702:
territorial waters and extradition of criminals. Issues excluded from
Articles 120 and 121 of the Constitution are to be under the jurisdiction of respective emirates and are reaffirmed by Article 116 which states that: ‘the emirates shall exercise all powers not assigned to the federation by this Constitution’. This is further reiterated by Article 122, which stated that ‘the emirates shall have jurisdiction in all matters not assigned to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federation, in accordance with the provision of the preceding two articles’.
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56:
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667:, each with its own ruler. The pace of local government reform in each emirate is set primarily by the ruler. Under the provisional constitution of 1971, each emirate reserves considerable powers, including control over mineral rights (notably oil) and revenues. In this milieu, federal powers have developed slowly as each Emirate already had its own existing institutions of government prior to the country's official foundation. The
736:
agreements; and appointment of the prime minister and
Supreme Court judges. Decisions are made by majority vote unless relating to substantive issues which require a two-thirds majority vote (five out of seven rulers), which must include Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The Supreme Council also elects the Council of Ministers, while an appointed 40-member Federal National Council, drawn from all the emirates, reviews proposed laws.
3109:
2702:
833:, Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman) have their own executive councils chaired by their respective rulers and possessing various departments reflective of federal ministries. Various autonomous agencies also exist such as the environment, tourism, culture and health agencies. Some emirates such as Abu Dhabi may also be divided into two municipalities (the Western and Eastern regions) and its main cities of Abu Dhabi and
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launched the 'UAE Government
Strategy' for the years ahead, which covered twenty-one topics in six different sectors including social development, economic development, public sector development, justice and safety, infrastructure and rural areas development. The initiative is meant to reevaluate and
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with around US$ 300 million for over 15 years in exchange of economic or political benefits. Meanwhile, the
Emirati intelligence services claimed to have compromising files on Algeria’s destabilizing activities in Sahel. Algeria requested Kuwait to be a mediator to de-escalate tensions with the UAE.
701:
Under federal authority, responsibilities include foreign affairs, security and defense, nationality and immigration issues, education, public health, currency, postal, telephone and other communications services, air traffic control, licensing of aircraft, labour relations, banking, delimitation of
825:
Since achieving independence in 1971, the UAE has worked to strengthen its federal institutions. Nonetheless, each emirate still retains substantial autonomy, and progress toward greater federal integration has slowed in recent years. A basic concept in the UAE government's development as a federal
958:
rejected the Sheikh Zayed Book Award worth 750,000 UAE dirhams prize money. Habermas earlier accepted the award, but later called it “a wrong decision,” which he corrected by rejecting it in April 2021. In a critical statement, Habermas cited his previous unawareness of the fact that the awarding
950:
According to Jim Krane "The UAE’s rulers now maintain power and legitimacy by giving generous subsidies to their citizens, known as
Emiratis, essentially buying their support. The majority is happy with this unspoken bargain, which holds sway in most of the Gulf. The sheikhs get public backing in
925:
The
Federal Judiciary is a constitutionally completely independent body (under Article 94) and includes the Federal Supreme Court and Courts of First Instance. Supreme Council of Rulers appoints the five judges headed by a president to the Supreme Court. The judges are responsible for deciding if
770:
and supreme council, it manages all internal and foreign affairs of the federation under its constitutional and federal laws. The cabinet consists of cabinet's chairman (prime minister of UAE) and two deputies and ministers. The general secretariat shall be handled by the secretary general of the
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Menas
Associates, a risk analysis firm, published a report highlighting escalating tensions between the UAE and Algeria, which accused the Emirates of collaborating with Morocco and Israel to undermine Algeria’s interest in Western Sahara. The Emirati alliance was also alleged of working to
735:
Article 47 of the UAE constitution defines the powers of the council's authority in formulation of general policy; legislation on all matters of state; ratification of federal laws and decrees, including those relating to budget and fiscal matters; ratification of international treaties and
1034:’ influence strategy to spy on citizens of 18 countries in Europe and beyond. Using a Swiss intelligence firm Alp Services the UAE intelligence services received the names of more than 1000 individuals and 400 organizations in 18 European countries, labelling them as part of the
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advance these sectors towards top global standards by facilitating better continuous cooperation between federal and local governments with increased efficiency, training, Emiratisation, ministry empowerment, upgrading of services, improving civil service and legislation review.
