88:
902:
1802:
164:
385:
294:
338:
563:
1218:
238:
1648:
1770:
986:
87:
503:
1736:
624:
1346:
825:
293:
1466:
163:
763:
384:
1407:
1140:
237:
1261:
1709:
1524:
1073:
337:
1868:
1585:
1026:
694:
1832:
43:
While fixed walls are used, a variety of movable partitions are also used to fill the spaces between the pillars. They may be free-standing, hung from lintels, or, especially in later buildings, sliding panels which can readily be removed from their grooves. Their type, number, and position are
1092:
Thought to date from 400s. Used throughout the Heian period (794–1185) and, by the high aristocracy, into the
Kamakura period (1185–1333). Towards the end of the Heian period it shifted location, and finally became synonymous with an enclosed sleeping room. Characteristic of
901:
844:), but were occasionally vertically split and hinged. When open, the upper half is held horizontal by hooks, and the lower half is either folded flat against the underside of the upper half and held by hooks, or removed and carried away.
2056:
Norihito
Nakatani (Producing & Editing), Kenji Seo (Still Photography & Direction), Mayuka Toyoshima (Text), Haruya Susa, Mayuka Toyoshima, and Yohei Jimbo (Drawings), Kazuyuki Okada (web editing) (October 28, 2015).
1801:
2512:
44:
adjusted according to the weather without and the activities within. They are used to modify the view, light, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, and to divide the interior space.
1872:
1217:
562:
697:
2507:
1410:
529:, or fine bamboo, held together by a few rows of thread woven around the stems; may be used as a blind, or mounted on a wooden frame to make
713:). May be illustrated or plain, often with strips in contrasting colours (note that in the image, only the interior ones are illustrated).
1598:
May be fixed, sliding, or hinged. Modernly, may be backed with glass. The rails are often grouped in clusters; this clustering is called
766:
1647:
627:
2217:
1956:
1805:
1651:
1483:) may be set crosswise to planks, may cover joins, or may act as a frame into which the planks are set, appearing on both sides.
985:
623:
1076:
323:
shutters, horizontally split, with the upper half held up by hooks. On the nun's side, there are diagonally-planked sliding
2020:
1679:, often used as a topcoat and on floors). The structural timbers of the wall are usually left exposed, but may be covered (
828:
1769:
502:
915:
Wood, or wood frame covered with cloth or paper, often painted. Feet may be integral, or a separate stand into which a
1359:
Unperforated wooden or metallic panels, usually sliding. Run in a groove outside the pillars, and usually outside the
2058:
1349:
1845:
Vertical sheets of bark, held down with horizontal battens; used as a stand-alone wall or as a decorative facing.
1735:
1712:
1835:
1739:
1143:
1729:
1822:
824:
152:
1777:
1665:
Usually multi-layer. Plastered walls were frequently papered to protect clothes. Also used in fireproof
1465:
391:
17:
1667:
1345:
583:(early 1300s). Still in common use in the 21st century, especially at shop entrances and kitchen doors
1566:
905:
1588:
1264:
1029:
989:
1469:
2203:
1942:
1234:
Originated in 600s; made sliding in late Heian period (1100s). In common use in the 21st century.
576:
Cloth with vertical slits, cord (shown), or cords strung with beads of bamboo or other materials.
1792:
1527:
1221:
506:
762:
50:
1492:
1406:
1378:
1231:
Wooden frame covered in opaque paper or cloth, modernly also vinyl. May be painted or printed.
1153:
A rack or clothesstand, used to store, air and display garments. Often similar to an uncovered
590:
566:
349:
209:
112:
2213:
1952:
1760:
1685:
37:
29:
2373:
1507:
2178:
1893:
1635:
1297:
1055:
188:
104:
1260:
676:
2437:
2199:
1938:
1897:
1708:
1640:
1279:
1139:
580:
21:
2451:
2378:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2233:
2183:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2165:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2111:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2106:
2093:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2088:
2038:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2005:
JAANUS -- the on-line
Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2000:
2391:
2319:
435:(canopy and dais, in red and purple). Older styles often persist in rare ceremonial use.
