1609:
3900:
3887:
1686:
1691:
322:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1681:
1794:
2684:
1841:
2962:
3925:
310:
1298:
1726:
1333:
1752:
1811:
3225:
2168:
1777:
1760:
1416:
1343:
453:
3250:
1803:
1786:
1769:
1736:
27:
Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
3782:
3812:
1834:
1392:
1368:
1279:
982:
878:
3838:
2998:
1088:
2412:
1997:
3817:
3722:
3370:
2087:
1574:
1124:
577:
3621:
3335:
1964:
1237:
1012:
3488:
3157:
2463:
2239:
1827:
1063:
3694:
1906:
1896:
908:
204:
3797:
3360:
2610:
2450:
2447:
2173:
2007:
1992:
1188:
824:
650:
388:
288:
228:
3375:
3316:
3269:
3127:
3090:
2458:
2373:
2363:
2287:
2153:
2125:
1094:
1075:
994:
902:
304:
198:
3508:
3440:
2520:
2358:
1936:
1911:
1901:
1422:
1255:
276:
3013:
2110:
939:
3745:
3684:
3664:
3599:
3498:
3410:
3390:
3380:
2862:
2495:
2427:
2335:
2302:
2130:
1916:
1873:
1644:
1428:
1057:
811:
638:
619:
540:
358:
270:
234:
1515:
2615:
216:
3762:
3717:
3679:
3626:
3555:
3311:
3107:
3018:
2841:
2811:
2552:
2080:
1926:
1921:
1676:
1273:
1194:
738:
710:
656:
613:
607:
571:
222:
3903:
3858:
3848:
3807:
3755:
3740:
3669:
3649:
3631:
3463:
3430:
3291:
3278:
3085:
2882:
2793:
2748:
2654:
2540:
2353:
2201:
1471:
1459:
1349:
1100:
697:
589:
552:
346:
264:
3853:
3822:
3802:
3750:
3732:
3707:
3702:
3654:
3641:
3608:
3503:
3405:
3340:
3296:
3240:
3080:
2909:
2803:
2711:
2515:
2394:
2385:
2348:
2343:
2249:
2244:
2221:
2140:
1954:
1881:
1225:
1175:
1157:
914:
394:
246:
896:
3891:
3792:
3787:
3772:
3712:
3674:
3659:
3616:
3187:
3147:
3065:
2993:
2976:
2954:
2582:
2557:
2368:
2188:
1931:
1799:
1782:
1765:
1748:
1732:
1404:
1213:
1169:
1163:
775:
769:
728:
465:
3843:
3777:
3767:
3468:
3415:
3365:
3345:
3306:
3301:
3142:
3070:
2788:
2699:
2590:
2562:
2547:
2510:
2216:
2196:
2163:
2068:
2030:
1386:
1374:
957:
848:
805:
750:
625:
583:
328:
2689:
3549:
3518:
3483:
3448:
3326:
3177:
3075:
3033:
2944:
2932:
2917:
2892:
2867:
2637:
2505:
2500:
2417:
2402:
2075:
1959:
1562:
1041:
945:
400:
334:
3458:
3453:
3420:
3321:
3286:
3218:
3192:
3028:
2899:
2877:
2816:
2729:
2674:
2647:
2572:
2468:
2211:
1891:
1317:
1304:
1138:
951:
884:
860:
836:
744:
340:
192:
1608:
3919:
3513:
3425:
3355:
3097:
2887:
2821:
2778:
2272:
2058:
2040:
1580:
1261:
1219:
890:
872:
830:
484:
370:
210:
2620:
3544:
3534:
3493:
3473:
3245:
3208:
3167:
3053:
3003:
2664:
2642:
2567:
2535:
2407:
2267:
2178:
1974:
1410:
1231:
1047:
534:
423:
252:
799:
3539:
3478:
3350:
3330:
3235:
3172:
3132:
3112:
3038:
3008:
2669:
2605:
2297:
2282:
2158:
2148:
2097:
2063:
2002:
1521:
1490:
1362:
969:
920:
866:
595:
514:
508:
490:
459:
447:
17:
3385:
3213:
3162:
3152:
3023:
2927:
2872:
2679:
2659:
2525:
2292:
2206:
2035:
1982:
1946:
1850:
1549:
1537:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1106:
1024:
1018:
691:
441:
240:
3400:
3395:
3255:
3182:
3117:
2988:
2922:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2694:
2490:
2050:
2012:
1543:
1327:
1151:
1118:
842:
722:
675:
669:
644:
565:
546:
478:
429:
22:(and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:
2625:
3230:
3137:
3102:
3060:
3048:
2836:
2630:
2530:
2473:
2277:
2231:
2115:
1531:
1502:
1434:
1398:
1380:
1249:
1243:
1207:
1006:
988:
963:
854:
781:
524:
406:
382:
352:
258:
2857:
2831:
2826:
2768:
2763:
2595:
2483:
2478:
2437:
2259:
2105:
1987:
1592:
1586:
1568:
1484:
1285:
1267:
1000:
787:
601:
316:
294:
3122:
3043:
2773:
2432:
2422:
2120:
2022:
1663:
1496:
1112:
1069:
793:
763:
681:
502:
376:
282:
2938:
2600:
1886:
1657:
933:
716:
496:
364:
435:
3581:
2323:
1861:
1823:
2783:
1603:
1819:
32:
1747:, ed. Robert Passnau, Vol. 2., Cambridge, 2010, pp.833-996.
