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territorial waters and extradition of criminals. Issues excluded from
Articles 120 and 121 of the Constitution are to be under the jurisdiction of respective emirates and are reaffirmed by Article 116 which states that: ‘the emirates shall exercise all powers not assigned to the federation by this Constitution’. This is further reiterated by Article 122, which stated that ‘the emirates shall have jurisdiction in all matters not assigned to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federation, in accordance with the provision of the preceding two articles’.
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667:, each with its own ruler. The pace of local government reform in each emirate is set primarily by the ruler. Under the provisional constitution of 1971, each emirate reserves considerable powers, including control over mineral rights (notably oil) and revenues. In this milieu, federal powers have developed slowly as each Emirate already had its own existing institutions of government prior to the country's official foundation. The
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agreements; and appointment of the prime minister and
Supreme Court judges. Decisions are made by majority vote unless relating to substantive issues which require a two-thirds majority vote (five out of seven rulers), which must include Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The Supreme Council also elects the Council of Ministers, while an appointed 40-member Federal National Council, drawn from all the emirates, reviews proposed laws.
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833:, Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman) have their own executive councils chaired by their respective rulers and possessing various departments reflective of federal ministries. Various autonomous agencies also exist such as the environment, tourism, culture and health agencies. Some emirates such as Abu Dhabi may also be divided into two municipalities (the Western and Eastern regions) and its main cities of Abu Dhabi and
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launched the 'UAE Government
Strategy' for the years ahead, which covered twenty-one topics in six different sectors including social development, economic development, public sector development, justice and safety, infrastructure and rural areas development. The initiative is meant to reevaluate and
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with around US$ 300 million for over 15 years in exchange of economic or political benefits. Meanwhile, the
Emirati intelligence services claimed to have compromising files on Algeria’s destabilizing activities in Sahel. Algeria requested Kuwait to be a mediator to de-escalate tensions with the UAE.
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Under federal authority, responsibilities include foreign affairs, security and defense, nationality and immigration issues, education, public health, currency, postal, telephone and other communications services, air traffic control, licensing of aircraft, labour relations, banking, delimitation of
825:
Since achieving independence in 1971, the UAE has worked to strengthen its federal institutions. Nonetheless, each emirate still retains substantial autonomy, and progress toward greater federal integration has slowed in recent years. A basic concept in the UAE government's development as a federal
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rejected the Sheikh Zayed Book Award worth 750,000 UAE dirhams prize money. Habermas earlier accepted the award, but later called it “a wrong decision,” which he corrected by rejecting it in April 2021. In a critical statement, Habermas cited his previous unawareness of the fact that the awarding
950:
According to Jim Krane "The UAE’s rulers now maintain power and legitimacy by giving generous subsidies to their citizens, known as
Emiratis, essentially buying their support. The majority is happy with this unspoken bargain, which holds sway in most of the Gulf. The sheikhs get public backing in
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The
Federal Judiciary is a constitutionally completely independent body (under Article 94) and includes the Federal Supreme Court and Courts of First Instance. Supreme Council of Rulers appoints the five judges headed by a president to the Supreme Court. The judges are responsible for deciding if
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and supreme council, it manages all internal and foreign affairs of the federation under its constitutional and federal laws. The cabinet consists of cabinet's chairman (prime minister of UAE) and two deputies and ministers. The general secretariat shall be handled by the secretary general of the
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Menas
Associates, a risk analysis firm, published a report highlighting escalating tensions between the UAE and Algeria, which accused the Emirates of collaborating with Morocco and Israel to undermine Algeria’s interest in Western Sahara. The Emirati alliance was also alleged of working to
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Article 47 of the UAE constitution defines the powers of the council's authority in formulation of general policy; legislation on all matters of state; ratification of federal laws and decrees, including those relating to budget and fiscal matters; ratification of international treaties and
1034:’ influence strategy to spy on citizens of 18 countries in Europe and beyond. Using a Swiss intelligence firm Alp Services the UAE intelligence services received the names of more than 1000 individuals and 400 organizations in 18 European countries, labelling them as part of the
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advance these sectors towards top global standards by facilitating better continuous cooperation between federal and local governments with increased efficiency, training, Emiratisation, ministry empowerment, upgrading of services, improving civil service and legislation review.
