Knowledge (XXG)

List of political parties in Singapore

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1062: 150: 1112: 540:, which first came into power in 1959. On 16 May 1960, a new Societies Ordinance was passed, and in December 1966, local parties were forbidden from being affiliated to foreign ones. This directly impacted the handful of small parties with links to Malaysia, most of which renamed themselves and/or cut formal foreign ties. The PAP's dominance stemming from Singapore's economic advancement further weakened the smaller opposition parties, with a majority of Singaporeans voting for the PAP in subsequent elections. 41: 4512: 2994: 355: 1260: 916: 814: 764: 4522: 1350: 966: 1212: 864: 1016: 592:, with the SPP being the lead party. The vision was to bring all opposition parties under one banner to counter the PAP's dominance, but it was met with limited success due to opposition infighting. The NSP left the alliance in 2007, and in 2010, the SPP itself left when there was internal disagreements over the SPP's attempts to bring in the newly formed 1441: 1162: 657:
Political Association must not be affiliated or connected with any organisation outside Singapore. The fact that a political association uses a name or symbol which is the same as that of an organisation outside Singapore shall be deemed to be sufficient evidence that the political association has an
522:
and Labour Party, both established in the late 1940s, were some of the pioneering local establishments, with the PP the only party to contest in the first elections in 1948, and the LP coming on board in 1951. By 1955, the fledgling British colony had seven parties contesting, and reached a pinnacle
543:
Still, new parties continued to be established, and to date, there are therefore a total of 30 registered political parties today, of which ten have never contested in an election, 13 parties have officially dissolved with most through mergers with other parties. A few opposition parties, those of
665:
Under the Political Donations Act which came into force on 15 February 2001, Political Associations are also barred from accepting any donation in cash or kind from impermissible donors, or from anonymous donors where the value exceeds S$ 5,000. The government announced that it was to "prevent
447:
has been, historically, largely ceremonial although the constitution was amended in 1991 to give the president some veto powers in a few key decisions such as the use of the national reserves, as well as the appointment of key
666:
foreigners from interfering in domestic politics through the financial support for any association's cause", and cited an example of a case in 1959 when S$ 700,000 was sent to Chew Swee Kee, then Education Minister from the
697:
There have been a total of 43 political parties (not including Malaysia's parties, those contested in both Malaysia and Singapore elections, or those which contested during Singapore's merger with Malaysia) in Singapore.
649:
Under the current legislation, all political parties (termed "Political Associations") must be registered under the Societies Act. As such, the following rules pertaining to political associations apply:
2745: 3463: 2805: 4487: 2982: 4571: 4401: 497:
also considers the country's civil service to be one of the most efficient and uncorrupt bureaucracies in the world, with a high standard of discipline and accountability. The
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by a "neighbouring intelligence service in a "black operation" against the interests of Singapore". Another case was also cited pertaining to foreign financial support for
599:
Many party members have resigned from its former parties and later formed newer parties over the years following the aftermath of its respective general elections, notably
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is vested in parliament, which consists of the president as its head and a single chamber whose members are elected by popular vote. The role of the president as the
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The candidates and supporters of the various political parties tend to wear the following shirt colours while making their rounds in various wards or campaigning.
4556: 4236: 4482: 2715: 4441: 4346: 409:, including existing and historical ones. The earliest political parties were established in the lead-up to Singapore first Legislative Council elections in 3386: 2975: 232: 3727: 2852: 4451: 3424: 2960: 662:
The government has the power to dissolve the party if it contravenes the above rules, or any other rule applicable to all forms of registered societies.
2827: 2657: 2737: 4561: 4396: 4361: 4316: 4477: 4286: 4281: 4176: 3921: 3549: 3478: 3067: 1627: 1217: 4546: 4426: 4406: 4381: 4296: 4276: 4226: 4196: 4186: 3755: 237: 2797: 4492: 4371: 4246: 3866: 3099: 2968: 1446: 585: 104: 4436: 4386: 4341: 4321: 4311: 4211: 3600: 3374: 3114: 2631: 1579: 1382: 769: 612: 581: 518:, traced its history back to 14 May 1926, was initially a non-political association as the party only participated in the 1955 election. The 137: 572:
Over the years, alliances between political parties existed, however short-lived. Presently, only one functioning multi-party alliance, the
4411: 4326: 4306: 4191: 4181: 4151: 3498: 2626: 134: 3357: 3190: 2389: 1827: 4456: 4391: 4356: 4291: 4271: 4261: 4221: 4206: 4201: 4097: 3437: 3326: 3258: 3072: 2549: 2273: 1643: 921: 600: 385: 336: 4497: 4416: 4376: 4351: 4331: 4266: 4241: 4231: 4216: 4336: 4301: 4256: 4251: 4160: 3529: 3263: 3247: 1885: 1773: 410: 2767: 3886: 3750: 3707: 3473: 2900: 4551: 3770: 3722: 3196: 1977: 119: 3299: 501:'s governance indicators have also rated Singapore highly on rule of law, control of corruption and government effectiveness. 3622: 3569: 3417: 378: 341: 22: 3352: 3289: 2125: 1743: 1543: 675: 667: 426: 3268: 4061: 4033: 3871: 3794: 3659: 3336: 3185: 3089: 3039: 2926: 2445: 2333: 1615: 1355: 1117: 573: 545: 519: 141: 3253: 3906: 3806: 3745: 3539: 3524: 3488: 3294: 3229: 2155: 476: 365: 278: 250: 156: 3896: 3637: 3559: 3554: 3217: 2636: 523:
of 13 parties in 1959. A total of three parties were established in the 1940s, 12 in the 1950s and five in the 1960s.