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The UAE is an authoritarian state. The UAE has been described as a "tribal autocracy" where the seven constituent monarchies are led by tribal rulers in an autocratic fashion. There are no democratically elected institutions, and there is no formal commitment to free speech.
682:, which also has an elected chairman and a vice chairman each serving five-year terms); a Council of Ministers (cabinet), led by a prime minister (head of government); a supreme council of rulers; and a 40-member National Assembly (known as the
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1016:, women and legislative reform. Abu Dhabi hopes advancements towards global standards in these areas will improve the quality of services for its residents as well as attract future investment towards further modernising the Emirate.
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federal laws are constitutional, mediating between inter-emirate disputes. It also possesses the authority to try cases involving cabinet and senior federal officials. Although secular law is applied, the basis of legislation is
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It has long been regional tradition for rulers to hold open discussions with their people, be they common, merchants or the elite. Often, this forum is held by the emirate rulers as well as senior family members. This open
1989:
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return for improvements in living standards, including jobs, homes, health care, and education. Tribal autocracy is one of the oldest ways of organizing society and the only form of governance the UAE has ever known.
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are also administered by their own municipalities with a municipal council. Abu Dhabi and
Sharjah also have their own national consultative councils with similar local duties and role as the Federal National Council.
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388:
1937:
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practices and government performance. Plans for reevaluation were laid out in areas including economy, energy, tourism, health, education, labour, civil services, culture and heritage, good control,
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3301:
822:, whose emirate is the UAE's major oil producer, is president of the UAE. The ruler of Dubai, which is the UAE's commercial center and a former oil producer, is vice president and prime minister.
850:, to whom concerns may be directed by the general population when necessary. This individual is often considered a leading tribal figure whose trust is placed by his tribe as well as the ruler.
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consists of the individual rulers of the seven emirates. The president and vice-president are elected by the
Supreme Council every five years. Although unofficial, the presidency is
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destabilize the Sahel region. The association between the UAE, Morocco and Israel was viewed as a part of a broader conspiracy against
Algerian interests. In a press conference,
686:), a consultative body whose members are partially appointed by the emirate rulers and partially elected; and an independent judiciary which includes the Federal Supreme Court.
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1981:
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2019:
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established the positions of president (chief of state) and vice president and elected by the rulers of each of the emirates from within (the seven rulers comprise the
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separates powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Additionally, legislative and executive powers are divided into federal and emirate jurisdictions.
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3413:
655:
The discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi in 1958 and the country's subsequent oil wealth has defined its politics and economy, as well as shaped its foreign policy behavior.
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866:) is the UAE's legislative body and consists of 40 members. The body only has advisory powers. Twenty of the members are indirectly elected by the hand-picked 33% of
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institution had close connections with the existing political system of the country, which is a dictatorship as cited in a 2020 report published by
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85:
77:
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The relative prestige and financial influence of each emirate is reflected in the allocation of positions in the federal government. The ruler of
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90:
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2011:
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accused the UAE of ‘collecting money to arm Morocco’ and using their investments in Algeria. Additionally, the Algerian President
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487:
2083:
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The FNC is the main consultative body in the UAE and has both a legislative and supervisory role accorded by the Constitution.
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1005:
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177:
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with consultation). The federal cabinet is the executive authority for the federation. Under the supreme control of the
426:
161:
4559:
3917:
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1381:"A Nation of Bureaucrats: Political Participation and Economic Diversification in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates"
1169:
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695:
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626:
525:
182:
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648:, the head of the government. Within the UAE, emirates have considerable administrative autonomy within themselves.
