620:
635:
59:
43:
605:
1859:
409:
572:
in 1991 that saw the ouster of the Barre regime, many of the few remaining political parties gave way to autonomous or semi-autonomous regional states, or fragmented into feuding militia groups. After several unsuccessful national reconciliation efforts, a
477:. The system guarantees participation of every individual who subscribes to a political party. NIEC has registered over 100 political parties, most of which still operate from outside the country for security reasons.
2447:
2217:
581:
was established on August 20, 2012, concurrent with the end of the TFG's interim mandate. It represents the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war.
2362:
2202:
469:. In 2017 an independent electoral commission was inaugurated with a mandate to oversee the process of registration of political parties in the country, according to Article 47 of the
2222:
163:
1844:
2566:
2473:
1483:
2551:
2237:
1768:
2571:
446:
151:
577:(TFG) was formed in 2000 with a five-year mandate leading toward the establishment of a new constitution and a transition to a representative government. The
232:
2529:
2277:
2512:
2387:
2377:
2182:
1964:
1005:
592:. The office's job is to bring the country to the party system and remove it from the current 4.5 clan power-sharing system. On 3 December 2017, the
2392:
2282:
2212:
1822:
2561:
2452:
2372:
2337:
2322:
2307:
2262:
2197:
2057:
1359:
533:
2503:
2327:
2139:
1837:
349:
345:
2556:
2427:
2402:
2252:
2247:
2227:
2192:
2177:
1941:
1703:
1376:
931:
853:
367:
329:
244:
2499:
2481:
2412:
2367:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2297:
2292:
2242:
2187:
2162:
2101:
1994:
1077:
553:
1674:
2422:
2417:
2357:
2312:
2272:
2167:
2148:
2078:
2073:
1406:
265:
2477:
2397:
2347:
2302:
2287:
2267:
2257:
2232:
2172:
1521:
227:
119:
2407:
2317:
2207:
1830:
1791:
1584:
439:
215:
210:
2520:
2516:
593:
619:
634:
574:
1154:, the HDMS advocated federalism, decentralization and for the interest the citizens of the inter-riverine regions between the
2009:
1911:
1186:
805:
2490:
1984:
1881:
1042:
697:
578:
529:
272:
144:
106:
95:
432:
419:
322:
2068:
1979:
1886:
1383:
1216:
714:
628:
497:
297:
131:
504:. Other key leaders joining the coalition include Ilays party leader Abdulkadir Osoble, former South West President
2132:
1891:
1464:
1126:
779:
734:
481:
2032:
1921:
1755:
The
Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-river Region of Somalia from 1947 to 1960 (Independence)
1287:
825:
639:
505:
2014:
1989:
1931:
1201:
1057:
885:
488:
which has come together to address the political and security issues faced by
Somalia. The alliance includes
1936:
643:
470:
395:
82:
75:
2037:
2004:
1974:
1302:
1171:
1023:
372:
357:
2125:
2047:
1337:
1243:
1131:
688:
654:
As of 2023, the
National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC) has registered a total of 110 parties.
624:
501:
112:
1539:
1086:
1484:"SOMALIA'S NATIONAL INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION SETS UP OFFICE OF REGISTRAR OF POLITICAL PARTIES"
1388:
1094:
1016:
965:
902:
810:
557:
509:
196:
183:
176:
102:
17:
2106:
1999:
1926:
1916:
1808:"Akhriso magacyada ururada siyaasadeed ee Puntland iska diiwaan galiyey (muuqaal) | Puntlandes.com"
1553:
1459:
1311:
1111:
865:
842:
609:
585:
541:
525:
493:
485:
33:
1762:
1227:
1116:
1098:
1047:
1028:
816:
335:
1682:
1787:
1580:
1574:
1535:
1438:
1411:
1307:
1247:
1221:
1082:
1010:
940:
911:
773:
739:
1598:
1549:
1392:
961:
919:
890:
870:
569:
565:
513:
474:
124:
2096:
1906:
1728:
1497:
1163:
1135:
1090:
1032:
788:
549:
537:
461:
362:
42:
1876:
1176:
1067:
847:
830:
673:
413:
2117:
2545:
1946:
1896:
969:
956:
915:
751:
1624:"Somalia: UN Envoy Says Inauguration of New Parliament in Somalia 'Historic Moment'"
604:
1969:
1901:
1292:
1234:
936:
768:
613:
561:
544:, the nation's first political organization. Upon assuming office, the SRC (led by
489:
1675:"Somalia sets up office to register political parties - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
1623:
1430:
944:
719:
282:
156:
63:
58:
596:
began registering political parties in
Somalia for the first time in 50 years.
