2066:, titled Law CCCLI, updates the laws governing the Vatican's judiciary system and also replaced the previous judicial system which was founded in 1987. The new law provides for greater independence of judicial bodies and magistrates dependent on the Pope. It also specifies the requirements for the appointment of judges and it simplifies the judicial system while increasing the staff of the court. Furthermore, it provides a head for the Office of the Promoter of Justice (prosecutor’s office), and sets out a standardized procedure for possible disciplinary action against certified advocates.
4713:
3564:
2078:
1528:
1719:
136:
2046:, Italy will, at the request of the Holy See, punish individuals for crimes committed within Vatican City and will itself proceed against the person who committed the offence, if that person takes refuge in Italian territory. Persons accused of crimes recognized as such both in Italy and in Vatican City that are committed in Italian territory will be handed over to the Italian authorities if they take refuge in Vatican City or in buildings that under the treaty enjoy immunity.
2000:
2092:
1790:, to whom the pope delegates executive authority for the state. The president is assisted by a Secretary General and a Vice Secretary General. Each of these officers is appointed by the pope for a five-year term. Actions of the President must be approved by the Commission. Various departments and offices report to the Governorate, handling such issues as communications, internal security, fire protection, and the
4725:
3576:
1811:
1540:
35:
1709:
between the Holy See and Italy. As the "central government" of the
Catholic Church, the Holy See has a legal personality that allows it to enter into treaties as the juridical equal of a state and to send and receive diplomatic representatives. It has formal diplomatic relations with 179 nations. The
1710:
State of
Vatican City, for its part, is recognized under international law as a sovereign territory. Unlike the Holy See, it does not receive or send diplomatic representatives, and the Holy See acts on its behalf in international affairs.
198:
1658:) until the election for which a two-thirds majority is required. The faithful can follow the results of the polls (usually two in the morning and two in the evening, until election) by a chimney-top, visible from
1918:
1910:. The Secretariat of State is not thereby considered to hold responsibility for such matters, and the Cardinal Secretary of State is not seen as heading the Vatican City State or the various departments of the
4011:
1701:(I announce to you a great joy: We have a Pope). The term "Holy See" refers to the composite of the authority, jurisdiction, and sovereignty vested in the Pope and his advisers to direct the worldwide
4187:
1891:
1855:
453:
447:
1906:, the Pope's chief everyday advisory body, which is consulted on all matters, even if they belong to the specific competence of the Commission for Vatican City State or, for instance, that of the
4025:
4167:
3368:
2834:
4253:
1964:, appointed by the Pope, operates as legislative branch, proposing law and policy to the Pope. Prior to taking effect, laws and policies passed by the commission must be approved by the
4263:
4006:
3989:
873:
2039:. If such crimes are committed in Saint Peter's Square, the perpetrators may be arrested and tried by the Italian authorities, since that area is normally patrolled by Italian police.
4162:
2919:
1349:
2049:
Vatican City has no prison system, apart from a few detention cells for pre-trial detention. People convicted of committing crimes in the
Vatican serve terms in Italian prisons (
4542:
4248:
954:
1469:
959:
4177:
4243:
3227:
1314:
1098:
1902:
of
Vatican. The president is appointed by the Pope for a five-year term, but may be removed at any time by the pope. The president reports all important matters to the
4172:
2382:
3773:
4665:
3974:
3176:
846:
819:
407:
4182:
3542:
1570:
949:
273:
4597:
4157:
2490:
4762:
3931:
3128:
1961:
1787:
1768:
442:
4238:
3984:
3979:
3965:
868:
829:
560:
2514:
2503:
1484:
2592:
1259:
2326:
2946:
258:
52:
4354:
2545:
1404:
638:
4233:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4093:
2458:
1726:
As with almost all monarchies, the executive, legislative and judicial power of government reside in the crown, in this case in the office of the
2110:
1520:
1309:
1093:
944:
886:
799:
380:
4020:
3300:
3067:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2129:
1738:
1354:
1113:
315:
580:
3165:
1795:
1730:(the pope). However, as with many monarchies, the pope exercises this power through other organs which act on his behalf and in his name.
412:
3795:
3002:
1985:
The "Councillors of the State" give their consultation in the drafting of legislation. They may be consulted either alone or collegially.
