: 3596:where players move simultaneously 2196:A matrix with constant diagonals. 1369:Discrete Fourier-transform matrix 4410: 4117:Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix 4075:— a matrix similar to the usual 4063:in the context of graph theory). 3939:matrix, formed by inverting the 1581:{\displaystyle x_{i},x_{j}\in S} 3879:matrix, formed by the pairwise 3861:matrix, formed by the pairwise 2636:A matrix that has the property 2594:Compare with similar matrices. 2553:Compare with unitary matrices. 2450:This matrix product is denoted 1263:A matrix whose entries satisfy 3771: 3751: 3076:have magnitude less than one. 2773:= 0 for some positive integer 2363: 2356: 1759:generalized permutation matrix 1596:Generalized permutation matrix 1506: 1480: 1460: 1454: 1331: 1313: 1289: 1271: 1216: 1210: 1: 3985:Matrices used in graph theory 3552:function of several variables 3517:function of several variables 3273:Used for performing the same 3141:, that is, a complete set of 2690:Invertible matrices form the 1919:A matrix representation of a 1712:. Can be used to represent a 1512:{\displaystyle (x_{i},x_{j})} 795:Specific patterns for entries 4123:to describe the strength of 4029:that describes adjacency in 3967:— a matrix representing the 2896:Equivalently, a matrix with 1241:{\displaystyle f(x)=x^{T}Ax} 4119:— a unitary matrix used in 3822:Matrices used in statistics 3573:Sum-of-squares optimization 2854:A matrix whose columns are 2769:A square matrix satisfying 2022:A matrix whose entries are 2006:A matrix whose entries are 1978:A matrix whose entries are 351:. The table below uses the 4557: 4392:−1) derivative of row one. 4360:— a generalization of the 4285:— a square matrix used in 4205:linear-quadratic regulator 3538:passing through the origin 3513:second partial derivatives 3496:of a set of vectors in an 3029:for some positive integer 2866:Partially Isometric matrix 2602:or Range-Hermitian matrix 1259:Diagonally dominant matrix 807:of a square matrix is the 4536:Mathematics-related lists 3915:Fisher information matrix 3706:symplectic transformation 3427:Euclidean distance matrix 3419:Euclidean distance matrix 3380:characteristic polynomial 2986:Totally unimodular matrix 1440:{\displaystyle n\times n} 224:{\displaystyle m\times n} 4187:infinitesimal generators 4159:Fuzzy associative matrix 3901:Doubly stochastic matrix 3863:correlation coefficients 3725:geometric transformation 3620:A matrix representing a 3175:Positive-definite matrix 2900:that are either 0 or 1. 1033:Block tridiagonal matrix 4455:"Matrix Multiplication" 4259:State transition matrix 4163:artificial intelligence 4089:in which each non-zero 4073:Seidel adjacency matrix 3311:Infinite matrix of the 2952:is nilpotent. See also 2204:Totally positive matrix 1168:Complex Hadamard matrix 875:Alternating sign matrix 4483:encyclopediaofmath.org 3927:Orthostochastic matrix 3806: 3473:, a matrix whose rows 3338:semisimple Lie algebra 3319:and its integer powers 3110:is of order less than 3106:A square matrix whose 2441: 2401: 1837:Null-Hermitian matrix 1802:Null-symmetric matrix 1582: 1536: 1513: 1467: 1441: 1339: 1242: 1101:Centrosymmetric matrix 310: 225: 192: 23: 4459:mathworld.wolfram.com 4323:Jordan canonical form 4191:special unitary group 4083:Skew-adjacency matrix 4025:— a special class of 3893:— another name for a 3807: 3738:A matrix of the form 3721:linear transformation 3715:Transformation matrix 3704:The real matrix of a 3511:The square matrix of 3134:to a diagonal matrix. 