Knowledge (XXG)

List of political parties in Lebanon

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461:
allocation of roles and functions together with 18 religious laws being applied to citizens’ personal status, in contradiction with the fundamental principles of democracy, the sovereignty of the people and equality of rights between the citizens has led to the sectarian division of the Lebanese people by law, to politically weak institutions, a divided nation and the chain of historical events such as the 1958 crisis and the 1975 civil war, Palestinian militant attacks against Israel from Lebanese territory, occupation of Lebanon by Syrian forces in 1976 and by Israeli forces in 1982 and the actual presence of weapons in the hands of Hezbollah outside the control of the Lebanese Government. Article 24 of the Constitution assigns half the seats in the national's legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, to Christians and the other half to Muslims.
413:. The name "14th March alliance", dates back to the Cedar Revolution which had as its goal an end to the Syrian military occupation. The groups are ideologically divided as one of them is pro-Lebanon "The 14 March Alliance", are in favour of, "free competitive markets, rule of law, structural reforms as well as individual freedoms. On the other hand "The 8 March Alliance" mainly controlled by Hezbollah and the Amal movement prefers more open relations with sanctioned eastern countries such as Iran for financial help and political rival crushing. They have tried to ask for financial help many times from Iran but the "14 March Alliance" has always opposed Iran's help as Iran always wanted to grip its claws to Lebanon with its militia/military proxy in Lebanon "Hezbollah". 457:, they are not unified in order to assimilate and conquer the prevailing government. The then-elected government has failed its duties as a government and the Prime Minister, Saad Hariri, attempted to resign while he was in Saudi Arabia in 2017, but it was ruled unconstitutional. Later on, during the October protests he resigned as Prime Minister. Moreover, he was later designated in October,2020 once again as Prime Minister nevertheless his attempt at creating a government did not take place. 48: 32: 5506: 5516: 4746: 343: 4687: 4695: 436:
signed the "maarab agreement" and it was considered a historical peace between two rival and old political parties. Michel Aoun ended up not giving the required seats to the Lebanese forces but Samir Geagea did not seem to complain until after the "17 October revolution" in Lebanon which Samir Geagea
460:
The consociational power-sharing model that tries to minimise conflict and promote equality are not written in the Constitution of 1926, nor has it appeared in the post-Civil War Taef Agreement. Lebanon's unique experiment of a Sectarian Democracy trying to blend democratic principles and religious
488:
Although most parties maintain that they are secular, the major political parties in Lebanon are loosely representative of a certain faith community. In 2005, the political scene became strongly polarized with most active political parties belonging to either the 8th and 14 March alliances. Since
453:(MMFIDAWLA), in addition to many civil society groups who were loosely allied during the last parliamentary elections. Although they share a common goal to replace what they consider a failed political model, that was introduced following the end of the civil war leading to the 4688:"Change Movement head Elie Mahfoud to MTV: The President was required to take a firmer stance following the Minister of Culture's words and his threat that the Lebanese would witness something they had never seen before" 4610:
In 1943, The National Covenant (Al-Methak Al- Watani) conditioned the seats according to the sects. The President, was to be a Christian Maronite, The Premiership to a Muslim Sunni and the Speakership to a Muslim
437:
tried his best in trying to impress but to no avail. Namely, sides that were against the election of Michel Aoun as president in the 2016 elections, consisted of traditional sectarian parties such as the
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then, this division has become less and less significant as coalition governments became the norm. The following list places political parties within the two alliances.
5565: 5540: 5230: 5476: 381: 159: 231: 226: 5435: 5340: 4911: 4813: 928: 5560: 5445: 1969: 4382: 5390: 5355: 5310: 1003: 405:, the political scene has become very polarised, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the 5471: 4628: 5280: 5275: 5170: 4727: 4494: 4712: 4663: 5550: 5420: 5400: 5375: 5290: 5270: 5220: 5190: 5180: 4458: 323: 5486: 5365: 5360: 5240: 305: 301: 5545: 5430: 5380: 5335: 5315: 5305: 5205: 3466: 5405: 5320: 5185: 5175: 5145: 4591: 2239: 4340: 5450: 5385: 5350: 5285: 5265: 5255: 5215: 5200: 5195: 4720: 3304: 1206: 221: 5491: 5410: 5370: 5345: 5325: 5260: 5235: 5225: 5210: 4022: 2690: 113: 5330: 5295: 5250: 5245: 5154: 374: 2418: 4994: 4150: 3975: 3499: 3353: 3257: 2635: 2410: 2341: 1361: 442: 454: 409:
mainly led by Hezbollah, Free Patriotic Movement, Amal Movement, Tayyar Al Marada and the Tashnaq and on the opposing side, the