59:
2465:
33:
1306:
1250:
169:
A full-scale model of part of the same palace. The Saiō sits on a tatami dais, with a
2501:
2405:
2337:
2279:
2160:
2142:
1659:
1104:
1094:
848:
228:
2483:
2355:
2297:
1975:
1905:
1330:
526:
343:
224:
2419:
2033:
2124:
999:
Paper on frame. In Japan, these are rarely left plain; they are usually painted.
945:
Dates from the 600s or earlier. One of the oldest types of screen. Still in use.
716:
Used in Heian period. Still used on special occasions, such as the red-and-white
331:. Behind the young man speaking with the maidservant, similar non-sliding panels.
2065:
1441:
1437:
375:
300:
1113:
374:
use large single glass panes, which would have been extremely expensive before
267:(two white with black streamers, and one orange with multicolour streamers), a
1523:
517:
1084:
942:(181.8 cm (71.6 in)) tall; most are shorter seated-height panels.
201:
1072:
2360:
JAANUS Dictionary of
Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2342:
JAANUS Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
2261:
1867:
2207:
1946:
1575:
1449:
1336:
1241:
1008:
952:
884:
522:
363:
326:
318:
180:
172:
144:
120:
94:
1584:
1423:
or single-pane. Often found as sliding doors in two grooves outside the
1025:
693:
513:
Stems are woven into a sheet, sometimes edged with cloth for durability
1671:. Both mud plaster (often with straw) and lime plaster with fibers and
1420:
792:
729:
640:
403:
128:
98:
36:
that are neither horizontal nor vertical. The rest of the structure is
1782:
Vertical boards, the seams covered with thinner laths called battens.
2305:
2241:
1983:
1860:
1425:
1361:
1200:
472:
276:
136:
25:
2074:. Study on Hashirama-Sochi; Equipment In Between. Waseda University.
1831:
2023:. Interview with Matthew Welch, Curator of Japanese and Korean Art
1901:
1830:
1800:
1768:
1734:
1707:
1699:
1646:
1583:
1522:
1464:
1405:
1397:
1386:
1344:
1275:
1259:
1216:
1138:
1071:
1024:
984:
900:
823:
782:
Tab-topped curtain hung on lines, often between posts in a field.
761:
692:
622:
561:
545:
501:
779:, but used as a defensive perimeter around a military encampment
1545:
651:, which however is free-standing. Coloured streamers are called
851:. Obsolescent with advent of sliding doors, ~Kamakura period.
579:
Have been associated with urban shop entrances since the late
125:
folding screens; the far outer wall shows horizontally-hinged
101:'s palace. An inner square room with plaster walls contains a
157:
outer corridor, and on the short sides of the same corridor.
1815:
Clapboarding with notched vertical battens over the boards.
255:
with multicoloured streamers (half of it tied up behind the
24:
structures – vertical posts, connected by horizontal beams.
1692:
Antiquity to the 20th century; rare in 21st, stucco aside.
2262:"What are Shōji? Complete Guide to Japanese Paper Screens"
1848:
Used on poorer houses in the south of Japan in the 1880s.
1722:
Often used as a decorative covering in the 21st century
1097:
residences. Archaic, except in ceremonial Imperial use.
1048:
Used in Heian Japan; all but obsolete by the Edo Period
1683:), or deeply covered to provide fire protection, as in
1995:
1993:
1789:
1757:
1697:
1658:
Plaster applied over a lattice of wood or bamboo in a
1563:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1334:
1286:
1169:
1154:
1089:
Box of curtains hung from corner poles, free-standing
1040:
937:
916:
839:
774:
717:
708:
646:
638:
530:
493:
487:
430:
409:
401:
395:
369:
361:
355:
347:
324:
316:
310:
304:
282:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
244:
178:
170:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
71:
65:
56:
48:
243:
An 1100s (late Heian period) illustration, showing a
2064:(Movie and illustrated text article, both available
1602:(吹寄). A wide variety of traditional patterns exist.
1356:
Storm shutters used to close the building at night.
303:. Between the young man and the seated nun, sliding
223:
is rolled and tied up. Museum reconstruction of the
1550:, and flat. Much heavier than frame doors such as
1039:Made from parallel lengths of narrow-loom cloth (
1970:
1968:
1749:Insulates; historically common in colder areas.
538:Used throughout recorded history, still in use.