206: 164: 3124: 2707: 1555: 1167: 577: 4056: 3564: 3544: 3458: 3106: 1567: 1265: 549: 472: 266: 258: 3202: 3173: 4104: 4071: 4046: 3991: 3986: 3944: 3891: 3841: 3644: 3612: 3410: 3168: 3162: 3077: 2541: 2305: 1519: 971: 608: 484: 316: 75: 62: 3273: 2417: 2065: 1857: 4168: 4144: 3981: 3712: 3605: 3453: 3370: 3321: 3314: 3241: 3224: 3207: 3082: 3045: 2599: 2243: 2035: 1945: 1715: 1591: 1503: 1067: 869: 620: 593: 589: 3157: 3033: 2593: 1531: 819: 624: 537: 422: 218: 149: 126: 111: 3212: 2505: 4003: 3998: 3939: 3856: 3826: 3765: 3666: 3627: 3331: 3234: 3094: 3009: 2588: 1400: 753: 468: 453: 310: 177: 96: 88: 54: 2361: 3969: 3916: 3861: 3836: 3780: 3681: 3671: 3654: 3617: 3512: 3129: 2621: 2553: 1310: 1061: 638: 457: 329: 197: 193: 185: 4013: 3964: 3901: 3717: 3588: 3574: 3493: 3391: 3342: 2616: 2545: 2475: 1144: 1111: 31: 4090: 3931: 3911: 3851: 3821: 3775: 3695: 3632: 3534: 3445: 1194: 796: 627: 227: 843:
16 (1955, 1959, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020)
4466: 4137: 3954: 3949: 3811: 3740: 3483: 3468: 2879:"Former Reform Party chairman Andy Zhu and others form new political party, Singapore United Party" 430: 4521: 4113: 4018: 4008: 3959: 3876: 3831: 3816: 3760: 3347: 2853:"Red Dot United gets approval for registration as political party, set to take part in coming GE" 1913: 1094: 418: 4051: 4041: 3974: 1379:
15 (1959, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020)
461: 440: 4118: 3732: 3649: 3152: 2955: 2095: 359: 70: 564:
respectively, with the former went with further success heading towards the 21st century.
40: 3846: 3381: 1636: 1584: 488: 434: 269: 487:
is reflected in the public's high level of satisfaction with the political institutions.
3119: 2904: 1603: 1292: 1021: 634: 630: 493: 480: 291: 286: 122: 107: 4540: 4515: 3180: 2005: 948: 846: 604: 444: 214: 4129: 681:
The People's Action Party donated $ 20,000 to Australian political parties through (
4023: 3309: 2682: 2603: 2570:
The party was contested under the coalition of Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA).
2213: 671: 561: 296: 2738:"Former opposition party chief Lim Tean forms new political party, People's Voice" 1468:
13 (1955, 1959, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020)
1259: 1211: 915: 863: 813: 763: 4525: 3304: 2828:"Former PSP members file application to form new political party Red Dot United" 1685: 1620: 1349: 965: 557: 515: 301: 2563:
The party was contested under the coalition of Singapore People's Party (SPP).
1548: 689:
in 2010, although the motives and details of the donation remain unverified.
498: 3881: 3433: 2993: 1608: 1015: 898: 553: 449: 2577:
The party was contested under the coalition of United People's Front (UPF).
998: 616: 414: 2901:"Ministry of Home Affairs - Introduction of the Political Donations Act" 637:(RDP) in 2020 by former PSP members Ravi Philemon and Michelle Lee, and 4066: 682: 1440: 3402: 1648: 1596: 1560: 1524: 1161: 709:
Party or Alliance active, but collated to another party or alliance
552:, had gained some success towards the 80s with the captures of its 3464:
Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)
1632: 1536: 1512: 686: 1422:
10 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020)
1289:
10 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020)
4133: 3406: 2964: 2798:"Tan Cheng Bock files application to form new political party" 1572: 1508: 654:
All members of political parties must be Singaporean citizens.
