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List of philosophers born in the centuries BC

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1561: 1315: 1276: 656: 3953: 3940: 1755: 1750: 1760: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1847: 2737: 1894: 3015: 3978: 1795: 1046: 1864: 1034: 3278: 2221: 1830: 1813: 3303: 1856: 1839: 1822: 1805: 29:
Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
3835: 1695: 356: 3865: 1887: 3891: 3051: 2465: 2050: 3870: 3775: 3423: 2140: 3674: 3388: 2017: 3541: 3210: 2516: 2292: 1880: 3747: 1959: 1949: 1052: 489: 3850: 3413: 2663: 2503: 2500: 2226: 2060: 2045: 1400: 3428: 3369: 3322: 3180: 3143: 2511: 2426: 2416: 2340: 2206: 2178: 368: 344: 3561: 3493: 2573: 2411: 1989: 1964: 1954: 1217: 1187: 809: 591: 3066: 2163: 3798: 3737: 3717: 3652: 3551: 3463: 3443: 3433: 2915: 2548: 2480: 2388: 2355: 2183: 1969: 1926: 1745: 1624: 1477: 1350: 833: 562: 254: 2668: 3815: 3770: 3732: 3679: 3608: 3364: 3160: 3071: 2894: 2864: 2605: 2133: 1979: 1974: 898: 621: 284: 260: 3956: 3911: 3901: 3860: 3808: 3793: 3722: 3702: 3684: 3516: 3483: 3344: 3331: 3138: 2935: 2846: 2801: 2707: 2593: 2406: 2254: 1648: 1507: 1436: 1169: 1040: 791: 381: 3906: 3875: 3855: 3803: 3785: 3760: 3755: 3707: 3694: 3661: 3556: 3458: 3393: 3349: 3293: 3133: 2962: 2856: 2764: 2568: 2447: 2438: 2401: 2396: 2302: 2297: 2274: 2193: 2007: 1934: 1362: 785: 568: 214: 1448: 278: 3944: 3845: 3840: 3825: 3765: 3727: 3712: 3669: 3240: 3200: 3118: 3046: 3029: 3007: 2635: 2610: 2421: 2241: 1984: 1852: 1835: 1818: 1801: 1247: 986: 933: 639: 544: 350: 290: 3896: 3830: 3820: 3521: 3468: 3418: 3398: 3359: 3354: 3195: 3123: 2841: 2752: 2643: 2615: 2600: 2563: 2269: 2249: 2216: 2121: 2083: 1501: 1181: 779: 713: 697: 633: 507: 2742: 3602: 3571: 3536: 3501: 3379: 3230: 3128: 3086: 2997: 2985: 2970: 2945: 2920: 2690: 2558: 2553: 2470: 2455: 2128: 2012: 980: 556: 326: 1356: 3511: 3506: 3473: 3374: 3339: 3271: 3245: 3081: 2952: 2930: 2869: 2782: 2727: 2700: 2625: 2521: 2264: 1944: 1689: 1671: 1526: 1241: 725: 703: 393: 266: 1560: 1314: 1275: 1121: 655: 3972: 3566: 3478: 3408: 3150: 2940: 2874: 2831: 2325: 2111: 2093: 1683: 574: 2673: 417: 3597: 3587: 3546: 3526: 3298: 3261: 3220: 3106: 3056: 2717: 2695: 2620: 2588: 2460: 2320: 2231: 2027: 1677: 1513: 1489: 1483: 1109: 839: 1151: 3592: 3531: 3403: 3383: 3288: 3225: 3185: 3165: 3091: 3061: 2722: 2658: 2350: 2335: 2211: 2201: 2150: 2116: 2055: 1701: 1636: 1418: 827: 532: 338: 296: 248: 196: 17: 3438: 3266: 3215: 3205: 3076: 2980: 2925: 2732: 2712: 2578: 2345: 2259: 2088: 2035: 1999: 1903: 1602: 1596: 1495: 1424: 1384: 1378: 1368: 1259: 1235: 1223: 1193: 1133: 1010: 797: 743: 615: 603: 597: 526: 465: 429: 362: 320: 308: 302: 232: 226: 220: 208: 3453: 3448: 3308: 3235: 3170: 3041: 2975: 2787: 2777: 2772: 2747: 2543: 2103: 2065: 1727: 1539: 1199: 1163: 1127: 1115: 1028: 1016: 961: 927: 911: 866: 495: 483: 477: 411: 405: 332: 272: 242: 22:(and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically: 2678: 3283: 3190: 3155: 3113: 3101: 2889: 2683: 2583: 2526: 2330: 2284: 2168: 1642: 1608: 1406: 1390: 1229: 1083: 1022: 974: 815: 609: 550: 513: 445: 435: 387: 314: 2910: 2884: 2879: 2821: 2816: 2648: 2536: 2531: 2490: 2312: 2158: 2040: 1732: 1442: 1412: 1205: 1145: 1139: 1096: 992: 879: 853: 821: 803: 773: 761: 737: 719: 538: 501: 451: 236: 202: 3175: 3096: 2826: 2485: 2475: 2173: 2075: 1715: 1665: 1614: 1471: 1458: 1430: 1253: 1157: 955: 917: 892: 731: 627: 471: 2991: 2653: 1939: 1545: 1211: 1175: 945: 939: 691: 423: 1721: 1058: 3634: 2376: 1914: 1876: 2836: 1555: 1309: 1270: 650: 1872: 36: 1756:
List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries
1751:
List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries
1761:
List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries
1571: 1325: 1286: 666: 3884: 3784: 3746: 3693: 3660: 3651: 3580: 3492: 3330: 3321: 3254: 3028: 3006: 2961: 2903: 2855: 2809: 2800: 2763: 2634: 2499: 2446: 2437: 2387: 2311: 2283: 2240: 2192: 2149: 2102: 2074: 2026: 1998: 1925: 1888: 1781:List of philosophers born in the 20th century 1776:List of philosophers born in the 19th century 1771:List of philosophers born in the 18th century 1766:List of philosophers born in the 17th century 8: 1848:Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3657: 3648: 3631: 3327: 3034: 2806: 2443: 2384: 2373: 1922: 1911: 1895: 1881: 1873: 642:, (410 or 408 BC-355 or 347 BC) 1791: 1796:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy 1047:Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger) 7: 1800:. Cambridge University Press; 1999. 1516:, (c. 1st century BC–2nd century CE) 1865:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1035:Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder) 1831:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy 1814:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy 1262:, (c. 570 BC- c. 495 BC) 952:), (c. 440 BC-c. 360 BC) 14: 1834:, Oxford University Press; 2005. 1817:, Oxford University Press; 1995. 1214:, (c. 427 BC-c. 347 BC) 3952: 3951: 3938: 1559: 1313: 1274: 654: 394:Gautama Buddha, (6th century BC) 3979:Lists of philosophers by period 1680:(c. 495 BC-c. 430 BC) 1474:, (c. 635 BC-543 BC) 321:Aristippus the Elder of Cyrene 1: 180: 3424:Ordinary language philosophy 569:Diogenes the Cynic of Sinope 3474:Contemporary utilitarianism 3389:Internalism and externalism 1409:, (470 BC-399 BC) 1176:Philo Judaeus of Alexandria 612:, (341 BC-270 BC) 600:, (490 BC-430 BC) 498:, (551 BC-479 BC) 335:, (384 BC-322 BC) 3995: 2738:Svatantrika and Prasangika 1073:), (c. 470-c. 390 BC) 581:), (c. 176-c. 104 BC) 474:, (106 BC-43 BC) 3932: 3647: 3630: 3037: 2383: 2372: 1960:Philosophy of mathematics 1950:Philosophy of information 1921: 1910: 1674:(333 BC-264 BC) 1668:(505 BC-436 BC) 1639:, (fl. c. 7th century BC) 1498:, (c. 460-c. 400 BC) 1480:, (c. 340-c. 250 BC) 1439:, (c. 340-c. 268 BC) 1256:, (c. 360-c. 270 BC) 1202:, (c. 480-c. 405 BC) 1118:, (c. 185-c. 110 BC) 1053:Metrodorus of Stratonicea 936:(455 BC-395 BC) 432:, (c. 460-c. 400 BC) 251:, (c. 610-c. 546 BC) 1621:), (c. 310-237 BC)* 1099:, Iranian alchemist mage 722:, (c. 110-c. 40 BC) 710:), (ca. 563-483 BC) 20:born in the centuries BC 3429:Postanalytic philosophy 3370:Experimental philosophy 1397:), (c. 350-275 BC) 1055:, (late 2nd century BC) 989:, (late 5th century BC) 800:, (ca. 535-475 BC) 408:, (late 5th century BC) 369:Titus Pomponius Atticus 345:Asclepiades of Bithynia 3562:Social constructionism 2574:Hellenistic philosophy 1990:Theoretical philosophy 1965:Philosophy of religion 1955:Philosophy of language 1603:Xenophanes of Colophon 1568:This section is empty. 