1239:
1139:
1104:
907:
725:
702:
682:
678:
545:
307:
1342:
1327:
1206:
1143:
973:
793:
589:
2024:
1784:
Africa's First
Democrats: Somalia's Aden A. Osman and Abdirazak H. Hussen
1434:
1253:
1191:
1159:
756:
292:
287:
277:
1166:
and received 8.78 percent of the vote during the 1964 General
Election.
2083:
1858:
1425:
1267:
As of May 2020, there are 17 registered political parties in
Puntland.
876:
465:
1650:"Xafiiska Diiwaangelinta Xisbiyada Siyaasadeed oo laga furay Muqdisho"
1649:
1807:
1062:
1162:
rivers. They were among the 4 biggest political parties during the
1155:
1151:
633:
618:
603:
1704:"Somalia: 7 political parties created for first time in 50 years"
2042:
1322:
2121:
1826:
1576:
The New
Communist Third World: an essay in political economy
1522:"In Somalias nascent democracy clans could still be needed"
1196:
Group of parliamentarians in the transitional parliament
480:
In
October 2019 six parties joined together to form the
857:
Local chapter of
Federation of Green Parties of Africa
2461:
2436:
2155:
2056:
2023:
1955:
1867:
540:. Most notable of these early institutions was the
1605:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency
1037:Formed by dissidents of the Somali Youth League
2133:
1838:
1150:Originally founded in 1947 and called Hizbia
835:Also operates as a paramilitary organisation
761:Supports the strengthening of the government
584:On 29 May 2017, the Somali Political Parties
440:
8:
536:(SRC) in 1969, there were a number of local
2140:
2126:
2118:
1845:
1831:
1823:
1767:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
656:
484:, an alliance founded by former president
447:
433:
28:
1965:Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
1786:. Indiana University Press. p. 124.
1006:Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
949:Member of the Forum for National Parties
1363:
1269:
988:
2567:Lists of organisations based in Somalia
1579:, (Taylor & Francis: 1982), p. 279
1475:
1360:List of political parties in Somaliland
53:
31:
1760:
2552:Lists of political parties by country
1942:Union for Peace and Development Party
932:Union for Peace and Development Party
550:outlawed all extant political parties
18:List of political parties in Puntland
7:
2572:Lists of political parties in Africa
2149:List of political parties in Africa
1995:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
1597:Central Intelligence Agency (2011).
1078:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
895:Operates both in Somalia and abroad
554:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
642:, founder and Secretary-General of
1297:First political party in Puntland
25:
1628:Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
1524:. Garowe Online. 8 November 2019.
512:, the first interim president of
492:party, led by current President
164:Members of the Federal Parliament
2448:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2218:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2079:United Peoples' Democratic Party
1857:
1052:Ally of the Somali Youth League
594:Independent Electoral Commission
471:Federal Provisional Constitution
407:
57:
41:
575:Transitional Federal Government
64:Member State of the Arab League
2562:Somalia politics-related lists
2010:United Somali Parliamentarians
1729:"Registered Political Parties"
1573:Peter John de la Fosse Wiles,
1498:"Registered Political Parties"
1365:Current parties of Somaliland
1187:United Somali Parliamentarians
627:, founder and chairman of the
1:
1985:Somali African National Union
1882:Cosmopolitan Democratic Party
1782:Samatar, Abdi Ismail (2016).
1753:Mukhtar, Mohammed H. (1989).