1687:
List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries
1692:
List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries
1619:
3831:
3731:
3693:
3640:
3607:
3598:
3527:
3439:
3277:
3268:
3201:
2975:
2953:
2908:
2850:
2802:
2756:
2747:
2710:
2581:
2446:
2393:
2384:
2334:
2258:
2230:
2187:
2139:
2096:
2049:
2021:
1973:
1945:
1872:
1743:'Biographies of Medieval Authors', Appendix C of
1835:
1712:List of philosophers born in the 20th century
1707:List of philosophers born in the 19th century
1702:List of philosophers born in the 18th century
1697:List of philosophers born in the 17th century
1682:List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
8:
1795:Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1745:The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy
3604:
3595:
3578:
3274:
2981:
2753:
2390:
2331:
2320:
1869:
1858:
1842:
1828:
1820:
1534:(undated; probably c. 300 BCE to 400 CE)
323:Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri
1722:
1727:The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
1334:Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
7:
1731:. Cambridge University Press; 1999.
1812:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1778:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
1761:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
1417:Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani
454:Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
14:
1781:. Oxford University Press; 2005.
1764:. Oxford University Press; 1995.
1299:Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin Qushayri
20:born in the 1st to 10th centuries
3899:
3898:
3885:
1607:
3926:Lists of philosophers by period
1369:Ahmad ibn al-Tayyib al-Sarakhsi
1280:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
983:Abd al-Masih ibn Ishaq al-Kindi
1393:Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i
1250:Mestrius Plutarch of Chaeronia
1089:Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius
1:
1505:or Umasvami, (c. 2nd century)
176:
3371:Ordinary language philosophy
1125:David Ibn Merwan Al-Mukammas
578:David ibn Merwan al-Mukkamas
313:(December 973 – May 1057 CE)
3421:Contemporary utilitarianism
3336:Internalism and externalism
1238:Photios I of Constantinople
1129:Daud Ibn Marwan al-Muqammas
3942:
2685:Svatantrika and Prasangika
1064:Cassius Dionysius Longinus
3879:
3594:
3577:
2984:
2330:
2319:
1907:Philosophy of mathematics
1897:Philosophy of information
1868:
1857:
909:Issac Ben Solomon Israeli
879:Abd-Allāh Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ
1189:Olympiodorus the Younger
651:Johannes Scotus Eriugena
389:Athanasius of Alexandria
289:Alexander of Aphrodisias
3376:Postanalytic philosophy
3317:Experimental philosophy
1234:, (2nd – 3rd centuries)
1095:Gaius Marius Victorinus
1076:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
995:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
311:Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī
305:Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi
205:Abd al-Salam al-Jubba'i
199:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
3509:Social constructionism
2521:Hellenistic philosophy
1937:Theoretical philosophy
1912:Philosophy of religion
1902:Philosophy of language
1616:This section is empty.