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The UAE is an authoritarian state. The UAE has been described as a "tribal autocracy" where the seven constituent monarchies are led by tribal rulers in an autocratic fashion. There are no democratically elected institutions, and there is no formal commitment to free speech.
682:, which also has an elected chairman and a vice chairman each serving five-year terms); a Council of Ministers (cabinet), led by a prime minister (head of government); a supreme council of rulers; and a 40-member National Assembly (known as the
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1016:, women and legislative reform. Abu Dhabi hopes advancements towards global standards in these areas will improve the quality of services for its residents as well as attract future investment towards further modernising the Emirate.
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federal laws are constitutional, mediating between inter-emirate disputes. It also possesses the authority to try cases involving cabinet and senior federal officials. Although secular law is applied, the basis of legislation is
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It has long been regional tradition for rulers to hold open discussions with their people, be they common, merchants or the elite. Often, this forum is held by the emirate rulers as well as senior family members. This open
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return for improvements in living standards, including jobs, homes, health care, and education. Tribal autocracy is one of the oldest ways of organizing society and the only form of governance the UAE has ever known.
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are also administered by their own municipalities with a municipal council. Abu Dhabi and
Sharjah also have their own national consultative councils with similar local duties and role as the Federal National Council.
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practices and government performance. Plans for reevaluation were laid out in areas including economy, energy, tourism, health, education, labour, civil services, culture and heritage, good control,
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822:, whose emirate is the UAE's major oil producer, is president of the UAE. The ruler of Dubai, which is the UAE's commercial center and a former oil producer, is vice president and prime minister.
850:, to whom concerns may be directed by the general population when necessary. This individual is often considered a leading tribal figure whose trust is placed by his tribe as well as the ruler.
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consists of the individual rulers of the seven emirates. The president and vice-president are elected by the
Supreme Council every five years. Although unofficial, the presidency is
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destabilize the Sahel region. The association between the UAE, Morocco and Israel was viewed as a part of a broader conspiracy against
Algerian interests. In a press conference,
686:), a consultative body whose members are partially appointed by the emirate rulers and partially elected; and an independent judiciary which includes the Federal Supreme Court.
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established the positions of president (chief of state) and vice president and elected by the rulers of each of the emirates from within (the seven rulers comprise the
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separates powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Additionally, legislative and executive powers are divided into federal and emirate jurisdictions.
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The discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi in 1958 and the country's subsequent oil wealth has defined its politics and economy, as well as shaped its foreign policy behavior.
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866:) is the UAE's legislative body and consists of 40 members. The body only has advisory powers. Twenty of the members are indirectly elected by the hand-picked 33% of
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institution had close connections with the existing political system of the country, which is a dictatorship as cited in a 2020 report published by
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The relative prestige and financial influence of each emirate is reflected in the allocation of positions in the federal government. The ruler of
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accused the UAE of ‘collecting money to arm Morocco’ and using their investments in Algeria. Additionally, the Algerian President
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The FNC is the main consultative body in the UAE and has both a legislative and supervisory role accorded by the Constitution.
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with consultation). The federal cabinet is the executive authority for the federation. Under the supreme control of the
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1381:"A Nation of Bureaucrats: Political Participation and Economic Diversification in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates"
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648:, the head of the government. Within the UAE, emirates have considerable administrative autonomy within themselves.
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Although complexity of local government differs depending on size and development of each emirate, most (such as
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system is that a significant percentage of each emirate's revenues should be devoted to the UAE central budget.
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National Media Council, “United Arab Emirates Yearbook 2008,” Trident Press Ltd. London, (Government section)
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882:. According to Reuters, "the process of selecting the people who can either elect or be elected is opaque."