4988: 4807: 4758: 3177: 2533: 1922: 1042: 126: 424:, there were two sides, the March 14 alliance which surprisingly supported the election of Michel Aoun but only if mainly the 5088: 4941: 3913: 1627: 698: 465: 255: 250: 245: 2198: 4330: 4157: 98: 5555: 2937: 2725: 2571: 2274: 1409: 1082: 1033: 919: 367: 354: 278: 5082: 4845: 755: 131: 2827: 2464: 4217: 2499: 2163: 1182: 2492: 2451: 2232: 2098: 445:. Since then, the political scene has been witnessing the emergence of new non-sectarian political groups such as 4795: 4290: 4239: 3675: 2069: 194: 109: 5162: 5138: 5029: 4535: 1418: 313: 5094: 5000: 4893: 4789: 3941: 3851: 3745: 3530: 2878: 2267: 2191: 1684: 632: 584: 575: 469: 184: 76: 71: 64: 5053: 4621: 4422: 4189: 3967: 3779: 3425: 3360: 3320: 3219: 3149: 2599: 2525: 2456: 2333: 2052: 1783: 1726: 1675: 1475: 1297: 1248: 1197: 858: 736: 328: 2257: 5014: 4947: 4874: 4653: 3786: 3737: 3704: 3611: 3578: 3570: 3522: 3484: 3312: 2888: 2150: 2058: 1996: 1879: 1830: 1615: 1563: 1512: 1461: 1257: 1128: 746: 689: 509: 153: 4002: 3901: 3449: 2798: 1452: 4175: 3432: 4658: 3818: 3620: 3345: 3300: 3288: 3006: 2970: 2964: 2896: 2853: 2820: 2811: 2803: 2683: 2674: 2666: 2186: 1792: 1395: 1379: 1072: 1019: 976: 962: 958: 897: 848: 840: 565: 561: 207: 189: 94: 5041: 5035: 3993: 3769: 5460: 5131: 5112: 4586: 4198: 4076: 4043: 3640: 3616: 3587: 3574: 3172: 3065: 2807: 2551: 2305: 2262: 1714: 1399: 1391: 1178: 1015: 905: 901: 844: 622: 618: 557: 450: 146: 87: 22: 5515: 5059: 3108: 2959: 2589: 2436: 2397: 5047: 5023: 4194: 3624: 3226: 2860: 2848: 1992: 1718: 1575: 1091: 946: 291: 4553: 3658: 2914: 1987: 1524: 5065: 2482: 1842: 4961: 4824: 4256: 4181: 3628: 3292: 3088: 2746: 2609: 1404: 1243: 1234: 1077: 914: 909: 853: 614: 570: 410: 318: 4935: 4884: 4768: 4523: 4410: 4370: 4141: 4081: 4048: 3774: 3732: 3663: 3296: 2923: 2670: 2564: 2445: 2372: 2364: 2227: 2145: 2137: 2103: 2062: 2038: 2030: 2025: 1945: 1896: 1874: 1825: 1778: 1765: 1735: 1670: 1665: 1610: 1558: 1507: 1347: 1342: 1292: 1275: 1192: 1123: 1028: 971: 785: 741: 716: 684: 627: 406: 4185: 4976: 4970: 4917: 4839: 4833: 4801: 4202: 4145: 3582: 2815: 2758: 2754: 1702: 985: 810: 773: 527: 477: 473: 425: 31: 4512: 4358: 4318: 3752: 3411: 3393: 3381: 3137: 2708: 2487: 2110: 2046: 2007: 1949: 1338: 966: 347: 5534: 5509: 4899: 4777: 4560: 4207: 4055: 3712: 3454: 3092: 3083: 2977: 2379: 1957: 1753: 1060: 789: 641: 602: 5123: 420:
as president in 2016 and the formation of a new Government headed by Prime Minister
4982: 4440: 4322: 4274: 3517: 3202: 3184: 3167: 3024: 2128: 2092: 2087: 1769: 1594: 1456: 1436: 1238: 885: 867: 732: 675: 545: 433: 402: 119: 3489: 1334: 5519: 4567: 4314: 3275: 3001: 2359: 2323: 2181: 2042: 1773: 828: 663: 429: 421: 417: 163: 52: 47: 4572: 4564: 4528: 4487: 4451: 4415: 4375: 4326: 4249: 4015: 3934: 3929: 3906: 3844: 3811: 3806: 3696: 3668: 3566: 3284: 3247: 3211: 3129: 3096: 2763: 2750: 2718: 2678: 2402: 1940: 1645: 1352: 4923: 4905: 4783: 4519: 4366: 4244: 4117: 4006: 3998: 3962: 3839: 3280: 3133: 3029: 2713: 2520: 2441: 2295: 2223: 2219: 2141: 2133: 2034: 1870: 1821: 1661: 1657: 1606: 1554: 1503: 1448: 1287: 1140: 1119: 793: 3417: 3341: 3207: 2927: 2919: 2883: 2770: 2594: 2328: 1953: 1187: 728: 679: 4745: 4406: 3872: 3633: 3594: 3459: 3386: 3142: 3101: 2556: 2156: 1962: 1466: 446: 394: 4482: 4010: 438: 4311:
Split, most merged into the Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon
1023: 801: 401:
Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister
468:, the political power in Lebanon shifted dramatically, with the 5127: 4716: 4622:"Lebanon's Constitution of 1926 with Amendments through 2004" 472:
leading in the number of seats in the Parliament and the
2017:Ḥarakat an-Nassiriyin al-Mustakilleen - al-Mourabitoon 5459: 5419: 5161: 5075: 5013: 4960: 4883: 4873: 4855: 4823: 4767: 4757: 2775:حزب الرمغفار (الحزب الديمقراطي الليبرالي الأرمني) 1150:Jamʿīyah al-Mashārīʿ al-Khayrīyah al-ʾIslāmīyah 2640:حزب الهنشاق (حزب الهنشاق الديمقراطي الإجتماعي) 1316:Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī fī Lubnān 480:almost doubled their seats in the Parliament. 5139: 4728: 4654:"The anti-establishment - Executive Magazine" 4392:Ḥizb al-'Amal al-Ishtiraki al-'Arabi - Lubnan 3476:Ḥizb at-Taliyeh Lubnan al-'Arabi al-Ishtiraki 375: 8: 2771:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party - Ramgavar 2419:Federation of Popular Leagues and Committees 397:has hundreds of registered political parties 4912:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 4814:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 493:Parties currently represented in parliament 5146: 5132: 5124: 4880: 4764: 4735: 4721: 4713: 4093: 3044: 2614: 1901: 496: 382: 368: 17: 4138:Political wing of the Al-Tanzim militia. 4127:Ḥarakat al-Moqawama al-Lubnaniya (Tanzim) 2428:Tajamo' al-Lijan wal Rawabit ash-Shaabiya 286:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants 4504:Munaẓẓamah al-‘Amal al-Shuyū‘ī fī Lubnān 4495:Communist Action Organization in Lebanon 5566:Lists of organisations based in Lebanon 4603: 4032:al-Ḥizb ad-Dimuqrati al-Kurdi fi Lubnan 2837:Ḥarakat al-Lubnaniyin al-Arman al-Ahrar 2653:Sotsial Demokrat Hnchakyan Kusaktsutyun 1141:Islamic Charitable Projects Association 428:having 7/20 of the governmental seats. 42: 20: 4350:al-Ḥizb ash-Shuyū'ī as-Sūrī al-Lubnānī 4227:al-Ḥizb al-'Ommali al-Lubnany al-Kabir 2649:Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակեան Կուսակցութիւն 2509:Ḥarakat al-Nassiriyin ad-Dimocratiyoon 1307:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Lebanon 5541:Lists of political parties by country 4383:Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon 3467:Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party 2284:al-Ḥaraka at-Tawhidiyya an-Nassiriyya 1979:al-Ḥizb as-Sūrī al-Qawmī al-'Ijtimā'ī 476:losing almost half of its seats. The 7: 4682: 4680: 4592:List of political parties by country 3539: 2981: 2941: 2543:Ḥarakat an-Nidal al-Arabi al-Lubnani 2012:حركة الناصريين المستقلين - المرابطون 4539: 4498: 4462: 4426: 4386: 4344: 4294: 4260: 4221: 4161: 4121: 4059: 4026: 3979: 3945: 3917: 3884: 3855: 3822: 3790: 3756: 3716: 3679: 3644: 3598: 3549: 3503: 3470: 3436: 3397: 3364: 3324: 3261: 3230: 3188: 3153: 3112: 