3126:Diagonalizable matrix 2876:orthogonal complement 2607:Moore–Penrose inverse 2462:need not be equal to 2442: 2381: 2259:A row consists of 1, 2248:two-dimensional array 2093:Skew-symmetric matrix 2069:Skew-Hermitian matrix 1583: 1537: 1514: 1468: 1442: 1340: 1243: 1005:Block-diagonal matrix 923:skew-symmetric matrix 915:Anti-symmetric matrix 907:skew-Hermitian matrix 899:Anti-Hermitian matrix 674:Dirichlet convolution 668:Redheffer matrix 311: 226: 193: 21: 4376:Gaussian elimination 4173:quantum field theory 4171:— 4 × 4 matrices in 4151:— a 3 × 3 matrix in 3978:Unistochastic matrix 3957:matrix describing a 3742: 3656:shear transformation 3643:Alexander polynomial 3287:Square matrix whose 3143:linearly independent 2870:A matrix that is an 2720:Householder matrices 2692:general linear group 2671:, that is, a matrix 2536:Coninvolutory matrix 2353: 1903:Pentadiagonal matrix 1546: 1523: 1477: 1451: 1425: 1267: 1204: 887:Anti-diagonal matrix 460:Exchange matrix 238: 209: 69: 4453:Weisstein, Eric W. 4372:forward elimination 4337:linear combinations 4329:Linear independence 4265:Substitution matrix 4213:— a matrix used in 4011:non-zero if vertex 3498:inner product space 3334:associative algebra 3313:Taylor coefficients 3255:inverse of a matrix 3210:Special case of an 2968:conjugate transpose 2796:conjugate transpose 2751:conjugate transpose 2075:conjugate transpose 2057:Single-entry matrix 2002:Quaternionic matrix 1931:Persymmetric matrix 1846:conjugate transpose 1639:conjugate transpose 1466:{\displaystyle (S)} 4418:Mathematics portal 4347:exponential series 4343:Matrix exponential 4197:Hamiltonian matrix 4179:Gell-Mann matrices 4023:Biadjacency matrix 3959:stochastic process 3945:information matrix 3943:. Also called the 3855:Correlation matrix 3832:probability theory 3802: 3673:Sequence alignment 3534:with respect to a 3526:Householder matrix 3450:Fundamental matrix 3421:is a special case 3295:of two polynomials 3108:minimal polynomial 3090:, and is thus not 2996:linear programming 2850:Orthonormal matrix 2716:Signature matrices 2437: 2255:Vandermonde matrix 2232:Tridiagonal matrix 1915:Permutation matrix 1873:Partitioned matrix 1844:) is equal to its 1809:) is equal to its 1791:Nonnegative matrix 1771:A row consists of 1578: 1535:{\displaystyle ij} 1532: 1509: 1463: 1437: 1335: 1311: 1238: 993:Bisymmetric matrix 836:Notes, references 495:permutation matrix 442:Elimination matrix 420:Duplication matrix 402:The matrix of the 398:Commutation matrix 306: 300: 221: 188: 179: 24: 4519:978-1-58488-510-8 4440:, Ch. 31.3. 4345:— defined by the 4304:Specific matrices 4253:Scattering matrix 4247:quantum mechanics 4229:quantum chemistry 4201:quantum mechanics 3965:Transition matrix 3951:Stochastic matrix 3941:covariance matrix 3895:covariance matrix 3891:Dispersion matrix 3885:dispersion matrix 3873:Covariance matrix 3819: 3818: 3734:Wedderburn matrix 3700:Symplectic matrix 3665:Similarity matrix 3317:analytic function 3218: 3217: 3102:Derogatory matrix 3061:Convergent matrix 3039: 3038: 2918:Unimodular matrix 2821:Orthogonal matrix 2700:Involutory matrix 2663:Invertible matrix 2632:Projection Matrix 2627:Idempotent matrix 2470:of square matrix 2458:, that is to say 2299: 2298: 2220:Triangular matrix 1974:Polynomial matrix 1657:Hessenberg matrix 1393:Equivalent matrix 1381:Elementary matrix 1296: 1192:Copositive matrix 1156:Conference matrix 959:Bidiagonal matrix 792: 791: 719:A (0, 1)-matrix. 635:Pascal's triangle 361:for two integers 340:Constant matrices 4548: 4522: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4450: 4441: 4434: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4368:Row echelon form 4287:computer science 4267:— a matrix from 4215:computer science 4211:Irregular matrix 4125:flavour-changing 4121:particle physics 4087:adjacency matrix 4077:adjacency matrix 4067:Laplacian matrix 4053:Incidence matrix 4031:bipartite graphs 4027:adjacency matrix 4002:Adjacency matrix 3933:Precision matrix 3909:right stochastic 3867:random variables 3849:Centering matrix 3839:Bernoulli matrix 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3782: 3781: 3763: 3762: 3719:The matrix of a 3680:Sylvester matrix 3654:The matrix of a 3594:normal form game 3530:The matrix of a 3465:Generator matrix 3397:that