Knowledge (XXG)

List of number theory topics

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Note: Computational number theory is also known as algorithmic number theory.
1435: 1416: 1354: 693: 534: 507: 338: 162: 1881: 917: 93: 69: 623: 1210:
Mathematical constant (sorted by continued fraction representation)
788:
Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the primes diverges
1151: 1752:
Cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator
1947:
On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude
685:Proofs of Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares 859:Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions 8: 1297:Constructions of low-discrepancy sequences 1292:Illustration of a low-discrepancy sequence 29:List of recreational number theory topics 680:Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares 1670:Lucas–Lehmer test for Mersenne numbers 661:list of algebraic number theory topics 7: 1703:Lenstra elliptic curve factorization 1451:Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search 940:Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture 1336:Effective results in number theory 1235:Minkowski's question mark function 562:Second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture 461:Partition function (number theory) 14: 317:Proofs of Fermat's little theorem 303:Method of successive substitution 170:Fundamental theorem of arithmetic 1811:List of random number generators 1046:Euler's sum of powers conjecture 876:Functional equation (L-function) 1024:Elliptic divisibility sequences 1019:Arithmetic of abelian varieties 1954:Vorlesungen ĂŒber Zahlentheorie 1794:Linear-feedback shift register 1693: − 1 algorithm 1240:Generalized continued fraction 933:Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture 817:Generalized Riemann hypothesis 597:Lagrange's four-square theorem 587:Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity 567:Hardy–Littlewood circle method 1: 1784:Linear congruential generator 1742:Pseudorandom number generator 1598:Prime factorization algorithm 1584:Quadratic residuosity problem 1230:Gauss–Kuzmin–Wirsing operator 1171:Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem 869:Elliott–Halberstam conjecture 783:Proof of Bertrand's postulate 388:Gauss's lemma (number theory) 1458:Newman–Shanks–Williams prime 1324:Mahler's compactness theorem 1156:list of topics related to pi 881:Chebotarev's density theorem 592:Euler's four-square identity 113:Extended Euclidean algorithm 1940:Disquisitiones Arithmeticae 1903:Multiplicative digital root 1665:Lucas–Lehmer primality test 1660:Miller–Rabin primality test 1564:Computational number theory 1505:Combinatorial number theory 1257:Prouhet–Thue–Morse constant 1130:Pisot–Vijayaraghavan number 763:Offset logarithmic integral 2003: 1908:Multiplicative persistence 1779:Lagged Fibonacci generator 1718:General number field sieve 1713:Special number field sieve 1655:Baillie–PSW primality test 1522:ErdƑs–Ginzburg–Ziv theorem 1365:General number field sieve 1262:Gelfond–Schneider constant 1166:Proof that e is irrational 960:Sato–Tate conjecture 727:Von Staudt–Clausen theorem 607:Generalized taxicab number 555:Goldbach's weak conjecture 1977:Mathematics-related lists 1920:Perfect digital invariant 1532:Van der Waerden's theorem 1517:Small set (combinatorics) 1181:Gelfond–Schneider theorem 1176:Hilbert's seventh problem 1147:e (mathematical constant) 1100:Davenport–Schmidt theorem 1093:Diophantine approximation 835:De Bruijn–Newman constant 629:Landau–Ramanujan constant 481:Pentagonal number theorem 307:Chinese remainder theorem 299:Linear congruence theorem 202:Integer-valued polynomial 1638:Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime 1287:Low-discrepancy sequence 1252:Thue–Siegel–Roth theorem 830:Meissel–Mertens constant 812:Hilbert–PĂłlya conjecture 756:Meissel–Lehmer algorithm 444:Möbius inversion formula 329:Euler's totient function 1899:Digit product dynamics 1728:RSA Factoring Challenge 1698:Pollard's rho algorithm 1613:Probabilistic algorithm 1552:ErdƑs–Graham conjecture 1446:New Mersenne conjecture 1009:Mazur's torsion theorem 751:Prime-counting function 653:Algebraic number theory 577:Bateman–Horn conjecture 572:Schinzel's hypothesis H 419:Multiplicative function 356:Primitive root modulo n 312:Fermat's little theorem 79:Greatest common divisor 51:Highly composite number 1547:Gilbreath's conjecture 1267:Equidistribution mod 1 1188:ErdƑs–Borwein constant 1076:Matiyasevich's theorem 500:Analytic number theory 294:Modular exponentiation 185:Square-free polynomial 146:Table of prime factors 34:Topics in cryptography 1840:Almost perfect number 1735:Pseudo-random numbers 1682:Integer factorization 1643:Fibonacci pseudoprime 1618:Fermat primality test 1608:Sieve of Eratosthenes 1574:Residue number system 1395:Sieve of Eratosthenes 