3069: 2985: 2945: 2900: 2864: 2831: 2774: 2729: 2694: 2639: 2575: 2537: 2503: 2468: 2422: 2383: 2345: 2309: 2278: 2243: 2202: 2167: 2114: 2073: 2011: 1973: 1926: 1846: 1796: 1739: 1688: 1631: 1579: 1528: 1479: 1422: 1365: 1311:حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في لبنان 1310: 1261: 1210: 1157: 1144: 1095: 1046: 989: 871: 814: 759: 702: 658: 645: 588: 531: 5561:Lists of political parties in Asia 5155:List of political parties in Asia 4387:حزب العمل الاشتراكي العربي - لبنان 3075:Mouwatinoun wa Mouwatinat fi Dawla 3057:Political position & ideology 2627:Political position & ideology 1914:Political position & ideology 1485:Lana - hizb dimuqratiun ajtimaeiun 514:Political position & ideology 14: 4122:حركة المقاومة اللبنانية - التنظيم 3509:Ḥarakat al-Qawmiyya al-Lubnaniyya 2006:Independent Nasserite Movement - 929:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 5514: 5505: 5504: 4744: 4545:Al Hezb Al Joumhouri Al Loubnani 4027:الحزب الديمقراطي الكردي في لبنان 3976:Organization of Communist Action 3500:Movement of Lebanese Nationalism 3471:حزب طليعة لبنان العربي الاشتراكي 3258:Lebanese Social Democratic Party 2735:Ḥarakat at-Tajaddod ad-Dimoqrati 2636:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party 2474:al-Ittiḥād al-Ishtiraki al-Arabi 1145:جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية 936:Hay Heghapokhagan Tashnagtsutiun 341: 46: 30: 4808:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4666:from the original on 2020-08-13 4634:from the original on 2018-05-11 4341:Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party 3985:Munaẓẓamah al-‘Amal ash-Shuyū‘ī 3890:al-Ḥizb ash-Shaabi ad-Dimoqraty 3555:at-Tanzim al-Arami ad-Dimoqraty 3537:Aramean Democratic Organization 2828:Free Lebanese Armenian Movement 2784:Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութիւն 2534:Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement 2249:al-Hizb al-Massihi al-Dimoqrati 2079:al-Ḥizb ad-Dimoqrati al-Lubnāni 1970:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 1839: 1789: 1681: 1637:at-Tanzim ash-Shaabi an-Nassiri 1624: 1572: 1521: 1472: 1415: 1358: 1303: 1254: 1203: 1137: 1088: 982: 925: 864: 807: 752: 695: 638: 581: 524: 53:Member State of the Arab League 5551:Lebanon politics-related lists 5472:British Indian Ocean Territory 5089:Popular Nasserist Organization 4942:Popular Nasserist Organization 4468:Ḥizb at-Thawra al-Ishtirakiyya 4238:This party existed during the 4218:The Great Lebanese Labor Party 3914:Take Back Parliament - Lebanon 3796:Ḥarakat al-Lubnaniyin al-Jodod 3267:Ḥizb ad-Dimoqraty al-Ishtiraki 2832:حركة اللبنانيين الأرمن الأحرار 2788:Ramgavar Azadagan Gusagtsutyun 2700:Ḥarakat al-Yassar ad-Dimoqrati 1628:Popular Nasserist Organization 1476:Lana – Social Democratic Party 765:Ḥizb at-Taqadummi al-Ishtiraki 1: 4459:Party of Socialist Revolution 4345:الحزب الشيوعي السوري اللبناني 4300:Ḥarakat al-Qawmiyyin al-'Arab 4222:الحزب العمالي اللبناني الكبير 3828:al-Ḥizb al-Arabi al-Ishtiraki 3685:Tayyār al-Intimaa' al-Lubnani 2500:Democratic Nasserite Movement 1974:الحزب السوري القومي الإجتماعي 1932:al-Ḥizb al-Arabi ad-Dimoqraty 1732: 932:Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն 5546:Political parties in Lebanon 4751:Political parties in Lebanon 4499:منظمة العمل الشيوعي في لبنان 3641:Lebanese Democratic Movement 2870:at-Tayyār ash-Shi'iy al-Hurr 2572:Islamic Unification Movement 2423:تجمع اللجان والروابط الشعبية 2275:Nasserite Unionists Movement 1428:al-Ḥizb aš-Šuyūʿī al-Lubnānī 877:Ḥizb al-Katā'ib al-Lubnānīya 466:2018 parliamentary elections 5083:Progressive Socialist Party 4846:Progressive Socialist Party 4073:Mahmoud Khodr Fattah Ahmad 2581:Ḥarakat at-Tawhid al-Islamy 2538:حركة النضال العربي اللبناني 2351:Tayyār at-Tawhid al-Lubnany 1480:لـنا - حزب ديمقراطي اجتماعي 1371:Ḥizb al-Waṭaniyyīn al-Aḥrār 1039: 756:Progressive Socialist Party 594:at-Tayyār al-Waṭanī al-Horr 5582: 3650:Tayyār Lubnan ad-Dimoqraty 3550:التنظيم الآرامي الديمقراطي 3545:Ṭukoso Oromoyo Dimoqraṭoyo 2951:Ḥizb al-Ittiḥād as-Siryani 2504:حركة الناصريين الدمقراطيون 2315:Jebhat al-A'amal al-Islamy 2240:Christian Democratic Union 1183:Islamic neo-traditionalism 5500: 5108: 4796:Lebanese Democratic Party 4652:Nash, Matt (2017-09-13). 4536:Lebanese Republican Party 4432:Ḥizb ash-Shabab al-Watani 4291:Arab Nationalist Movement 4240:French Mandate of Lebanon 3370:Ḥizb al-Khodor al-Lubnanī 3330:Ḥizb al-Kitla al-Wataniya 2279:الحركة التوحيدية الناصرية 2074:الحزب الديمقراطي اللبناني 2070:Lebanese Democratic Party 499: 5221:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5030:Lebanese Communist Party 4023:Kurdish Democratic Party 3882:Popular Democratic Party 3070:مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة 2906:Ḥizb as-Salam al-Lubnany 2691:Democratic Left Movement 2469:الإتحاد الإشتراكي العربي 1419:Lebanese Communist Party 868:Kataeb Party (Phalanges) 5482:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5095:National Dialogue Party 4894:Free Patriotic Movement 4790:Free Patriotic Movement 4167:al-Kutla ad-Dustuuriyya 3951:Ḥarakat Lubnan al-Arabi 3885:الحزب الشعبي الديمقراطي 3861:Ḥizb al-Bi'a al-Lubnany 3262:حزب الدمقراطي الإشتراكي 3159:at-Takattol ash-Shaa'bi 2942:ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ 2879:Mohammad Al Hajj Hassan 2244:الحزب المسيحي الدمقراطي 1694:Ḥizb al-Hiwar al-Watani 1685:National Dialogue Party 1216:al-Jama'ah al-Islamiyah 1168:Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira 760:الحزب التقدمي الإشتراكي 585:Free Patriotic Movement 537:al-Quwwāt al-Lubnānīyah 470:Free Patriotic Movement 4995:National Liberal Party 4540:الحزب الجمهوري اللباني 3942:Lebanese Arab Movement 3852:Lebanese Ecology Party 3823:الحزب العربي الإشتراكي 3680:تيار الإنتماء اللبناني 3523:Right-wing