1365:, (c. 4 BC-AD 65) 1322:This section is empty. 1283:This section is empty. 1238:, (c. 481-420 BC) 1232:, (c. 450-399 BC) 1218:Polyaenus of Lampsacus 1188:Philo the Dialectician 1148:, (c. 877-777 BC) 1124:, (c. 600-500 BC) 1019:, (c. 350-278 BC) 942:, (c. 280-208 BC) 810:Hipparchia of Maroneia 740:, (c. 483-375 BC) 663:This section is empty. 630:, (c. 323-283 BC) 606:, (c. 540-450 BC) 592:Ellopion of Peparethus 420:, (c. 200-150 BC) 414:, (c. 214-129 BC) 323:, (c. 435-366 BC) 299:, (c. 444-365 BC) 269:, (c. 11th century BC) 211:, (c. 450-404 BC) 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 3945:Philosophy portal 3464:Scientific skepticism 3444:Reformed epistemology 1970:Philosophy of science 1746:Lists of philosophers 1403:, (c. 4th century BC) 1353:(7th-6th century BCE) 1351:Sanjaya Belatthiputta 1226:, (c. 135-51 BC) 1208:, (c. 4th century BC) 901:, (c. 2nd century BC) 895:, (c. 6th century BC) 882:, (c. 3rd century BC) 798:Heraclitus of Ephesus 700:, (c. 2nd century BC) 563:Diogenes Apolloniates 384:, (c. 3rd century BC) 287:, (c. 130-68 BC) 255:Anaximenes of Miletus 229:, (died 462 BC)* 3365:Critical rationalism 3072:Edo neo-Confucianism 2916:Acintya bheda abheda 2895:Renaissance humanism 2606:School of the Sextii 1980:Practical philosophy 1975:Political philosophy 1724:(c. 481-402 BC) 1698:(c. 329-309 BC) 1655:) (53 BC-AD 18) 1455:), (360-290 BC) 1220:, (died 278 BC) 1194:Philodemus of Gadara 1178:, (20 BC-AD 40) 1007:), (372-289 BC) 964:, (c. 99-55 BC) 850:), (179-122 BC) 628:Euclid of Alexandria 622:Eubulides of Miletus 529:, (born 460 BC) 462:), (201-169 BC) 448:(c. 200-154 BC) 285:Antiochus of Ascalon 261:Andronicus of Rhodes 2936:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2847:Korean Confucianism 2594:Academic Skepticism 1851:. Routledge; 2000. 1712:), (c. 300 BC) 1645:, (370-319 BC) 1611:, (427-355 BC) 1605:, (570-480 BC) 1599:, (396-314 BC) 1486:, (372-287 BC) 1478:Theodorus of Cyrene 1437:Strato of Lampsacus 1433:, (380-330 BC) 1427:, (410-339 BC) 1415:, (970-931 BC) 1375:), (d. 338 BC) 1200:Philolaus of Croton 1196:, (1st century BC)* 1184:, (1st century BC)* 1170:Pherecydes of Syros 1049:, (331-278 BC) 1041:Metrodorus of Chios 977:, (599-527 BC) 924:), (4th century BC) 914:(1950 BCE-1100 BCE) 869:, (436-338 BC) 830:, (460-380 BC) 806:, (400-335 BC) 794:, (387-312 BC) 792:Heraclides Ponticus 758:) (740-645 BC) 704:Gautama, Siddhartha 571:, (412-323 BC) 492:, (187-109 BC) 486:, (fl. 560 BC) 480:, (301-232 BC) 468:, (279-207 BC) 442:) (321-296 BC) 365:, (c. 1000 BC) 359:, (c. 1000 BC) 329:, (fl. 250 BC) 317:, (428-347 BC) 305:, (316-241 BC) 293:, (480-403 BC) 275:, (fl. 300 BC) 257:, (585-525 BC) 3557:Post-structuralism 3459:Scientific realism 3414:Quinean naturalism 3394:Logical positivism 3350:Analytical Marxism 2569:Peripatetic school 2481:Chinese naturalism 2008:Aesthetic response 1935:Applied philosophy 1798:, (Second Edition) 1542:(12th century BCE) 1510:, (c. 300 BC) 1504:, (5th century BC) 1492:, (5th century BC) 1445:, (4th century