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1962:
1260:
687:
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2586:
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Although complexity of local government differs depending on size and development of each emirate, most (such as
17:
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system is that a significant percentage of each emirate's revenues should be devoted to the UAE central budget.
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126:
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National Media Council, “United Arab Emirates Yearbook 2008,” Trident Press Ltd. London, (Government section)
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882:. According to Reuters, "the process of selecting the people who can either elect or be elected is opaque."
867:
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446:
356:
280:
109:
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55:
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1031:
989:
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Since the council's inception, the following have been selected as speakers: Thani Abdullah Humaid,
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371:
361:
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1831:
996:
Subsequently, in 2007–2008, Abu Dhabi announced the implementation of its own policy to modernise
690:
was president of the UAE from its foundation until his death on November 2, 2004. His oldest son,
4407:
3386:
3212:
3053:
2988:
2953:
2888:
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2858:
2818:
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2798:
2687:
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2456:
2431:
2421:
2406:
1508:
1416:
1408:
1347:
1079:
1035:
796:
591:
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698:
was elected as the UAE's new president after the death of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
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2813:
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2491:
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1677:
1641:
1601:
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1400:
1027:
871:
615:
572:
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4040:
3999:
3391:
3381:
3217:
2933:
2898:
2853:
2848:
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1490:
1392:
1019:
As of 2011, the country did not see the type of trouble other Arab countries saw during the
904:
800:
792:
721:
603:
599:
451:
1484:
4176:
3792:
3239:
1969:
1046:
908:
751:
895:, Hilal bin Ahmed bin Lootah, Al Haj bin Abdullah Al Muhairbi, Mohammed Khalifa Habtour,
4191:
3246:
1235:
1001:
968:
846:, or consultation, is held periodically; however, a ruler may also appoint an emir, or
808:
759:
611:
4574:
4430:
3112:
2705:
1714:"About this Collection - Country Studies - Digital Collections - Library of Congress"
1512:
1420:
812:
641:
619:
2230:
2043:"Algeria Accuses UAE, Israel of Conspiring with Morocco in Sahel and Western Sahara"
4290:
4025:
3720:
3200:
269:
134:
762:. It consists of 22 members and is also headed by a prime minister (chosen by the
1671:
1595:
4146:
4094:
3735:
3133:
3122:
2715:
2218:
1963:
https://www.gsws.ae/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/EN_FNC-Brochure-English-FINAL.pdf
1104:
1074:
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497:
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1494:
1396:
939:
729:
587:
566:
1645:
1458:
1404:
4035:
3347:
819:
1634:"Dubai Introduces Its Own Font, Lauding Free Expression It Does Not Permit"
750:
The Cabinet of United Arab Emirates (also called the Council of Ministers,
2192:
779:
633:(despite holding the title of president, the country is not governed as a
4425:
3446:
3261:
1184:
1179:
804:
716:
637:
607:
1412:
930:(Islamic Law) and involves three of the four schools including (mainly)
935:
664:
2213:
1245:
1240:
1023:. There were minor protests, during which some people were arrested.
931:
927:
843:
834:
694:, was president until his death May 13, 2022. On 14 May 2022, Sheikh
2321:
2726:
3352:
1215:
1154:
1094:
1084:
1069:
1059:
778:
1270:
1230:
1225:
1144:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1064:
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2240:
1673:
Energy Kingdoms: Oil and Political Survival in the Persian Gulf
4057:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1343:"Vatican to Emirates, monarchs keep the reins in modern world"
1280:
1275:
1255:
1194:
1159:
1099:
1567:"United Arab Emirates says it will offer citizenship to some"
2224:
1982:"German philosopher Habermas rejects UAE's Zayed Book Award"
54:
1447:"High court battle lifts lid on sheikh's secret kingdom"
2012:"Repression and injustice in the United Arab Emirates"
1486:
Nationalism and Nationhood in the United Arab Emirates
975:
claimed to have evidence proving that the UAE bribed
4137:
4124:
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3701:
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3600:
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3494:
3481:
3329:
3277:
3181:
3172:
3062:
3022:
2764:
2655:
2615:
2357:
2281:
663:Administratively, the UAE is a federation of seven
1883:"UAE elections: what substance behind the gloss?"