1274:
4890:
4629:
4228:
4210:
3536:
3383:
3202:
2293:
1907:
919:
621:
99:
4820:
4634:
4344:
3761:
3613:
3526:
2985:
2422:
1563:
1169:
495:
437:
320:
71:
5177:
4412:
4273:
4205:
3960:
3047:
2483:
2357:
1464:
924:
812:
643:
555:
118:
575:
4755:
4386:
4349:
4268:
3317:
2794:
1671:
1499:
1149:
631:
370:
288:
2349:
78:
4574:
4454:
4258:
4121:
4001:
3886:
3373:
2029:
The population of the state is a few hundred. Each day outsiders come there to work. 18 million people visit there each year.
1969:
1903:
1319:
1103:
899:
658:
532:
489:
5182:
5156:
5027:
4840:
4138:
3749:
3295:
3052:
2756:
2552:
1780:
1108:
939:
881:
470:
365:
360:
56:
565:
5115:
4865:
4526:
4376:
3647:
2897:
2713:
2609:
2153:
1556:
1414:
1344:
1194:
85:
3996:
570:
5037:
3866:
3821:
3790:
3665:
3501:
3312:
3007:
2476:
1926:
1678:) will then ask the freshly elected pope to choose his pastoral name, and as soon as the pope is dressed with the white
1409:
1009:
834:
335:
2439:
2256:
5130:
5082:
4952:
4947:
4748:
4531:
4449:
4407:
3848:
3396:
3236:
3092:
1384:
1189:
997:
891:
858:
764:
538:
505:
397:
268:
4474:
3707:
2587:
1249:
67:
4624:
4429:
4291:
3943:
3856:
3140:
2970:
2957:
2696:
2529:
2229:
1944:
Vatican City does not have direct diplomatic relations with other states. Its foreign relations are managed by the
1339:
974:
1779:
appointed by the pope for five-year terms. Laws passed by the
Commission must be approved by the pope through the
5087:
4912:
4434:
4424:
3531:
3418:
3339:
3322:
3257:
2936:
2864:
2824:
2639:
1860:
1214:
1199:
1179:
1073:
934:
670:
592:
525:
283:
1662:: in a stove attached to the chimney are burnt the voting papers, and additives make the resulting smoke black (
5092:
4044:
3861:
3702:
3697:
3472:
3430:
3157:
2735:
2105:
1718:
1479:
1399:
1119:
750:
738:
604:
597:
515:
251:
246:
193:
4417:
2674:
1329:
5012:
4439:
4339:
3767:
3756:
3452:
3241:
3190:
2980:
2941:
2914:
2874:
2680:
2661:
2576:
2519:
1515:
1459:
1324:
1284:
1219:
1174:
929:
912:
852:
481:
432:
342:
212:
163:
45:
4982:
4942:
4922:
4902:
4805:
4685:
4659:
4073:
3606:
3436:
3329:
2799:
2237:
1974:
1799:
1776:
1631:
1494:
1289:
1083:
402:
375:
309:
4518:
4444:
17:
5120:
4917:
4513:
4484:
4149:
3926:
3679:
3391:
3356:
3262:
3123:
3062:
2951:
2907:
2902:
2784:
2604:
2570:
2050:
1424:
1294:
1279:
1264:
1164:
1088:
1078:
1061:
609:
550:
500:
475:
463:
325:
263:
144:
2975:
2691:
1659:
1224:
4550:
92:
5140:
5125:
5110:
5072:
5042:
4997:
4992:
4967:
4825:
4606:
4507:
4396:
4032:
3891:
3506:
3361:
3349:
2997:
2990:
2779:
2669:
2629:
2624:
2274:
2022:, as he by law serves also as the President of the Cassation Court of Vatican City (i.e. the highest
1705:. It is therefore quite distinct from the Vatican City state, which was created in 1929, through the
1683:
1434:
1369:
1334:
1139:
1066:
1044:
992:
616:
5032:
5022:
4972:
4932:
4885:
4880:
4870:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4830:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4717:
4690:
4298:
4129:
3568:
3443:
3305:
3057:
2859:
2829:
2083:
2019:
1994:
1532:
1359:
777:
772:
585:
301:
5135:
5077:
5017:
5007:
4987:
4977:
4962:
4957:
4937:
4907:
4875:
4860:
4835:
4771:
4729:
4536:
4459:
3938:
3580:
3207:
3135:
2924:
2869:
2686:
2619:
1979:
1899:
1887:
1750:
1544:
1304:
1159:
964:
650:
1690:) appears on the major balcony of St. Peter's façade to introduce the new pope with the famous
5047:
5002:
4927:
4897:
4464:
4220:
4197:
3814:
3734:
3729:
3669:
3599:
3548:
3496:
2965:
2929:
2740:
2701:
2230:"Legge che approva l'ordinamento giudiziario dello Stato della CittĂ del Vaticano (Suppl. 12)"
1647:
1594:
1591:
1429:
1419:
1269:
1204:
1154:
1004:
457:
278:
223:
176:
4675:
3921:
3692:
3425:
3118:
3012:
2774:
2764:
2750:
2727:
2708:
2400:
2386:
1706:
1379:
1364:
1244:
1229:
1209:
1144:
1029:
2301:
4670:
4065:
3651:
3480:
3344:
3267:
2887:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2816:
2745:
2294:"Carol Glatz, "Man seriously injured after setting self on fire in St. Peter's Square" in
2157:
2097:
2023:
1965:
1791:
1742:
1702:
1606:
1602:
1454:
1447:
1374:
1184:
1056:
1051:
792:
787:
726:
709:
351:
205:
4371:
4331:
4133:
4077:
3896:
3851:
3783:
3739:
3717:
3712:
3222:
3095:
3042:
2789:
2652:
2614:
2582:
2405:
2043:
1727:
1651:
1627:
1489:
1394:
1234:
839:
743:
542:
330:
230:
218:
2091:
2018:'s judicial authority is exercised through the Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the
5171:
4602:
4082:
3724:
3687:
3636:
3633:
3413:
3403:
2892:
2804:
2769:
2036:
1883:
1772:
1697:
1474:
1389:
520:
170:
2361:
1999:
4479:
4381:
3843:
3778:
3744:
3660:
3643:
3408:
3334:
3283:
3212:
3087:
3017:
2599:
2562:
2540:
2499:
2058:
2007:
1843:
1754:
1734:
1643:
1616:
1299:
1239:
969:
714:
386:
236:
182:
153:
135:
2327:"INTER SANCTAM SEDEM ET ITALIAE REGNUM CONVENTIONES* INITAE DIE 11 FEBRUARII 1929"
4697:
3916:
3805:
3656:
3170:
3113:
2151:
ZENIT news agency, "179 states have full diplomatic relations with the Holy See"
1911:
1879:
1810:
1761:
1639:
1254:
1024:
1018:
731:
34:
4724:
3575:
2150:
1539:
4680:
3878:
2073:
1875:
1765:
1746:
1642:
appointed by the pope (now limited to all the cardinals below the age of 80),
1611:
702:
4586:
4401:
4049:
3948:
3145:
2062:
into law on March 13, 2020 which reforms the
Vatican's judicial system. The
1588:
824:
199:
Fundamental
Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
3832:
3622:
3458:
2524:
2243:
1949:
1945:
1930:
1922:
1620:
721:
2468:
2257:
Alessandro
Speciale, "The Vatican Tribunal as a model of efficiency" in
1838:
1753:, has the fullness of legislative, executive, and judicial powers" for
1679:
1635:
188:
4740:
4037:
690:
2459:"New law for Vatican City responds to current needs - Vatican News"
1950:
Holy See – Relationship with the
Vatican City and other territories
2056:
On 16 March 2020, it was announced that Pope
Francis signed a new
2032:
In one year its courts tried 640 civil cases and 226 penal cases.
2011:
1998:
1809:
1717:
1691:
1014:
4312:
3840:
3640:
3084:
2536:
2015:
1598:
697:
4744:
3595:
2472:
3217:
2279:
1938:
1934:
510:
28:
1972:, and be published in the Italian-language supplement of the
1892:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
4430:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1615:
supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the
3591:
1737:
to various bodies and officials. However, according to the
1733:
The pope commonly delegates the internal administration of
1802:, which is an organ of the Holy See, not of Vatican City.
4547:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
2423:"Pope Francis reforms Vatican City courts with new law"
1786:
The President of the Pontifical Commission is also the
2035:
The penal cases are usually for minor crimes such as
4440:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1890:
since 1929. He delegates executive authority to the
955:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
5149:
5101:
5063:
4778:
4651:
4615:
4565:
4497:
4330:
4309:
4290:
4219:
4196:
4148:
4120:
4092:
4064:
3959:
3907:
3877:
3831:
3804:
3678:
3519:
3489:
3471:
3382:
3282:
3250:
3189:
3156:
3104:
3077:
3030:
2920:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
2815:
2726:
2660:
2651:
2638:
2561:
1350:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
960:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2434:
2432:
2275:Pope's butler arrested over Vatican documents leak
1798:is the state's security and police force, not the
1650:of the previous Pope. The Conclave is held in the
2440:"Pope updates Vatican City State judicial system"
2417:
2415:
1315:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1099:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
2350:"Researching the Law of the Vatican City State"
1814:Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State
1654:, where all the electors are locked in (Latin:
847:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
408:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
2453:
2451:
2449:
1914:, other than the Secretariat of State itself.