BC) 1387:, (d. 337 BC) 1381:,(9th century BCE) 1363:Seneca the Younger 1190:, (c. 300 BC) 1172:, (6th century BC) 1154:, (2nd century BC) 1136:, (5th century BC) 1043:, (4th century BC) 1037:, (5th century BC) 1031:, (c. 300 BC) 983:, (6th century BC) 930:, (5th century BC) 856:, (4th century BC) 836:, (c. 300 BC) 824:, (5th century BC) 818:, (c. 500 BC) 812:, (4th century BC) 788:, (c. 300 BC) 786:Hegesias of Cyrene 782:, (135-50 BC) 776:, (d. 233 BC) 728:, (c. 300 BC) 694:, (c. 420 BC) 636:, (c. 400 BC) 624:, (4th century BC) 618:, (6th century BC) 594:, (4th century BC) 565:, (c. 460 BC) 559:, (3rd century BC) 547:, (5th century BC) 535:(14th century BCE) 516:, (c. 400 BC) 514:Cratylus of Athens 510:, (4th century BC) 504:, (4th century BC) 426:, (5th century BC) 390:, (2nd century BC) 371:, (110-32 BC) 347:, (129-40 BC) 341:, (4th century BC) 311:, (d. 212 BC) 245:, (1st century BC) 223:, (6th century BC) 217:, (5th century BC) 215:Alcmaeon of Croton 199:, (1st century BC) 3966: 3965: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3345:Analytic feminism 3317: 3316: 3279:Kierkegaardianism 3241:Transcendentalism 3201:Neo-scholasticism 3047:Classical Realism 3024: 3023: 2796: 2795: 2611:Neopythagoreanism 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 1985:Social philosophy 1588: 1587: 1529:(c. 1000 BC) 1461:(380-284 BC) 1421:(8th century BCE) 1359:(6th century BCE) 1342: 1341: 1303: 1302: 1250:(6th century BCE) 1248:Pakudha Kaccayana 1244:(6th century BCE) 1166:,(6th Century BC) 1160:(6th century BCE) 1142:(6th century BCE) 1112:,(8th century BC) 1025:(8th century BCE) 987:Melissus of Samos 958:(507-440 BC) 734:(8th century BCE) 716:(8th century BCE) 698:Gautama, Aksapada 683: 682: 640:Eudoxus of Cnidus 553:(4th Century BCE) 353:(6th century BCE) 351:Ajita Kesakambali 281:,(8th century bc) 263:, (c. 70 BC) 3986: 3955: 3954: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3658: 3649: 3632: 3522:Frankfurt School 3469:Transactionalism 3419:Normative ethics 3399:Legal positivism 3375:Falsificationism 3360:Consequentialism 3355:Communitarianism 3328: 3196:New Confucianism 3035: 2842:Neo-Confucianism 2807: 2616:Second Sophistic 2601:Middle Platonism 2444: 2385: 2374: 2217:Epiphenomenalism 2084:Consequentialism 2018:Institutionalism 1923: 1912: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1874: 1735:(3rd century BC) 1692:(3rd century BC) 1686:(1st century BC) 1583: 1580: 1570:You can help by 1563: 1556: 1502:Timaeus of Locri 1337: 1334: 1324:You can help by 1317: 1310: 1298: 1295: 1285:You can help by 1278: 1271: 1182:Philo of Larissa 780:Hecato of Rhodes 714:Gargi Vachaknavi 678: 675: 665:You can help by 658: 651: 634:Euclid of Megara 508:Crates of Thebes 41: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3939: 3937: 3916: 3880: 3780: 3742: 3689: 3643: 3642: 3614: 3603:Russian cosmism 3576: 3572:Western Marxism 3537:New Historicism 3502:Critical theory 3488: 3484:Wittgensteinian 3380:Foundationalism 3313: 3250: 3231:Social contract 3087:Foundationalism 3020: 3002: 2986:Illuminationism 2971:Aristotelianism 2957: 2946:Vishishtadvaita 2899: 2851: 2792: 2759: 2630: 2559:Megarian school 2554:Eretrian school 2495: 2456:Agriculturalism 2433: 2379: 