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Since the council's inception, the following have been selected as speakers: Thani Abdullah Humaid,
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Subsequently, in 2007–2008, Abu Dhabi announced the implementation of its own policy to modernise
690:
was president of the UAE from its foundation until his death on November 2, 2004. His oldest son,
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was elected as the UAE's new president after the death of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
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As of 2011, the country did not see the type of trouble other Arab countries saw during the
904:
800:
792:
721:
603:
599:
451:
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1969:
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908:
751:
895:, Hilal bin Ahmed bin Lootah, Al Haj bin Abdullah Al Muhairbi, Mohammed Khalifa Habtour,
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846:, or consultation, is held periodically; however, a ruler may also appoint an emir, or
808:
759:
611:
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2211:
1714:"About this Collection - Country Studies - Digital Collections - Library of Congress"
1512:
1420:
812:
641:
619:
2247:
2043:"Algeria Accuses UAE, Israel of Conspiring with Morocco in Sahel and Western Sahara"
4307:
4042:
3737:
3217:
269:
134:
762:. It consists of 22 members and is also headed by a prime minister (chosen by the
1671:
1595:
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3150:
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1963:
https://www.gsws.ae/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/EN_FNC-Brochure-English-FINAL.pdf
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1458:
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819:
1634:"Dubai Introduces Its Own Font, Lauding Free Expression It Does Not Permit"
750:
The Cabinet of United Arab Emirates (also called the Council of Ministers,
2192:
779:
633:(despite holding the title of president, the country is not governed as a
4442:
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3278:
1184:
1179:
804:
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637:
607:
1412:
930:(Islamic Law) and involves three of the four schools including (mainly)
935:
664:
2230:
1245:
1240:
1023:. There were minor protests, during which some people were arrested.
931:
927:
843:
834:
694:, was president until his death May 13, 2022. On 14 May 2022, Sheikh
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1673:
Energy Kingdoms: Oil and Political Survival in the Persian Gulf
4074:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1343:"Vatican to Emirates, monarchs keep the reins in modern world"
1280:
1275:
1255:
1194:
1159:
1099:
1567:"United Arab Emirates says it will offer citizenship to some"
2241:
1982:"German philosopher Habermas rejects UAE's Zayed Book Award"
54:
1447:"High court battle lifts lid on sheikh's secret kingdom"
2012:"Repression and injustice in the United Arab Emirates"
1486:
Nationalism and Nationhood in the United Arab Emirates
975:
claimed to have evidence proving that the UAE bribed
18:
List of political parties in the United Arab Emirates
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663:Administratively, the UAE is a federation of seven
1883:"UAE elections: what substance behind the gloss?"
1708:
1706:
1704:
625:According to convention, the ruler of Abu Dhabi (
2205:Dubai Government Information and Services Portal
954:On 2 April 2021, 91-year-old German philosopher
1940:. khaleejtimes.com. 4 July 2011. Archived from
1597:City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism
1837:. United Arab Emirates Cabinet. January 2010.
874:, while the other twenty are appointed by the
724:clan of Abu Dhabi and the prime minister post
3166:
2759:
2354:
2269:
1600:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 10.
1538:"Hypocrisy of Dubai's World Tolerance Summit"
543:
8:
1385:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1026:The 2023 international investigation series
921:Judicial system in the United Arab Emirates
758:) is a collegial body presided over by the
170:Vice Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
4151:
4147:
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3519:
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3504:
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3195:
3173:
3159:
3151:
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2361:
2347:
2339:
2276:
2262:
2254:
646:prime minister of the United Arab Emirates
550:
536:
28:
2220:) is being considered for deletion. See
676:constitution of the United Arab Emirates
669:Constitution of the United Arab Emirates
78:Constitution of the United Arab Emirates
1918:from the original on September 25, 2011
1304:
1053:International organization affiliations
40:
34:This article is part of a series on the
2138:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2131:
1876:
1874:
1743:"Who is MBZ, the UAE's new president?"
2292:Elections in the United Arab Emirates
2154:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
631:president of the United Arab Emirates
154:President of the United Arab Emirates
7:
4598:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
2198:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
1938:"About the Federal National Council"
1914:. gulfnews.com. September 25, 2011.
1589:
1587:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1294:Fatwa Council (United Arab Emirates)
785:Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
563:Politics of the United Arab Emirates
3720:
1313:"United Arab Emirates Constitution"
1045:rated the United Arab Emirates an "
755:
746:Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates
207:Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates
2120:from the original on July 29, 2019
2082:. 19 December 2023. Archived from
870:who have voting rights through an
25:
2224:to help reach a consensus. ›
2073:"Algeria Politics & Security"
1912:"A vote for the country's future"
1012:, police and emergency services,
3134:
3125:
3124:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2285:
2191:
2022:from the original on 8 June 2020
1569:. Associated Press. 2021-01-30.
