2060:
1325:
4360:
4347:
2249:
2254:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2244:
2207:
3144:
2301:
3422:
670:
4385:
2140:
2165:
1830:
1494:
2224:
3685:
2628:
2190:
2173:
1244:
3710:
2216:
2199:
2182:
2149:
29:
Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
4242:
4272:
2294:
4298:
3458:
917:
258:
2872:
2457:
4277:
4182:
3830:
2547:
428:
208:
4081:
3795:
2424:
1656:
1558:
711:
519:
3948:
3617:
2923:
2699:
2287:
4154:
2366:
2356:
1461:
1408:
319:
4257:
3820:
3070:
2910:
2907:
2633:
2467:
2452:
1943:
1662:
1467:
3835:
3776:
3729:
3587:
3550:
2918:
2833:
2823:
2747:
2613:
2585:
1937:
1907:
1290:
1250:
911:
621:
501:
338:
307:
3968:
3900:
2980:
2818:
2396:
2371:
2361:
1973:
1913:
1540:
1113:
1059:
452:
3473:
2570:
1865:
4205:
4144:
4124:
4059:
3958:
3870:
3850:
3840:
3322:
2955:
2887:
2795:
2762:
2590:
2376:
2333:
1979:
1818:
1620:
1455:
1308:
1284:
1040:
615:
1919:
1842:
1813:
1232:
3075:
1967:
4222:
4177:
4139:
4086:
4015:
3771:
3567:
3478:
3301:
3271:
3012:
2540:
2386:
2381:
2239:
1859:
1783:
1707:
1522:
1510:
1414:
1366:
633:
579:
560:
362:
301:
4363:
4318:
4308:
4267:
4215:
4200:
4129:
4109:
4091:
3923:
3890:
3751:
3738:
3545:
3342:
3253:
3208:
3114:
3000:
2813:
2661:
2002:
1996:
1961:
1931:
1925:
1853:
1738:
1626:
1589:
1534:
992:
869:
705:
682:
585:
470:
344:
826:
4313:
4282:
4262:
4210:
4192:
4167:
4162:
4114:
4101:
4068:
3963:
3865:
3800:
3756:
3700:
3540:
3369:
3263:
3171:
2975:
2854:
2845:
2808:
2803:
2709:
2704:
2681:
2600:
2414:
2341:
1895:
1871:
1836:
1807:
1801:
1695:
1644:
1614:
1576:
1570:
1484:
1449:
1390:
1034:
1004:
875:
790:
591:
543:
464:
368:
277:
202:
1632:
4351:
4252:
4247:
4232:
4172:
4134:
4119:
4076:
3647:
3607:
3525:
3453:
3436:
3414:
3042:
3017:
2828:
2648:
2391:
2212:
2195:
2178:
2161:
2145:
1949:
1883:
1877:
1682:
1278:
1272:
1207:
1195:
1139:
980:
905:
887:
723:
639:
597:
537:
717:
4303:
4237:
4227:
3928:
3875:
3825:
3805:
3766:
3761:
3602:
3530:
3248:
3159:
3050:
3022:
3007:
2970:
2676:
2656:
2623:
2528:
2490:
1901:
1824:
1789:
1713:
1638:
1490:
1396:
1085:
832:
814:
699:
658:
440:
398:
392:
350:
295:
289:
232:
3149:
4009:
3978:
3943:
3908:
3786:
3637:
3535:
3493:
3404:
3392:
3377:
3352:
3327:
3097:
2965:
2960:
2877:
2862:
2535:
2419:
2095:
2020:
2008:
1955:
1608:
1432:
1378:
1302:
1071:
1022:
936:
495:
483:
386:
264:
214:
196:
1238:
1164:
3918:
3913:
3880:
3781:
3746:
3678:
3652:
3488:
3359:
3337:
3276:
3189:
3134:
3107:
3032:
2928:
2671:
2351:
2114:
1889:
1847:
1758:
1744:
1732:
1650:
1546:
1220:
1177:
1103:
1010:
998:
967:
863:
664:
652:
246:
2059:
1324:
4379:
3973:
3885:
3815:
3557:
3347:
3281:
3238:
2732:
2518:
2500:
2101:
2032:
1795:
1770:
1764:
1676:
1426:
1420:
1384:
1266:
1254:
1226:
1201:
1158:
1065:
893:
627:
603:
226:
3080:
4004:
3994:
3953:
3933:
3705:
3668:
3627:
3513:
3463:
3124:
3102:
3027:
2995:
2867:
2727:
2638:
2434:
1564:
1296:
1189:
1183:
930:
881:
374:
3999:
3938:
3810:
3790:
3695:
3632:
3592:
3572:
3498:
3468:
3129:
3065:
2757:
2742:
2618:
2608:
2557:
2523:
2462:
2026:
1552:
1402:
1372:
1152:
899:
858:
784:
772:
760:
754:
676:
513:
489:
458:
415:
17:
3845:
3673:
3622:
3612:
3483:
3387:
3332:
3139:
3119:
2985:
2752:
2666:
2495:
2442:
2406:
2310:
1750:
1726:
1595:
1053:
986:
838:
778:
742:
609:
573:
434:
325:
283:
252:
3860:
3855:
3715:
3642:
3577:
3448:
3382:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3154:
2950:
2510:
2472:
1516:
1016:
766:
736:
446:
22:(and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:
3085:
970:(or Lu Xiangshan, also Lu Chiu-yuan or Tzu-ching or Ts'un-chai; 1139–1193)
3690:
3597:
3562:
3520:
3508:
3296:
3090:
2990:
2933:
2737:
2691:
2575:
1360:
1260:
1119:
1097:
1028:
748:
313:
220:
3317:
3291:
3286:
3228:
3223:
3055:
2943:
2938:
2897:
2719:
2565:
2447:
1701:
1528:
852:
3582:
3503:
3233:
2892:
2882:
2580:
2482:
2120:
2014:
1091:
380:
3398:
3060:
2346:
950:
820:
507:
356:
4041:
2783:
2321:
2283:
3243:
2054:
1319:
2279:
36:
2160:, ed. Robert Passnau, Vol. 2., Cambridge, 2010, pp.833-996.
2250:
List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries
461:(or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi; 1017–1073)
1464:(or Richard of Cornwall or Richardus Sophista; 1231–1259)
2255:
List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries
1204:(also Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349 – c. 1414)
2070:
1590:
Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi
1335:
751:(also Rabad I or Avendauth or John of Spain; 1110–1180)
1452:(or Robert of Lincoln or Robert Greathead; 1175–1253)
1821:(or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi; 1313–1373)
1037:(or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine; 1270–1342)
4291:
4191:
4153:
4100:
4067:
4058:
3987:
3899:
3737:
3728:
3661:
3435:
3413:
3368:
3310:
3262:
3216:
3207:
3170:
3041:
2906:
2853:
2844:
2794:
2718:
2690:
2647:
2599:
2556:
2509:
2481:
2433:
2405:
2332:
2156:'Biographies of Medieval Authors', Appendix C of
1513:(also Sagya Pandita or Sagypandita; 1182–1251)
2295:
2275:List of philosophers born in the 20th century
2270:List of philosophers born in the 19th century
2265:List of philosophers born in the 18th century
2260:List of philosophers born in the 17th century
2245:List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
8:
2208:Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2158:The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy
2144:, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 1999.
510:(also Dogen Zenji or Dōgen Kigen; 1200–1253)
267:(or Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne;
4064:
4055:
4038:
3734:
3441:
3213:
2850:
2791:
2780:
2329:
2318:
2302:
2288:
2280:
395:(or Biagio Pelacani da Parma; 1345–1416)
2136:
671:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghd\aadi
20:born in the 11th through 14th centuries
2141:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
1411:(or Gyeltsap Darma Rinchen; 1364–1432)
1679:(or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche; 1357–1419)
7:
1999:(also Shyreswood &c.; 1190–1249)
1831:William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris
2225:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1393:(or Richard Chillington; 1302–1361)
2191:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
2174:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
211:(or Abraham ben Maimon; 1186–1237)
14:
2194:. Oxford University Press; 2005.
2177:. Oxford University Press; 1995.