2360: 2307: 2279: 2236: 2188: 2145: 2129:Incompatibilism 2098: 2070: 2022: 1994: 1917: 1906: 1901: 1871: 1868: 1859: 1842: 1825: 1808: 1789: 1742: 1662: 1633: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1554: 1536: 1523: 1508:Timon of Phlius 1468: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1308: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1269: 1106: 1093: 1080: 981:Makkhali Gosala 971: 908: 889: 876: 863: 770: 688: 679: 673: 670: 649: 588: 557:Diodorus Cronus 523: 424:Cebes of Thebes 402: 378: 327:Aristo of Chios 279:Akspada Gautama 193: 188: 187: 186: 185: 42: 39: 12: 11: 5: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3981: 3971: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3948: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3748:Middle Eastern 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3512:Existentialism 3509: 3507:Deconstruction 3504: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3340:Applied ethics 3336: 3334: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3304:Nietzscheanism 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3246:Utilitarianism 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3144:Transcendental 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3082:Existentialism 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Augustinianism 2867: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2783:Zoroastrianism 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2626:Church Fathers 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2141:Libertarianism 2138: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945:Metaphilosophy 1942: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1843: 1828: 1826: 1811: 1809: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1699: 1693: 1690:Zeno of Tarsus 1687: 1681: 1675: 1672:Zeno of Citium 1669: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1566: 1564: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1527:Uddalaka Aruni 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1401:Shvetashvatara 1398: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1320: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1281: 1279: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1242:Purana Kassapa 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 990: 984: 978: 970: 967: 966: 965: 959: 953: 943: 937: 931: 925: 915: 907: 904: 903: 902: 896: 888: 885: 884: 883: 875: 872: 871: 870: 862: 859: 858: 857: 851: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 769: 766: 765: 764: 759: 741: 735: 729: 726:Gongsun Longzi 723: 717: 711: 701: 695: 687: 684: 681: 680: 661: 659: 648: 645: 644: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579:Tung Chung-shu 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 522: 519: 518: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 463: 449: 443: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 401: 398: 397: 396: 391: 385: 377: 374: 373: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 230: 224: 218: 212: 206: 200: 192: 189: 184: 183: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 43: 38: 37: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3991: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885:Miscellaneous 