4756:
4598:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
3607:
2484:
1771:. This commission was established in 1939 by
1564:
8:
2409:. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
2269:
2267:
1962:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
1788:President of the Governorate of Vatican City
1783:prior to being published and taking effect.
1769:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
1670:) when the new pope is finally elected. The
857:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
443:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
4026:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
869:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
561:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
4763:
4749:
4741:
4612:
4494:
4364:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4306:
4145:
4089:
3828:
3614:
3600:
3592:
3379:
3288:
3195:
3036:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2491:
2477:
2469:
2383:How Does Vatican City Deal With Criminals?
2321:
2319:
1623:, a rare case of non-hereditary monarchy.
1601:, religiously speaking, the leader of the
1571:
1557:
1485:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
130:
2947:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
2141:Ap. Const. Universi Dominici Gregis n. 89
2010:has a legal system distinct from that of
259:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:List of political parties in Vatican City
4355:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1817:
1405:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
2390:. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
2122:
1260:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
151:
2111:Index of Vatican City-related articles
2053:), with costs covered by the Vatican.
1310:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
1094:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
800:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
381:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2283:. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
2217:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2205:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2193:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2181:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2169:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2130:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2042:Under the terms of article 22 of the
1739:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
1355:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
1114:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
851:Secretary for Relations with States:
316:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
7:
413:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
57:adding citations to reliable sources
4630:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1908:Congregation for Catholic Education
920:Institute for the Works of Religion
900:The Holy See and the United Nations
4635:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
4345:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1470:Collection of Modern Religious Art
496:List of newspapers in Vatican City
438:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
321:Capital punishment in Vatican City
25:
4413:Pontifical North American College
3975:Section for Relations with States
3228:Postage stamps and postal history
2358:New York University School of Law
1898:President of the Governorate and
1666:) in case of no election, white (
1465:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
925:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
820:Section for Relations with States
556:Foreign relations of the Holy See
511:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
4723:
4711:
4107:Extraordinary general assemblies
3574:
3562:
3369:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2354:Hauser Global Law School Program
2090:
2076:
1538:
1526:
1150:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
581:Holy See–United States relations
289:Vatican City during World War II
134:
33:
4575:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
4475:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
4455:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
4254:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1764:authority for the state to the
1696:Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:
1619:as it is being governed by the
1587:take place in a framework of a
1320:Public holidays in Vatican City
1170:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
1104:Public holidays in Vatican City
950:Financial Information Authority
44:needs additional citations for
4264:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
3105:
2757:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2553:Vicar General for Vatican City
1714:Administration of Vatican City
1109:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
940:Rail transport in Vatican City
882:Vatican and Holy See passports
471:Secretariat for Communications
366:Tribunal of Vatican City State
361:Temporal power of the Holy See
1:
4527:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2714:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2610:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
2401:Is the Vatican a Rogue State?