576:, which was formed on 3 July 2001, initially composed of the 425:
since 1965, along with the main opposition party, the
2708:"NSP Secretary General Lim Tean quits party suddenly" 536:
Post-independence Singapore saw the dominance of the
471:
country in Asia and globally amongst the top five by
2044:
Singapore Alliance, Perikatan Singapura (1963–1965)
719:
Party or Alliance registered, but is yet to contest
4465: 4425: 4167: 4032: 3930: 3793: 3694: 3587: 3511: 3444: 3282: 3145: 3055: 3024: 3017: 2540:The tally does not include city council elections, 793:8 (1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020) 421:, the dominant political party have often been the 433:are uncommon, as elections have not resulted in a 658:affiliation or connection with that organisation. 3377:. The party has yet to contest in an election. 3008:Parenthesis indicate seats represented in the 1954:Singapore Regional Indian Congress (1946–1953) 4145: 3418: 2976: 467:Singapore has consistently been rated as the 386: 8: 4572:Lists of political parties in Southeast Asia 3479:British Military Administration (1945–1946) 2768:"Lim Tean resigns as NSP secretary-general" 2076:Persatuan Islam Setanah Melayu (1958–1967) 4152: 4138: 4130: 3799: 3700: 3593: 3517: 3425: 3411: 3403: 3021: 2983: 2969: 2961: 1661: 1491: 731: 393: 379: 17: 4567:Lists of organisations based in Singapore 2009:People's Party (Singapore State Division) 603:(PPP) formed by former WP and NSP member 3489:Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962) 2656:Thomas L. Friedman (14 September 2005). 2514:Malayan Chinese Association (1950–1967) 2648: 1191:6 (1997, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020) 29: 3728:China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park 2778:from the original on 27 September 2019 2748:from the original on 27 September 2019 2718:from the original on 27 September 2019 1447:Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura 586:Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura 460:posts. They also exercise powers over 407:list of political parties in Singapore 4557:Lists of political parties by country 3100:Singapore Malay National Organisation 2927:"Mayne digs some donations data dirt" 2632:Non-constituency Member of Parliament 1450:Singapore Malay National Organisation 7: 3300:Katong United Residents' Association 2808:from the original on 18 January 2019 2627:List of political parties by country 2185:Katong United Residents' Association 1956:Malayan Indian Congress (1953–1968) 641:(SUP) by former RP members in 2021. 3259:United Malays National Organisation 724:Party or Alliance's status unknown 4161:List of political parties in Asia 3230:Singapore Regional Indian Congress 2683:"Governance Indicators: 1996-2004" 2189:Persatuan Penduduk Bersatu Katong 14: 3191:People's Liberal Democratic Party 2546:Malaysian parliamentary elections 2390:People's Liberal Democratic Party 2120:5 (1963, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984) 1241:5 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1997, 2015) 1141:5 (2001, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020) 4562:Singapore politics-related lists 4520: 4511: 4510: 3494:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965) 2992: 2395:Parti Liberal Demokratik Rakyat 1439: 1348: 1258: 1210: 1160: 1110: 1060: 1014: 964: 914: 862: 812: 762: 514:Amongst the oldest parties, the 353: 148: 39: 3474:Japanese occupation (1942–1945) 3469:Straits Settlements (1826–1942) 1436: 1395: 1345: 1305: 1255: 1207: 1157: 1107: 1057: 1011: 961: 911: 859: 809: 759: 4547:Political parties in Singapore 4478:British Indian Ocean Territory 3484:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955) 2999:Political parties in Singapore 2956:Political parties in Singapore 1121:Perikatan Demokratik Singapura 879:சிங்கப்பூர் முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி 1: 3090:Singapore Democratic Alliance 1616:Singapore Democratic Alliance 1471:Muhammad Hairullah Bin Ahmad 1118:Singapore Democratic Alliance 574:Singapore Democratic Alliance 3499:Republic of Singapore (1965– 3068:Democratic Progressive Party 2877:Sin, Yuen (5 January 2021). 