nationalism 3504:حركة القومية اللبنانية 3455:Phoenician Nationalism 3361:Green Party of Lebanon 3126:Horizontal Leadership 2695:حركة اليسار الديمقراطي 2342:Arab Unification Party 1927:الحزب العربي الدمقراطي 1632:التنظيم الشعبي الناصري 1423:الحزب الشيوعي اللبناني 1362:National Liberal Party 1109:Collective leadership 443:National Liberal Party 416:Since the election of 302:Diplomatic missions of 5015:17 October Revolution 4989:Independence Movement 4463:حزب الثورة الإشتراكية 3791:حركة اللبنانيين الجدد 3787:New Lebanese Movement 3676:Lebanese Option Party 3645:تيار لبنان الديمقراطي 3612:Collective Leadership 3579:Religious nationalism 3571:National conservatism 3540:ܛܘܟܣܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ 2730:حركة التجدد الدمقراطي 2576:حركة التوحيد الإسلامي 2346:تيار النوحيد اللبناني 2151:Left-wing nationalism 1997:Left-wing nationalism 1923:Arab Democratic Party 1043:Independence Movement 872:حزب الكتائب اللبنانية 5396:United Arab Emirates 4423:National Youth Party 4112:Primary demographic 3819:Arab Socialist Party 3621:Grassroots democracy 3346:Lebanese nationalism 3301:Democratic socialism 3289:Lebanese nationalism 3060:Primary demographic 2965:Assyrian nationalism 2946:حزب الاتحاد السرياني 2897:Lebanese Peace Party 2812:Classical liberalism 2804:Armenian nationalism 2675:Armenian nationalism 2667:Democratic socialism 2630:Primary demographic 2465:Arab Socialist Union 2187:Christian liberalism 2120:Rabitat ash-Shaghila 1917:Primary demographic 1396:Lebanese nationalism 1380:Camille Dory Chamoun 1366:حزب الوطنيين الأحرار 1073:Lebanese nationalism 1020:Lebanese nationalism 963:Armenian nationalism 959:Democratic socialism 898:Lebanese nationalism 849:Lebanese nationalism 841:Classical liberalism 566:Lebanese nationalism 562:Liberal conservatism 520:Primary demographic 455:2020 economic crisis 72:Constitution of 1926 5556:Politics of Lebanon 5423:limited recognition 5113:Politics of Lebanon 4587:Politics of Lebanon 4331:National liberation 4295:حركة القوميين العرب 4266:Ḥarakat al-Mahrumin 4199:Liberal nationalism 4158:Constitutional Bloc 4103:Leader or Chairman 4077:Kurdish nationalism 4044:Kurdish nationalism 3980:منظمة العمل الشيوعي 3856:حزب البيئة اللبناني 3803:Danny Abdel Khalek 3617:Left-libertarianism 3575:Christian democracy 3422:Officially Islamic 3173:Christian democracy 3066:Citizens in a State 3054:Leader or Chairman 2901:حزب السلام اللبناني 2865:التيار الشيعي الحرّ 2808:National liberalism 2624:Leader or Chairman 2561:Officially secular 2407:Officially secular 2369:Officially secular 2310:جبهة العمل الإسلامي 2306:Islamic Labor Front 2263:Christian democracy 2258:Neemtallah Abi Nasr 2088:Prince Talal Arslan 1911:Leader or Chairman 1715:Economic liberalism 1400:National liberalism 1392:Economic liberalism 1179:Religious pluralism 1052:Harakat al-Istiklal 1016:Christian democracy 906:Social conservatism 902:Christian democracy 845:Economic liberalism 820:Tayyār al-Mustaqbal 623:Economic liberalism 619:Christian democracy 558:Christian democracy 506:Leader or Chairman 464:However, after the 451:Citizens in a State 23:Politics of Lebanon 4195:Secular liberalism 3625:Economic democracy 3485:Abd al-Majid Rafei 3365:حزب الخضر اللبناني 3325:حزب الكتلة الوطنية 3244:Hassan Baz Chamas 2938:Syriac Union Party 2861:Free Shia Movement 2849:Secular liberalism 2726:Democratic Renewal 2216:Ibrahim al-Halabi 1993:Syrian nationalism 1719:Secular liberalism 947:Hagop Pakradounian 348:Lebanon portal 292:Abdallah Bou Habib 5528: 5527: 5465:other territories 5121: 5120: 5104: 5103: 4962:March 14 Alliance 4875:National Assembly 4869: 4868: 4825:March 14 Alliance 4578: 4577: 4547: 4506: 4470: 4434: 4427:حزب الشباب الوطني 4394: 4352: 4302: 4279:Ancestor of Amal 4268: 4257:Deprived Movement 4229: 4182:Bechara El Khoury 4169: 4129: 4087: 4086: 4067: 4034: 3987: 3953: 3946:حركة لبنان العربي 3918:إسترجعوا البرلمان 3892: 3863: 3830: 3798: 3764: 3726: 3724:Jabhat al-Horriya 3687: 3652: 3629:Radical democracy 3606: 3557: 3547: 3511: 3478: 3450:Antonios Abidaoud 3443: 3405: 3372: 3332: 3293:Islamic socialism 3269: 3238: 3196: 3161: 3120: 3089:Civic nationalism 3077: 3038: 3037: 2993: 2953: 2908: 2872: 2839: 2799:Hagop Kassardjian 2790: 2782: 2747:Social liberalism 2737: 2702: 2655: 2647: 2610:March 14 Alliance 2606: 2605: 2583: 2545: 2511: 2476: 2430: 2391: 2353: 2317: 2286: 2251: 2210: 2208:Ḥarakat ash-Shaeb 2199:People's Movement 2175: 2122: 2081: 2019: 1981: 1934: 1888: 1887: 1854: 1804: 1747: 1696: 1689:حزب الحوار الوطني 1639: 1587: 1536: 1487: 1430: 1373: 1318: 1269: 1235:Islamic democracy 1224:Azzam Al-Ayyoubi 1218: 1211:الجماعة الإسلامية 1165: 1152: 1103: 1054: 1004:Suleiman Frangieh 997: 938: 910:Maronite politics 879: 822: 774:Taymour Jumblatt 767: 710: 653: 615:Civic nationalism 596: 539: 411:March 14 Alliance 392: 391: 324:Visa requirements 279:Foreign relations 266:Political parties 214:Recent elections 5573: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5477:Christmas Island 5163:Sovereign states 5148: 5141: 5134: 5125: 4936:Dignity Movement 4885:March 8 Alliance 4881: 4769:March 8 Alliance 4765: 4749: 4748: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4714: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4694:. Archived from 4684: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4633: 4626: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4543: 4541: 4524:Marxism-Leninism 4502: 4500: 4466: 4464: 4430: 4428: 4411:Arab nationalism 4390: 4388: 4371:Marxism-Leninism 4348: 4346: 4298: 4296: 4264: 4262: 4225: 4223: 4176:Khalil El-Khoury 4165: 4163: 4162:الكتلة الدستورية 4142:Ultranationalism 4125: 4123: 4094: 4063: 4061: 4030: 4028: 4003:Marxism–Leninism 3983: 3981: 3949: 3947: 3919: 3902:Marxism-Leninism 3888: 