2513:Partitions in traditional Japanese architecture
1873:Partitions of traditional Japanese architecture
1863:; free online Japanese architectural dictionary
1295:
1239:
1198:
1102:
1053:
1006:
950:
922:
882:
807:
790:
727:
674:
652:
588:
543:
470:
415:
207:
186:
2083:
2081:
1513:
1498:
1455:
1384:
1304:
1248:
1207:
1111:
1062:
1015:
959:
929:
891:
814:
799:
736:
683:
659:
597:
552:
479:
422:
216:
195:
1228:Opaque lightweight panels, latterly sliding.
414:(wall-curtains) caught up with red-and-black
249:bound in green cloth (rolled, above), a grey
8:
2194:
2192:
2051:
2049:
2047:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1312:
1278:paper or cloth, modernly also plastics and
1119:
965:
742:
603:
2255:
2253:
2251:
1614:
1177:
861:
449:
109:sleeping canopy; a second inner room with
2016:
2014:
1892:Sliding panels became more common in the
2072:Cultural Magazine of Hashirama Equipment
912:A free-standing single-panel partition.
1921:
1885:
1036:T-shaped stand with curtain, with ties
921:-like panel can be slotted. Shown is a
838:Usually horizontally split and hinged (
83:
206:to her right. Above and before her, a
149:screens stand on the near side of the
133:shutters, and the near outer wall has
2209:Japanese Homes and their Surroundings
1948:Japanese Homes and their Surroundings
1271:Translucent panels, usually sliding.
368:, and plaster walls are visible. The
7:
1274:Wooden frame covered in translucent
408:shutters (currently removed), white
1595:Barred or latticed openwork panels
785:Sengoku and Edo periods. Obsolete.
394:; from outside inwards, blue-bound
55:, the space between them is called
634:Lintel-mounted curtain, with ties
261:hung from the same lintel), three
14:
299:Transition from Shinden style to
1866:
996:A free-standing folding screen.
666:, and are ties for tying it up.
383:
336:
292:
236:
162:
86:
2508:Japanese architectural features
1476:Plank-and-batten wooden doors
378:became available in the 1960s.
64:; thus, the items filling the
1:
2212:. Charles E. Tuttle Company.
1951:. Charles E. Tuttle Company.
707:Made from narrow-loom cloth (
2466:"JAANUS / tate-itakabe 竪板壁"
2021:Formal Audience Hall (Shoin)
1752:Used on historic properties
1400:article for limited details.
835:Heavy wood-lattice shutters
704:Tab-top flat-panel curtains
2320:"Whose Sleeves? (Tagasode)"
2234:"Konmeichi-no-shouji 昆明池障子"
1790:
1758:
1698:
1564:
1552:
1544:
1538:
1534:Solid wooden sliding doors
1335:
1296:
1287:
1240:
1199:
1170:
1155:
1103:
1054:
1041:
1007:
951:
938:
923:
917:
883:
840:
808:
791:
775:
752:military encampment curtain
728:
718:
709:
675:
653:
647:
639:
637:Made of narrow-loom cloth (
589:
544:
531:
494:
488:
471:
431:
416:
410:
402:
396:
370:
362:
356:
348:
325:
317:
315:. On the young man's side,
311:
309:; behind them, non-sliding
305:
283:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
208:
187:
185:to her left, and a boxlike
179:
171:
151:
143:
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
72:
66:
57:
49:
28:are traditionally the only
2529:
2060:Transition of Kikugetsutei
1902:Shoji#Hashira-ma equipment
1433:. Also used in interiors.
1719:Multistrand wicker twill
1617:
1514:
1499:
1456:
1385:
1305:
1249:
1208:
1180:
1112:
1063:
1016:
960:
930:
892:
864:
815:
800:
737:
684:
660:
598:
553:
480:
452:
423:
400:blinds, pillar slots for
390:Throne on display in the
217:
196:
2280:"JAANUS / kichoumen 几帳面"
1812:Battened clapboard wall
1429:(porch), but inside the
2143:"JAANUS / kabeshiro 壁代"
1896:, but were used in the
1341:articles for details.)
573:A walk-through curtain
117:wall-curtains contains
47:The timbers are called
34:Japanese timber framing
1838:
1808:
1773:
1742:
1715:
1654:
1591:
1530:
1472:
1413:
1365:(porch). Stacked in a
1352:
1267:
1224:
1146:
1079:
1032:
992:
908:
831:
769:
700:
630:
569:
509:
346:, early 20th century.