1431:, (early 6th century)*
1423:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
3892:Philosophy portal
3411:Scientific skepticism
3391:Reformed epistemology
1917:Philosophy of science
1448:Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi
1429:Simplicius of Cilicia
1240:, (c. 810 – c. 893)78
1228:, (early 6th century)
1103:(before 973 – c. 944)
812:Hypatia of Alexandria
543:, (2nd – 3rd century)
541:Clement of Alexandria
229:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
213:, (fl. c. 975 – 1025)
3312:Critical rationalism
3019:Edo neo-Confucianism
2863:Acintya bheda abheda
2842:Renaissance humanism
2553:School of the Sextii
1927:Practical philosophy
1922:Political philosophy
1677:List of philosophers
1528:), (c. 100 – c. 153)
1419:, (c. 932 – c. 1000)
1274:Prudentius of Troyes
1195:Origen of Alexandria
985:, (9th/10th century)
739:Gottschalk of Orbais
711:Gaius Musonius Rufus
657:Eusebius of Caesarea
614:Diogenes of Oenoanda
574:, (late 6th century)
572:David the Invincible
503:Celsus of Alexandria
456:, (480 – 524 or 525)
225:, (c. 750 – 840/850)
2883:Nimbarka Sampradaya
2794:Korean Confucianism
2541:Academic Skepticism
1798:. Routledge; 2000.
1487:, (c. 10th century)
1474:, (c. 750 – c. 816)
1472:Theodore Abu-Qurrah
1456:, (c. 160 – c. 220)
1405:Siddhasena Divākara
1401:, (c. 760 – c. 796)
1389:, (2nd/3rd century)
1377:, (fl. 840s – 860s)
1350:Remigius of Auxerre
1258:, (c. 232 – c. 304)
1210:, (c. 360 – c. 435)
1197:, (c. 182 – c. 251)
1101:Abu Mansur Maturidi
1072:, (c. 120 – c. 180)
942:, (died c. 806–816)
881:, (c. 720 – c. 756)
827:, (c. 245 – c. 325)
776:Hierocles the Stoic
729:Gerbert of Aurillac
698:Fulbert of Chartres
653:, (c. 800 – c. 880)
604:, (c. 480 – c. 540)
590:Demetrius the Cynic
553:Cyril of Alexandria
361:, (fl. 2nd century)
355:, (c. 123 – c. 180)
347:Apollonius of Tyana
267:, (1st/2nd century)
265:Agrippa the Sceptic
3504:Post-structuralism
3406:Scientific realism
3361:Quinean naturalism
3341:Logical positivism
3297:Analytical Marxism
2516:Peripatetic school
2428:Chinese naturalism
1955:Aesthetic response
1882:Applied philosophy
1729:, (Second Edition)
1288:, (c. 85 – c. 165)
1264:, (c. 7th century)
1252:, (c. 45 – c. 120)
1226:Joannes Philoponus
1176:Numenius of Apamea
1158:Muhammad al-Nasafi
1021:, (c. 2nd century)
1015:, (c. 7th century)
954:, (c. 9th century)
915:Isidore of Seville
735:), (c. 950 – 1003)
725:, (c. 7th century)
678:, (c. 80 – c. 150)
598:, (c. 7th century)
395:Augustine of Hippo
379:, (c. 4th century)
301:), (965 – c. 1040)
247:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
235:Abu Said Al-Sirafi
3913:
3912:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3292:Analytic feminism
3264:
3263:
3226:Kierkegaardianism
3188:Transcendentalism
3148:Neo-scholasticism
2994:Classical Realism
2971:
2970:
2743:
2742:
2558:Neopythagoreanism
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
1932:Social philosophy
1753:978-0-521-76218-2
1636:
1635:
1450:, (c. 930 – 1023)
1344:Abu Hatim al-Razi
1324:), (c. 783 – 856)
1214:Peter the Iberian
1170:Nemesius of Emesa
1164:Ibrahim an-Nazzam
1121:, (c. 932 – 1030)
1054:), (c. 810 – 867)
934:Jesus of Nazareth
911:, (c. 850 – 950)*
863:, (942 – c. 1030)
845:, (c. 941 – 1015)
770:Heiric of Auxerre
733:Pope Silvester II
700:, (c. 960 – 1028)
608:Diogenes Laërtius
487:, (fl. 793 – 803)
466:Burchard of Worms
243:, (859 – 937/947)
201:, (c. 935 – 1025)
195:, (c. 950 – 1004)
3933:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3605:
3596:
3579:
3469:Frankfurt School
3416:Transactionalism
3366:Normative ethics
3346:Legal positivism
3322:Falsificationism
3307:Consequentialism
3302:Communitarianism
3275:
3143:New Confucianism
2982:
2789:Neo-Confucianism
2754:
2563:Second Sophistic
2548:Middle Platonism
2391:
2332:
2321:
2164:Epiphenomenalism
2031:Consequentialism
1965:Institutionalism
1870:
1859:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1631:
1628:
1618:You can help by
1611:
1604:
1565:, (c. 808 – 849)
1518:(c. 9th century)
1462:, (c. 830 – 901)
1460:Thābit ibn Qurra
1437:, (5th century)*