1415:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1195:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
676:President: G. di Sanguinetto
4350:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3008:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1927:International Grains Council
1917:Vatican City is a member of
1856:President of the Governorate
1410:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1010:Coat of arms of Vatican City
576:Holy See–Palestine relations
490:L'Osservatore della Domenica
336:Legal status of the Holy See
4532:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
4408:Pontifical Urban University
4102:Ordinary general assemblies
3849:Cardinal Secretary of State
3397:Vatican Information Service
3237:Secretariat for the Economy
3093:Cardinal Secretary of State
2835:Modern and Contemporary Art
1626:The pope is elected in the
1385:Cardinal Secretary of State
1190:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
945:Secretariat for the Economy
835:Status in international law
830:Multilateral foreign policy
593:Governorate of Vatican City
506:Vatican Information Service
398:LGBT rights in Vatican City
269:Roman Historical Institutes
5199:
4625:Basilica of the Holy House
4249:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
3657:Sovereignty and government
3527:Amateur Sports Association
2971:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2898:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
2003:Seal of Vatican City State
1992:
1672:Dean of the Sacred College
1345:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1340:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
975:Properties of the Holy See
68:"Politics of Vatican City"
4706:
4582:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
4435:Palace of the Holy Office
4425:Palazzo della Cancelleria
4397:Palace of Saint Callixtus
4367:
4320:
3666:Sovereign judicial entity
3629:
3557:
3419:Vatican Television Center
3291:
3198:
3039:
2937:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2647:
2510:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1200:Palace of the Holy Office
1180:Geography of Vatican City
1074:Languages of Vatican City
935:Transport in Vatican City
664:President: Pio Vito Pinto
566:Holy See–Israel relations
526:Vatican Television Center
284:Vatican Historical Museum
5178:Politics of Vatican City
4523:Archaeological Institute
3708:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3703:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3698:History of papal primacy
3431:Vatican Publishing House
2736:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2588:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2329:(in Italian). Vatican.va
2106:Governor of Vatican City
1585:politics of Vatican City
1480:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1400:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1250:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1120:The Story of the Vatican
751:Universi Dominici gregis
739:Universi Dominici Gregis
605:Military of Vatican City
598:Governor of Vatican City
571:Holy See–Italy relations
516:Vatican Publishing House
485:(Vatican City newspaper)
252:2010 Vatican sex scandal
247:Governor of Vatican City
194:Congregation for Borders
143:This article is part of
4718:Vatican City portal
4450:Palace of the Vicariate
4244:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3768:Prisoner in the Vatican
3757:Investiture Controversy
3569:Vatican City portal
2981:Via della Conciliazione
2577:Prisoner in the Vatican
2156:16 January 2012 at the
1796:Corpo della Gendarmeria
1775:. It consists of seven
1533:Vatican City portal
1460:Vatican Gallery of Maps
1325:Vatican Secret Archives
1285:Via della Conciliazione
1175:Gardens of Vatican City
930:Tourism in Vatican City
426:Politics and government
387:Apostolic Constitution
343:Alperin v. Vatican Bank
213:Prisoner in the Vatican
4821:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4730:Catholicism portal
4686:Apostolic Penitentiary
4660:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4607:Santa Maria di Galeria
3932:For Vatican City State
3581:Catholicism portal
3543:National football team
3537:National football team
3437:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3129:For Vatican City State
2238:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2004:
1975:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1861:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
1815:
1800:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1723:
1688:Cardinale Protodiacono
1684:Senior Cardinal-Deacon
1630:, composed of all the
1545:Catholicism portal
1495:Sistine Chapel ceiling
1290:Vatican Climate Forest
1215:Saint Peter's Basilica
1084:Vatican Christmas Tree
403:Pontifical Swiss Guard
376:1983 Code of Canon Law
310:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5183:Religion and politics
4514:San Carlo ai Catinari
4485:Paul VI Audience Hall
4471:Benedictine monastery
4418:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
4188:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
3392:Holy See Press Office
3177:Corps of Firefighters
2952:Paul VI Audience Hall
2903:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2675:St. Peter's Baldachin
2605:Cortile del Belvedere
2571:History of the papacy
2296:Catholic News Service
2051:Polizia Penitenziaria
2002:
1813:
1721:
1425:Cortile del Belvedere
1330:St. Peter's Baldachin
1265:Paul VI Audience Hall
1165:Domus Sanctae Marthae
1089:Sport in Vatican City
1079:Women in Vatican City
1062:Music of Vatican City
551:Fabric of Saint Peter
501:Vatican Radio lawsuit
476:Holy See Press Office
464:Pontifical Commission
326:Crime in Vatican City
264:History of the Papacy
4340:St. Peter's Basilica
4033:Apostolic nunciature
3892:College of Cardinals
3887:Secretariat of State
3453:L'Osservatore Romano
3362:Sistine Chapel Choir
3166:Corps of Gendarmerie
2991:Porta San Pellegrino
2942:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2670:Chair of Saint Peter
2662:St. Peter's Basilica
2630:Piazza Scossacavalli
2246:. 1987. p. 45–.