281:(right rear, matching
2484:"JAANUS / shitami 下見"
1842:Bark-and-batten wall
1834:
1804:
1778:Board-and-batten wall
1772:
1738:
1711:
1650:
1587:
1526:
1468:
1440:, ~1960-present with
1409:
1348:
1263:
1220:
1142:
1075:
1028:
988:
904:
827:
765:
696:
626:
565:
505:
492:, fancy cloth-framed
392:Kyoto Imperial Palace
18:Japanese architecture
2420:"JAANUS / ookabe 大壁"
2001:"Shinden-zukuri 寝殿造"
1875:at Wikimedia Commons
1823:Bark-and-batten wall
1486:Popular 1100s-1600s
1392:, lit. "glass door")
93:Museum model of the
2438:"Ookabe-zukuri 大壁造"
2125:"JAANUS / noren 暖簾"
1746:Vertical thatching
722:used at festivals.
2452:"dozou-zukuri 土蔵造"
2374:"Koshidaka shouji"
1904:) and even in the
1839:
1809:
1774:
1743:
1716:
1655:
1592:
1531:
1473:
1414:
1353:
1268:
1225:
1147:
1080:
1033:
993:
909:
832:
770:
701:
631:
570:
510:
80:Pictorial overview
2324:www.metmuseum.org
2179:"Tsuitate shouji"
1908:(see image below)
1871:Media related to
1852:
1851:
1608:
1607:
1369:when not in use.
1165:
1164:
855:
854:
30:structural member
2520:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2260:Larson, Brooke.
2257:
2246:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2200:Morse, Edward S.
2196:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1939:Morse, Edward S.
1935:
1909:
1894:Muromachi period
1890:
1870:
1826:(Japanese term?)
1797:
1765:
1703:
1636:Lath-and-plaster
1615:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1340:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1290:
1280:nonwoven fabrics
1256:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1044:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1012:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
962:
956:
941:
935:
933:
932:
926:
920:
897:
895:
894:
888:
862:
843:
820:
818:
817:
811:
805:
803:
802:
796:
778:
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
733:
721:
712:
689:
687:
686:
680:
665:
663:
662:
656:
650:
645:). Similar to a
644:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
600:
594:
558:
556:
555:
549:
534:
497:
491:
485:
483:
482:
476:
450:
434:
428:
426:
425:
419:
413:
407:
399:
387:
373:
367:
359:
353:
340:
330:
322:
314:
308:
296:
286:
280:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
240:
222:
220:
219:
213:
205:
199:
198:
192:
184:
176:
166:
156:
148:
140:
132:
124:
116:
108:
90:
75:
69:
63:
54:
38:non-load-bearing
2528:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2392:"tsuchikabe 土壁"
2390:
2389:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1898:Kamakura period
1891:
1887:
1882:
1857:
1641:bamboo-mud wall
1638:
1613:
1511:
1496:
1453:
1382:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1246:
1205:
1176:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1060:
1013:
977:
974:
971:
968:
957:
927:
889:
860:
812:
797:
754:
751:
748:
745:
734:
681:
657:
615:
612:
609:
606:
595:
581:Kamakura period
550:
477:
448:
443:
436:
420:
388:
379:
341:
332:
297:
288:
241:
232:
221:, wall-curtain)
214:
193:
167:
158:
91:
82:
22:post-and-lintel
12:
11:
5:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2488:www.aisf.or.jp
2475:
2470:www.aisf.or.jp
2457:
2443:
2429:
2424:www.aisf.or.jp
2411:
2397:
2383:
2365:
2347:
2329:
2311:
2302:www.aisf.or.jp
2289:
2284:www.aisf.or.jp
2271:
2247:
2225:
2218:
2204:"3: Interiors"
2188:
2170:
2161:"Shitomido 蔀戸"
2152:
2147:www.aisf.or.jp
2134:
2129:www.aisf.or.jp
2116:
2098:
2089:"Akari shouji"
2077:
2043:
2025:
2010:
1989:
1980:www.aisf.or.jp
1964:
1957:
1943:"1: The House"
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1663:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1581:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1535:
1532:
1520:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1462:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1418:
1415:
1403:
1387:wiktionary:ガラス
1374:
1373:
1372:1600s-present
1370:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1214:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:in structure.