1127:Hizbia Dastur Mustaqil Somali
1043:Somali African National Union
1015:Formed after dissolution of
698:Cosmopolitan Democratic Party
579:Federal Government of Somalia
534:Supreme Revolutionary Council
2557:Political parties in Somalia
1868:
1854:Political parties in Somalia
1354:Somaliland (disputed entity)
1347:Previously the ruling party
1271:Current parties of Puntland
978:Formed by a former minister
508:and former defense minister
2069:For Justice and Development
1980:Peace and Development Party
1956:
1887:Democratic Party of Somalia
1757:. London. pp. 308–313.
1384:For Justice and Development
1317:New political organisation
1217:Peace and Development Party
924:Party of former president
715:Democratic Party of Somalia
629:Peace and Development Party
528:which existed prior to the
498:Peace and Development Party
330:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2588:
1892:Forum for National Parties
1465:Lists of political parties
1357:
780:Forum for National Parties
735:Forum for National Parties
482:Forum for National Parties
2102:List of political parties
2092:
1932:Somali Social Unity Party
1922:Somali Patriotic Movement
886:Somali Social Unity Party
826:Somali Patriotic Movement
662:
659:
640:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
638:9th President of Somalia
623:8th President of Somalia
608:7th President of Somalia
2203:Central African Republic
2015:Work and Socialism Party
1990:Somali National Alliance
1545:Somalia: A Country Study
1202:Work and Socialism Party
1058:Somali National Alliance
612:, founder and leader of
500:led by former President
266:Administrative divisions
83:Provisional Constitution
1656:(in Somali). 2017-05-29
1226:Party with ties to the
1121:First party in Somalia
854:Green Parties of Africa
526:civilian administration
520:Overview and background
2005:United Somali Congress
1975:Greater Somalia League
1172:United Somali Congress
1024:Greater Somalia League
724:Founded by the son of
646:
631:
616:
556:to advocate a form of
552:, and established the
473:which provides for an
358:Somali nationality law
346:Diplomatic missions of
2363:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2223:Republic of the Congo
2048:Ururka Dadka Puntland
1486:. UNSOM. 23 May 2017.
1358:Further information:
1338:Ururka Dadka Puntland
1244:Cultural conservatism
689:Liberal International
637:
625:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
622:
607:
502:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
113:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2038:Justice and Equality
1912:Social Justice Party
1389:Democratic socialism
1303:Justice and Equality
1211:Small leftist party
1095:Scientific socialism
1017:Islamic Courts Union
966:Democratic socialism
811:Democratic socialism
806:Social Justice Party
798:New political party
558:scientific socialism
132:Council of Ministers
2438:States with limited
2107:Politics of Somalia
2000:Somali Youth League
1927:Somali Labour Party
1917:Somalia Green Party
1708:Middle East Monitor
1554:Library of Congress
1460:Politics of Somalia
1366:
1312:Social conservatism
1272:
1181:Rebel organisation
1112:Somali Youth League
1072:Political alliance
990:
866:Somali Labour Party
843:Somalia Green Party
744:Political alliance
707:Party led by women
610:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
588:was established in
586:Registration Office
542:Somali Youth League
494:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
486:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
459:This article lists
34:Politics of Somalia
1603:The World Factbook
1364:
1270:
1228:Muslim Brotherhood
1132:Somali Nationalism
1117:Somali nationalism
1099:Somali nationalism
1048:Somali nationalism
1029:Somali nationalism
989:
817:Mayor of Mogadishu
815:Founded by former
647:
632:
617:
560:inspired by 1960s
414:Somalia portal
336:Abshir Omar Huruse
304:Claimed territory
298:South West Somalia
273:States and regions
2539:
2538:
2465:other territories
2238:Equatorial Guinea
2115:
2114:
2062:
1679:www.xinhuanet.com
1451:
1450:
1439:Islamic democracy
1412:Social liberalism
1351:
1350:
1308:Islamic democracy
1260:
1259:
1248:Islamic democracy
1222:Islamic democracy
1083:Islamic socialism
1011:Islamic democracy
982:
981:
941:Islamic democracy
912:Civic nationalism
774:Islamic democracy
740:Islamic democracy
538:political parties
462:political parties
457:
456:
391:Political parties
368:Visa requirements
323:Foreign relations
203:Recent elections
16:(Redirected from
2579:
2526:
2525:(United Kingdom)
2521:Tristan da Cunha
2517:Ascension Island
2509:
2496:
2487:
2463:Dependencies and
2156:Sovereign states
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2060:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:. 21 August 2012
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1588:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1550:Washington, D.C.