984:Political reform and Arab spring
644:, and the ruler of Dubai is the
519:
249:Federal Courts of First Instance
3820:US-UAE nuclear energy agreement
2244:Human Rights problems about UAE
2238:at Adam Carr's Election Archive
2227:United Arab Emirates Government
2172:from the original on 2024-06-09
1992:from the original on 2 May 2021
1893:from the original on 2021-05-26
1844:from the original on 2019-04-12
1813:from the original on 2019-04-02
1783:from the original on 2009-03-11
1753:from the original on 2022-05-16
1724:from the original on 2013-08-31
1690:from the original on 2022-04-07
1652:from the original on 2021-05-25
1614:from the original on 2023-02-19
1573:from the original on 2021-04-29
1548:from the original on 2021-04-18
1519:from the original on 2021-05-26
1465:from the original on 2021-05-26
1427:from the original on 2021-05-26
1323:from the original on 2022-06-14
864:al-Majlis al-Watani al-Ittihadi
565:take place in a framework of a
526:United Arab Emirates portal
3092:British Indian Ocean Territory
2685:British Indian Ocean Territory
2108:Shah, Angela (July 18, 2011).
2041:Faouzi, Adil (17 March 2024).
1832:"دليل أعمال نظام مجلس الوزراء"
1006:environment, health and safety
885:Political parties are banned.
740:Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
199:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
178:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
1:
2128:– via content.time.com.
1676:. Columbia University Press.
1881:Coles, Isabel (2011-08-21).
592:seven constituent monarchies
427:Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan
162:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
3668:Signals Intelligence Agency
2162:Economist Intelligence Unit
1043:Economist Intelligence Unit
696:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
692:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
627:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
416:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
183:Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
4614:
1632:Stack, Liam (2017-04-30).
918:
743:
688:Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
4549:
4377:
4150:
3913:
3800:
3507:
3355:
3120:
2713:
2248:Politics & Government
1594:Krane, Jim (2009-09-15).
1495:10.1007/978-3-319-91653-8
1483:Ledstrup, Martin (2019).
1397:10.1017/S0020743809091119
3577:Federal National Council
3469:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
2841:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2434:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2222:templates for discussion
1489:. Palgrave. p. 10.
860:Federal National Council
684:Federal National Council
246:Federal Courts of Appeal
127:Federal National Council
3572:Federal Supreme Council
3544:Federal Supreme Council
3102:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2695:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2300:Parliamentary elections
1317:UAE Ministry of Justice
897:Saeed Mohammad Al Gandi
712:Federal Supreme Council
706:Federal Supreme Council
680:Federal Supreme Council
576:constitutional monarchy
311:Parliamentary Elections
110:Federal Supreme Council
4112:national rail operator
1379:Herb, Michael (2009).
815:
470:Expatriates in the UAE
435:Diplomatic missions of
59:
3460:Territorial disputes
2250:at EmiratesVoyage.com
2200:at Wikimedia Commons
2016:Amnesty International
1014:electronic government
998:public administration
961:Amnesty International
901:Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair
782:
728:is hereditary to the
239:Federal Supreme Court
58:
3474:Saudi border dispute
3431:Environmental issues
3182:United Arab Emirates
3016:United Arab Emirates
2609:United Arab Emirates
1047:authoritarian regime
1038:network in Europe.
1032:United Arab Emirates
990:United Arab Emirates
977:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
973:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
584:United Arab Emirates
135:Speaker Saqr Ghobash
47:United Arab Emirates
4127:registration plates
3842:freedom of religion
3815:diplomatic missions
3304:Ancient settlements
3043:limited recognition
2636:limited recognition
1807:www.helplinelaw.com
1777:www.helplinelaw.com
1718:Library of Congress
1670:Krane, Jim (2019).