1277:Littlewood conjecture 1200:Irrationality measure 1142:Transcendental number 1081:Hundred Fowls Problem 1036:Fermat's Last Theorem 977:Diophantine equations 950:Selberg trace formula 807:Critical line theorem 722:Agoh–Giuga conjecture 712:Hurwitz zeta function 701:Riemann zeta function 550:Goldbach's conjecture 429:Dirichlet convolution 395:Congruence of squares 84:Least common multiple 1888:Additive persistence 1759:Middle-square method 1432:Sophie Germain prime 1360:Function field sieve 1282:Discrepancy function 1115:Quadratic irrational 1056:Catalan's conjecture 1004:Mordell–Weil theorem 778:Bertrand's postulate 746:Prime number theorem 619:Schnirelmann density 540:Sophie Germain prime 412:Arithmetic functions 361:Multiplicative order 289:Montgomery reduction 226:Irreducible fraction 58:Even and odd numbers 1860:Quasiperfect number 1818:Arithmetic dynamics 1799:Shrinking generator 1537:SzemerĂ©di's theorem 1314:Minkowski's theorem 1309:Geometry of numbers 1247:Kronecker's theorem 1215:Khinchin's constant 1161:Squaring the circle 1120:Integer square root 1061:Pillai's conjecture 999:Nagell–Lutz theorem 908:Congruence subgroup 886:Local zeta function 842:Dirichlet character 795:CramĂ©r's conjecture 768:Legendre's constant 502:: additive problems 405:Mod n cryptanalysis 180:Square-free integer 89:Euclidean algorithm 1877:Collatz conjecture 1675:AKS primality test 1579:Cunningham project 1542:Collatz conjecture 1488:Wolstenholme prime 1473:Wall–Sun–Sun prime 1205:Continued fraction 1110:Square root of two 1041:Mordell conjecture 984:Pythagorean triple 970:modularity theorem 847:Dirichlet L-series 826:Mertens conjecture 802:Riemann hypothesis 675:Unimodular lattice 456:Liouville function 366:Discrete logarithm 282:Modular arithmetic 153:Formula for primes 134:Bonse's inequality 1850:Betrothed numbers 1633:Euler pseudoprime 1628:Carmichael number 1527:Polynomial method 1400:Sieve of Sundaram 1105:Irrational number 965:Langlands program 923:Eisenstein series 639:Seventeen or Bust 634:Sierpinski number 476:Landau's function 466:Integer partition 434:ErdƑs–Kac theorem 424:Additive function 378:Euler's criterion 373:Quadratic residue 272:Egyptian fraction 260:Stern–Brocot tree 240:Recurring decimal 118:Table of divisors 104:BĂ©zout's identity 1994: 1855:Deficient number 1825:Aliquot sequence 1789:Mersenne twister 1747:Pseudorandomness 1723:Shor's algorithm 1341:Mahler's theorem 1302:Halton sequences 1272:Beatty's theorem 1195:Liouville number 1125:Algebraic number 1014:Congruent number 955:Artin conjecture 945:Automorphic form 891:Weil conjectures 864:Linnik's theorem 822:Mertens function 736:Dirichlet series 717:Bernoulli number 646:Niven's constant 582:Waring's problem 545:Cunningham chain 530:Prime quadruplet 451:Divisor function 351:Wilson's theorem 46:Composite number 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1987:Lists of topics 1967: 1966: 1961:Prime Obsession 1935: 1870:Sociable number 1845:Amicable number 1835:Abundant number 1821: 1738: 1708:Quadratic sieve 1685: 1594: 1591:Primality tests 1567: 1512:Covering system 1508: 1478:Wieferich prime 1463:Primorial prime 1413: 1380:Quadratic sieve 1351: 1220:LĂ©vy's constant 1096: 1071:Diophantine set 1066:Hasse principle 989:Pell's equation 980: 697: 671: 668:Quadratic forms 656: 513:Brun's constant 504: 439:Möbius function 415: 383:Legendre symbol 346:Euler's theorem 324:Fermat quotient 285: 235:Dyadic fraction 230:in lowest terms 216:Rational number 212: 42: 12: 11: 5: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1917: 1915:Lychrel number 1912: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1865:Perfect number 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1820: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1764:Blum Blum Shub 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1648:Probable prime 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603:Trial division 1600: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557:ZnĂĄm's problem 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468:Wagstaff prime 1465: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1441:Mersenne prime 1438: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1390:Sieve of Atkin 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1331:Mahler measure 1328: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1319:Pick's theorem 1316: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:Lochs' theorem 1222: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1051:abc Conjecture 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 994:Elliptic curve 991: 986: 979: 974: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 936: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 913:Hecke operator 910: 905: 895: 894: 893: 883: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 856: 855: 854: 844: 839: 838: 837: 