1708:
1706:
1704:
625:According to convention, the ruler of Abu Dhabi (
18:List of political parties in United Arab Emirates
2205:Dubai Government Information and Services Portal
954:On 2 April 2021, 91-year-old German philosopher
1940:. khaleejtimes.com. 4 July 2011. Archived from
1597:City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism
1837:. United Arab Emirates Cabinet. January 2010.
874:, while the other twenty are appointed by the
724:clan of Abu Dhabi and the prime minister post
3149:
2742:
2337:
2252:
1600:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 10.
1538:"Hypocrisy of Dubai's World Tolerance Summit"
543:
8:
1385:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1026:The 2023 international investigation series
921:Judicial system in the United Arab Emirates
758:) is a collegial body presided over by the
170:Vice Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
4134:
4130:
3893:
3502:
3491:
3487:
3335:
3178:
3156:
3142:
3134:
2749:
2735:
2727:
2344:
2330:
2322:
2259:
2245:
2237:
646:prime minister of the United Arab Emirates
550:
536:
28:
676:constitution of the United Arab Emirates
669:Constitution of the United Arab Emirates
78:Constitution of the United Arab Emirates
1918:from the original on September 25, 2011
1304:
1053:International organization affiliations
40:
34:This article is part of a series on the
2138:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2131:
1876:
1874:
1743:"Who is MBZ, the UAE's new president?"
2275:Elections in the United Arab Emirates
2154:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
631:president of the United Arab Emirates
154:President of the United Arab Emirates
7:
4581:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
2198:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
1938:"About the Federal National Council"
1914:. gulfnews.com. September 25, 2011.
1589:
1587:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1294:Fatwa Council (United Arab Emirates)
785:Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
563:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
3703:
1313:"United Arab Emirates Constitution"
1045:rated the United Arab Emirates an "
755:
746:Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates
207:Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates
2120:from the original on July 29, 2019
2082:. 19 December 2023. Archived from
870:who have voting rights through an
25:
2073:"Algeria Politics & Security"
1912:"A vote for the country's future"
1012:, police and emergency services,
3117:
3108:
3107:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2268:
2191:
2022:from the original on 8 June 2020
1569:. Associated Press. 2021-01-30.
984:Political reform and Arab spring
644:, and the ruler of Dubai is the
519:
249:Federal Courts of First Instance
3803:US-UAE nuclear energy agreement
2227:Human Rights problems about UAE
2221:at Adam Carr's Election Archive
2210:United Arab Emirates Government
2172:from the original on 2024-06-09
1992:from the original on 2 May 2021
1893:from the original on 2021-05-26
1844:from the original on 2019-04-12
1813:from the original on 2019-04-02
1783:from the original on 2009-03-11
1753:from the original on 2022-05-16
1724:from the original on 2013-08-31
1690:from the original on 2022-04-07
1652:from the original on 2021-05-25
1614:from the original on 2023-02-19
1573:from the original on 2021-04-29
1548:from the original on 2021-04-18
1519:from the original on 2021-05-26
1465:from the original on 2021-05-26
1427:from the original on 2021-05-26
1323:from the original on 2022-06-14
864:al-Majlis al-Watani al-Ittihadi
565:take place in a framework of a
526:United Arab Emirates portal
3075:British Indian Ocean Territory
2668:British Indian Ocean Territory
2108:Shah, Angela (July 18, 2011).
2041:Faouzi, Adil (17 March 2024).
1832:"دليل أعمال نظام مجلس الوزراء"
1006:environment, health and safety
885:Political parties are banned.
740:Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
199:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
178:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
1:
2128:– via content.time.com.
1676:. Columbia University Press.
1881:Coles, Isabel (2011-08-21).
592:seven constituent monarchies
427:Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan
162:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
3651:Signals Intelligence Agency
2162:Economist Intelligence Unit
1043:Economist Intelligence Unit
696:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
692:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
627:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
416:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
183:Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
4597:
1632:Stack, Liam (2017-04-30).
918:
743:
688:Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
4532:
4360:
4133:
3896:
3783:
3490:
3338:
3103:
2696:
2231:Politics & Government
1594:Krane, Jim (2009-09-15).
1495:10.1007/978-3-319-91653-8
1483:Ledstrup, Martin (2019).
1397:10.1017/S0020743809091119
3560:Federal National Council
3452:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
2824:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2417:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1489:. Palgrave. p. 10.
860:Federal National Council
684:Federal National Council
246:Federal Courts of Appeal
127:Federal National Council
3555:Federal Supreme Council
3527:Federal Supreme Council
3085:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2678:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2283:Parliamentary elections
1317:UAE Ministry of Justice
897:Saeed Mohammad Al Gandi
712:Federal Supreme Council
706:Federal Supreme Council
680:Federal Supreme Council
576:constitutional monarchy
311:Parliamentary Elections
110:Federal Supreme Council
4095:national rail operator
1379:Herb, Michael (2009).
815:
470:Expatriates in the UAE
435:Diplomatic missions of
59:
3443:Territorial disputes
2233:at EmiratesVoyage.com
2200:at Wikimedia Commons
2016:Amnesty International
1014:electronic government
998:public administration
961:Amnesty International
901:Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair
782:
728:is hereditary to the
239:Federal Supreme Court
58:
3457:Saudi border dispute
3414:Environmental issues
3165:United Arab Emirates
2999:United Arab Emirates
2592:United Arab Emirates
1047:authoritarian regime
1038:network in Europe.
1032:United Arab Emirates
990:United Arab Emirates
977:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
973:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
584:United Arab Emirates
135:Speaker Saqr Ghobash
47:United Arab Emirates
4110:registration plates
3825:freedom of religion
3798:diplomatic missions
3287:Ancient settlements
3026:limited recognition
2619:limited recognition
1807:www.helplinelaw.com
1777:www.helplinelaw.com
1718:Library of Congress
1670:Krane, Jim (2019).
1355:on October 30, 2013
988:In early 2007, the
893:Taryam Omran Taryam
580:absolute monarchies
4048:Telecommunications
3820:capital punishment
3727:Common law courts
3687:Presidential Guard
3213:Umm Al Nar culture
2047:Morocco World News
1968:2018-12-16 at the
1638:The New York Times
1542:Human Rights Watch
1348:The Times of India
1036:Muslim Brotherhood
816:
720:hereditary to the
594:: the Emirates of
277:Common law courts
69:Federal government
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3788:Foreign relations
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3267:COVID-19 pandemic
3252:Post-independence
3236:Post-Islamic Era
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3068:other territories
2758:Politics of Asia
2724:
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2661:other territories
2352:Elections in Asia
2319:
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2196:Media related to
1747:www.aljazeera.com
1683:978-0-231-17930-0
1607:978-1-4299-1899-2
1504:978-3-319-91652-1
1028:Abu Dhabi Secrets
1010:municipal affairs
915:Federal Judiciary
872:electoral college
578:(a federation of
560:
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508:Political history
457:Visa requirements
408:Foreign relations
351:Local governments
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16:(Redirected from
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4140:
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4108:
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4103:
4101:
4098:
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4027:
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4022:
4019:
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4011:
4007:
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4001:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3968:
3966:
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3959:
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3934:
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3929:
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3926:
3924:
3921:
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3916:
3914:
3913:Corporate Law
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
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3705:
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3669:
3668:
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3664:
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3658:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3610:Supreme Court
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
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3508:
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3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Umm Al Quwain
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:cloud seeding
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
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3260:
3258:
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3248:
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3081:
3078:
3076:
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3072:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:South Ossetia
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
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3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3015:
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2658:
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2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:South Ossetia
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
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2622:
2620:
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2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
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2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
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2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
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2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:UAEPrison.com
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2134:cite magazine
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1948:September 25,
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1922:September 25,
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:Helplinelaw.