1425:, (10th century)
1387:Sextus Empiricus
1375:Sedulius Scottus
1371:, (c. 835 – 899)
1352:, (c. 841 – 908)
997:, (died c. 1021)
960:, (c. 676 – 749)
958:John of Damascus
940:Jābir ibn Hayyān
936:, (4 BC – AD 30)
917:, (c. 560 – 636)
899:, (10th century)
849:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
806:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
753:, (c. 335 – 398)
751:Gregory of Nyssa
741:, (c. 805 – 868)
647:, (55 – c. 135)*
628:, (10th century)
626:Dunash ibn Tamim
622:, (c. 728 – 815)
584:Dawud ibn Khalaf
568:, (c. 462 – 540)
497:Cebes of Cyzicus
450:, (c. 440 – 528)
432:, (c. 117 – 138)
385:, (c. 100 – 150)
329:Ammonius Hermiae
319:, (c. 340 – 397)
285:, (c. 740 – 804)
255:, (c. 788 – 820)
249:, (c. 850 – 934)
219:, (c. 699 – 767)
37:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3886:
3884:
3863:
3827:
3727:
3689:
3636:
3590:
3589:
3561:
3550:Russian cosmism
3523:
3519:Western Marxism
3484:New Historicism
3449:Critical theory
3435:
3431:Wittgensteinian
3327:Foundationalism
3260:
3197:
3178:Social contract
3034:Foundationalism
2967:
2949:
2933:Illuminationism
2918:Aristotelianism
2904:
2893:Vishishtadvaita
2846:
2798:
2739:
2706:
2577:
2506:Megarian school
2501:Eretrian school
2442:
2403:Agriculturalism
2380:
2326:
2307:
2254:
2226:
2183:
2135:
2092:
2076:Incompatibilism
2045:
2017:
1969:
1941:
1864:
1853:
1848:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1789:
1772:
1755:
1739:
1720:
1673:
1654:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1602:
1563:Walafrid Strabo
1559:
1552:, (5th century)
1540:, (4th century)
1516:Vācaspati Miśra
1512:
1493:, (6th century)
1481:
1444:
1407:, (5th century)
1359:
1346:, (died c. 934)
1330:, (died c. 868)
1322:Hrabanus Maurus
1314:
1295:
1282:, (5th century)
1204:
1185:
1178:, (2nd century)
1148:
1141:, (1st century)
1115:, (died c. 526)
1097:, (4th century)
1085:
1078:, (1st century)
1060:, (1st century)
1038:
1013:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1003:, (4th century)
979:
946:Jahm bin Safwan
930:
923:, (5th century)
897:Ikhwan al-Safa'
887:, (died c. 910)
821:
778:, (2nd century)
772:, (841 – 876/7)
760:
723:Gaudapadacharya
707:
694:, (9th century)
666:
641:, (6th century)
635:
616:, (2nd century)
610:, (3rd century)
592:, (1st century)
586:, (815/8 – 874)
580:, (9th century)
562:
549:, (2nd century)
537:, (4th century)
511:, (7th century)
505:, (2nd century)
499:, (2nd century)
493:, (born c. 600)
481:, (4th century)
475:
468:(c. 950 – 1025)
462:, (5th century)
444:, (5th century)
420:
413:), (980 – 1037)
401:Marcus Aurelius
337:, (3rd century)
335:Ammonius Saccas
331:, (5th century)
307:, (died c. 982)
291:, (2nd century)
279:, (2nd century)
189:
184:
183:
182:
181:
38:
35:
12:
11:
5:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3695:Middle Eastern
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Existentialism
3456:
3454:Deconstruction
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Applied ethics
3283:
3281:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3251:Nietzscheanism
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3193:Utilitarianism
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:Transcendental
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Existentialism
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Augustinianism
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2730:Zoroastrianism
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2573:Church Fathers
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2088:Libertarianism
2085:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Metaphilosophy
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:Yahya ibn 'Adi
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1318:Rabanus Maurus
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:Qusta ibn Luqa
1302:
1301:, (986 – 1072)
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:, (495 – 570)*
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1172:, (fl. c. 400)
1167:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:Musonius Rufus