3886: 3859: 3857: 3826: 3824: 3794: 3792: 3775:Arab nationalism 3762:Ḥizb an-Nejjadeh 3760: 3758: 3733:Fouad Abou Nader 3722: 3720: 3683: 3681: 3664:Social democracy 3648: 3646: 3602: 3600: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3541: 3507: 3505: 3474: 3472: 3441: 3438: 3433:Phoenician Party 3401: 3399: 3368: 3366: 3328: 3326: 3297:Social democracy 3265: 3263: 3234: 3232: 3192: 3190: 3157: 3155: 3116: 3114: 3073: 3071: 3045: 3013:Change Movement 2991:Ḥizb ash-Shuraya 2989: 2987: 2983: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2924:Decentralization 2904: 2902: 2868: 2866: 2835: 2833: 2786: 2780:Ḥizb ar-Ramgavar 2778: 2776: 2733: 2731: 2698: 2696: 2671:Social democracy 2651: 2643: 2641: 2615: 2579: 2577: 2541: 2539: 2507: 2505: 2472: 2470: 2446:Arab Nationalism 2426: 2424: 2387: 2385: 2365:Arab nationalism 2349: 2347: 2313: 2311: 2282: 2280: 2247: 2245: 2228:Arab nationalism 2206: 2204: 2171: 2169: 2164:Solidarity Party 2146:Arab nationalism 2138:Marxism-Leninism 2118: 2116: 2077: 2075: 2039:Anti-imperialism 2031:Arab nationalism 2026:Ibrahim Kulaylat 2015: 2013: 1977: 1975: 1946:Arab nationalism 1930: 1928: 1902: 1897:March 8 Alliance 1875:Social democracy 1866: 1852:lubnan ean jadid 1850: 1848: 1826:Social democracy 1817: 1800: 1798: 1766:Arab nationalism 1761: 1745:Tayyār al-Karāma 1743: 1741: 1736:Dignity Movement 1710: 1692: 1690: 1666:Arab nationalism 1653: 1635: 1633: 1611:Social democracy 1602: 1586:alkhatu al'ahmar 1585: 1581: 1559:Social democracy 1550: 1534: 1530: 1508:Social democracy 1499: 1483: 1481: 1453:Marxism–Leninism 1444: 1426: 1424: 1387: 1369: 1367: 1343:Arab nationalism 1330: 1314: 1312: 1283: 1276:Abdul Rahim Mrad 1267:Ḥizb al-Ittiḥād 1265: 1263: 1230: 1214: 1212: 1174: 1161: 1159: 1148: 1146: 1124:Social democracy 1115: 1099: 1097: 1068: 1050: 1048: 1011: 995:Tayyār al-Marada 993: 991: 954: 934: 893: 875: 873: 836: 818: 816: 786:Social democracy 781: 763: 761: 724: 717:Hassan Nasrallah 706: 704: 671: 660: 649: 647: 610: 592: 590: 553: 535: 533: 532:القوات اللبنانية 497: 407:March 8 Alliance 384: 377: 370: 346: 345: 344: 166: 55: 51: 50: 34: 18: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5496: 5464: 5455: 5436:Northern Cyprus 5422: 5415: 5157: 5152: 5122: 5117: 5100: 5071: 5009: 5006:Independent (3) 4977:Future Movement 4971:Lebanese Forces 4956: 4953:Independent (5) 4918:Marada Movement 4865: 4851: 4840:Lebanese Forces 4834:Future Movement 4819: 4802:Marada Movement 4753: 4743: 4741: 4711: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4669: 4667: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4583: 4563: 4542: 4538: 4522: 4501: 4497: 4465: 4461: 4429: 4425: 4409: 4400:Hussein Hamdan 4389: 4385: 4369: 4347: 4343: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4297: 4293: 4263: 4259: 4224: 4220: 4205: 4203:Nonsectarianism 4201: 4197: 4164: 4160: 4146:Christian right 4144: 4124: 4120: 4118:Al-Tanzim Party 4092: 4090:Defunct parties 4062: 4058: 4029: 4025: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3982: 3978: 3948: 3944: 3887: 3883: 3858: 3854: 3825: 3821: 3793: 3789: 3759: 3755: 3743: 3721: 3715: 3702: 3693:Ahmad al-Asaad 3682: 3678: 3647: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3601: 3597: 3583:Pro-Europeanism 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3506: 3502: 3473: 3469: 3439: 3435: 3423: 3400: 3396: 3367: 3363: 3351: 3344: 3327: 3323: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3264: 3260: 3233: 3229: 3217: 3210: 3191: 3187: 3156: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3115: 3111: 3095: 3091: 3072: 3068: 3043: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2926: 2922: 2903: 2899: 2867: 2863: 2834: 2830: 2816:Pro-Europeanism 2814: 2810: 2806: 2794: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2759:Nonsectarianism 2757: 2753: 2749: 2732: 2728: 2697: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2650: 2648: 2645:Ḥizb al-Henchag 2642: 2638: 2613: 2578: 2574: 2562: 2540: 2536: 2506: 2502: 2471: 2467: 2454: 2444: 2425: 2421: 2408: 2386: 2382: 2370: 2348: 2344: 2312: 2308: 2281: 2277: 2246: 2242: 2226: 2222: 2205: 2201: 2173:Ḥizb at-Tadamon 2170: 2166: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2117: 2113: 2101: 2076: 2072: 2056: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2014: 2010: 1995: 1976: 1972: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1929: 1925: 1900: 1893: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1849: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1799: 1793:Watani Alliance 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1742: 1738: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1703:Fouad Makhzoumi 1691: 1687: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1634: 1630: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1482: 1478: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1425: 1421: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1368: 1364: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1313: 1309: 1284: 1281: 1264: 1260: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1213: 1209: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1101:Ḥizb al-TaKadum 1098: 1094: 1069: 1066: 1049: 1045: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 992: 988: 986:Marada Movement 965: 961: 955: 952: 942: 933: 931: 908: 904: 900: 894: 891: 874: 870: 847: 843: 837: 834: 817: 813: 811:Future Movement 792: 788: 782: 779: 762: 758: 735: 731: 725: 722: 705: 701: 678: 672: 669: 657: 648: 644: 621: 617: 611: 608: 591: 587: 564: 560: 554: 551: 534: 530: 528:Lebanese Forces 495: 486: 478:Lebanese Forces 474:Future Movement 441:party, and the 426:Lebanese Forces 388: 359: 355:Other countries 342: 340: 334: 333: 314:Nationality law 310: 