1797:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:Helplinelaw.
1767:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
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1685:
1679:
1675:
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1666:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1613:
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1598:
1590:
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1584:
1572:
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1539:
1533:
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1506:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
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1479:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
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1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
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1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:, transport,
1003:
999:
994:
991:
983:
981:
978:
974:
970:
964:
962:
957:
952:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
832:
827:
823:
821:
814:
813:Umm Al-Quwain
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
774:
772:
769:
765:
761:
753:
747:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
713:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
658:
656:
653:
649:
647:
643:
642:head of state
639:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
620:Umm al-Quwain
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
534:
533:
531:
530:
527:
517:
516:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
376:Umm Al Quwain
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
304:
297:
296:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
227:
226:
223:
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
144:
143:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
100:
99:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
39:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4509:National Day
4419:universities
4392:Demographics
4380:prostitution
4365:Conscription
4291:camel racing
4244:Christianity
4234:Bahá'í Faith
4172:Coat of arms
4152:Architecture
4105:speed limits
4026:Nasdaq Dubai
3936:central bank
3854:Legal system
3810:Human rights
3754:Governments
3667:Armed Forces
3644:Intelligence
3628:Constitution
3482:
3201:Hafit period
3064:Dependencies
2998:
2994:Turkmenistan
2959:Saudi Arabia
2657:Dependencies
2587:Turkmenistan
2552:Saudi Arabia
2274:
2190:
2174:. Retrieved
2160:
2148:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2079:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2046:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1886:
1846:. Retrieved
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1776:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1717:
1692:. Retrieved
1672:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1596:
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1485:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1429:. Retrieved
1388:
1384:
1359:February 24,
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1040:
1025:
1018:
995:
987:
965:
953:
949:
924:
911:since 2015.
890:
887:
884:
863:
857:
840:
828:
824:
817:
756:مجلس الوزراء
749:
734:
725:
715:
709:
700:
673:
662:
654:
650:
635:presidential
624:
570:presidential
562:
561:
309:
257:Local courts
255:
237:
228:
189:
168:
152:
125:
108:
86:Human rights
76:
41:
32:
26:
4468:vaccination
4453:Expatriates
4006:attractions
3906:state-owned
3871:Visa policy
3633:Nationality
3547:Legislative
3292:Archaeology
3123:Asia portal
3024:States with
2944:Philippines
2884:South Korea
2879:North Korea
2774:Afghanistan
2716:Asia portal
2617:States with
2537:Philippines
2477:South Korea
2472:North Korea
2367:Afghanistan
1049:" in 2022.