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581:Miscellaneous 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Structuralism 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3552:Postmodernism 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Phenomenology 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Vienna Circle 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409:Moral realism 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Phenomenology 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Individualism 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3016:Judeo-Islamic 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2992:ʿIlm al-Kalām 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:Shuddhadvaita 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875:Scholasticism 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2326:Conceptualism 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255:Particularism 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222:Functionalism 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:Eliminativism 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2112:Compatibilism 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051:Particularism 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1857:0-415-22364-4 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1840:0-19-926479-1 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1823:0-19-866132-0 1820: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1806:0-521-63722-8 1803: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718:(522 BC) 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684:Zeno of Sidon 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1086:(born 150 BC) 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013:, (c.1000BCE) 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 919: 916: 913: 910: 909: 905: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 881: 878: 877: 873: 868: 865: 864: 860: 855: 852: 849: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 771: 767: 763: 760: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 677: 668: 664: 660: 657: 653: 652: 646: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 585: 580: 576: 575:Dong Zhongshu 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 541:(501 BC) 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 520: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 457: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 375: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 205:,(c.1000 BCE) 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 190: 182: 179: 178: 177: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 44: 30: 27: 26: 25: 24: 23: 21: 19: 3950: 3936: 3607: 3598:Postcritique 3588:Kyoto School 3547:Posthumanism 3527:Hermeneutics 3382: / 3323:Contemporary 3299:Newtonianism 3262:Cartesianism 3221:Reductionism 3057:Conservatism 3052:Collectivism 2990: 2718:Sarvāstivadā 2696:Anekantavada 2621:Neoplatonism 2589:Epicureanism 2522:Pythagoreans 2461:Confucianism 2427:Contemporary 2417:Early modern 2321:Anti-realism 2275:Universalism 2232:Subjectivism 