2421:Singapore Malays Association 1628:Democratic Progressive Party 1218:Democratic Progressive Party 777:தேசிய ஒருமைப்பாட்டுக் கட்சி 714:Party or Alliance dissolved 477:Corruption Perceptions Index 3922:Water supply and sanitation 3353:Singapore People's Alliance 3218:Malayan Chinese Association 3163:National Party of Singapore 2637:Constituencies of Singapore 2552:(the latter which requires 2306:National Party of Singapore 2090:4 (1959, 1963, 1984, 1988) 1863:Demokrat Singapura Bersatu 1822:4 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988) 1749:Perikatan Rakyat Singapura 1744:Singapore People's Alliance 1721:Barisan Nasional Singapura 1125:சிங்கப்பூர் ஜனநாயக கூட்டணி 1029:ஒன்றுபட்ட சிவப்புப் புள்ளி 750:Leader (Secretary-General) 668:Singapore People's Alliance 207:Prime Minister of Singapore 4588: 3867:National Courtesy Campaign 3274:United Singapore Democrats 3107:Singapore Democratic Party 2418:Persatuan Melayu Singapura 2041:Parti Perikatan Singapura 1858:United Singapore Democrats 1691:Kesatuan Melayu Singapura 1568:Singapore Democratic Party 1269:Parti Demokratik Singapura 1266:Singapore Democratic Party 1225:ஜனநாயக முற்போக்குக் கட்சி 1221:Parti Demokratik Progresif 550:Singapore Democratic Party 473:Transparency International 417:. While the country has a 259:Supreme Court of Singapore 4506: 4084: 3802: 3703: 3596: 3520: 3387:List of political parties 3366: 3315:Singapore Socialist Party 3225:Singapore Indian Congress 3203:Persantu Melayu Singapura 3197:People's Republican Party 3169:Pan-Malayan Islamic Party 3115:National Solidarity Party 3005: 2600:Singapore Socialist Party 2311:Parti Nasional Singapura 2074:Pan-Malayan Islamic Party 1978:People's Republican Party 1946:Singapore Indian Congress 1779:Barisan Nasional Bersatu 1580:National Solidarity Party 1497: 1494: 1408:சிங்கப்பூர் நீதிக் கட்சி 1244:Mohamad Hamim bin Aliyas 1175:சிங்கப்பூர் மக்கள் கட்சி 770:National Solidarity Party 734: 728:Current political parties 704:Party or Alliance active 613:National Solidarity Party 582:National Solidarity Party 63:Constitution of Singapore 4227:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3601:Administrative divisions 3459:Early history (pre–1819) 3454:Archaeology in Singapore 3371:Progress Singapore Party 3242:Singapore National Front 3158:Malayan Democratic Party 3125:Singapore People's Party 3046:Progress Singapore Party 2594:Malayan Democratic Union 2036:Singapore Alliance Party 1951:Kongres India Singapura 1716:Singapore National Front 1556:Singapore People's Party 1504:Progress Singapore Party 1404:Parti Keadilan Singapura 1168:Singapore People's Party 874:Parti Kemajuan Singapura 870:Progress Singapore Party 773:Parti Perpaduan Nasional 623:(PSP) in 2019 by former 621:Progress Singapore Party 590:Justice Party, Singapore 578:Singapore People's Party 135:Leader of the Opposition 21:This article is part of 4488:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3766:Singapore Standard (SS) 3332:Malayan Communist Party 3327:Liberal Socialist Party 3254:United Democratic Party 3235:Malayan Indian Congress 3213:Singapore Chinese Party 3095:Singapore Justice Party 3010:Parliament of Singapore 2658:"Singapore and Katrina" 2589:Malayan Communist Party 2506:Singapore Chinese Party 2365:United Democratic Party 2279:Parti Liberal Sosialis 2274:Liberal Socialist Party 1805:Barisan Rakyat Bersatu 1401:Singapore Justice Party 1314:Parti Bersatu Singapura 1273:சிங்கப்பூர் மக்களாட்சி 4552:Elections in Singapore 3862:Long hair in Singapore 3369:Notes: The MPs of the 3130:Singapore United Party 2622:Elections in Singapore 2550:presidential elections 1983:Parti Rakyat Republik 1658:Past political parties 1311:Singapore United Party 1171:Parti Rakyat Singapura 639:Singapore United Party 458:Singapore Armed Forces 337:Presidential elections 194:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 186:President of Singapore 3751:Proposed developments 3392:Politics of Singapore 3358:United People's Party 3269:United People's Front 3264:United National Front 3034:People's Action Party 2617:Politics of Singapore 2583:Other defunct parties 2528:3 (1955, 1959, 1972) 2511:Parti Cina Singapura 2470:3 (1948, 1951, 1955) 2362:Parti Kesatuan Rakyat 1833:Parti Rakyat Bersatu 1828:United People's Party 1801:United People's Front 1774:United National Front 1680:Elections Contested 1532:People's Action Party 1091:3 (2011, 2015, 2020) 827:மக்களின் செயல் கட்சி 823:Parti Tindakan Rakyat 820:People's Action Party 747:Elections Contested 625:People's Action Party 615:'s Secretary general 538:People's Action Party 423:People's Action Party 32:Politics of Singapore 4402:United Arab Emirates 3530:Environmental issues 3375:Non-Constituency MPs 3073:People's Power Party 1668:Alternative name(s) 1644:People's Power Party 1075:சீர்திருத்தக் கட்சி 922:People's Power Party 628:Member of Parliament 601:People's Power Party 479:, and the degree of 437:since independence. 