1021:Arab spring
854:Legislature
586:(UAE) is a
462:Visa policy
103:Legislature
4475:healthcare
4330:ice hockey
4261:(official)
4254:irreligion
4207:television
4202:newspapers
4197:Mass media
3257:Kosovo War
3208:Bronze Age
3191:Prehistory
3004:Uzbekistan
2979:Tajikistan
2894:Kyrgyzstan
2874:Kazakhstan
2794:Bangladesh
2784:Azerbaijan
2597:Uzbekistan
2572:Tajikistan
2487:Kyrgyzstan
2467:Kazakhstan
2387:Bangladesh
2377:Azerbaijan
2176:2024-07-22
2124:August 12,
1897:2021-05-26
1848:2019-04-11
1817:2012-07-02
1787:2009-02-24
1757:2022-05-16
1728:2019-04-21
1694:2021-07-02
1656:2021-05-25
1618:2021-05-10
1577:2021-04-06
1552:2021-04-06
1523:2021-05-26
1469:2021-05-26
1431:2021-05-26
1327:10 October
1300:References
1030:revealed
783:The seven
730:Al Maktoum
640:) and the
588:federation
439:in the UAE
4480:hospitals
4403:Abu Dhabi
4397:Education
4385:terrorism
4075:Transport
4063:regulator
4053:companies
4036:Abu Dhabi
3901:Companies
3815:blasphemy
3758:Abu Dhabi
3731:Abu Dhabi
3716:Abu Dhabi
3672:Air Force
3660:Uniformed
3565:Elections
3532:President
3507:Executive
3434:Mountains
3377:Abu Dhabi
3348:Abu Dhabi
3331:Geography
3183:By period
3090:Hong Kong
3044:Palestine
2969:Sri Lanka
2964:Singapore
2844:Indonesia
2683:Hong Kong
2637:Palestine
2562:Sri Lanka
2557:Singapore
2437:Indonesia
1646:0362-4331
1513:158959849
1459:0140-0460
1451:The Times
1421:154366494
1405:1471-6380
946:Criticism
942:schools.
831:Abu Dhabi
820:Abu Dhabi
789:Abu Dhabi
771:cabinet.
768:president
764:president
722:Al Nahyan
629:) is the
596:Abu Dhabi
357:Abu Dhabi
302:Elections
265:Abu Dhabi
221:Judiciary
147:Executive
4575:Category
4555:Category
4514:Flag Day
4494:Holidays
4463:COVID-19
4441:diaspora
4426:Emiratis
4323:stadiums
4313:football
4249:Hinduism
4239:Buddhism
4229:Religion
4192:Language
4167:Clothing
4100:railways
4085:airports
4080:airlines
3989:Taxation
3958:reserves
3927:Finance
3918:Currency
3859:cannabis
3602:Judicial
3483:Politics
3469:Wildlife
3447:Abu Musa
3407:Fujairah
3372:Emirates
3279:By topic
3262:Gulf War
3225:Iron Age
3113:Category
3034:Abkhazia
2984:Thailand
2939:Pakistan
2919:Mongolia
2914:Maldives
2909:Malaysia
2809:Cambodia
2706:Category
2627:Abkhazia
2577:Thailand
2532:Pakistan
2512:Mongolia
2507:Maldives
2502:Malaysia
2402:Cambodia
2167:Archived
2118:Archived
2093:30 April
2057:30 April
2020:Archived
1990:Archived
1966:Archived
1916:Archived
1891:Archived
1839:Archived
1811:Archived
1781:Archived
1751:Archived
1722:Archived
1688:Archived
1650:Archived
1612:Archived
1571:Archived
1546:Archived
1517:Archived
1463:Archived
1425:Archived
1413:40389253
1321:Archived
1288:See also
1190:Interpol
1185:Intelsat
1180:Inmarsat
878:of each
805:Fujairah
726:de facto
717:de facto
665:emirates
638:republic
608:Fujairah
573:elective
503:Military
452:Passport
423:Minister
382:Fujairah
91:Taxation
4539:Outline
4504:Ramadan
4414:schools
4352:Writers
4301:grounds
4296:cricket
4279:Sikhism
4274:Judaism
4214:Museums