4359:
4358:
4345:
2058:
1323:
612:(or Levi ben Gershon; 1288–1344)
455:(or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an; 1033–1107)
371:(or Bernard of Tours; 1147–1178)
4386:Lists of philosophers by period
449:(or Ch'eng Ming-Tao; 1032–1085)
918:Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg
702:(or Hervé Nedellec; 1250–1323)
1:
2036:
1983:
1592:(or al-Suhrawardi; 1154–1191)
1580:
1471:
1436:
1211:
1143:
1123:
794:
686:
606:(or Gerald Odonis; 1290–1349)
547:
402:
268:
180:
3831:Ordinary language philosophy
914:(or Judah Romano; 1292–1330)
209:Abraham ben Moses Maimonides
3881:Contemporary utilitarianism
3796:Internalism and externalism
1409:Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen
712:Hillel ben Samuel of Verona
4402:
3145:Svatantrika and Prasangika
1567:(also Rashbaz) (1361–1444)
745:(also Avempace; died 1138)
4339:
4054:
4037:
3444:
2790:
2779:
2367:Philosophy of mathematics
2357:Philosophy of information
2328:
2317:
1253:(usually identified with
437:(or Zhang Zai; 1020–1077)
429:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti
320:Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi
316:(or Ibn Rushd; 1126–1198)
1944:William of Nottingham II
1663:Trivikrama Panditacharya
989:(also Rambam; 1135–1204)
520:Durandus of St. Pourçain
3836:Postanalytic philosophy
3777:Experimental philosophy
1938:William of Nottingham I
1908:William of Macclesfield
1291:George Gemistos Plethon
912:Judah ben Moses of Rome
720:(or Wu-Feng; 1100–1155)
502:Dominicus Gundissalinus
339:Bartolus de Saxoferrato
308:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
3969:Social constructionism
2981:Hellenistic philosophy
2397:Theoretical philosophy
2372:Philosophy of religion
2362:Philosophy of language
2067:This section is empty.
1974:William of Saint-Amour
1565:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
1541:Shem Tob Ibn Falaquera
1332:This section is empty.
1114:Nicholas of Autrecourt
1060:Narayana Panditacharya
823:(or Chinul; 1158–1210)
793:(or Immanuel of Rome;
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
4352:Philosophy portal
3871:Scientific skepticism
3851:Reformed epistemology
2377:Philosophy of science
1980:William of St-Thierry
1819:William of Heytesbury
1621:Theodoric of Freiberg
1525:(ca. 1360-after 1415)
1468:Roscelin of Compiègne
1456:Richard of St. Victor
1285:Philip the Chancellor
1041:Matthew of Aquasparta
616:Gervase of Canterbury
326:Abul Maali al-Juwayni
3772:Critical rationalism
3479:Edo neo-Confucianism
3323:Acintya bheda abheda
3302:Renaissance humanism
3013:School of the Sextii
2387:Practical philosophy
2382:Political philosophy
2240:List of philosophers
1914:William of Middleton
1860:William of Champeaux
1708:Ulrich of Strasbourg
1629:(fl. c. 1130 – 1150)
1415:Richard of Middleton
1367:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1299:(early 14th century)
634:Godfrey of Fontaines
580:Gennadius Scholarius
561:Francis of Meyronnes
363:Bernard of Clairvaux
3343:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3254:Korean Confucianism
3001:Academic Skepticism
2211:. Routledge; 2000.
2117:(c. 1363 – c. 1443)
2017:(c. 1230 – c. 1290)
2003:William of Soissons
1997:William of Sherwood
1962:William Peter Godin
1952:(c. 1290 – c. 1332)
1932:William of Newburgh
1926:William of Moerbeke
1866:William of Clifford
1741:(c. 1190 – c. 1264)
1739:Vincent of Beauvais
1627:Thierry of Chartres
1535:Solomon Ibn Gabirol
1068:(c. 1300 – c. 1362)
1062:(c. 1290 – c. 1370)
1025:(1260–1327 or 1328)
993:Marsilius of Inghen
870:John of La Rochelle
706:Hildegard of Bingen
683:Herman of Carinthia
622:Gilbert of Poitiers
586:George of Trebizond
471:Clarembald of Arras
467:(c. 1365 – c. 1430)
345:Bernard of Chartres
298:(1092 or 1093–1167)
3964:Post-structuralism
3866:Scientific realism
3821:Quinean naturalism
3801:Logical positivism
3757:Analytical Marxism
2976:Peripatetic school
2888:Chinese naturalism
2415:Aesthetic response
2342:Applied philosophy
1896:William de la Mare
1872:William of Conches
1837:William of Auxerre
1808:William of Alnwick
1802:Walter of Mortagne
1727:Mādhava Vidyāranya
1696:Ubertino of Casale
1645:Thomas Bradwardine
1623:( c.1250 – c.1311)
1615:Theodore Metochita
1577:Simon of Faversham
1571:Sigerus of Brabant
1450:Robert Grosseteste