1355:on October 30, 2013
988:In early 2007, the
893:Taryam Omran Taryam
580:absolute monarchies
4065:Telecommunications
3837:capital punishment
3744:Common law courts
3704:Presidential Guard
3230:Umm Al Nar culture
2047:Morocco World News
1968:2018-12-16 at the
1638:The New York Times
1542:Human Rights Watch
1348:The Times of India
1036:Muslim Brotherhood
816:
720:hereditary to the
594:: the Emirates of
277:Common law courts
69:Federal government
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3805:Foreign relations
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3334:Political history
3284:COVID-19 pandemic
3269:Post-independence
3253:Post-Islamic Era
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3085:other territories
2775:Politics of Asia
2741:
2740:
2678:other territories
2369:Elections in Asia
2336:
2335:
2196:Media related to
1747:www.aljazeera.com
1683:978-0-231-17930-0
1607:978-1-4299-1899-2
1504:978-3-319-91652-1
1028:Abu Dhabi Secrets
1010:municipal affairs
915:Federal Judiciary
872:electoral college
578:(a federation of
560:
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508:Political history
457:Visa requirements
408:Foreign relations
351:Local governments
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16:(Redirected from
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1944:on 6 July 2015
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4149:
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4128:
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4110:
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4018:
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4009:
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3997:
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3992:
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3930:Corporate Law
3928:
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3912:
3909:
3907:
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3889:
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3659:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3627:Supreme Court
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
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3506:
3503:
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3487:
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3467:
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3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Umm Al Quwain
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3382:cloud seeding
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
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3325:
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3320:
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3302:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3285:
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3277:
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3272:
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3270:
3267:
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3262:
3258:
3255:
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3248:
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3141:
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3119:
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3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:South Ossetia
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3032:
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3009:
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2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:South Ossetia
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
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2607:
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2595:
2592:
2590:
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2585:
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2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
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2547:
2545:
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2540:
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2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
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2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
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2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
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2293:
2288:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:UAEPrison.com
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2134:cite magazine
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1948:September 25,
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1922:September 25,
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:Helplinelaw.
1797:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:Helplinelaw.
1767:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1685:
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1613:
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1599:
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1456:
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1438:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
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1386:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
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1274:
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1269:
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1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:, transport,
1003:
999:
994:
991:
983:
981:
978:
974:
970:
964:
962:
957:
952:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
832:
827:
823:
821:
814:
813:Umm Al-Quwain
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
774:
772:
769:
765:
761:
753:
747:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
713:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
658:
656:
653:
649:
647:
643:
642:head of state
639:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
620:Umm al-Quwain
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
553:
548:
546:
541:
539:
534:
533:
531:
530:
527:
517:
516:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
376:Umm Al Quwain
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
304:
297:
296:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
227:
226:
223:
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
144:
143:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
100:
99:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
39:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4526:National Day
4436:universities
4409:Demographics
4397:prostitution
4382:Conscription
4308:camel racing
4261:Christianity
4251:Bahá'í Faith
4189:Coat of arms
4169:Architecture
4122:speed limits
4043:Nasdaq Dubai
3953:central bank
3871:Legal system
3827:Human rights
3771:Governments
3684:Armed Forces
3661:Intelligence
3645:Constitution
3499:
3218:Hafit period
3081:Dependencies
3015:
3011:Turkmenistan
2976:Saudi Arabia
2674:Dependencies
2604:Turkmenistan
2569:Saudi Arabia
2291:
2215:
2190:
2174:. Retrieved
2160:
2148:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2079:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2046:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1886:
1846:. Retrieved
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1776:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1717:
1692:. Retrieved
1672:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1596:
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1485:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1429:. Retrieved
1388:
1384:
1359:February 24,
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1040:
1025:
1018:
995:
987:
965:
953:
949:
924:
911:since 2015.
890:
887:
884:
863:
857:
840:
828:
824:
817:
756:مجلس الوزراء
749:
734:
725:
715:
709:
700:
673:
662:
654:
650:
635:presidential
624:
570:presidential
562:
561:
309:
257:Local courts
255:
237:
228:
189:
168:
152:
125:
108:
86:Human rights
76:
41:
32:
26:
4485:vaccination
4470:Expatriates
4023:attractions
3923:state-owned
3888:Visa policy
3650:Nationality
3564:Legislative
3309:Archaeology
3140:Asia portal
3041:States with
2961:Philippines
2901:South Korea
2896:North Korea
2791:Afghanistan
2733:Asia portal
2634:States with
2554:Philippines
2494:South Korea
2489:North Korea
2384:Afghanistan
2210:‹ The
1049:" in 2022.