generate a 3374:Companion matrix 3300:Sylvester matrix 3277:on two matrices 3266:Augmented matrix 3225: 3203:Stieltjes matrix 3187:Stability matrix 3130:A square matrix 3082:Defective matrix 3046: 3020: 3019:{0, 1, −1} 2951: 2935:Unipotent matrix 2842:orthogonal group 2813:spectral theorem 2765:Nilpotent matrix 2730:Isometric matrix 2586: 2559:Congruent matrix 2549: 2517: 2490:. Equivalently, 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2400: 2395: 2377: 2376: 2142:Symmetric matrix 2045:Signature matrix 2024:random variables 1633:Hermitian matrix 1587: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1558: 1557: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1405:Frobenius matrix 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1310: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1274: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1196:A square matrix 1144:Circulant matrix 931:Arrowhead matrix 863:Alternant matrix 827: 707:= 1; otherwise, 678:divisor function 600:symmetric matrix 525: − 1). 426:symmetric matrix 380: 315: 313: 312: 307: 305: 304: 256: 255: 230: 228: 227: 222: 197: 195: 194: 189: 184: 183: 81: 80: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4444: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4416: 4409: 4399: 4319: 4306: 4153:computer vision 4113: 4094: 4009: 3987: 3905:left stochastic 3824: 3789: 3770: 3754: 3740: 3739: 3616:Rotation matrix 3546:Jacobian matrix 3443:distance matrix 3437:Euclidean space 3408:Distance matrix 3367:Adjugate matrix 3359:, of the matrix 3347:Cofactor matrix 3307:Carleman matrix 3249:cofactor matrix 3240:Adjugate matrix 3223: 3044: 3018: 3013:Weighing matrix 3003:integer program 2954:unipotent group 2943: 2906:Singular matrix 2898:singular values 2723: 2652: 2630: 2576: 2545: 2532:Circular matrix 2418: 2402: 2362: 2351: 2350: 2304: 2192:Toeplitz matrix 2183: 2170: 1990:Positive matrix 1965: 1943: 1750:Monomial matrix 1608:Hadamard matrix 1562: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1521: 1520: 1496: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1449: 1448: 1423: 1422: 1353:Diagonal matrix 1317: 1275: 1265: 1264: 1222: 1202: 1201: 1180:Compound matrix 1135: 1113: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1051:Boolean algebra 823: 801:square matrices 797: 784: 764: 753: 747: 736: 715: 694: 682:Möbius function 657: 619: 574: 556: 549: 538:Identity matrix 516: 490: 475: 360: 353:Kronecker delta 349: 342: 299: 298: 293: 288: 282: 281: 276: 271: 261: 241: 236: 235: 231:. For example: 207: 206: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 86: 72: 67: 66: 60:identity matrix 12: 11: 5: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4506:Hogben, Leslie 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4470: 4442: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4406: 4405: 4403:Perfect matrix 4398: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4379: 4365: 4362:inverse matrix 4355: 4350: 4340: 4339:of the others. 4331:— two or more 4326: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295:— a matrix in 4290: 4283:Supnick matrix 4280: 4269:bioinformatics 4262: 4256: 4250: 4245:— a matrix in 4240: 4225:Gramian matrix 4221:Overlap matrix 4218: 4208: 4207:(LQR) systems. 4194: 4176: 4169:Gamma matrices 4166: 4161:— a matrix in 4156: 4146: 4131:Density matrix 4128: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4092: 4080: 4070: 4064: 4050: 4047:Edmonds matrix 4044: 4034: 4020: 4007: 3995:network theory 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3975: 3962: 3948: 3935:— a symmetric 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3898: 3888: 3875:— a symmetric 3870: 3857:— a symmetric 3852: 3846: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3694:to each other 3688: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3631:Seifert matrix 3627: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3509: 