431:Minority governments 360:Singapore portal 4429:limited recognition 3887:Population planning 3872:National Day Parade 3708:Economic statistics 2881:. The Straits Times 2596:(dissolved in 1948) 1025:Titik Merah Bersatu 929:மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி 120:Leader of the House 3877:No U-turn syndrome 3771:Telecommunications 3761:Singapore Exchange 3723:Monetary Authority 3348:Singaporeans First 3343:Singapore Congress 3208:Singapore Alliance 3064:People's Alliance 2907:on 22 January 2013 2687:World Bank website 2481:Kongres Singapura 2476:Singapore Congress 2131:Parti Warganegara 1914:Singaporeans First 1425:Aminuddin bin Ami 1095:Kenneth Jeyaretnam 925:Parti Kuasa Rakyat 419:multi-party system 4534: 4533: 4471:other territories 4127: 4126: 4080: 4079: 3975:Singapore English 3789: 3788: 3690: 3689: 3677:Political parties 3623:Foreign relations 3583: 3582: 3400: 3399: 3378: 3337:Progressive Party 3141: 3140: 2933:. 1 February 2010 2532: 2531: 2521:26 September 1950 2446:Progressive Party 2296:10 September 1963 2161:Parti Demokratik 2146:13 September 1960 1919:Warga Diutamakan 1655: 1654: 1482: 1481: 1363:பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி 693:Political parties 527:Post-independence 520:Progressive Party 462:national security 441:Legislative power 413:. Singapore is a 403: 402: 342:General elections 4579: 4524: 4514: 4513: 4483:Christmas Island 4169:Sovereign states 4154: 4147: 4140: 4131: 4107: 4100: 4093: 3807:Communitarianism 3800: 3736: 3701: 3594: 3518: 3502: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3404: 3368: 3295:Democratic Party 3153:Barisan Sosialis 3022: 2997: 2996: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2962: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2903:. Archived from 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2602:(merged to form 2576: 2569: 2562: 2539: 2522: 2497: 2489: 2467: 2459: 2451:Parti Progresif 2434: 2406: 2378: 2350: 2322: 2321:26 February 1971 2297: 2292: 2287: 2265: 2257: 2235: 2234:28 February 1960 2227: 2205: 2197: 2177: 2169: 2168:11 February 1955 2156:Democratic Party 2147: 2139: 2138:25 February 1959 2117: 2112: 2107: 2096:Barisan Sosialis 2084: 2069:Islamic Movement 2054: 2053:17 February 1966 2049: 2024: 2019: 2018:11 November 1955 1994: 1966: 1961: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1902: 1901:1 September 2010 1891:Socialist Front 1874: 1849: 1844: 1816: 1790: 1765: 1757: 1756:10 November 1958 1732: 1707: 1699: 1662: 1492: 1477: 1465: 1464:20 February 1961 1460: 1459:23 December 1951 1443: 1431: 1419: 1390: 1376: 1371: 1352: 1340: 1329: 1328:24 December 2020 1324: 1323:24 December 2020 1300: 1286: 1285:8 September 1980 1281: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1233: 1214: 1202: 1188: 1187:21 November 1994 1183: 1182:21 November 1994 1164: 1152: 1138: 1133: 1114: 1102: 1088: 1083: 1064: 1052: 1040: 1018: 1006: 992: 987: 968: 956: 942: 937: 918: 906: 892: 887: 866: 854: 840: 839:18 February 1961 835: 834:21 November 1954 816: 804: 790: 785: 766: 732: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 510:Pre-independence 395: 388: 381: 358: 357: 356: 152: 43: 18: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4502: 4470: 4461: 4442:Northern Cyprus 4428: 4421: 4163: 4158: 4128: 4123: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4076: 4028: 3926: 3907:Sex trafficking 3902:Public holidays 3847:Eat Frozen Pork 3785: 3734: 3686: 3579: 3507: 3500: 3440: 3431: 3401: 3396: 3382:Politics Portal 3362: 3305:Kesatuan Melayu 3290:Citizens' Party 3278: 3248:Socialist Front 3137: 3057: 3051: 3026: 3013: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2613: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2536: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2496:29 January 1962 2495: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2465: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2433:2 February 1952 2432: 2422: 2420: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2356:2 (1972, 1976) 2348: 2339:Barisan Rakyat 2338: 2336: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2295: 2290: 2286:5 February 1956 2285: 2278: 2276: 2263: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2238:2 (1955, 1959) 2233: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2203: 2196:11 January 1959 2195: 2188: 2186: 2176:5 February 1956 2175: 2167: 2160: 2158: 2145: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2126:Citizens' Party 