1970:Secretariat of State
1904:Secretariat of State
1819:Main office-holders
1781:Secretariat of State
1435:Porta San Pellegrino
1370:Bibliotheca Palatina
1220:Saint Peter's Square
1140:Apostolic nunciature
1067:Sistine Chapel Choir
617:College of Cardinals
533:Secretariat of State
482:L'Osservatore Romano
53:improve this article
5064:States with limited
4772:Politics of Europe
4691:Apostolic Signatura
4519:Collegio Bellarmino
4391:Adjoining buildings
3966:Multilateral policy
3444:Annuario Pontificio
3296:Academy of Sciences
2855:Gregoriano Egiziano
2298:, 19 December 2013"
2084:Vatican City portal
2020:Apostolic Signatura
1995:Law of Vatican City
1820:
1760:The pope delegates
1360:Vatican Observatory
1134:Buildings/geography
998:List of Papal flags
586:Papal apocrisiarius
4460:Collegio Teutonico
4377:Lateran University
4221:Suffragan dioceses
4198:Territorial abbeys
4168:Porto-Santa Rufina
4150:Suburbicarian sees
4112:Special assemblies
4007:Permanent Observer
3208:Vatican euro coins
3003:Saint John's Tower
2976:St. Peter's Square
2925:Collegio Teutonico
2908:Holy Spirit Chapel
2870:Bramante Staircase
2850:Gregoriano Etrusco
2692:Saint Peter's tomb
2687:Vatican Necropolis
2546:List of sovereigns
2364:on 17 October 2013
2304:on 5 February 2014
2005:
1980:Vatican City State
1900:head of government
1888:Vatican City State
1818:
1816:
1751:Vatican City State
1724:
1660:St. Peter's Square
1305:Vatican Necropolis
1275:Torre San Giovanni
1225:Saint Peter's tomb
1160:Bramante Staircase
1123:, 1941 documentary
965:Vatican euro coins
746:(Papal elections)
651:Dominique Mamberti
644:Court of Cassation
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3735:Donation of Pepin
3730:Donation of Sutri
3670:international law
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3323:Apostolic Archive
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2998:Ricciolo d'Italia
2966:Passetto di Borgo
2930:Teutonic Cemetery
2883:
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2741:Borgia Apartments
2722:
2721:
2702:Tomb of the Julii
2273:Nadeau, Barbie. "
1871:
1870:
1722:Vatican City flag
1632:cardinal electors
1595:elective monarchy
1581:
1580:
1501:The Last Judgment
1430:Passetto di Borgo
1420:Teutonic Cemetery
1270:Tomb of the Julii
1205:Palazzi Pontifici
1155:Borgia Apartments
887:Visa requirements
859:Antoine Camilleri
813:Foreign relations
758:Recent conclaves
458:Giuseppe Bertello
279:Vatileaks scandal
224:Law of Guarantees
177:Donation of Pepin
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4779:Sovereign states
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2958:The Resurrection
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1966:Supreme Pontiff
1958:
1867:1 October 2021
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1743:Supreme Pontiff
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1703:Catholic Church
1644:after the death
1603:Catholic Church
1597:, in which the
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1503:by Michelangelo
1455:Vatican Museums
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2517:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2445:
2428:
2411:
2406:Spiegel Online
2392:
2375:
2348:Shea, Alison.
2340:
2315:
2285:
2263:
2249:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2143:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2087:
2071:
2068:
2044:Lateran Treaty
1993:Main article:
1990:
1987:
1968:, through the
1957:
1954:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1850:13 March 2013
1848:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1807:
1804:
1728:Bishop of Rome
1715:
1712:
1652:Sistine Chapel
1605:and Bishop of
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1490:Sistine Chapel
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Circus of Nero
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Lateran Palace
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
895:
894:
889:
884:
877:
876:
871:
864:
863:
862:
861:
855:
853:Paul Gallagher
844:
843:
842:
840:Lateran Treaty
832:
827:
822:
816:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
796:
795:
785:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
761:
756:
755:
754:
744:Papal conclave
741:
736:
735:
734:
729:
719:
718:
717:
707:
706:
705:
694:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
675:
668:
667:
666:
663:
656:
655:
654:
648:
641:
636:
635:
634:
629:
614:
613:
612:
602:
601:
600:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
553:
548:
547:
546:
543:Pietro Parolin
537:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
486:
478:
468:
467:
466:
461:
452:
450:
440:
435:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
383:
378:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
347:
333:
331:Lateran Treaty
328:
323:
318:
313:
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
255:
254:
249:
234:
231:Lateran Treaty
228:
227:
226:
221:
219:Roman Question
215:" (1870–1929)
209:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
180:
174:
167:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
149:
148:
140:
139:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5195:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Faroe Islands