3507:Hessian matrix 3503: 3502: 3500: 3494:inner products 3490: 3488:Gramian matrix 3484: 3483: 3481: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3391: 3389:Coxeter matrix 3385: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3360: 3351:Formed by the 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3296: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3275:row operations 3271: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3195:Hurwitz matrix 3191: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151:Hurwitz matrix 3147: 3146: 3145:eigenvectors. 3135: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3092:diagonalizable 3084: 3078: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2962:Unitary matrix 2958: 2957: 2942:Equivalently, 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924:integer matrix 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2840:They form the 2838: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2713: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655:one projection 2649: 2634: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2603: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2448: 2447: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2308:matrix product 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2208:A matrix with 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2162: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117:Skyline matrix 2113: 2112: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1948: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738:Metzler matrix 1734: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1710:Boolean matrix 1698: 1695: 1693:Logical matrix 1689: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681:Integer matrix 1677: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1531: 1528: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361:equal to zero. 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1118: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1047: 1045:Boolean matrix 1041: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 989: 988: 985:logical matrix 977: 974: 968: 967: 964: 961: 955: 954: 952: 945: 939: 938: 936: 933: 927: 926: 919: 917: 911: 910: 903: 901: 895: 894: 892: 889: 883: 882: 880: 877: 871: 870: 868: 865: 859: 858: 855:logical matrix 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 815: 796: 793: 790: 789: 787: 782: 778: 775: 769: 768: 765: 756: 751: 739: 734: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 711: 690: 685: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 655: 649: 647:Pauli matrices 643: 642: 640: 638: 631: 625: 624: 622: 617: 613: 610: 608:Matrix of ones 604: 603: 593: 572: 568: 566: 560: 559: 557: 552: 547: 543: 540: 534: 533: 526: 517: = ( 512: 507: 505: 503:Hilbert matrix 499: 498: 491: 478: 473: 469: 462: 456: 455: 449: 447: 444: 438: 437: 431: 429: 422: 416: 415: 409: 407: 400: 394: 393: 390: 387: 384: 369:which is 1 if 356: 347: 341: 338: 318: 317: 303: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 259: 254: 251: 248: 244: 220: 217: 214: 199: 198: 187: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 89: 84: 79: 75: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4553: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4521: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4358:Pseudoinverse 4356: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4310:Wilson matrix 4308: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4233:basis vectors 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4037:Degree matrix 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4019:are adjacent. 