1136:
1133:David ha-Bavli
1122:
1116:
1110:
1109:, (974 – 1058)
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:, (fl. c. 430)
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
991:, (801 – 873)*
986:
978:
975:
974:
973:
967:
961:
955:
952:Jayanta Bhatta
949:
943:
937:
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
912:
906:
905:, (943 – 1008)
903:'Isa ibn Zur'a
900:
894:
888:
885:Ibn al-Rawandi
882:
876:
875:, (940 – 1030)
870:
864:
861:Ibn al-Khammar
858:
857:, (994 – 1069)
852:
846:
840:
837:Ibn ar-Rawandi
834:
828:
820:
817:
816:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
759:
756:
755:
754:
748:
745:Pope Gregory I
742:
736:
726:
720:
714:
706:
703:
702:
701:
695:
689:
688:), (643 – 712)
679:
673:
665:
662:
661:
660:
654:
648:
642:
634:
631:
630:
629:
623:
620:Dirar ibn 'Amr
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
561:
558:
557:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
531:), (314 – 366)
522:
521:), (127 – 200)
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
474:
471:
470:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
419:
416:
415:
414:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
341:Anandavardhana
338:
332:
326:
320:
314:
308:
302:
299:Ibn al-Haytham
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
223:Abu al-Hudhayl
220:
214:
208:
202:
196:
193:Abbo of Fleury
188:
185:
180:
179:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
34:
33:
31:
30:
29:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3906:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:Miscellaneous
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:Miscellaneous
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Structuralism
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Postmodernism
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Phenomenology
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Vienna Circle
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Moral realism
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Phenomenology
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Individualism
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2963:Judeo-Islamic
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:ʿIlm al-Kalām
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Shuddhadvaita
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Scholasticism
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Conceptualism
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Particularism
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Functionalism
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Eliminativism
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Compatibilism
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Particularism
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1804:0-415-22364-4
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1787:0-19-926479-1
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1770:0-19-866132-0
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1737:0-521-63722-8
1734:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1666:, (780 – 841)
1665:
1662:
1660:, (538 – 597)
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1647:, (893 – 974)
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1595:, (617 – 686)
1594:
1591:
1589:, (613 – 696)
1588:
1585:
1583:, (700 – 748)
1582:
1581:Wasil ibn Ata
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:, (226 – 249)
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1546:, (860 – 925)
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1499:, (625 – 702)
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:, (317 – 387)
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:, (788 – 820)
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:, (767 – 819)
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:, (384 – 414)
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:, (892 – 942)
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:, (412 – 487)