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:South Ossetia
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Liechtenstein
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Peter's Pence
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4603:Vatican Radio
4601:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:Holy Apostles
4505:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4293:
4289:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Anagni-Alatri
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:Papal primacy
4079:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Congregations
3942:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3815:international
3809:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Duchy of Rome
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Apostolic see
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:episcopal see
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Vatican Radio
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3404:Vatican Media
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Congregations
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Vicar General
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Casina Pio IV
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Pio Cristiano
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2805:Room of Tears
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Raphael Rooms
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Borgo Vecchio
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2171:, Art. 1, § 1
2170:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2037:pickpocketing
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:A unicameral
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:head of state
1881:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1822:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Pope Pius XII
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:habemus papam
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:fumata bianca
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
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626:(Chamberlain)
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521:Vatican Radio
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5093:Transnistria
5055:Vatican City
5054:
4658:
4480:Beda College
4382:Scala Sancta
4206:Montecassino
4139:Vatican City
3908:
3822:Legal status
3791:World War II
3779:Vatican City
3774:Savoyard era
3745:Papal States
3661:Vatican City
3532:Cricket team
3502:Coat of arms
3451:
3442:
3435:
3409:Vatican News
3335:Demographics
3313:Architecture
3301:AT telescope
3031:
3018:Vatican Hill
2956:
2865:Ethnographic
2755:
2679:
2600:Leonine City
2500:Vatican City
2404:
2395:
2385:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:the original
2353:
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2295:
2288:
2278:
2259:Catholic.net
2258:
2252:
2236:
2224:
2219:, Art. 13 §2
2212:
2207:, Art. 13 §1
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2146:
2137:
2125:
2064:motu proprio
2063:
2059:motu proprio
2057:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2008:Vatican City
2006:
1984:
1973:
1959:
1943:
1916:
1895:
1874:
1873:The Pope is
1872:
1844:Pope Francis
1785:
1759:
1755:Vatican City
1735:Vatican City
1732:
1725:
1695:
1687:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1625:
1617:Vatican City
1610:
1609:, exercises
1584:
1582:
1500:
1300:Vatican Hill
1240:Leonine City
1118:
970:Vatican lira
749:
715:Latin Church
622:
488:
480:
425:
389:Pastor Bonus
388:
350:
341:
308:
274:Savoyard Era
237:Vatican City
183:Papal States
154:Vatican City
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
5131:Isle of Man
5066:recognition
5013:Switzerland
4948:Netherlands
4698:Swiss Guard
4445:Palazzo Pio
3949:Dicasteries
3927:Commissions
3917:Roman Curia
3796:Warsaw Pact
3306:observatory
3171:Swiss Guard
3146:Dicasteries
3124:Commissions
3114:Roman Curia
2845:Chiaramonti
2785:Scala Regia
2697:Papal tombs
2620:Borgo Nuovo
2593:Papal tombs
2195:, Art. 4 §3
2183:, Art. 3 §1
1956:Legislative
1912:Roman Curia
1762:legislative
1664:fumata nera
1648:resignation
1640:archbishops
1280:Scala Regia
1255:Papal tombs
1025:Papal tiara
892:Visa policy
732:Roman Curia
649:President:
610:Noble Guard
185:(754–1870)
5172:Categories
4983:San Marino
4943:Montenegro
4923:Luxembourg
4903:Kazakhstan
4806:Azerbaijan
4681:Roman Rota
4579:Papal farm
4512:Palace of
4404:Hill area
4292:Properties
4178:Palestrina
4050:Concordats
3909:Government
3879:Governance
3175:See also:
3106:Government
3078:Governance
2825:Historical
2795:altarpiece
2780:Sala Regia
2530:Properties
2117:References
1896:ex officio
1876:ex officio
1766:unicameral
1634:which are
1612:ex officio
1589:theocratic
1335:Sala Regia
825:Concordats
703:Popemobile
623:Camerlengo
79:newspapers
5121:Gibraltar
4918:Lithuania
4587:Barberini
4402:Gianicolo
4296:including
4130:Vicariate
4074:universal
4012:in Geneva
3857:Cardinals
3833:Officials
3806:Sovereign
3634:Apostolic
3340:Languages
3258:Transport
3043:Elections
2986:Fountains
2830:Paintings
2640:Geography
2368:13 August
1989:Judiciary
1982:matters.