1151:
1150:Garment rack.
1148:
1136:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1069:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
982:
947:
946:
943:
913:
910:
898:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
859:
856:
853:
852:
845:
836:
833:
821:
787:
786:
783:
780:
771:
759:
724:
723:
714:
705:
702:
690:
671:
670:
667:
635:
632:
620:
585:
584:
577:
574:
571:
559:
540:
539:
536:
514:
511:
499:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
389:
382:
380:
342:
335:
333:
298:
291:
289:
242:
235:
233:
177:behind her, a
168:
161:
159:
92:
85:
81:
78:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2525:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:"mairako 舞良子"
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2338:"mairado 舞良戸"
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2266:Japan Objects
2263:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2219:0-8048-0998-4
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:"Natsushouji"
2102:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:0-8048-0998-4
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:storehouses.
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1660:half-timbered
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:Construction
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:Fixed (walls)
1610:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:Glass panels
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:Construction
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:Shinden style
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
955:
954:
949:
948:
944:
940:
925:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
887:
886:
881:
880:
876:
874:Construction
873:
870:
867:
863:
858:Free-standing
857:
850:
849:Shinden style
846:
842:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
810:
795:
794:
789:
788:
784:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
715:
711:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
679:
678:
673:
672:
668:
655:
649:
643:
642:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
593:
592:
587:
586:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
548:
547:
542:
541:
537:
533:
528:
524:
520:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
490:
475:
474:
469:
468:
464:
462:Construction
461:
458:
455:
451:
445:
440:
433:
418:
412:
406:
405:
398:
393:
386:
381:
377:
372:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
345:
339:
334:
329:
328:
321:
320:
313:
307:
302:
295:
290:
285:
279:
278:
273:(right), and
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
239:
234:
230:
229:Shinden style
226:
212:
211:
203:
191:
190:
183:
182:
175:
174:
165:
160:
155:
154:
147:
146:
139:
138:
131:
130:
123:
122:
115:
114:
107:
106:
100:
96:
89:
84:
79:
77:
74:
68:
62:
61:
53:
52:
45:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2446:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2406:"shikkui 漆喰"
2400:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2301:
2298:"choudai 帳台"
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2237:
2228:
2208:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2071:
2059:
2037:
2028:
2004:
1979:
1947:
1906:Heian period
1888:
1825:
1791:
1759:
1730:Thatch walls
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1624:Description
1599:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1506:
1505:, including
1491:
1480:
1448:
1436:1800s-~1960
1430:
1424:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1331:Sukiya style
1187:Description
871:Description
806:, including
613:wall-curtain
532:sudare-shōji
527:pampas grass
516:
459:Description
344:Sukiya style
225:Heian period
46:
42:
16:Traditional
15:
2066:open-access
1976:"hashira 柱"
1836:more images
1806:more images
1793:Shitami-ita
1740:more images
1713:more images
1652:more images
1589:more images
1576:Shōji#Frame
1528:more images
1470:more images
1442:float glass
1438:plate glass
1411:more images
1350:more images
1285:Similar to
1265:more images
1222:more images
1144:more images
1077:more images
1030:more images
990:more images
906:more images
829:more images
773:Similar to
767:more images
698:more images
628:more images
567:more images
507:more images
376:float glass
301:Shoin style
76:equipment.
70:are termed
2502:Categories
2238:aisf.or.jp
2034:"Fusuma 襖"
1916:References
1639:(see also
518:Phragmites
429:ties, and
73:hashira-ma
67:hashira-ma
2408:. JAANUS.
1704:(wicker)
1493:To-fusuma
1479:Battens (
1421:Mullioned
1379:Garasu-do
1367:to-bukuro
1322:rain-door
1168:Sliding (
1085:baldachin
975:windbreak
936:panel, 6
924:konmeichi
591:Kabeshiro
411:kabeshiro
371:garasu-do
350:Garasu-do
252:kabeshiro
210:kabeshiro
202:baldachin
113:kabeshiro
2202:(1885).
1941:(1885).