1021:Arab spring
854:Legislature
586:(UAE) is a
462:Visa policy
103:Legislature
4492:healthcare
4347:ice hockey
4278:(official)
4271:irreligion
4224:television
4219:newspapers
4214:Mass media
3274:Kosovo War
3225:Bronze Age
3208:Prehistory
3021:Uzbekistan
2996:Tajikistan
2911:Kyrgyzstan
2891:Kazakhstan
2811:Bangladesh
2801:Azerbaijan
2614:Uzbekistan
2589:Tajikistan
2504:Kyrgyzstan
2484:Kazakhstan
2404:Bangladesh
2394:Azerbaijan
2176:2024-07-22
2124:August 12,
1897:2021-05-26
1848:2019-04-11
1817:2012-07-02
1787:2009-02-24
1757:2022-05-16
1728:2019-04-21
1694:2021-07-02
1656:2021-05-25
1618:2021-05-10
1577:2021-04-06
1552:2021-04-06
1523:2021-05-26
1469:2021-05-26
1431:2021-05-26
1327:10 October
1300:References
1030:revealed
783:The seven
730:Al Maktoum
640:) and the
588:federation
439:in the UAE
4497:hospitals
4420:Abu Dhabi
4414:Education
4402:terrorism
4092:Transport
4080:regulator
4070:companies
4053:Abu Dhabi
3918:Companies
3832:blasphemy
3775:Abu Dhabi
3748:Abu Dhabi
3733:Abu Dhabi
3689:Air Force
3677:Uniformed
3582:Elections
3549:President
3524:Executive
3451:Mountains
3394:Abu Dhabi
3365:Abu Dhabi
3348:Geography
3200:By period
3107:Hong Kong
3061:Palestine
2986:Sri Lanka
2981:Singapore
2861:Indonesia
2700:Hong Kong
2654:Palestine
2579:Sri Lanka
2574:Singapore
2454:Indonesia
1646:0362-4331
1513:158959849
1459:0140-0460
1451:The Times
1421:154366494
1405:1471-6380
946:Criticism
942:schools.
831:Abu Dhabi
820:Abu Dhabi
789:Abu Dhabi
771:cabinet.
768:president
764:president
722:Al Nahyan
629:) is the
596:Abu Dhabi
357:Abu Dhabi
302:Elections
265:Abu Dhabi
221:Judiciary
147:Executive
4592:Category
4572:Category
4531:Flag Day
4511:Holidays
4480:COVID-19
4458:diaspora
4443:Emiratis
4340:stadiums
4330:football
4266:Hinduism
4256:Buddhism
4246:Religion
4209:Language
4184:Clothing
4117:railways
4102:airports
4097:airlines
4006:Taxation
3975:reserves
3944:Finance
3935:Currency
3876:cannabis
3619:Judicial
3500:Politics
3486:Wildlife
3464:Abu Musa
3424:Fujairah
3389:Emirates
3296:By topic
3279:Gulf War
3242:Iron Age
3130:Category
3051:Abkhazia
3001:Thailand
2956:Pakistan
2936:Mongolia
2931:Maldives
2926:Malaysia
2826:Cambodia
2723:Category
2644:Abkhazia
2594:Thailand
2549:Pakistan
2529:Mongolia
2524:Maldives
2519:Malaysia
2419:Cambodia
2212:template
2167:Archived
2118:Archived
2093:30 April
2057:30 April
2020:Archived
1990:Archived
1966:Archived
1916:Archived
1891:Archived
1839:Archived
1811:Archived
1781:Archived
1751:Archived
1722:Archived
1688:Archived
1650:Archived
1612:Archived
1571:Archived
1546:Archived
1517:Archived
1463:Archived
1425:Archived
1413:40389253
1321:Archived
1288:See also
1190:Interpol
1185:Intelsat
1180:Inmarsat
878:of each
805:Fujairah
726:de facto
717:de facto
665:emirates
638:republic
608:Fujairah
573:elective
503:Military
452:Passport
423:Minister
382:Fujairah
91:Taxation
4556:Outline
4521:Ramadan
4431:schools
4369:Writers
4318:grounds
4313:cricket
4296:Sikhism
4291:Judaism
4231:Museums