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:, (744 – 799)
1221:
1220:Peter of Pisa
1218:
1216:, (411 – 491)
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:(died 835/45)
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1135:), (died 937)
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:, (213 – 273)
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:, (722 – 841)
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:, (774 – 835)
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
972:, (483 – 565)
971:
968:
966:, (210 – 263)
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
893:, (died 1043)
892:
891:Ibn al-Tayyib
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:Ibn Miskawayh
871:
869:, (883 – 931)
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:, (893 – 974)
832:
831:Yahya ibn Adi
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
814:, (370 – 415)
813:
810:
808:, (808 – 877)
807:
804:
802:, (223 – 262)
801:
798:
796:, (190 – 249)
795:
792:
790:, (806 – 882)
789:
786:
784:, (315 – 386)
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:, (768 – 824)
765:
762:
761:
757:
752:
749:
747:, (540 – 604)
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
719:, (131 – 201)
718:
715:
713:, (110 – 180)
712:
709:
708:
704:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
672:, (870 – 950)
671:
668:
667:
663:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
632:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
559:
555:, (376 – 444)
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:Candidus Wizo
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
421:
417:
412:
408:
405:
403:, (121 – 180)
402:
399:
397:, (354 – 430)
396:
393:
391:, (298 – 373)
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
373:, (874 – 936)
372:
369:
367:, (256 – 336)
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
343:, (820 – 890)
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:, (787 – 886)
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:Abhinavagupta
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
186:
178:
175:
174:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
40:
28:
25:
24:
23:
21:
19:
3897:
3883:
3554:
3545:Postcritique
3535:Kyoto School
3494:Posthumanism
3474:Hermeneutics
3329: /
3270:Contemporary
3246:Newtonianism
3209:Cartesianism
3168:Reductionism
3004:Conservatism
2999:Collectivism
2937:
2665:Sarvāstivadā
2643:Anekantavada
2568:Neoplatonism
2536:Epicureanism
2469:Pythagoreans
2408:Confucianism
2374:Contemporary
2364:Early modern
2268:Anti-realism
2222:Universalism
2179:Subjectivism
1975:Epistemology
1810:
1793:
1776:
1759:
1744:
1725:
1624:
1620:adding to it
1615:
1593:Wonhyo Daisa
1525:
1411:Adi Shankara
1340:), (865–925)
1337:
1321:
1307:, (died 912)
1276:, (died 861)
1246:, (died 270)
1232:Philostratus
1132:
1128:
1051:
1048:Linji Yixuan
1028:
948:, (died 746)
732:
685:
535:Chrysanthius
528:
518:
424:Al-Baqillani
410:
325:, (died 992)
298:
261:, (died 355)
253:Adi Shankara
237:, (died 979)
207:, (died 933)
172:
26:
18:Philosophers
16:
15:
3540:Objectivism
3479:Neo-Marxism
3441:Continental
3351:Meta-ethics
3331:Coherentism
3236:Hegelianism
3173:Rationalism
3133:Natural law
3113:Materialism
3039:Historicism
3009:Determinism
2900:Navya-Nyāya
2675:Sautrāntika
2670:Pudgalavada
2606:Vaisheshika
2459:Presocratic
2359:Renaissance
2298:Physicalism
2283:Materialism
2189:Normativity
2174:Objectivism
2159:Emergentism
2149:Behaviorism
2098:Metaphysics
2064:Determinism
2003:Rationalism
1575:Wang Ch'ung
1522:Valentinius
1491:Uddyotakara
1363:Saadia Gaon
1031:), (c. 312)
970:Justinian I
921:Isvarakrsna
867:Ibn Masarra
851:, (780–855)
659:, (264–339)
596:Dharmakirti
515:Cheng Hsuan
509:Candrakirti
491:Candrakirti
460:Buddhaghosa
448:Bodhidharma
438:(672/3–735)
426:(died 1013)
3839:Amerindian
3746:Australian
3685:Vietnamese
3665:Indonesian
3214:Kantianism
3163:Positivism
3153:Pragmatism
3128:Naturalism
3108:Liberalism
3086:Subjective
3024:Empiricism
2928:Avicennism
2873:Bhedabheda
2757:East Asian
2680:Madhyamaka
2660:Abhidharma
2526:Pyrrhonism
2293:Nominalism