1391:Richard Kilvington
1309:Pseudo-Grosseteste
1035:Marsilius of Padua
1005:Manuel Chrysoloras
876:Johannes Capreolus
791:Immanuel the Roman
592:Gangesha Upadhyaya
544:Francis of Marchia
465:Christine de Pizan
369:Bernard Silvestris
278:Alexander of Hales
203:Adam Parvipontanus
4373:
4372:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
3752:Analytic feminism
3724:
3723:
3686:Kierkegaardianism
3648:Transcendentalism
3608:Neo-scholasticism
3454:Classical Realism
3431:
3430:
3203:
3202:
3018:Neopythagoreanism
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2392:Social philosophy
2166:978-0-521-76218-2
2087:
2086:
1950:William of Pagula
1920:William Milverley
1884:William of Falgar
1878:William of Durham
1843:William of Bonkes
1814:William of Arnaud
1683:Nasir al-Din Tusi
1559:Samuel Ibn Tibbon
1485:Jan van Ruysbroek
1352:
1351:
1279:Padmanabha Tirtha
1273:Pillai Lokacharya
1245:Peter of Auvergne
1233:William Penbygull
1140:William of Ockham
1086:Alexander Neckham
981:Shri Madhvacharya
906:John of Salisbury
888:John of Mirecourt
724:Hugh of St Victor
640:Gregory of Rimini
598:Gerard of Cremona
538:Francis of Assisi
4393:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4065:
4056:
4039:
3929:Frankfurt School
3876:Transactionalism
3826:Normative ethics
3806:Legal positivism
3782:Falsificationism
3767:Consequentialism
3762:Communitarianism
3735:
3603:New Confucianism
3442:
3249:Neo-Confucianism
3214:
3023:Second Sophistic
3008:Middle Platonism
2851:
2792:
2781:
2624:Epiphenomenalism
2491:Consequentialism
2425:Institutionalism
2330:
2319:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2104:(c. 1085 – 1141)
2082:
2079:
2069:You can help by
2062:
2055:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2029:(c. 1330 – 1384)
1992:
1988:
1985:
1976:(c. 1200 – 1272)
1968:William of Rubio
1964:(c. 1260 – 1336)
1958:(c. 1200 – 1261)
1946:(c. 1282 – 1336)
1928:(c. 1215 – 1286)
1902:William of Lucca
1892:(c. 1245 – 1298)
1874:(c. 1080 – 1154)
1862:(c. 1070 – 1121)
1856:(1339 – c. 1413)
1825:William Crathorn
1804:(c. 1100 – 1174)
1798:(c. 1343 – 1396)
1792:(c. 1225 – 1307)
1790:Walter of Bruges
1729:, (c. 1268–1386)
1714:Urso of Calabria
1698:(1259 – c. 1328)
1672:
1668:
1647:(c. 1290 – 1349)
1639:Thomas of Erfurt
1611:(c. 1300 – 1361)
1585:
1582:
1561:(c. 1165 – 1232)
1549:(1127 – 1138 CE)
1499:
1496:
1491:Richard Brinkley
1480:
1476:
1473:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1417:(c. 1249 – 1306)
1397:Robert Kilwardby
1347:
1344:
1334:You can help by
1327:
1320:
1293:(c. 1355 – 1452)
1229:(c. 1100 – 1160)
1223:(c. 1007 – 1072)
1216:
1213:
1192:(c. 1280 – 1322)
1148:
1145:
1128:
1125:
1116:(c. 1300 – 1369)
1109:
1081:
1077:
1054:Moses Nahmanides
1007:(c. 1355 – 1415)
987:Moses Maimonides
956:
946:
942:
908:(c. 1115 – 1180)
848:
844:
833:Joachim of Fiore
815:James of Viterbo
803:
799:
796:
726:(c. 1078 – 1141)
700:Hervaeus Natalis
695:
691:
688:
667:(c. 1340 – 1410)
659:Henry of Harclay
655:(c. 1217 – 1293)
636:(c. 1250 – 1309)
630:(c. 1243 – 1316)
556:
552:
549:
522:(c. 1275 – 1334)
516:(c. 1266 – 1308)
441:Chakradhar Swami
411:
407:
404:
399:Boetius of Dacia
393:Blasius of Parma
351:Bahya ibn Paquda
296:Abraham ibn Ezra
273:
270:
261:(c. 1316 – 1390)
259:Albert of Saxony
249:(c. 1128 – 1202)
242:
238:
233:Akshobhya Tirtha
41:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4346:
4344:
4323:
4287:
4187:
4149:
4096:
4050:
4049:
4021:
4010:Russian cosmism
3983:
3979:Western Marxism
3944:New Historicism
3909:Critical theory
3895:
3891:Wittgensteinian
3787:Foundationalism
3720:
3657:
3638:Social contract
3494:Foundationalism
3427:
3409:
3393:Illuminationism
3378:Aristotelianism
3364:
3353:Vishishtadvaita
3306:
3258:
3199:
3166:
3037:
2966:Megarian school
2961:Eretrian school
2902:
2863:Agriculturalism
2840:
2786:
2767:
2714:
2686:
2643:
2595:
2552:
2536:Incompatibilism
2505:
2477:
2429:
2401:
2324:
2313:
2308:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2219:
2202:
2185:
2168:
2152:
2134:
2111:
2096:Yadava Prakaasa
2092:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2053:
2043:
2039:
2021:Adam de Wodeham
2011:(fl. 1290–1305)
2009:William of Ware
1990:
1986:
1956:William Perault
1784:Walter of Ailly
1780:
1723:
1692:
1670:
1666:
1633:Thomas à Kempis