298: 281: 271: 270: 260: 238: 210: 200: 199: 180: 172: 171: 158: 149: 139: 138: 90: 80: 79: 67: 57: 45: 44: 25: 12: 11: 5: 5579: 5577: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5533: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5512: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5042:Tahalof Watani 5039: 5036:Beirut Tuqawem 5033: 5027: 5020: 5018: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4888: 4878: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4862:PM's share (5) 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4774: 4772: 4762: 4755: 4754: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4708: 4676: 4644: 4613: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4517: 4515: 4513:Mohsen Ibrahim 4510: 4507: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4364: 4361: 4359:Khalid Bakdash 4356: 4353: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4319:Arab socialism 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4261:حركة المحرومين 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4192: 4178: 4173: 4170: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4019: 4018: 4013: 3996: 3994:Ibrahim Muhsen 3991: 3988: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3870: 3869:Habib Maalouf 3867: 3864: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Mustapha Hakim 3767: 3765: 3753:Najjadeh Party 3749: 3748: 3744:Traditionally 3740: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3709: 3708: 3699: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3534: 3533: 3529:Traditionally 3525: 3520: 3515: 3512: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3414: 3412:Ata Abu Rashta 3409: 3406: 3403:Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr 3394:Hizb ut-Tahrir 3390: 3389: 3384: 3382:Green politics 3379: 3376: 3373: 3357: 3356: 3348: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3223: 3222: 3214: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3181: 3180: 3178:Greek Catholic 3175: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3154:التكتّل الشعبي 3146: 3145: 3140: 3138:Social justice 3127: 3124: 3121: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2709:Elias Attallah 2706: 2703: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2568: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2488:Arab socialism 2485: 2480: 2477: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2415: 2414: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2376: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2111:Toilers League 2107: 2106: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2066: 2065: 2049: 2047:Arab socialism 2028: 2023: 2020: 2008:Al-Mourabitoun 2003: 2002: 1999: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1950:Arab socialism 1943: 1938: 1935: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802:tahaluf watani 1790: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339:Arab socialism 1332: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1092:Taqaddom Party 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1047:حركة الاستقلال 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 998: 983: 980: 979: 974: 969: 967:United Armenia 956: 951: 949: 944: 939: 926: 923: 922: 917: 912: 895: 890: 888: 883: 880: 865: 862: 861: 856: 851: 838: 833: 831: 826: 823: 808: 805: 804: 799: 796: 783: 778: 776: 771: 768: 753: 750: 749: 744: 739: 726: 721: 719: 714: 711: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 673: 668: 666: 661: 654: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 612: 607: 605: 600: 597: 582: 579: 578: 573: 568: 555: 550: 548: 543: 540: 525: 522: 521: 518: 515: 512: 507: 504: 501: 494: 491: 485: 482: 390: 389: 387: 386: 379: 372: 364: 361: 360: 358: 357: 351: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 309: 308: 297: 296: 295: 294: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 263: 262: 261: 259: 258: 253: 248: 241: 239: 237: 236: 229: 224: 220:Presidential: 217: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 195:Municipalities 192: 187: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134: 124: 123: 122: 110:Prime Minister 107: 106: 105: 91: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 68: 63: 62: 59: 58: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5578: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5511: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446:South Ossetia 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5137: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5005: 5002: 5001:Islamic group 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900:Amal Movement 4898: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4778:Amal Movement 4776: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4738: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4698:on 2021-10-29 4697: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4630: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4607: 4604: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561:Republicanism 4559: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208:National Pact 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4190:National Bloc 4187: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4057: 4056:Razkari Party 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3714: 3713:Liberty Front 3711: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3642: 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3119: 3118:Shabaket Mada 3110: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093:Progressivism 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:Charbel Nahas 3082: 3079: 3076: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3016:حركة التغـيير 