4194:Cuisine
4174:Artists
4156:Culture
4143:Society
4107:bridges
4011:Tourism
3965:nuclear
3906:Economy
3785:Sharjah
3729:Courts
3532:Cabinet
3514:Federal
3441:Islands
3436:Geology
3404:Sharjah
3377:Climate
3314:Slavery
3191:History
3026:Vietnam
2941:Myanmar
2921:Lebanon
2851:Georgia
2806:Bahrain
2796:Armenia
2619:Vietnam
2534:Myanmar
2514:Lebanon
2444:Georgia
2399:Bahrain
2389:Armenia
2214:below (
1986:AP News
1887:Reuters
940:Shafi'i
936:Hanbali
880:emirate
797:Sharjah
616:Sharjah
582:). The
567:federal
367:Sharjah
4577:Portal
4475:Health
4325:events
4276:Islam
4179:Cinema
4164:Anthem
3960:Energy
3360:Cities
3247:Mleiha
3071:Taiwan
3006:Turkey
2971:Russia
2906:Kuwait
2886:Jordan
2876:Israel
2836:Cyprus
2821:Brunei
2816:Bhutan
2664:Taiwan
2599:Turkey
2564:Russia
2499:Kuwait
2479:Jordan
2469:Israel
2429:Cyprus
2414:Brunei
2409:Bhutan
2231:Curlie
2217:Curlie
2026:18 May
1680:
1644:
1604:
1511:
1501:
1457:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1246:UNESCO
1241:UNCTAD
932:Maliki
928:Sharia
907:, and
876:rulers
844:majlis
835:Al Ain
752:Arabic
618:, and
498:Anthem
493:Emblem
389:Rulers
4563:Index
4425:Dubai
4387:Crime
4364:Women
4335:clubs
4303:Sport
4236:Music
4058:Dubai
4017:Dubai
3999:Dubai
3982:solar
3948:banks
3790:Ajman
3780:Dubai
3753:Dubai
3738:Dubai
3721:Local
3481:Wadis
3409:Ajman
3399:Dubai
3370:Dubai
3112:Macau
3031:Yemen
2991:Syria
2966:Qatar
2946:Nepal
2881:Japan
2856:India
2846:Egypt
2831:China
2705:Macau
2624:Yemen
2584:Syria
2559:Qatar
2539:Nepal
2474:Japan
2449:India
2439:Egypt
2424:China
2170:(PDF)
2157:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
2076:(PDF)
1996:2 May
1842:(PDF)
1835:(PDF)
1803:"Uae"
1773:"Uae"
1509:S2CID
1417:S2CID
1409:JSTOR
1251:UNIDO
1216:OAPEC
1155:IFRCS
1095:ESCWA
1085:BRICS
1070:AFESD
1060:ABEDA
801:Dubai
793:Ajman
787:: 1.
604:Dubai
600:Ajman
372:Ajman
362:Dubai
270:Dubai
4463:list
4359:Time
4352:polo
4284:Shia
4199:Flag
3881:guns
3847:LGBT
3699:Navy
3694:Army
3607:2023
3602:2019
3597:2015
3592:2011
3587:2006
3537:list
3324:Wars
2951:Oman
2916:Laos
2871:Iraq
2866:Iran
2544:Oman
2509:Laos
2464:Iraq
2459:Iran
2328:2023
2323:2019
2318:2015
2313:2011
2308:2006
2140:link
2126:2019
2114:Time
2095:2024
2059:2024
2028:2020
1998:2021
1950:2011
1924:2011
1678:ISBN
1642:ISSN
1602:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1455:ISSN
1401:ISSN
1361:2019
1329:2018
1271:WIPO
1231:OPEC
1226:OPCW
1145:IFAD
1130:ICRM
1125:ICAO
1120:IBRD
1115:IAEA
1105:G-77
1090:CAEU
1065:AfDB
1041:The
938:and
858:The
848:wali
710:The
674:The
488:Flag
339:2023
334:2019
329:2015
324:2011
319:2006
286:DIFC
281:ADGM
4504:HIV
4038:DFM
4033:ADX
3970:oil
3637:Law
3083:and
2676:and
2236:UAE
2229:at
1491:doi
1393:doi
1281:WTO
1276:WMO
1266:WHO
1261:WCO
1256:UPU
1221:OIC
1211:NAM
1206:ITU
1200:ISO
1195:IOC
1175:IMO
1170:IMF
1165:ILO
1160:IHO
1150:IFC
1140:IDB
1135:IDA
1110:GCC
1100:FAO
1080:AMF
811:7.
807:6.
803:5.
799:4.
795:3.
791:2.
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