2115: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2030:2 (1959, 1963) 2022: 2017: 2010: 2008: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1916: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1886:Socialist Front 1872: 1862: 1860: 1847: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1763: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1710:2 (1955, 1959) 1705: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1660: 1635: 1511: 1487: 1478: 1475: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1432: 1429: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1391: 1388: 1375:30 January 1961 1374: 1370:3 November 1957 1369: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1341: 1338: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1301: 1298: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1251: 1248: 1236: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1203: 1200: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1153: 1150: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1103: 1100: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1071:Parti Reformasi 1070: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1007: 1004: 991:29 October 2018 990: 986:29 October 2018 985: 978: 976: 974: 957: 954: 945:2 (2015, 2020) 940: 935: 928: 926: 924: 907: 904: 890: 886:18 January 2019 885: 878: 876: 872: 855: 852: 838: 833: 826: 824: 822: 805: 802: 788: 783: 776: 774: 772: 730: 721: 720: 716: 715: 711: 710: 706: 705: 701: 695: 647: 611:(PV) by former- 570: 534: 529: 512: 507: 489:Thomas Friedman 435:hung parliament 399: 370: 366:Other countries 354: 352: 347: 346: 332: 322: 321: 306: 279:Court of Appeal 274: 270:Sundaresh Menon 253: 243: 242: 224: 180: 170: 169: 161: 157:14th Parliament 91: 81: 80: 57: 34: 12: 11: 5: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4518: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3897:Public housing 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3638:Prime Minister 3635: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3560:Urban planning 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3186:People's Front 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3174:Angkatan Islam 3166: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3122: 3120:Red Dot United 3117: 3111:The Coalition 3109: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3061: 3059: 3056:Unrepresented 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3040:Workers' Party 3037: 3030: 3028: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2950:External links 2948: 2945: 2944: 2918: 2892: 2869: 2844: 2819: 2789: 2759: 2729: 2699: 2674: 2662:New York Times 2647: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2591: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2458:25 August 1947 2455: 2452: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2334:People's Front 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2226:21 August 1954 2223: 2220: 2219:Barisan Buroh 2210: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2111:13 August 1961 2108: 2103: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2066:Angkatan Islam 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993:30 August 1973 1990: 1987: 1984: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1931:19 August 2014 1928: 1923: 1920: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731:15 August 1991 1728: 1725: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1604:Red Dot United 1600: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1544:Workers' Party 1540: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418:10 August 1972 1415: 1412: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1356:Workers' Party 1353: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1293:Chee Soon Juan 1290: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1046:Ravi Philemon 1044: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1022:Red Dot United 1019: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1001: 996: 993: 988: 983: 980: 969: 962: 959: 958: 953: 951: 946: 943: 938: 933: 930: 919: 912: 909: 908: 903: 901: 896: 893: 888: 883: 880: 867: 860: 857: 856: 851: 849: 844: 841: 836: 831: 828: 817: 810: 807: 806: 801: 799: 794: 791: 786: 781: 778: 767: 760: 757: 756: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 729: 726: 694: 691: 676:Workers' Party 660: 659: 655: 646: 643: 635:Red Dot United 631:Tan Cheng Bock 569: 566: 546:Workers' Party 533: 530: 528: 525: 511: 508: 506: 503: 