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2979: 2978:Shuraya Party 2976: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2781: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743:Farouk Jabre 2742: 2739: 2736: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2646: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552:Faysal Dawood 2550: 2547: 2544: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2381: 2380:Promise Party 2378: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2115:رابطة الشغيلة 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958:Pan-Syrianism 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891:Other parties 1890: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1847:لبنان عن جديد 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1754:Faisal Karami 1752: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1544:Karim Saadeh 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1493:Hassan Sinno 1492: 1489: 1486: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335:Neo-Ba'athism 1333: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1208: 1207:Islamic Group 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1061:Michel Moawad 1059: 1056: 1053: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Pro-Syrianism 1021: 1017: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 964: 960: 957: 950: 948: 945: 940: 937: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 889: 887: 884: 881: 878: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 846: 842: 839: 832: 830: 827: 824: 821: 815:تيار المستقبل 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795: 791: 790:Progressivism 787: 784: 777: 775: 772: 769: 766: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 734: 730: 727: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 677: 674: 667: 665: 662: 655: 652: 643: 642:Amal Movement 640: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 620: 616: 613: 606: 604: 603:Gebran Bassil 601: 598: 595: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 563: 559: 556: 549: 547: 544: 541: 538: 529: 526: 523: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 492: 490: 483: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 365: 363: 362: 356: 353: 352: 350: 349: 338: 337: 330: 327: 325: 322: 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Retrieved 4616: 4606: 4544: 4503: 4467: 4441:Ahmad Karami 4431: 4391: 4349: 4323:Anti-Zionism 4299: 4275:Musa al-Sadr 4265: 4226: 4166: 4126: 4065:Ḥizb Rizkārī 4064: 4040:Riyad Mihhu 4031: 3984: 3950: 3916: 3898:Nazih Hamza 3889: 3860: 3827: 3795: 3780:Sunni Muslim 3761: 3738:Center-right 3723: 3717: 3684: 3649: 3603: 3554: 3544: 3518:Etienne Saqr 3508: 3475: 3440: 3402: 3378:Philip Skaf 3369: 3329: 3266: 3235: 3203:Najib Mikati 3193: 3185:Azm Movement 3168:Myriam Skaff 3158: 3150:Popular Bloc 3117: 3109:Mada Network 3074: 3025:Elie Mahfoud 3015: 3014: 2990: 2960:Ibrahim Mrad 2950: 2905: 2869: 2836: 2787: 2779: 2734: 2699: 2652: 2644: 2590:Said Shaaban 2580: 2542: 2508: 2473: 2437:Maan Bashour 2427: 2398:Gina Hobeika 2389:Ḥizb al-Waad 2388: 2350: 2314: 2283: 2248: 2207: 2192:Christianity 2172: 2129:Zaher Khatib 2119: 2093:Conservatism 2078: 2016: 1978: 1931: 1851: 1845: 1801: 1795: 1770:Anti-Zionism 1744: 1740:تيار الكرامة 1693: 1636: 1595:Waddah Sadek 1584: 1583: 1578: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1484: 1457:Anti-Zionism 1437:Hanna Gharib 1427: 1370: 1315: 1266: 1239:Pan-Islamism 1215: 1162: 1149: 1100: 1051: 994: 935: 886:Samy Gemayel 876: 819: 764: 737:Anti-Western 733:Anti-Zionism 707: 676:Conservatism 651:Ḥarakat Amal 650: 593: 589:التيار الحرّ 546:Samir Geagea 536: 487: 463: 459: 434:Samir Geagea 415: 403:Rafic Hariri 398: 393: 339: 265: 232: 185:Governorates 179:Subdivisions 120:Najib Mikati 77:Human rights 65:Constitution 43: 15: 5520:Asia portal 5421:States with 5341:Philippines 5281:South Korea 5276:North Korea 5171:Afghanistan 5076:Others (10) 5048:Khatt Ahmar 4948:Union Party 4692:MTV Lebanon 4568:Nationalism 4509:CAOL; OCAL 4315:Pan-Arabism 4180:Created by 3757:حزب النجادة 3718:جبهة الحرية 3563:Gabi Gallo 3437:حزب فينيقيا 3416:Officially 3398:حزب التحرير 3305:Red Shi'ism 3276:Kamel Asaad 3227:Sabaa Party 3041:Non-aligned 3002:Assyrianism 2450:Officially 2360:Wiam Wahhab 2324:Fathi Yakan 2182:Emile Rahme 2168:حزب التضامن 2097:Officially 2043:Pan-Arabism 1811:Mark Geara 1774:Pan-Arabism 1646:Ossama Saad 1580:الخط الأحمر 1576:Khatt Ahmar 1262:حزب الإتحاد 1258:Union Party 990:تيار المردة 829:Saad Hariri 708:Ḥizbu 'llāh 664:Nabih Berri 430:Michel Aoun 422:Saad Hariri 418:Michel Aoun 329:Visa policy 164:Nabih Berri 147:Legislature 5535:Categories 5401:Uzbekistan 5376:Tajikistan 5291:Kyrgyzstan 5271:Kazakhstan 5191:Bangladesh 5181:Azerbaijan 4856:Others (5) 4702:2021-10-15 4670:2019-10-30 4638:2019-02-07 4598:References 4565:Secularism 4554:Imad Geara 4327:Secularism 4186:Émile Eddé 4184:to oppose 4060:حزب رزكاري 3930:Secularism 3807:Secularism 3697:Liberalism 3659:Jack Tamer 3567:Arameanism 3285:Secularism 3248:Liberalism 3236:Hizb Sabea 3212:Secularism 3189:تيار العزم 3130:Secularism 3097:Secularism 3034:Christian 2915:Roger Edde 2751:Secularism 2679:Secularism 2413:Christian 2403:Secularism 2203:حركة الشعب 1988:Rabi Banat 1941:Rifaat Eid 1880:October 17 1831:October 17 1797:تحالف وطني 1616:October 17 1564:October 17 1525:Mada Party 1513:October 17 1462:October 17 1405:Opposition 1244:Opposition 1129:October 17 1096:حزب التقدم 1078:Opposition 915:Opposition 854:Opposition 571:Opposition 306:in Lebanon 290:Minister: 154:Parliament 5487:Hong Kong 5441:Palestine 5366:Sri Lanka 5361:Singapore 5241:Indonesia 5066:ReLebanon 4924:Al-Ahbash 4906:Hezbollah 4784:Hezbollah 4759:Ministers 4659:Executive 4550:LRP; PRL 4520:Communism 