4177:Cuisine
4157:Artists
4139:Culture
4126:Society
4090:bridges
3994:Tourism
3948:nuclear
3889:Economy
3768:Sharjah
3712:Courts
3515:Cabinet
3497:Federal
3424:Islands
3419:Geology
3387:Sharjah
3360:Climate
3297:Slavery
3174:History
3009:Vietnam
2924:Myanmar
2904:Lebanon
2834:Georgia
2789:Bahrain
2779:Armenia
2602:Vietnam
2517:Myanmar
2497:Lebanon
2427:Georgia
2382:Bahrain
2372:Armenia
1986:AP News
1887:Reuters
940:Shafi'i
936:Hanbali
880:emirate
797:Sharjah
616:Sharjah
582:). The
567:federal
367:Sharjah
4560:Portal
4458:Health
4308:events
4259:Islam
4162:Cinema
4147:Anthem
3943:Energy
3343:Cities
3230:Mleiha
3054:Taiwan
2989:Turkey
2954:Russia
2889:Kuwait
2869:Jordan
2859:Israel
2819:Cyprus
2804:Brunei
2799:Bhutan
2647:Taiwan
2582:Turkey
2547:Russia
2482:Kuwait
2462:Jordan
2452:Israel
2412:Cyprus
2397:Brunei
2392:Bhutan
2214:Curlie
2026:18 May
1680:
1644:
1604:
1511:
1501:
1457:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1246:UNESCO
1241:UNCTAD
932:Maliki
928:Sharia
907:, and
876:rulers
844:majlis
835:Al Ain
752:Arabic
618:, and
498:Anthem
493:Emblem
389:Rulers
4546:Index
4408:Dubai
4370:Crime
4347:Women
4318:clubs
4286:Sport
4219:Music
4041:Dubai
4000:Dubai
3982:Dubai
3965:solar
3931:banks
3773:Ajman
3763:Dubai
3736:Dubai
3721:Dubai
3704:Local
3464:Wadis
3392:Ajman
3382:Dubai
3353:Dubai
3095:Macau
3014:Yemen
2974:Syria
2949:Qatar
2929:Nepal
2864:Japan
2839:India
2829:Egypt
2814:China
2688:Macau
2607:Yemen
2567:Syria
2542:Qatar
2522:Nepal
2457:Japan
2432:India
2422:Egypt
2407:China
2170:(PDF)
2157:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
2076:(PDF)
1996:2 May
1842:(PDF)
1835:(PDF)
1803:"Uae"
1773:"Uae"
1509:S2CID
1417:S2CID
1409:JSTOR
1251:UNIDO
1216:OAPEC
1155:IFRCS
1095:ESCWA
1085:BRICS
1070:AFESD
1060:ABEDA
801:Dubai
793:Ajman
787:: 1.
604:Dubai
600:Ajman
372:Ajman
362:Dubai
270:Dubai
4446:list
4342:Time
4335:polo
4267:Shia
4182:Flag
3864:guns
3830:LGBT
3682:Navy
3677:Army
3590:2023
3585:2019
3580:2015
3575:2011
3570:2006
3520:list
3307:Wars
2934:Oman
2899:Laos
2854:Iraq
2849:Iran
2527:Oman
2492:Laos
2447:Iraq
2442:Iran
2311:2023
2306:2019
2301:2015
2296:2011
2291:2006
2140:link
2126:2019
2114:Time
2095:2024
2059:2024
2028:2020
1998:2021
1950:2011
1924:2011
1678:ISBN
1642:ISSN
1602:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1455:ISSN
1401:ISSN
1361:2019
1329:2018
1271:WIPO
1231:OPEC
1226:OPCW
1145:IFAD
1130:ICRM
1125:ICAO
1120:IBRD
1115:IAEA
1105:G-77
1090:CAEU
1065:AfDB
1041:The
938:and
858:The
848:wali
710:The
674:The
488:Flag
339:2023
334:2019
329:2015
324:2011
319:2006
286:DIFC
281:ADGM
4487:HIV
4021:DFM
4016:ADX
3953:oil
3620:Law
3066:and
2659:and
2219:UAE
2212:at
1491:doi
1393:doi
1281:WTO
1276:WMO
1266:WHO
1261:WCO
1256:UPU
1221:OIC
1211:NAM
1206:ITU
1200:ISO
1195:IOC
1175:IMO
1170:IMF
1165:ILO
1160:IHO
1150:IFC
1140:IDB
1135:IDA
1110:GCC
1100:FAO
1080:AMF
811:7.
807:6.
803:5.
799:4.
795:3.
791:2.
590:of
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