494:New York Times 481:accountability 427:Workers' Party 401: 400: 398: 397: 390: 383: 375: 372: 371: 369: 368: 362: 349: 348: 345: 344: 339: 333: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 282: 273: 272: 263: 262: 254: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 230: 223: 222: 211: 210: 202: 201: 190: 189: 181: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 165:Constituencies 160: 159: 146: 145: 131: 130: 123:Indranee Rajah 116: 115: 108:Seah Kian Peng 101: 100: 92: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 58: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 44: 36: 35: 30: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4584: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4452:South Ossetia 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606:Town Councils 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3565:Urban renewal 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3181:Partai Rakyat 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3078:Peoples Voice 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058:in Parliament 3054: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027:in Parliament 3023: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2932: 2931:crikey.com.au 2928: 2922: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2717: 2713: 2712:Mothership.sg 2709: 2703: 2700: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2256:23 March 1948 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2083:6 August 1958 2081: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006:Partai Rakyat 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965:7 August 1962 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873:25 March 2010 1871: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815:20 March 1975 1813: 1810: 1807: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Peoples Voice 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498:Shirt Colour 1493: 1490: 1485:Shirt colours 1484: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1359:Parti Pekerja 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1280:6 August 1980 1278: 1275: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237:16 March 1973 1235: 1232:16 March 1973 1230: 1227: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1002: 1000: 997: 994: 989: 984: 981: 979:மக்கள் குரல் 973: 972:Peoples Voice 970: 967: 963: 960: 952: 950: 949:Goh Meng Seng 947: 944: 939: 934: 931: 923: 920: 917: 913: 910: 902: 900: 897: 894: 891:28 March 2019 889: 884: 881: 875: 871: 868: 865: 861: 858: 850: 848: 847:Lawrence Wong 845: 842: 837: 832: 829: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 800: 798: 795: 792: 787: 782: 779: 771: 768: 765: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 733: 727: 725: 699: 692: 690: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 663: 656: 653: 652: 651: 644: 642: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 619:in 2018, the 618: 614: 610: 609:Peoples Voice 607:in 2015, the 606: 605:Goh Meng Seng 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 567: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 541: 539: 531: 526: 524: 521: 517: 509: 504: 502: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:least-corrupt 465: 463: 459: 455: 454:civil service 451: 446: 445:head of state 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 396: 391: 389: 384: 382: 377: 376: 374: 373: 367: 364: 363: 361: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 331: 326: 325: 318: 315: 313: 312: 308: 307: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 271: 268: 267:Chief Justice 265: 264: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 247: 246: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215:Lawrence Wong 213: 212: 209: 208: 204: 203: 199: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 174: 173: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 151: 143: 139: 136: 133: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 85: 84: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 51: 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 37: 33: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 4467:Dependencies 4397:Turkmenistan 4366: 4362:Saudi Arabia 4105:Bibliography 4047:Coat of arms 4024:Singaporeans 3945:Architecture 3892:Prostitution 3842:Demographics 3676: 3660:Conscription 3645:Human rights 3613:Constitution 3322:Labour Party 3310:Labour Front 3083:Reform Party 3025:Represented 3007: 2998: 2935:. 