1855:See also
1761:Tate-ita
1630:History
1600:fukiyose
1542:made of
1450:Maira-do
1193:History
1156:tsuitate
1083:Boxlike
885:Tsuitate
877:History
847:Part of
841:hajitomi
809:hajitomi
669:Archaic
525:stalks,
523:cat-tail
465:History
327:maira-do
319:hajitomi
153:hishashi
141:blinds.
58:hashira-
32:used in
2068:online)
1681:oo-kabe
1677:shikkui
1539:Sugi-do
1508:sugi-do
1481:mairako
1316:
1171:hiki-do
1123:
1042:tanmono
969:
793:Shitomi
746:
730:Jinmaku
710:tanmono
641:tanmono
607:
446:Hanging
441:By type
404:shitomi
129:shitomi
51:hashira
26:Rafters
2306:JAANUS
2242:JAANUS
2216:
1984:JAANUS
1955:
1861:JAANUS
1675:glue (
1673:funori
1662:wall.
1621:Photo
1553:fusuma
1431:ama-do
1426:engawa
1362:engawa
1298:Ama-do
1288:fusuma
1201:Fusuma
1184:Photo
1056:Chōdai
918:fusuma
868:Photo
654:nosuji
521:reed,
495:sudare
473:Sudare
456:Photo
432:chōdai
417:nosuji
357:sudare
312:fusuma
306:fusuma
277:fusuma
189:chōdai
105:chōdai
97:, the
1900:(see
1880:Notes
1700:Ajiro
1618:Type
1574:(see
1567:Kōshi
1398:shoji
1337:shōji
1329:(See
1276:washi
1242:Shōji
1181:Type
1009:Kichō
953:Byōbu
939:shaku
865:Type
776:zejyō
719:zejyō
677:Zejyō
648:kichō
546:Noren
486:(and
453:Type
364:shōji
284:byōbu
270:byōbu
264:kichō
181:kichō
173:byōbu
145:Kichō
121:byōbu
95:Saikū
20:uses
2214:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1686:kura
1668:kuro
1546:sugi
1396:See
1333:and
1313:lit.
1129:rack
1120:lit.
966:lit.
743:lit.
604:lit.
489:misu
397:misu
258:misu
246:misu
137:misu
99:Saiō
1457:舞良戸
1045:).
931:昆明池
227:'s
2504::
2486:.
2468:.
2422:.
2376:.
2358:.
2340:.
2322:.
2304:.
2300:.
2282:.
2264:.
2250:^
2240:.
2236:.
2206:.
2191:^
2181:.
2163:.
2145:.
2127:.
2109:.
2091:.
2080:^
2070:.
2046:^
2036:.
2013:^
2003:.
1992:^
1982:.
1978:.
1967:^
1945:.
1924:^
1643:)
1556:.
1515:杉戸
1500:戸襖
1311:,
1307:雨戸
1282:.
1251:障子
1118:,
1105:Ka
1064:帳台
1017:几帳
964:,
961:屏風
893:衝立
816:半蔀
741:,
738:陣幕
685:軟障
661:野筋
602:,
599:壁代
554:暖簾
535:.
498:)
424:野筋
360:,
354:,
287:).
218:壁代
200:,
197:帳台
60:ma
40:.
2490:.
2472:.
2454:.
2440:.
2426:.
2394:.
2380:.
2362:.
2344:.
2326:.
2308:.
2286:.
2268:.
2244:.
2222:.
2185:.
2167:.
2149:.
2131:.
2113:.
2095:.
2040:.
2007:.
1986:.
1961:.
1578:)
1518:)
1512:(
1503:)
1497:(
1460:)
1454:(
1389:戸
1383:(
1327:)
1325:'
1319:'
1303:(
1255:)
1247:(
1212:)
1209:襖
1206:(
1174:)
1134:)
1132:'
1126:'
1114:架
1110:(
1067:)
1061:(
1020:)
1014:(
980:)
978:'
972:'
958:(
934:)
928:(
896:)
890:(
819:)
813:(
804:)
801:蔀
798:(
757:)
755:'
749:'
735:(
688:)
682:(
664:)
658:(
618:)
616:'
610:'
596:(
557:)
551:(
484:)
481:簾
478:(
427:)
421:(
231:.
215:(
204:)
194:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