1609:Johannes Tauler
1605:
1583:
1523:Johannes Sharpe
1511:Sa skya pandita
1507:
1497:
1478:
1474:
1443:
1439:
1433:Radulphus Brito
1423:(11th century )
1379:Robert Alyngton
1357:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1318:
1303:Michael Psellus
1257:; 13th century)
1214:
1174:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1107:
1079:
1075:
1072:Narahari Tirtha
1050:
1023:Meister Eckhart
977:
964:
954:
944:
940:
937:Kavindra Tirtha
927:
846:
842:
811:
801:
797:
733:
693:
689:
649:
570:
554:
550:
534:
529:
496:Dante Alighieri
484:David of Dinant
480:
425:
409:
405:
387:Basil Bessarion
335:
271:
265:Albertus Magnus
240:
236:
215:Adelard of Bath
197:Abner of Burgos
193:
188:
187:
186:
185:
42:
39:
12:
11:
5:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4355:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4155:Middle Eastern
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Existentialism
3916:
3914:Deconstruction
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Applied ethics
3743:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:Nietzscheanism
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3653:Utilitarianism
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3551:Transcendental
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Existentialism
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Augustinianism
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:Zoroastrianism
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3033:Church Fathers
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2548:Libertarianism
2545:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Metaphilosophy
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2115:Zeami Motokiyo
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:(12th century)
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2005:(12th century)
2000:
1994:
1977:
1971:
1970:(born c. 1290)
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1916:(died c. 1260)
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1890:William Hothum
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1848:Walter Chatton
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1827:(14th century)
1822:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1786:(13th century)
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:(13th century)
1768:
1762:
1759:Vedanta Desika
1755:
1754:
1748:
1745:Vincent Ferrer
1742:
1736:
1733:Vedanta Desika
1730:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:(died c. 1225)
1711:
1705:
1704:(11th century)
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1660:
1659:(13th century)
1657:Thomas of York
1654:
1651:Thomas Aquinas
1648:
1642:
1641:(14th century)
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1555:(12th century)
1550:
1547:Someshvara III
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:(13th century)
1306:
1305:(11th century)
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:(12th century)
1264:
1258:
1251:Peter of Spain
1248:
1247:(13th century)
1242:
1241:(11th century)
1236:
1230:
1224:
1221:Pietro Damiani
1218:
1208:Pietro d'Abano
1205:
1199:
1196:Pierre d'Ailly
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:Paul of Venice
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1104:Nimbarkacharya
1101:
1095:
1094:(12th century)
1089:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1031:(12th century)
1026:
1020:
1019:(12th century)
1014:
1011:Moses ibn Ezra
1008:
1002:
999:Madhava Tirtha
996:
990:
984:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:Lu Hsiang-shan
963:
960:
959:
958:
948:
934:
933:(12th century)
926:
923:
922:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
864:John of Jandun
861:
856:
850:
836:
830:
829:(12th century)
824:
818:
810:
807:
806:
805:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
732:
729:
728:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
680:
674:
668:
665:Hasdai Crescas
662:
656:
653:Henry of Ghent
648:
645:
644:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
594:(14th century)
589:
583:
582:(died c. 1473)
577:
569:
566:
565:
564:
558:
541:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
517:
511:
505:
504:(12th century)
499:
493:
487:
486:(12th century)