1894:, who is
1880:sovereign
1839:Sovereign
1806:Executive
1777:Cardinals
1747:sovereign
1694:sentence
1656:cum clave
1017:(Vatican
671:Tribunale
539:Secretary
454:President
448:President
371:Canon law
173:(554–751)
109:June 2010
5141:Svalbard
5126:Guernsey
5073:Abkhazia
5043:Scotland
4998:Slovenia
4993:Slovakia
4968:Portugal
4826:Bulgaria
4652:See also
4173:Frascati
4045:Treaties
3939:Councils
3867:Advisers
3623:Holy See
3473:Religion
3459:Pope2you
3318:Archives
3263:Heliport
3158:Military
3136:Councils
3032:Politics
2525:Holy See
2504:articles
2244:Holy See
2240:(AAS) 79
2154:Archived
2070:See also
1946:Holy See
1931:Intelsat
1923:Eutelsat
1628:conclave
1621:Holy See
1592:absolute
1019:postcode
722:Holy See
433:Archives
145:a series
5033:England
5023:Ukraine
4973:Romania
4933:Moldova
4891:Ireland
4886:Iceland
4881:Hungary
4871:Germany
4866:Georgia
4856:Finland
4851:Estonia
4846:Denmark
4831:Croatia
4816:Belgium
4811:Belarus
4801:Austria
4796:Armenia
4791:Andorra
4786:Albania
4566:Outside
4274:Viterbo
4211:Subiaco
4068:of Rome
4066:Diocese
3844:Francis
3680:History
3650:of the
3644:Francis
3545:(Women)
3490:Symbols
3345:Library
3284:Culture
3242:Tourism
3203:Banking
3191:Economy
3088:Francis
2915:Gardens
2800:ceiling
2563:History
2541:Francis
2520:Outline
2333:12 July
2308:18 July
1886:of the
1824:Office
1741:, "The
1680:cassock
1636:bishops
1516:Outline
1045:Culture
987:Symbols
913:Economy
874:Nuncios
241:present
189:Annates
164:History
93:scholar
5136:Jersey
5078:Kosovo
5018:Turkey
5008:Sweden
4988:Serbia
4978:Russia
4963:Poland
4958:Norway
4938:Monaco
4908:Latvia
4876:Greece
4861:France
4836:Cyprus
4666:Awards
4585:Villa
4310:Inside
4299:extra-
4269:Tivoli
4183:Albano
4094:Synods
4072:with
4038:Nuncio
3718:Museum
3668:under
3648:bishop
3520:Sports
3497:Anthem
2502:
2014:. The
1948:. See
1833:Since
1830:Party
1794:. The
1682:, the
1005:Anthem
691:Papacy
239:(1929–
233:(1929)
208:(1870)
179:(750s)
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
5111:Ă…land
5048:Wales
5003:Spain
4928:Malta
4898:Italy
4259:Rieti
4229:Gaeta
4158:Ostia
3997:Italy
3990:Heads
3812:under
3539:(Men)
3384:Media
3357:Music
3063:Crime
2681:PietĂ
2515:Index
2387:Slate
2233:(PDF)
2012:Italy
1827:Name
1692:Latin
1521:Index
1015:00120
767:(Oct)
765:1978
100:JSTOR
86:books
4616:Non-
4568:Rome
4498:Non-
4313:Rome
4134:Rome
3862:List
3841:Pope
3641:Pope
3507:Flag
3350:film
3268:Rail
3218:.va
3085:Pope
2875:Maps
2537:Pope
2370:2013
2335:2013
2310:2014
2016:pope
1937:and
1919:CEPT
1882:and
1638:and
1607:Rome
1599:Pope
1583:The
993:Flag
778:2013
773:2005
698:Pope
632:Dean
72:news
3817:law
3659:of
3646:as
3639:of
3058:Law
2280:CNN
2277:."
2026:).
1939:UPU
1935:ITU
1749:of
1646:or
302:Law
55:by
5174::
4132::
2539::
2448:^
2431:^
2414:^
2403:"
2356:.
2352:.
2318:^
2266:^
2242:.
2235:.
1952:.
1941:.
1933:,
1929:,
1925:,
1921:,
1757:.
1745:,
541::
456::
243:)
147:on
4764:e
4757:t
4750:v
4141:)
4136:,
4128:(
4085:)
4081:(
3968:)
3964:(
3824:)
3820:(
3770:"
3766:"
3615:e
3608:t
3601:v
2579:"
2575:"
2492:e
2485:t
2478:v
2442:.
2425:.
2399:"
2372:.
2337:.
2312:.
1686:(
1674:(
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
1021:)
355:)
349:(
346:)
340:(
211:"
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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