4018: 4014: 4010: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3984: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969:probabilities 3966: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3814: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3745: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3580:Payoff matrix 3578: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3561:Moment matrix 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471:Coding theory 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:Coxeter group 3396: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3328:Cartan matrix 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3283:Bézout matrix 3281: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116:Jordan blocks 3113: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2790:Normal matrix 2788: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563:Two matrices 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2359: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2243:X–Y–Z matrix 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129:Sparse matrix 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2018:Random matrix 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: =  1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1890:Parisi matrix 1888: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Markov matrix 1724: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706:binary matrix 1703: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1669:Hollow matrix 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Hankel matrix 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1542:entry, where 1529: 1526: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1457: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359:main diagonal 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: =  1112: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1061:Cauchy matrix 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975: 973: 972:Binary matrix 970: 969: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 953: 950: 946: 944: 941: 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 924: 920: 918: 916: 913: 912: 908: 904: 902: 900: 897: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 856: 852: 851:binary matrix 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:main diagonal 802: 794: 788: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 759: 754: 746: 742: 737: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 689: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 669: 666: 665: 662: 660: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 630: 629:Pascal matrix 627: 626: 623: 620: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 569: 567: 565: 564:Lehmer matrix 562: 561: 558: 555: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 531: 530:Hankel matrix 527: 524: 521: +  520: 515: 511: 508: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466:binary matrix 463: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453:vectorization 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435:Vectorization 432: 430: 427: 423: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413:Vectorization 410: 408: 405: 401: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 354: 350: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 301: 295: 290: 285: 278: 273: 268: 262: 257: 252: 249: 246: 242: 234: 233: 232: 218: 215: 212: 205:of dimension 204: 185: 180: 174: 169: 164: 159: 152: 147: 142: 137: 130: 125: 120: 115: 108: 103: 98: 93: 87: 82: 77: 73: 65: 64: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 20: 16: 4509: 4486:. Retrieved 4482: 4473: 4462:. Retrieved 4458: 4436:Hogben  4432: 4389: 4385: 4371: 4223:— a type of 4139:non-negative 4127:weak decays. 