479:
476:
475:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
443:(13th century)
438:
432:
431:(died c. 1280)
424:
421:
420:
419:
413:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
334:
331:
330:
329:
323:
317:
311:
310:(12th century)
305:
299:
293:
287:
286:(13th century)
281:
275:
262:
256:
250:
247:Alain de Lille
244:
230:
224:
218:
217:(12th century)
212:
206:
200:
192:
189:
184:
183:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
38:
37:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4398:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4365:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:Miscellaneous
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:Miscellaneous
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Structuralism
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Postmodernism
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Phenomenology
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Vienna Circle
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Moral realism
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Phenomenology
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Individualism
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3423:Judeo-Islamic
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:ʿIlm al-Kalām
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Shuddhadvaita
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Scholasticism
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Conceptualism
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Particularism
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Functionalism
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Eliminativism
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Compatibilism
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Particularism
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2217:0-415-22364-4
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2200:0-19-926479-1
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2183:0-19-866132-0
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:0-521-63722-8
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2127:) (1130–1200)
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2102:Yehuda Halevi
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2034:
2033:Walter Burley
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:(1136 - 1198)
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:(fl. c. 1400)
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:(died 1297/8)
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:William Buser
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:Walter Hilton
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:Vishnu Tirtha
1769:
1766:
1765:Vital Du Four
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:Je Tsongkhapa
1675:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:Richard Rufus
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:Robert Holcot
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:Roger Marston
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:Joane Petrizi
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:Pope John XXI
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:Peter Lombard
1225:
1222:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:Profiat Duran
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:Nicole Oresme
1157:
1154:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:Moses Narboni
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
969:
966:
965:
961:
952:
949:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
924:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:John of Paris
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
854:
851:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
730:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:Giles of Rome
626:
623:
620:
618:(1141 - 1210)
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
604:Gerard of Odo
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:(fl. c. 1325)
575:
572:
571:
567:
562:
559:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
526:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
422:
417:
414:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
234:
231:
229:(c.1130–1160)
228:
227:Akka Mahadevi
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
190:
182:
179:
178:
177:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
30:
27:
26:
25:
24:
23:
21:
19:
4357:
4343:
4014:
4005:Postcritique
3995:Kyoto School
3954:Posthumanism
3934:Hermeneutics
3789: /
3730:Contemporary
3706:Newtonianism
3669:Cartesianism
3628:Reductionism
3464:Conservatism
3459:Collectivism
3397:
3125:Sarvāstivadā
3103:Anekantavada
3028:Neoplatonism
2996:Epicureanism
2929:Pythagoreans
2868:Confucianism
2834:Contemporary
2824:Early modern
2728:Anti-realism
2682:Universalism
2639:Subjectivism
2435:Epistemology
2223:
2206:
2189:
2172:
2157:
2139:
2124:
2075:
2071:adding to it
2066:
1340:
1336:adding to it
1331:
1297:Isaac Polgar
1239:Prabhācandra
1190:Peter Aureol
1184:John Peckham
1165:Omar Khayyám
882:Jean Buridan
827:Joseph Kaspi
375:Basaveshwara
176:
28:
18:Philosophers
16:
15:
4000:Objectivism
3939:Neo-Marxism
3901:Continental
3811:Meta-ethics
3791:Coherentism
3696:Hegelianism
3633:Rationalism
3593:Natural law
3573:Materialism
3499:Historicism
3469:Determinism
3360:Navya-Nyāya
3135:Sautrāntika
3130:Pudgalavada
3066:Vaisheshika
2919:Presocratic
2819:Renaissance
2758:Physicalism
2743:Materialism
2649:Normativity
2634:Objectivism
2619:Emergentism
2609:Behaviorism
2558:Metaphysics
2524:Determinism
2463:Rationalism
2044: 1345
2040: 1275
2027:John Wyclif
2023:(1298–1358)
1991: 1148
1987: 1080
1940:(died 1254)
1910:(died 1303)
1904:(died 1178)
1898:(fl. 1270s)
1880:(died 1249)
1868:(died 1306)
1850:(1290–1343)
1839:(died 1231)
1833:(1180–1249)
1810:(1270–1333)
1767:(1260–1327)
1761:(1268–1369)
1753:(1296-1391)
1747:(1350–1419)
1735:(1268–1369)
1710:(1220–1277)
1685:(1201–1274)
1653:(1225–1274)
1635:(1380–1471)
1617:(died 1332)
1598:(1300–1366)
1584: 1260
1573:(1240–1284)
1553:Siddheshwar
1543:(1223–1290)
1537:(1021–1058)
1531:(1173–1261)
1519:(1011–1077)
1498: 1350
1487:(1293–1381)
1479: 1120
1475: 1050
1458:(died 1173)
1444: 1320
1440: 1270
1429:(1290–1349)
1405:(1235–1315)
1403:Ramon Llull
1399:(1215–1279)
1387:(1235–1303)
1381:(died 1398)
1375:(1214–1294)
1373:Roger Bacon
1369:(1149–1209)
1363:(1017–1137)
1287:(1160–1236)
1281:(died 1324)
1275:(1205–1311)
1263:(1304–1374)
1235:(died 1420)
1215: 1250
1198:(1350–1420)
1186:(died 1292)
1180:(1369–1429)
1167:(1048–1131)
1161:(1320–1382)
1155:(1248–1298)
1153:Peter Olivi
1147: 1285
1127: 13th
1100:(1222–1282)
1088:(1157–1217)
1056:(1194–1270)
1043:(1238–1302)
1013:(1070–1138)
1001:(died 1350)
995:(1330–1396)
983:(1238–1317)
902:(1363–1429)
900:Jean Gerson
896:(1260–1306)
884:(1300–1358)
878:(1380–1444)
872:(1190–1245)
866:(1280–1328)
859:Jean Gerson
855:(1369–1415)
835:(1135–1201)
817:(1255–1308)
802: 1330
798: 1270
785:Ibn Tzaddik
781:(1110–1185)
775:(1263–1328)
773:Ibn Taymiya
769:(1217–1268)
763:(1332–1406)
761:Ibn Khaldun
757:(1215–1284)
755:Ibn Kammuna
739:(1165–1240)
714:(1220–1295)
708:(1098–1179)
694: 1160
690: 1100
679:(1088-1173)
677:Hemachandra
673:(1080–1165)
661:(1270–1317)
642:(died 1358)
624:(1070–1154)
600:(1114–1187)
588:(1395–1484)
563:(1285–1328)
555: 1344
551: 1290
540:(1181–1226)
514:Duns Scotus
498:(1265–1321)
492:(1275–1296)
490:Dnyaneshwar
473:(1110–1187)
459:Chou Tun-Yi
418:(1221–1274)
416:Bonaventure
410: 1280
406: 1240
389:(1395–1472)
383:(1130-1667)
377:(1134–1196)
365:(1090–1153)
359:(1010–1055)
353:(1040–1110)
347:(died 1130)
341:(1313–1357)
328:(1028–1085)
322:(1070–1136)
304:(1034–1109)
292:(1250–1325)
280:(died 1245)
272: 1193
255:(1058–1111)
205:(died 1181)
199:(1270–1348)
4299:Amerindian
4206:Australian
4145:Vietnamese
4125:Indonesian
3674:Kantianism
3623:Positivism
3613:Pragmatism
3588:Naturalism
3568:Liberalism
3546:Subjective
3484:Empiricism
3388:Avicennism
3333:Bhedabheda
3217:East Asian
3140:Madhyamaka
3120:Abhidharma
2986:Pyrrhonism
2753:Nominalism
2748:Naturalism
2677:Skepticism
2667:Relativism
2657:Absolutism
2586:Naturalism
2496:Deontology
2468:Skepticism
2453:Naturalism
2443:Empiricism
2407:Aesthetics
2311:Philosophy
2042: – c.
1989: – c.
1751:Vidyaranya
1596:Henry Suso
1477: – c.
1442: – c.
1421:Ratnakīrti
957:1398–1518)
839:Jayatirtha
800: – c.
779:Ibn Tufail
743:Ibn Bajjah
692: – c.
610:Gersonides
553: – c.
435:Chang Tsai
408: – c.