2288:Naturalism
2217:Skepticism
2207:Relativism
2197:Absolutism
2126:Naturalism
2036:Deontology
2008:Skepticism
1993:Naturalism
1983:Empiricism
1947:Aesthetics
1851:Philosophy
1550:Vatsyayana
1538:Vasubandhu
1526:Valentinus
1466:Themistius
1454:Tertullian
1262:Prabhākara
1160:(died 943)
1154:, (c. 200)
1107:Al-Mawardi
1025:Kuo Hsiang
1019:Kundakunda
839:, (c. 910)
825:Iamblichus
692:Fridugisus
519:Zheng Xuan
442:Bhartrhari
371:Al-Ash'ari
349:, (2 – 98)
273:, (c. 130)
241:Abu Tammam
217:Abū Ḥanīfa
3718:Pakistani
3680:Taiwanese
3627:Ethiopian
3600:By region
3586:By region
3401:Scientism
3396:Systemics
3256:Spinozism
3183:Socialism
3118:Modernism
3081:Objective
2989:Anarchism
2923:Averroism
2812:Christian
2764:Neotaoism
2735:Zurvanism
2725:Mithraism
2720:Mazdakism
2491:Cyrenaics
2418:Logicians
2051:Free will
2013:Solipsism
1960:Formalism
1627:July 2010
1577:, (27–97)
1544:Vasugupta
1328:Ratramnus
1152:Nagarjuna
1119:Miskawayh
843:Ibn Furak
800:Hsi K'ang
676:Favorinus
670:Al-Farabi
645:Epictetus
566:Damascius
547:Cleomedes
479:Calcidius
430:Basilides
359:Aristides
3920:Category
3904:Category
3859:Yugoslav
3849:Romanian
3756:Scottish
3741:American
3670:Japanese
3650:Buddhist
3632:Africana
3622:Egyptian
3464:Feminist
3386:Rawlsian
3381:Quietism
3279:Analytic
3231:Krausism
3138:Nihilism
3103:Kokugaku
3066:Absolute
3061:Idealism
3049:Humanism
2837:Occamism
2804:European
2749:Medieval
2695:Yogacara
2655:Buddhist
2648:Syādvāda
2531:Stoicism
2496:Cynicism
2484:Sophists
2479:Atomists
2474:Eleatics
2413:Legalism
2354:Medieval
2278:Idealism
2232:Ontology
2212:Nihilism
2116:Idealism
1874:Branches
1863:Branches
1671:See also
1532:Valluvar
1503:Umāsvāti
1435:Syrianus
1399:Sibawayh
1381:Sengzhao
1256:Porphyry
1244:Plotinus
1208:Pelagius
1058:Longinus
1029:Guoxiang
989:Al-Kindi
964:Juan Chi
855:Ibn Hazm
782:Himerius
686:Fa-Tsang
525:Chih Tun
411:Ibn Sina
407:Avicenna
383:Aspasius
353:Apuleius
277:Alcinous
259:Aedesius
177:See also
36:Contents
3854:Russian
3823:Spanish
3818:Slovene
3808:Maltese
3803:Italian
3783:Finland
3751:British
3733:Western
3723:Turkish
3708:Islamic
3703:Iranian
3655:Chinese
3642:Eastern
3609:African
3556:more...
3241:Marxism
3071:British
3014:Dualism
2910:Islamic
2868:Advaita
2858:Vedanta
2832:Scotism
2827:Thomism
2769:Tiantai
2712:Persian
2700:Tibetan
2690:Śūnyatā
2631:Cārvāka
2621:Ājīvika
2616:Mīmāṃsā
2596:Samkhya
2511:Academy
2464:Ionians
2438:Yangism
2395:Chinese
2386:Ancient
2349:Western
2344:Ancient
2303:Realism
2260:Reality
2250:Process
2131:Realism
2111:Dualism
2106:Atomism
1988:Fideism
1587:Wonchuk
1569:Wang Bi
1485:Udayana
1286:Ptolemy
1268:Proclus
1052:Lin Chi
1001:Ko Hung
788:Hincmar
602:Dignaga
529:Zhi Dun
317:Ambrose
295:Alhazen
271:Albinus
3813:Polish
3793:German
3788:French
3773:Danish
3763:Canada
3713:Jewish
3675:Korean
3660:Indian
3202:People
3123:Monism
3076:German
3044:Holism
2977:Modern
2955:Jewish
2878:Dvaita
2851:Indian
2774:Huayan
2626:Ajñana
2583:Indian
2448:Greco-
2433:Taoism
2423:Mohism
2369:Modern
2336:By era
2325:By era
2240:Action
2121:Monism
2041:Virtue
2023:Ethics
1802:
1785:
1768:
1751:
1735:
1664:Zongmi
1497:Uisang
1338:Rhazes
1113:Mazdak
1070:Lucian
794:Ho Yen
764:Han Yu
682:Fazang
377:Asanga
283:Alcuin
3844:Aztec
3798:Greek
3778:Dutch
3768:Czech
3617:Bantu
3054:Anti-
2601:Nyaya
2591:Hindu
2451:Roman
2245:Event
1887:Logic
1718:Notes
1658:Zhiyi
1042:Li Ao
1007:Kūkai
717:Galen
639:Elias
365:Arius
2945:Sufi
2779:Chan
2638:Jain
2611:Yoga
2141:Mind
2081:Hard
2069:Hard
1800:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1524:(or
1336:(or
1320:(or
1127:(or
1050:(or
1027:(or
731:(or
684:(or
527:(or
517:(or
436:Bede
409:(or
297:(or
3219:Neo
2784:Zen
1622:.
1131:or
3922::
1843:e
1836:t
1829:v
1652:Z
1639:Y
1629:)
1625:(
1600:X
1557:W
1510:V
1479:U
1442:T
1357:S
1312:R
1293:Q
1202:P
1183:O
1146:N
1083:M
1036:L
977:K
928:J
819:I
758:H
705:G
664:F
633:E
560:D
473:C
418:B
187:A
168:Z
163:Y
158:X
153:W
148:V
143:U
138:T
133:S
128:R
123:Q
118:P
113:O
108:N
103:M
98:L
93:K
88:J
83:I
78:H
73:G
68:F
63:E
58:D
53:C
48:B
43:A
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