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1446:
1419:
1400:
1393:Social democracy
1367:
1273:
1087:Marxism–Leninism
991:
962:Social democracy
920:Environmentalism
891:Social democracy
871:Social democracy
657:
564:. Following the
530:seizure of power
475:electoral system
449:
442:
435:
412:
411:
410:
248:
125:Hamza Abdi Barre
66:
62:
61:
45:
29:
21:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2507:
2494:
2485:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2151:
2146:
2116:
2111:
2097:Portal:Politics
2088:
2052:
2019:
1951:
1907:Qaransoor Party
1863:
1856:
1851:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1685:on May 24, 2021
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1654:BBC News Somali
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1456:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1420:
1417:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1362:
1356:
1265:
1246:
1242:
1164:Somali Republic
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:Greater Somalia
1134:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1066:
1033:Greater Somalia
1031:
987:
972:
968:
964:
943:
939:
918:
914:
910:
903:Nabad iyo Nolol
789:Qaransoor Party
681:
652:
602:
522:
453:
424:
420:Other countries
408:
406:
401:
400:
386:
378:
377:
354:
342:
325:
315:
314:
268:
258:
257:
252:
246:
237:
226:Parliamentary:
220:
199:
189:
188:
179:
169:
168:
147:
137:
136:
98:
88:
87:
78:
68:
56:
55:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:Western Sahara
2527:
2510:
2497:
2488:
2474:Canary Islands
2470:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1799:
1792:
1774:
1745:
1720:
1695:
1666:
1641:
1615:
1589:
1566:
1538:, ed. (1992),
1536:Metz, Helen C.
1527:
1513:
1489:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:Anti-communism
1174:
1168:
1167:
1148:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:Anti-communism
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:
959:
954:
951:
950:
947:
934:
929:
926:
925:
922:
905:
900:
897:
896:
893:
888:
883:
880:
879:
873:
868:
863:
860:
859:
852:Member of the
850:
848:Green politics
845:
840:
837:
836:
833:
831:Anti-communism
828:
823:
820:
819:
813:
808:
803:
800:
799:
796:
791:
786:
783:
782:
778:Member of the
776:
771:
766:
763:
762:
759:
754:
749:
746:
745:
742:
737:
732:
729:
728:
722:
717:
712:
709:
708:
705:
700:
695:
692:
691:
687:Member of the
685:
676:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
651:
648:
601:
598:
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120:Prime Minister
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2278:Guinea-Bissau
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2016:
2013:
2011:
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1991:
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1983:
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1948:
1947:Wadajir Party
1945:
1943:
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1925:
1923:
1920:
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1897:Haldoor Party
1895:
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1585:0-7099-2709-6
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1540:"Coup d'Etat"
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1007:
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984:
977:
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970:Progressivism
967:
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957:Wadajir Party
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
942:
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935:
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930:
928:
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916:Progressivism
913:
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752:Haldoor Party
750:
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559:
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547:
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531:
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511:
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506:Sharif Hassan
503:
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217:
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52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2513:Saint Helena
2484:
2388:South Africa
2382:
2378:Sierra Leone
2183:Burkina Faso
1970:Daljir Party
1902:Himilo Qaran
1853:
1811:. Retrieved
1802:
1783:
1777:
1754:
1748:
1737:. Retrieved
1735:. 2017-07-23
1732:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1710:. 2017-12-04
1707:
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1678:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1575:
1569:
1557:, retrieved
1546:
1543:
1530:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1478:
1310:
1293:Conservatism
1266:
1235:Daljir Party
1091:Pan-Somalism
1065:'s interests
937:Conservatism
856:
769:Himilo Qaran
653:
614:Himilo Qaran
583:
562:Soviet Union
523:
510:Mohamed Abdi
490:Himilo Qaran
479:
460:
458:
396:Human rights
390:
243:Referendum:
76:Constitution
54:
26:
2440:recognition
2393:South Sudan
2283:Ivory Coast
1877:CAHDÄ° Party
1559:October 21,
1431:Nationalism
945:Nationalism
875:Founded in
720:Nationalism
674:CAHDÄ° Party
524:During the
373:Visa policy
283:Hirshabelle
157:Aden Madobe
145:Legislature
2546:Categories
2495:(Portugal)
2453:Somaliland
2373:Seychelles
2338:Mozambique
2323:Mauritania
2308:Madagascar
2263:The Gambia
2198:Cape Verde
2061:(disputed)
2058:Somaliland
1813:2020-12-02
1739:2023-10-02
1714:2020-11-17
1689:2020-11-15
1660:2020-11-02
1609:2011-10-05
1507:2022-05-16
1471:References
1240:Liberalism
1140:Federalism
1105:Siad Barre
908:Liberalism
726:Siad Barre
703:Liberalism
683:Federalism
679:Liberalism
546:Siad Barre
350:in Somalia
334:Minister:
308:Somaliland
2328:Mauritius
1763:cite book
1634:24 August
1599:"Somalia"
1343:Democracy
1328:Democracy
1207:Socialism
1146:interests
1144:Rahanweyn
1103:Party of
974:Reformism
794:Reformism
663:Ideology
590:Mogadishu
570:civil war
233:2021–2022
197:Elections
184:Judiciary
177:Judiciary
103:President
96:Executive
2519: /
2515: /
2508:(France)
2502: /
2480: /
2476: /
2428:Zimbabwe
2403:Tanzania
2253:Ethiopia
2248:Eswatini
2228:Djibouti
2193:Cameroon
2178:Botswana
2025:Puntland
1454:See also
1435:Populism
1373:Ideology
1279:Ideology
1263:Puntland
1254:islamist
1192:Big tent
1160:Shabelle
997:Ideology
757:Big tent
566:outbreak
363:Passport
293:Puntland
288:Jubaland
278:Galmudug
247:(latest)
2504:RĂ©union
2500:Mayotte
2491:Madeira
2486:(Spain)
2482:Melilla
2413:Tunisia
2383:Somalia
2368:Senegal
2353:Nigeria
2343:Namibia
2333:Morocco
2298:Liberia
2293:Lesotho
2243:Eritrea
2213:Comoros
2188:Burundi
2163:Algeria
2084:Waddani
2074:Kulmiye
2033:Horseed
1869:Current
1445:31 / 82
1426:Waddani
1418:30 / 82
1407:Kulmiye
1399:21 / 82
1288:Horseed
1252:Former
877:Toronto
650:Current
600:Parties
568:of the
532:by the
466:Somalia
152:Speaker
2523:
2506:
2493:
2423:Zambia
2418:Uganda
2358:Rwanda
2313:Malawi
2273:Guinea
2168:Angola
1957:Former
1790:
1583:
1256:party
1063:Hawiye
985:Former
660:Party
514:Azania
496:, and
2478:Ceuta
2398:Sudan
2348:Niger
2303:Libya
2288:Kenya
2268:Ghana
2258:Gabon
2233:Egypt
2173:Benin
1377:Seats
1282:Note
1156:Jubba
1000:Note
666:Note
385:Other
245:1979
2408:Togo
2318:Mali
2208:Chad
2043:Kaah
1937:Tayo
1788:ISBN
1769:link
1733:NIEC
1636:2012
1581:ISBN
1561:2009
1502:NIEC
1370:Name
1323:Kaah
1276:Name
1158:and
994:Name
644:Tayo
228:2016
216:2022
211:2017
107:List
464:in
2548::
1765:}}
1761:{{
1731:.
1706:.
1677:.
1652:.
1626:.
1601:.
1552::
1548:,
1542:,
1500:.
548:)
516:.
348:/
109:)
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2127:v
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1742:.
1717:.
1692:.
1663:.
1638:.
1612:.
1587:.
1564:.
1510:.
448:e
441:t
434:v
105:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.