4124: 4104:Tutte matrix 4097: 4090: 4016: 4012: 4005: 3988: 3973:Markov chain 3955:non-negative 3944: 3940: 3936: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3884: 3876: 3858: 3825: 3650:Shear matrix 3635:A matrix in 3584:A matrix in 3193:Synonym for 3111: 3088:eigenvectors 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021:, such that 2975: 2971: 2948: 2944: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2834: 2830: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2781: 2774: 2770: 2754: 2749:denotes the 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2709: 2705: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2546: 2541: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482:) such that 2479: 2475: 2474:is a matrix 2471: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2449: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2279:Walsh matrix 2268: 2264: 2260: 2210:determinants 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2106: 2102: 2082: 2078: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1882:block matrix 1881: 1880:Synonym for 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767:Moore matrix 1758: 1757:Synonym for 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702:(0,1)-matrix 1701: 1700:Synonym for 1646: 1642: 1249: 1197: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1021:Block matrix 1011:block matrix 984: 981:(0,1)-matrix 980: 979:Synonym for 948: 922: 921:Synonym for 906: 905:Synonym for 854: 850: 849:Synonym for 842:(0,1)-matrix 820: 816: 812: 800: 798: 780: 761: 757: 749: 744: 740: 732: 725:Shift matrix 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 652: 615: 589: 585: 581: 577: 570: 553: 545: 522: 518: 513: 509: 487: 483: 479: 471: 377:and 0 else. 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 345: 343: 319: 200: 55: 43: 25: 15: 4043:in a graph. 4015:and vertex 3881:covariances 3865:of several 3843:probability 3686:polynomials 3637:knot theory 3604:Pick matrix 3586:game theory 3479:linear code 3395:involutions 3289:determinant 3259:determinant 3074:eigenvalues 3067:zero matrix 3052:Explanation 2856:orthonormal 2523:Explanation 2506:inverse of 2456:commutative 2033:Sign matrix 2008:quaternions 1980:polynomials 1921:permutation 943:Band matrix 833:Explanation 773:Zero matrix 386:Explanation 322:eigenvalues 203:zero matrix 40:engineering 32:mathematics 4530:Categories 4499:References 4488:2020-09-07 4464:2020-09-07 4279:sequences. 4273:amino acid 4227:, used in 3921:Hat matrix 3828:statistics 3569:statistics 3536:hyperplane 3532:reflection 3231:Definition 3139:eigenbasis 3137:It has an 2999:relaxation 2992:unimodular 2675:such that 2575:such that 2510:, denoted 1417:GCD matrix 672:Encodes a 404:linear map 4382:Wronskian 4297:chemistry 4141:and with 4135:Hermitian 3776:− 3749:− 3590:economics 3441:See also 3363:Transpose 3353:cofactors 3298:See also 3293:resultant 3245:Transpose 3234:Comments 2827:transpose 2815:applies. 2600:EP matrix 2383:∑ 2346:given by 2148:transpose 2099:transpose 1856:) or ker( 1821:) or ker( 1811:transpose 1573:∈ 1432:× 1305:≠ 1298:∑ 695:are 1 if 334:chemistry 250:× 216:× 170:⋯ 153:⋮ 148:⋱ 143:⋮ 138:⋮ 126:⋯ 104:⋯ 62:given by 4541:Matrices 4508:(2006), 4397:See also 4388:is the ( 4293:Z-matrix 4243:S matrix 4057:vertices 3845:of each. 3622:rotation 3567:Used in 3212:M-matrix 3163:M-matrix 2947:− 2872:isometry 2858:vectors. 2291:Z-matrix 1718:relation 809:diagonal 699:divides 597:positive 584:) ÷ max( 201:and the 30:used in 28:matrices 4333:vectors 4239:system. 4237:quantum 4189:of the 3692:coprime 3365:of the 3336:, or a 3291:is the 3247:of the 3132:similar 2878:of its 2874:on the 2669:inverse 2468:inverse 2342:matrix 2334:is the 2330:matrix 2318:matrix 1519:as its 1447:matrix 1079:) for ( 330:physics 326:product 56:entries 54:called 52:numbers 36:science 4516:  4193:SU(3). 4041:vertex 3433:points 3414:points 3357:minors 3315:of an 3055:Notes 3001:of an 2880:kernel 2784:is 0. 