4367:Communism 4245:Communism 4109:Ideology 4007:Socialism 3999:Communism 3963:Nasserism 3840:Socialism 3746:Christian 3531:Christian 3490:Ba'athism 3281:Socialism 3134:Democracy 3030:Democracy 2986:حزب شوريا 2755:Reformism 2714:Left-wing 2521:Nasserism 2483:Omar Harb 2442:Nasserism 2384:حزب الوعد 2296:Nasserism 2268:Christian 2224:Socialism 2220:Nasserism 2142:Socialism 2134:Communism 2035:Nasserism 1871:Reformism 1860:Ziad Abs 1843:ReLebanon 1822:Reformism 1662:Socialism 1658:Nasserism 1607:Reformism 1555:Reformism 1535:hizb mada 1504:Reformism 1449:Communism 1324:Disputed 1288:Nasserism 1163:al-Aḥbāsh 1120:Reformism 794:Third Way 699:Hezbollah 633:Christian 576:Christian 517:Alliance 244:General: 233:2022–2023 227:2014–2016 208:Elections 190:Districts 95:President 88:Executive 5510:Category 5431:Abkhazia 5381:Thailand 5336:Pakistan 5316:Mongolia 5311:Maldives 5306:Malaysia 5206:Cambodia 5024:Taqaddom 4664:Archived 4629:Archived 4581:See also 4212:Secular 4151:Maronite 3926:Various 3877:Secular 3701:Secular 3527:Secular 3494:Secular 3418:Islamism 3354:Maronite 3350:Secular 3342:Centrism 3309:Secular 3252:Secular 3231:حزب سبعة 3208:Centrism 3113:شبكة مدى 3007:Assyrian 2996:Shuraya 2932:Secular 2928:Big tent 2920:Centrism 2884:Islamism 2854:Armenian 2821:Armenian 2684:Armenian 2595:Islamism 2411:Maronite 2329:Islamism 2300:Secular 2178:Tadamon 2001:Secular 1954:Baathism 1884:Secular 1835:Secular 1620:Secular 1568:Secular 1529:حزب مادا 1517:Secular 1410:Maronite 1188:Salafism 1133:Secular 1083:Maronite 1034:Maronite 977:Armenian 920:Maronite 729:Islamism 723:13 / 128 703:حزب الله 680:Populism 670:14 / 128 646:حركة أمل 609:16 / 128 552:19 / 128 319:Passport 5406:Vietnam 5321:Myanmar 5301:Lebanon 5231:Georgia 5186:Bahrain 5176:Armenia 4573:Secular 4529:Secular 4488:Secular 4452:Secular 4416:Secular 4407:Marxism 4397:ASAP-L 4376:Secular 4250:Secular 4132:Tanzim 4082:Kurdish 4049:Kurdish 4016:Secular 3970:Muslim 3935:Secular 3907:Secular 3873:Ecology 3845:Secular 3812:Secular 3742:Secular 3707:Muslim 3703:Mainly 3669:Secular 3634:Secular 3604:Lihaqqi 3595:Lihaqqi 3588:Aramean 3460:Secular 3424:Mainly 3387:Secular 3315:Muslim 3311:Mainly 3218:Mainly 3216:Secular 3143:Secular 3102:Secular 2969:Mainly 2891:Muslim 2764:Secular 2719:Secular 2602:Muslim 2563:Mainly 2557:Arabism 2528:Muslim 2493:Secular 2459:Muslim 2455:Mainly 2452:secular 2409:Mainly 2371:Mainly 2336:Muslim 2233:Secular 2157:Secular 2102:Mainly 2099:Secular 2055:Muslim 2051:Mainly 1963:Alawite 1865:1 / 128 1816:1 / 128 1808:Watani 1779:March 8 1760:1 / 128 1709:1 / 128 1671:March 8 1652:1 / 128 1601:1 / 128 1549:1 / 128 1498:1 / 128 1467:Secular 1443:1 / 128 1386:1 / 128 1353:Secular 1348:March 8 1329:1 / 128 1321:Ba'ath 1293:March 8 1282:1 / 128 1229:1 / 128 1193:March 8 1173:2 / 128 1158:الأحباش 1114:2 / 128 1067:2 / 128 1029:March 8 1010:2 / 128 972:March 8 953:3 / 128 892:5 / 128 882:Kataeb 835:8 / 128 780:8 / 128 742:March 8 685:March 8 628:March 8 484:Parties 447:Lihaqqi 395:Lebanon 160:Speaker 127:Cabinet 5451:Taiwan 5386:Turkey 5351:Russia 5286:Kuwait 5266:Jordan 5256:Israel 5216:Cyprus 5201:Brunei 5196:Bhutan 4611:Shiaa. 4483:Maoism 4106:Notes 4100:Abbr. 4097:Party 4011:Maoism 3705:Shiite 3599:لِ حقي 3313:Shiite 3241:Sabaa 3051:Abbr. 3048:Party 2971:Syriac 2889:Shiite 2621:Abbr. 2618:Party 2213:SHAAB 2059:Shiite 1908:Abbr. 1905:Party 747:Shiite 690:Shiite 503:Abbr. 500:Party 439:Kataeb 104:vacant 5492:Macau 5411:Yemen 5371:Syria 5346:Qatar 5326:Nepal 5261:Japan 5236:India 5226:Egypt 5211:China 4877:(128) 4632:(PDF) 4625:(PDF) 4285:Shia 3968:Sunni 3560:ArDO 3426:Sunni 3272:DSPL 3220:Sunni 3123:Mada 3080:MMFD 2982:ܫܘܖܝܐ 2842:FLAM 2660:ՍԴՀԿ 2600:Sunni 2565:Druze 2548:LASM 2526:Sunni 2457:Sunni 2433:FPLC 2394:NSDP 2373:Druze 2334:Sunni 2104:Druze 2063:Druze 2057:Some 2053:Sunni 1984:SSNP 1784:Sunni 1727:Sunni 1723:None 1676:Sunni 1541:Mada 1490:Lana 1298:Sunni 1249:Sunni 1198:Sunni 1186:Anti- 859:Sunni 802:Druze 798:None 5331:Oman 5296:Laos 5251:Iraq 5246:Iran 5054:Lana 5017:(13) 4973:(19) 4964:(38) 4908:(13) 4902:(14) 4896:(17) 4887:(60) 4771:(16) 4761:(24) 4206:Pro- 3923:TBP 3690:LOG 3514:MLN 3375:GPL 3199:Azm 2956:SUP 2911:LPP 2875:TSH 2795:ՌԱԿ 2740:DRM 2658:SDHP 2586:IUM 2514:DNM 2479:SAU 2356:LUM 2320:ILF 2289:NUM 2254:CDU 2084:LDP 2061:and 2022:INM 1937:ADP 1699:NDP 1642:PNO 1433:LCP 1376:NLP 1155:ICPA 943:ՀՅԴ 770:PSP 656:Amal 599:FPM 449:and 432:and 256:2022 251:2018 246:2009 222:2008 114:list 99:list 5463:and 5097:(1) 5091:(1) 5085:(8) 5068:(1) 5062:(1) 5056:(1) 5050:(1) 5044:(1) 5038:(1) 5032:(1) 5026:(2) 5003:(1) 4997:(1) 4991:(2) 4985:(4) 4979:(8) 4950:(1) 4944:(1) 4938:(1) 4932:(1) 4926:(2) 4920:(2) 4914:(3) 4848:(1) 4842:(0) 4836:(2) 4827:(3) 4816:(1) 4810:(1) 4804:(2) 4798:(1) 4792:(6) 4786:(2) 4780:(3) 4188:'s 3481:HT 3408:HT 3335:NB 3021:CM 2793:ADL 2705:DL 2125:LT 1750:DM 1272:UP 1221:IG 1057:IM 1000:MM 941:ARF 825:FM 713:HA 659:أمل 542:LF 510:MPs 5537:: 4690:. 4679:^ 4662:. 4656:. 4627:. 4479:- 4476:- 4473:- 4448:- 4445:- 4437:- 4403:- 4363:- 4355:- 4335:- 4308:- 4305:- 4282:- 4271:- 4235:- 4232:- 4172:- 4135:- 4070:- 4037:- 3990:- 3959:- 3956:- 3895:- 3866:- 3836:- 3833:- 3729:- 3655:- 3164:- 2845:- 2663:- 2517:- 2292:- 2153:) 1106:- 304:/ 162:: 116:) 101:) 5147:e 5140:t 5133:v 4736:e 4729:t 4722:v 4705:. 4673:. 4641:. 2149:( 399:. 383:e 376:t 369:v 112:( 97:(

Index

Politics of Lebanon

Arab League
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution
Constitution of 1926
Human rights
Executive
President
list
Prime Minister
list
Najib Mikati
Cabinet
Past Cabinets
Legislature
Parliament
Speaker
Nabih Berri
Governorates
Districts
Municipalities
Elections
2008
2014–2016
2022–2023
2009
2018
2022
Political parties

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