2028:Epistemology 1863: 1846: 1829: 1812: 1794: 1709: 1705: 1678:Zeno of Elea 1652: 1618: 1576: 1572:adding to it 1567: 1514:Tiruvalluvar 1490:Thrasymachus 1484:Theophrastus 1452: 1419:Shukracharya 1394: 1373:Gongsun Yang 1372: 1330: 1326:adding to it 1321: 1291: 1287:adding to it 1282: 1130:(c.1200 BCE) 1110:Parshvanatha 1070: 1066: 1062: 1004: 1000: 996: 949: 921: 847: 843: 840:Huai Nun Tzu 755: 751: 747: 707: 671: 667:adding to it 662: 578: 459: 455: 439: 239:340 BC) 176: 28: 18:Philosophers 16: 15: 3593:Objectivism 3532:Neo-Marxism 3494:Continental 3404:Meta-ethics 3384:Coherentism 3289:Hegelianism 3226:Rationalism 3186:Natural law 3166:Materialism 3092:Historicism 3062:Determinism 2953:Navya-Nyāya 2728:Sautrāntika 2723:Pudgalavada 2659:Vaisheshika 2512:Presocratic 2412:Renaissance 2351:Physicalism 2336:Materialism 2242:Normativity 2227:Objectivism 2212:Emergentism 2202:Behaviorism 2151:Metaphysics 2117:Determinism 2056:Rationalism 1710:Chuang Chou 1653:Yang Hsiung 1637:Yajnavalkya 828:Hippocrates 533:Dirghatamas 490:Clitomachus 339:Aristoxenus 297:Antisthenes 249:Anaximander 197:Aenesidemus 3892:Amerindian 3799:Australian 3738:Vietnamese 3718:Indonesian 3267:Kantianism 3216:Positivism 3206:Pragmatism 3181:Naturalism 3161:Liberalism 3139:Subjective 3077:Empiricism 2981:Avicennism 2926:Bhedabheda 2810:East Asian 2733:Madhyamaka 2713:Abhidharma 2579:Pyrrhonism 2346:Nominalism 2341:Naturalism 2270:Skepticism 2260:Relativism 2250:Absolutism 2179:Naturalism 2089:Deontology 2061:Skepticism 2046:Naturalism 2036:Empiricism 2000:Aesthetics 1904:Philosophy 1706:Chuang Tzu 1649:Yang Xiong 1597:Xenocrates 1496:Thucydides 1449:Sung Hsing 1425:Speusippus 1385:Shen Buhai 1379:Shvetaketu 1369:Shang Yang 1260:Pythagoras 1236:Protagoras 1224:Posidonius 1140:Pañcaśikha 1134:Parmenides 1011:Markandeya 752:Kwan Chung 744:Guan Zhong 616:Epimenides 604:Epicharmus 598:Empedocles 527:Democritus 466:Chrysippus 430:Chaerephon 382:Bādarāyaņa 363:Ashtavakra 309:Archimedes 303:Arcesilaus 233:Anaxarchus 227:Anaxagoras 221:Anacharsis 209:Alcibiades 3771:Pakistani 3733:Taiwanese 3680:Ethiopian 3653:By region 3639:By region 3454:Scientism 3449:Systemics 3309:Spinozism 3236:Socialism 3171:Modernism 3134:Objective 3042:Anarchism 2976:Averroism 2865:Christian 2817:Neotaoism 2788:Zurvanism 2778:Mithraism 2773:Mazdakism 2544:Cyrenaics 2471:Logicians 2104:Free will 2066:Solipsism 2013:Formalism 1728:Zoroaster 1702:Zhuang Zi 1579:July 2010 1540:Vasishtha 1357:Śāriputra 1333:July 2010 1294:July 2010 1164:Pippalada 1152:Patañjali 1128:Parashara 1116:Panaetius 1029:Metrocles 1017:Menedemus 962:Lucretius 928:Leucippus 912:Lopamudra 867:Isocrates 844:Huainanzi 834:Hsu Hsing 674:July 2010 496:Confucius 484:Cleobulus 478:Cleanthes 412:Carneades 406:Callicles 357:Ashvapati 333:Aristotle 273:Anniceris 243:Anaxilaus 3973:Category 3957:Category 3912:Yugoslav 3902:Romanian 3809:Scottish 3794:American 3723:Japanese 3703:Buddhist 3685:Africana 3675:Egyptian 3517:Feminist 3439:Rawlsian 3434:Quietism 3332:Analytic 3284:Krausism 3191:Nihilism 3156:Kokugaku 3119:Absolute 3114:Idealism 3102:Humanism 2890:Occamism 2857:European 2802:Medieval 2748:Yogacara 2708:Buddhist 2701:Syādvāda 2584:Stoicism 2549:Cynicism 2537:Sophists 2532:Atomists 