2745:where 2526:Notes 2322:and a 1860:)=ker( 1842:kernel 1825:= ker( 1807:kernel 1716:-adic 703:or if 576:= min( 392:Notes 44:matrix 4425:Notes 4235:of a 4143:trace 4098:i → j 4085:— an 4061:edges 3991:graph 3723:or a 3515:of a 2310:of a 48:array 4514:ISBN 4438:2006 4203:and 4181:— a 4059:and 3993:and 3953:— a 3907:and 3830:and 3588:and 3571:and 3475:span 3253:The 3228:Name 3072:Its 3049:Name 2640:² = 2567:and 2520:Name 2338:-by- 2326:-by- 2314:-by- 1852:)=N( 1848:, N( 1817:= N( 1813:, N( 1421:The 1294:> 1086:), ( 949:band 830:Name 786:= 0. 716:= 0. 621:= 1. 464:The 451:See 433:See 411:See 383:Name 365:and 332:and 42:. A 38:and 4277:DNA 4275:or 3937:n×n 3877:n×n 3859:n×n 3469:In 3435:in 2753:of 2629:or 2534:or 2504:the 2105:= − 2081:= − 1956:+1, 1864:). 1829:). 1708:or 1126:+1, 983:or 853:or 760:−1, 755:= δ 748:or 743:+1, 738:= δ 551:= δ 482:+1− 477:= δ 50:of 4532:: 4481:. 4457:. 4445:^ 4378:). 4145:1. 4137:, 4093:ij 4008:ij 3997:. 3834:. 3477:a 3214:. 3197:. 3118:. 3027:wI 3025:= 3023:AA 2978:. 2974:= 2970:, 2956:. 2889:= 2884:AA 2844:. 2833:= 2829:, 2802:= 2800:AA 2798:: 2741:= 2718:, 2708:= 2706:AA 2694:. 2683:= 2681:BA 2679:= 2677:AB 2657:. 2644:= 2642:AA 2618:A. 2613:= 2611:AA 2609:: 2587:= 2550:. 2544:= 2514:. 2494:= 2492:BA 2486:= 2484:AB 2464:BA 2460:AB 2452:AB 2267:, 2263:, 2184:). 2171:= 2154:= 2150:, 2101:, 2077:, 1964:+1 1941:ij 1884:. 1823:A) 1815:A) 1779:, 1775:, 1761:. 1720:. 1704:, 1645:= 1641:, 1134:+1 1111:ij 1072:+ 1009:A 987:. 925:. 909:. 857:. 783:ij 752:ij 735:ij 713:ij 692:ij 618:ij 602:. 595:A 592:). 588:, 580:, 573:ij 554:ij 548:ij 532:. 528:A 514:ij 497:. 493:A 474:ij 373:= 358:ij 348:ij 34:, 4491:. 4467:. 4390:n 4386:n 4364:. 4349:. 4289:. 4175:. 4091:a 4033:. 4017:j 4013:i 4006:a 3947:. 3911:) 3897:. 3887:. 3869:. 3800:A 3795:T 3791:y 3787:x 3784:A 3779:1 3772:) 3768:x 3765:A 3760:T 3756:y 3752:( 3746:A 3112:n 3094:. 3069:. 3033:. 3031:w 3005:. 2976:A 2972:A 2949:I 2945:A 2926:) 2893:. 2891:A 2887:A 2837:. 2835:A 2831:A 2807:A 2804:A 2782:A 2777:. 2775:q 2771:A 2757:. 2755:A 2747:A 2743:I 2739:A 2736:A 2712:. 2710:I 2687:. 2685:I 2673:B 2648:. 2646:A 2638:A 2615:A 2591:. 2589:B 2584:P 2581:A 2578:P 2573:P 2569:B 2565:A 2547:A 2542:A 2512:A 2508:A 2500:B 2496:I 2488:I 2480:A 2476:B 2472:A 2435:. 2430:j 2427:, 2424:r 2420:B 2414:r 2411:, 2408:i 2404:A 2398:n 2393:1 2390:= 2387:r 2379:= 2374:j 2371:, 2368:i 2364:) 2360:C 2357:( 2344:C 2340:k 2336:m 2332:B 2328:k 2324:n 2320:A 2316:n 2312:m 2269:a 2265:a 2261:a 2181:i 2179:, 2177:j 2173:a 2168:j 2166:, 2164:i 2160:a 2158:( 2156:A 2152:A 2109:. 2107:A 2103:A 2085:. 2083:A 2079:A 2010:. 1982:. 1966:. 1962:i 1960:− 1958:n 1954:j 1952:− 1950:n 1946:a 1937:a 1862:A 1858:A 1854:A 1850:A 1827:A 1819:A 1781:a 1777:a 1773:a 1714:k 1649:. 1647:A 1643:A 1588:. 1576:S 1568:j 1564:x 1560:, 1555:i 1551:x 1530:j 1527:i 1507:) 1502:j 1498:x 1494:, 1489:i 1485:x 1481:( 1461:) 1458:S 1455:( 1435:n 1429:n 1345:. 1332:| 1326:j 1323:i 1319:a 1314:| 1308:i 1302:j 1290:| 1284:i 1281:i 1277:a 1272:| 1250:x 1236:x 1233:A 1228:T 1224:x 1220:= 1217:) 1214:x 1211:( 1208:f 1198:A 1136:. 1132:j 1130:− 1128:n 1124:i 1122:− 1120:n 1116:a 1107:a 1090:j 1088:y 1083:i 1081:x 1076:j 1074:y 1069:i 1067:x 1053:. 951:. 821:i 819:, 817:i 813:a 781:a 762:j 758:i 750:a 745:j 741:i 733:a 709:a 705:j 701:j 697:i 688:a 684:. 656:2 653:I 637:. 616:a 590:j 586:i 582:j 578:i 571:a 546:a 523:j 519:i 510:a 488:j 486:, 484:i 480:n 472:a 375:j 371:i 367:j 363:i 355:δ 346:a 316:. 302:) 296:0 291:0 286:0 279:0 274:0 269:0 263:( 258:= 253:3 247:2 243:O 219:n 213:m 186:. 181:] 175:1 165:0 160:0 131:0 121:1 116:0 109:0 99:0 94:1 88:[ 83:= 78:n 74:I

Index


matrices
mathematics
science
engineering
array
numbers
identity matrix
zero matrix
eigenvalues
product
physics
chemistry
Kronecker delta
Commutation matrix
linear map
Vectorization
Duplication matrix
symmetric matrix
Vectorization
Elimination matrix
vectorization
Exchange matrix
binary matrix
permutation matrix
Hilbert matrix
Hankel matrix
Identity matrix
Lehmer matrix
positive

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