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3570:Waterways 3513:Geography 3434:Singapore 3283:Dissolved 2423:新加坡马来人协会 2384:1 (1963) 2300:1 (1959) 2268:1 (1951) 2208:1 (1959) 2180:1 (1955) 2150:1 (1959) 2060:1 (1963) 1972:1 (1959) 1940:1 (2015) 1852:1 (1963) 1796:1 (1972) 1768:1 (1959) 1689:新加坡马来人联合会 1609:Navy Blue 1334:Andy Zhu 1043:1 (2020) 995:1 (2020) 899:Hazel Poa 895:1 (2020) 554:safe seat 464:matters. 450:judiciary 330:Elections 251:Judiciary 178:Executive 4516:Category 4437:Abkhazia 4387:Thailand 4342:Pakistan 4322:Mongolia 4317:Maldives 4312:Malaysia 4212:Cambodia 4114:Category 4014:Religion 3965:Gambling 3756:Reserves 3718:Aviation 3655:Military 3589:Politics 3575:Wildlife 3438:articles 2937:17 April 2806:Archived 2776:Archived 2746:Archived 2716:Archived 2692:25 March 2611:See also 2479:新加坡国民大会党 2187:加东居民统一工会 1861:团结新加坡民主党 1651:(Light) 999:Lim Tean 853:79 / 104 685:-owned) 617:Lim Tean 588:and the 415:republic 23:a series 4412:Vietnam 4327:Myanmar 4307:Lebanon 4237:Georgia 4192:Bahrain 4182:Armenia 4091:Outline 4067:Merlion 4034:Symbols 3992:history 3987:culture 3955:Cuisine 3932:Culture 3912:Smoking 3852:Five Cs 3822:Driving 3795:Society 3776:Tourism 3733:Dollar 3696:Economy 3633:Cabinet 3540:Islands 3535:Geology 3525:Beaches 3501:present 3446:History 3146:Defunct 2885:5 April 2862:18 June 2837:24 June 2393:人民自由民主党 2099:社会主义阵线 2039:新加坡联盟党 1803:人民联合阵线 1747:新加坡人民联盟 1719:新加坡国民阵线 1476:0 / 104 1430:0 / 104 1406:新加坡正义党 1389:8 / 104 1339:0 / 104 1316:新加坡统一党 1299:0 / 104 1249:0 / 104 1201:0 / 104 1151:0 / 104 1123:新加坡民主联盟 1101:0 / 104 1051:0 / 104 1005:0 / 104 955:0 / 104 905:2 / 104 803:0 / 104 683:Singtel 674:of the 584:(NSP), 580:(SPP), 558:Hougang 505:History 491:of the 287:Prakash 228:Cabinet 105:Speaker 4457:Taiwan 4392:Turkey 4357:Russia 4292:Kuwait 4272:Jordan 4262:Israel 4222:Cyprus 4207:Brunei 4202:Bhutan 4119:Portal 4072:Pledge 4057:Flower 4042:Anthem 4019:Sports 3950:Cinema 3857:Health 3812:Caning 3746:Labour 3741:Energy 3672:Police 3555:Rivers 3436:  3018:Active 2911:29 May 2509:新加坡华人党 2367:民主统一党 2309:新加坡国民党 1889:社会主义阵线 1777:联合国民阵线 1665:Party 1649:Purple 1637:Orange 1597:Yellow 1585:Orange 1561:Purple 1525:Maroon 1495:Party 1271:新加坡民主党 1173:新加坡人民党 1027:红点同心党 877:新加坡前进党 738:Abbr. 735:Party 722:  717:  712:  707:  702:  596:(RP). 4498:Macau 4417:Yemen 4377:Syria 4352:Qatar 4332:Nepal 4267:Japan 4242:India 4232:Egypt 4217:China 4098:Index 4009:Music 3960:Dance 3832:Women 3817:Crime 3545:Parks 2277:自由社会党 2071:回教阵线 1981:人民共和党 1831:人民团结党 1633:White 1537:White 1513:White 1455:PKMS 1223:民主进步党 927:人民力量党 825:人民行动党 775:国民团结党 687:Optus 297:Chong 4337:Oman 4302:Laos 4257:Iraq 4252:Iran 4052:Flag 3982:LGBT 3373:are 3048:(2)* 3036:(83) 2939:2018 2913:2013 2887:2021 2864:2020 2839:2020 2814:2019 2784:2019 2754:2019 2724:2019 2694:2022 2669:2010 2337:人民阵线 2264:1961 2217:劳工阵线 2116:1988 1917:国人为先 1848:1968 1706:1961 1411:SJP 1319:SUP 1276:SDP 1228:DPP 1178:SPP 1128:SDA 1032:RDU 977:人民之声 932:PPP 882:PSP 830:PAP 780:NSP 560:and 548:and 483:and 456:and 411:1948 4469:and 3940:Art 3650:Law 3042:(9) 2832:CNA 2802:CNA 2772:CNA 2548:or 2525:NA 2449:进步党 2437:NA 2409:NA 2381:NA 2353:NA 2325:NA 2247:劳工党 2159:民主党 2129:公民党 2087:NA 2057:NA 2027:NA 1997:NA 1969:NA 1905:NA 1877:NA 1819:NA 1793:NA 1735:NA 1573:Red 1509:Red 1366:WP 1361:工人党 1078:RP 1073:革新党 982:PV 754:MPs 556:of 475:'s 302:Ang 292:Tay 219:PAP 127:PAP 112:PAP 71:Law 4543:: 2929:. 2855:. 2830:. 2804:. 2800:. 2774:. 2770:. 2744:. 2740:. 2714:. 2710:. 2685:. 2660:. 2544:, 2517:– 2500:0 2492:– 2484:– 2462:– 2454:– 2440:0 2429:– 2426:– 2412:0 2401:– 2398:– 2373:– 2370:– 2345:– 2342:– 2328:0 2317:– 2314:– 2282:– 2260:– 2252:– 2230:– 2222:– 2200:– 2192:– 2172:– 2164:– 2142:– 2134:– 2102:– 2079:– 2014:– 2000:0 1989:– 1986:– 1922:– 1908:0 1897:– 1894:– 1880:0 1869:– 1866:– 1839:– 1836:– 1811:– 1808:– 1785:– 1782:– 1760:– 1752:– 1738:0 1727:– 1724:– 1702:– 1694:– 1414:– 633:, 452:, 429:. 142:WP 25:on 4153:e 4146:t 4139:v 3503:) 3426:e 3419:t 3412:v 3339:† 3250:† 3244:† 3199:† 3193:† 3165:† 3132:† 2984:e 2977:t 2970:v 2941:. 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Index

a series
Politics of Singapore

Government
Constitution of Singapore
Law
Human rights
Legislature
Parliament
Speaker
Seah Kian Peng
PAP
Leader of the House
Indranee Rajah
PAP
Leader of the Opposition
Pritam Singh
WP

14th Parliament
Constituencies
Executive
President of Singapore
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
I
Prime Minister of Singapore
Lawrence Wong
PAP
Cabinet
Ministries

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