284:Amalananda
253:Al-Ghazali
223:(982–1054)
4178:Pakistani
4140:Taiwanese
4087:Ethiopian
4060:By region
4046:By region
3861:Scientism
3856:Systemics
3716:Spinozism
3643:Socialism
3578:Modernism
3541:Objective
3449:Anarchism
3383:Averroism
3272:Christian
3224:Neotaoism
3195:Zurvanism
3185:Mithraism
3180:Mazdakism
2951:Cyrenaics
2878:Logicians
2511:Free will
2473:Solipsism
2420:Formalism
2078:July 2010
1517:Shao Yung
1343:July 2010
1017:Mahapurna
920:(c. 1200)
890:(c. 1345)
787:(c. 1149)
767:Ibn Sabin
737:Ibn Arabi
447:Cheng Hao
4380:Category
4364:Category
4319:Yugoslav
4309:Romanian
4216:Scottish
4201:American
4130:Japanese
4110:Buddhist
4092:Africana
4082:Egyptian
3924:Feminist
3846:Rawlsian
3841:Quietism
3739:Analytic
3691:Krausism
3598:Nihilism
3563:Kokugaku
3526:Absolute
3521:Idealism
3509:Humanism
3297:Occamism
3264:European
3209:Medieval
3155:Yogacara
3115:Buddhist
3108:Syādvāda
2991:Stoicism
2956:Cynicism
2944:Sophists
2939:Atomists
2934:Eleatics
2873:Legalism
2814:Medieval
2738:Idealism
2692:Ontology
2672:Nihilism
2576:Idealism
2334:Branches
2323:Branches
2234:See also
1361:Ramanuja
1261:Petrarch
1129:century)
1120:Nimbarka
1106:(1130 -
1098:Nichiren
1029:Mamaidev
749:Ibn Daud
453:Cheng Yi
314:Averroes
290:Al-Hilli
181:See also
40:Contents
4314:Russian
4283:Spanish
4278:Slovene
4268:Maltese
4263:Italian
4243:Finland
4211:British
4193:Western
4183:Turkish
4168:Islamic
4163:Iranian
4115:Chinese
4102:Eastern
4069:African
4016:more...
3701:Marxism
3531:British
3474:Dualism
3370:Islamic
3328:Advaita
3318:Vedanta
3292:Scotism
3287:Thomism
3229:Tiantai
3172:Persian
3160:Tibetan
3150:Śūnyatā
3091:Cārvāka
3081:Ājīvika
3076:Mīmāṃsā
3056:Samkhya
2971:Academy
2924:Ionians
2898:Yangism
2855:Chinese
2846:Ancient
2809:Western
2804:Ancient
2763:Realism
2720:Reality
2710:Process
2591:Realism
2571:Dualism
2566:Atomism
2448:Fideism
2125:Chu Hsi
1702:Udayana
1669:1258 -
1529:Shinran
1217:– 1316)
1078:1243 -
943:1333 -
853:Jan Hus
845:1345 -
718:Hu Hung
574:Gangeśa
4273:Polish
4253:German
4248:French
4233:Danish
4223:Canada
4173:Jewish
4135:Korean
4120:Indian
3662:People
3583:Monism
3536:German
3504:Holism
3437:Modern
3415:Jewish
3338:Dvaita
3311:Indian
3234:Huayan
3086:Ajñana
3043:Indian
2908:Greco-
2893:Taoism
2883:Mohism
2829:Modern
2796:By era
2785:By era
2700:Action
2581:Monism
2501:Virtue
2483:Ethics
2215:
2198:
2181:
2164:
2148:
2121:Zhu Xi
2015:Witelo
1586:–1306)
1500:–1373)
1149:-1349)
1092:Naropa
381:Basava
302:Anselm
274:-1280)
239:1282-
4304:Aztec
4258:Greek
4238:Dutch
4228:Czech
4077:Bantu
3514:Anti-
3061:Nyaya
3051:Hindu
2911:Roman
2705:Event
2347:Logic
2132:Notes
1673:1320)
1110:1200)
1082:1333)
951:Kabir
947:1398)
931:Khana
849:1388)
821:Jinul
508:Dogen
357:Bhoja
243:1365)
221:Atīśa
3405:Sufi
3239:Chan
3098:Jain
3071:Yoga
2601:Mind
2541:Hard
2529:Hard
2213:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2123:(or
3679:Neo
3244:Zen
2073:.
1495:fl.
1338:.
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1984:c.
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1124:c.
1080:c.
1076:c.
955:c.
945:c.
941:c.
847:c.
843:c.
795:c.
687:c.
548:c.
403:c.
269:c.
241:c.
237:c.
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2109:Z
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2080:)
2076:(
2051:X
2046:)
2035:(
1993:)
1982:(
1778:W
1721:V
1690:U
1665:(
1603:T
1579:(
1505:S
1493:(
1481:)
1470:(
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1435:(
1355:R
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1210:(
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1108:.
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127:Q
122:P
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112:N
107:M
102:L
97:K
92:J
87:I
82:H
77:G
72:F
67:E
62:D
57:C
52:B
47:A
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