832: 819: 814: 809: 799: 798: 797: 792: 791: 790: 785: 775: 773:Skewes' number 770: 765: 760: 759: 758: 743: 738: 733: 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 714: 709: 696: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 677: 670: 665: 655: 650: 649: 648: 643: 642: 641: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:Cabtaxi number 611: 610: 609: 604: 602:Taxicab number 599: 594: 589: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 558: 557: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 516: 515: 503: 497: 496: 495: 493:Lambert series 490: 485: 484: 483: 478: 473: 468: 458: 453: 448: 447: 446: 436: 431: 426: 421: 414: 409: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 391: 390: 385: 380: 370: 369: 368: 363: 353: 348: 343: 342: 341: 336: 326: 321: 320: 319: 309: 304: 301: 296: 291: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 264: 263: 262: 257: 250:Farey sequence 247: 242: 237: 232: 223: 218: 211: 206: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 188: 187: 182: 172: 167: 166: 165: 155: 150: 149: 148: 138: 137: 136: 122: 121: 120: 115: 110: 108:BĂ©zout's lemma 101: 99:Euclid's lemma 96: 91: 86: 81: 67: 66: 65: 55: 54: 53: 41: 38: 37: 36: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1999: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:Number theory 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1805: 1804:Stream cipher 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493:Woodall prime 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Selberg sieve 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348:Sieve methods 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029:Mordell curve 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 934: 931: 929: 928:Modular curve 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 903:modular group 901: 900: 899: 896: 892: 889: 888: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 741:Euler product 739: 737: 734: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 706:Basel problem 704: 703: 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 666: 664: 663: 662: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 636: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 525:Prime triplet 523: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 489: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 445: 442: 441: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 371: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 325: 322: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 278: 273: 270: 268: 265: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 246: 245:Cyclic number 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 222: 221:Unit fraction 219: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 192:Square number 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 171: 168: 164: 161: 160: 159: 158:Factorization 156: 154: 151: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 135: 132: 131: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 60: 59: 56: 52: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 35: 32: 30: 27: 26: 25: 23: 21: 20:number theory 1959: 1952: 1938: 1925:Happy number 1893:Digital root 1808: 1690: 1568: 1483:Wilson prime 1427:Fermat prime 1422:Cullen prime 1411:Named primes 1375:Larger sieve 1135:Salem number 898:Modular form 658: 657: 520:Cousin prime 471:Bell numbers 400:Luhn formula 334:Noncototient 276: 267:Dedekind sum 197:Power of two 141:Prime factor 125:Prime number 74:aliquot part 40:Divisibility 24:. See also: 17: 15: 1829:Aliquot sum 1623:Pseudoprime 1498:Prime pages 1405:TurĂĄn sieve 1370:Large sieve 852:Siegel zero 694:L-functions 488:Bell series 255:Ford circle 175:Square-free 129:prime power 1971:Categories 1689:Pollard's 1436:safe prime 1417:Chen prime 1355:Brun sieve 535:Sexy prime 508:Twin prime 339:Nontotient 163:RSA number 16:This is a 1884:dynamics 1882:Digit sum 1831:dynamics 1809:see also 918:Cusp form 209:Fractions 18:list of 1933:History 708:on ζ(2) 94:Coprime 70:Divisor 624:Sumset 277:quack 63:Parity 22:topics 1774:ISAAC 1769:ACORN 1827:and 1086:1729 659:See 1973:: 1813:. 1434:, 1154:, 1152:pi 828:, 824:, 228:= 127:, 106:, 72:, 1949:" 1945:" 1691:p

Index

number theory
List of recreational number theory topics
Topics in cryptography
Composite number
Highly composite number
Even and odd numbers
Parity
Divisor
aliquot part
Greatest common divisor
Least common multiple
Euclidean algorithm
Coprime
Euclid's lemma
BĂ©zout's identity
BĂ©zout's lemma
Extended Euclidean algorithm
Table of divisors
Prime number
prime power
Bonse's inequality
Prime factor
Table of prime factors
Formula for primes
Factorization
RSA number
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Square-free
Square-free integer
Square-free polynomial

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