2527:Eleatics 2466:Legalism 2407:Medieval 2331:Idealism 2285:Ontology 2265:Nihilism 2169:Idealism 1927:Branches 1916:Branches 1740:See also 1696:Zhang Yi 1643:Yang Chu 1619:Hsun Tzu 1609:Xenophon 1453:Sung Tzu 1407:Socrates 1395:Shen Tzu 1391:Shen Dao 1230:Prodicus 1084:Nagasena 1023:Maitreyi 1001:Meng-tzu 997:Meng K'o 975:Mahavira 950:Lieh Tzu 816:Hippasus 748:Kuan Tzu 610:Epicurus 551:Dandamis 545:Diagoras 446:Chao Cuo 440:Kautilya 436:Chanakya 388:Blossius 315:Archytas 291:Antiphon 181:See also 40:Contents 3907:Russian 3876:Spanish 3871:Slovene 3861:Maltese 3856:Italian 3836:Finland 3804:British 3786:Western 3776:Turkish 3761:Islamic 3756:Iranian 3708:Chinese 3695:Eastern 3662:African 3609:more... 3294:Marxism 3124:British 3067:Dualism 2963:Islamic 2921:Advaita 2911:Vedanta 2885:Scotism 2880:Thomism 2822:Tiantai 2765:Persian 2753:Tibetan 2743:Śūnyatā 2684:Cārvāka 2674:Ājīvika 2669:Mīmāṃsā 2649:Samkhya 2564:Academy 2517:Ionians 2491:Yangism 2448:Chinese 2439:Ancient 2402:Western 2397:Ancient 2356:Realism 2313:Reality 2303:Process 2184:Realism 2164:Dualism 2159:Atomism 2041:Fideism 1733:Zou Yan 1625:Xu Xing 1443:Sun Tzu 1413:Solomon 1206:Pingala 1146:Parshva 1097:Ostanes 993:Mencius 922:Lao Tzu 880:Jaimini 854:Hui Shi 822:Hippias 804:Hicetas 774:Han Fei 762:Guiguzi 738:Gorgias 720:Geminus 539:Deng Xi 502:Crantor 452:Chia Yi 418:Cārvāka 267:Angiras 203:Agastya 3866:Polish 3846:German 3841:French 3826:Danish 3816:Canada 3766:Jewish 3728:Korean 3713:Indian 3255:People 3176:Monism 3129:German 3097:Holism 3030:Modern 3008:Jewish 2931:Dvaita 2904:Indian 2827:Huayan 2679:Ajñana 2636:Indian 2501:Greco- 2486:Taoism 2476:Mohism 2422:Modern 2389:By era 2378:By era 2293:Action 2174:Monism 2094:Virtue 2076:Ethics 1855:  1838:  1821:  1804:  1716:Zichan 1666:Zengzi 1615:Xun Zi 1472:Thales 1459:Su Qin 1431:Stilpo 1254:Pyrrho 1158:Payasi 1122:Pāṇini 1071:Micius 1063:Mo Tzu 1005:Mengzi 956:Lu Ban 934:Li Kui 918:Lao Zi 899:Kanada 893:Kapila 848:Liu An 756:Guanzi 732:Ghosha 708:Buddha 472:Cicero 460:Chia I 456:Jia Yi 3897:Aztec 3851:Greek 3831:Dutch 3821:Czech 3670:Bantu 3107:Anti- 2654:Nyaya 2644:Hindu 2504:Roman 2298:Event 1940:Logic 1787:Notes 1546:Vyasa 1212:Plato 1069:, or 1067:Mo Ti 1065:, or 946:Liezi 940:Li Si 692:Gaozi 2998:Sufi 2832:Chan 2691:Jain 2664:Yoga 2194:Mind 2134:Hard 2122:Hard 1853:ISBN 1836:ISBN 1819:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1722:Zisi 1704:(or 1651:(or 1617:(or 1451:(or 1393:(or 1371:(or 1061:(or 1059:Mozi 995:(or 948:(or 920:(or 842:(or 746:(or 706:(or 577:(or 454:(or 438:(or 3272:Neo 2837:Zen 1708:or 1574:. 1328:. 1289:. 1003:or 999:or 846:or 754:or 750:or 669:. 458:or 237:fl. 235:, ( 3975:: 1896:e 1889:t 1882:v 1660:Z 1631:Y 1591:X 1581:) 1577:( 1552:W 1534:V 1521:U 1466:T 1345:S 1335:) 1331:( 1306:R 1296:) 1292:( 1267:Q 1104:P 1091:O 1078:N 969:M 906:L 887:K 874:J 861:I 768:H 686:G 676:) 672:( 647:F 586:E 521:D 400:C 376:B 191:A 172:Z 167:Y 162:X 157:W 152:V 147:U 142:T 137:S 132:R 127:Q 122:P 117:O 112:N 107:M 102:L 97:K 92:J 87:I 82:H 77:G 72:F 67:E 62:D 57:C 52:B 47:A

Index

Philosophers
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
See also
Aenesidemus
Agastya

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