975:
1290:
2420:
1241:
1927:
1822:
1529:
849:
1082:
904:
1313:
1787:
779:
1643:
1494:
1050:
1836:
1731:
997:
1892:
1423:
22:
1593:
1181:
1678:
1348:
1276:
1117:
1036:
961:
890:
926:
303:. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the pilosan's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a
1981:
Presslee, S.; Slater, G. J.; Pujos, F.; Forasiepi, A. M.; Fischer, R.; Molloy, K.; Mackie, M.; Olsen, J. V.; Kramarz, A.; Taglioretti, M.; Scaglia, F.; Lezcano, M.; Lanata, J. L.; Southon, J.; Feranec, R.; Bloch, J.; Hajduk, A.; Martin, F. M.; Gismondi, R. S.; Reguero, M.; de Muizon, C.; Greenwood,
154:, containing three species in two genera. Dozens of extinct prehistoric pilosan species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.
2507:
2403:
296:
3103:
1743:
974:
3148:
3071:
3042:
1960:
3704:
3191:
3699:
3143:
707:
3163:
2044:
358:, containing three species in two genera. Many of these species are further subdivided into subspecies. This does not include
3431:
3173:
3063:
1061:
3168:
3133:
2547:
Plese, T.; Chiarello, A.; Turcios Casco, M.; Aguilar Borbón, A.; Santos, P.; Aliaga-Rossel, E.; Moraes-Barros, N. (2022).
2143:
Moraes-Barros, N.; Chiarello, A.; Plese, T.; Santos, P.; Aliaga-Rossel, E.; Aguilar Borbón, A.; Turcios Casco, M. (2022).
1995:
1284:
1175:
50:
3138:
3058:
3034:
1148:
915:
698:
2503:"Sloth biology: an update on their physiological ecology, behavior and role as vectors of arthropods and arboviruses"
2038:
Gibb, G. C.; Condamine, F. L.; Kuch, M.; Enk, J.; Moraes-Barros, N.; Superina, M.; Poinar, H. N.; Delsuc, F. (2015).
3158:
3153:
3096:
1289:
103:, at 120 cm (47 in) plus a 90 cm (35 in) tail. No pilosans have population estimates, but the
3663:
3369:
3196:
3671:
3519:
3364:
1950:
3611:
3513:
3313:
3301:
2627:
Chiarello, A.; Plese, T.; De Thoisy, B.; Pool, M.; Aliaga-Rossel, E.; Santos, P.; Moraes-Barros, N. (2022).
1072:
703:
269:
260:
2419:
3530:
3284:
3278:
3260:
3248:
2959:
2881:
2800:
2761:
2671:
2591:
2480:
2372:
2226:
2187:
1044:
790:
104:
2397:(2001). "A new species of three-toed sloth (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Panama, with a review of the genus
3470:
3242:
3128:
3089:
1955:
1915:
1810:
1517:
1336:
1264:
1105:
1024:
878:
286:
277:
218:
209:
108:
2040:"Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference PhyloGenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans"
1987:
1312:
83:. They are found in South and Central America, generally in forests, though some species are found in
3641:
3635:
3547:
3541:
3505:
3494:
3482:
3338:
3320:
3272:
3254:
3218:
3212:
2954:
2876:
2795:
2756:
2666:
2586:
2475:
2367:
2221:
2182:
773:
1240:
3387:
3224:
3009:
2929:
2848:
969:
201:
192:
42:
2731:
848:
3592:
3578:
3561:
3476:
3439:
3407:
3266:
3236:
2394:
2307:
2020:
1666:
1065:
949:
252:
243:
235:
226:
2786:
2412:
3694:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3553:
3488:
3451:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3358:
3067:
3038:
2945:
2526:
2292:
2111:
2071:
2012:
1830:
1725:
1081:
903:
2985:
Miranda, F.; Fallabrino, A.; Arteaga, M.; Tirira, D. G.; Meritt, D. A.; Superina, M. (2014).
2657:
2358:
3603:
3586:
3296:
3004:
2924:
2843:
2747:
2726:
2577:
2516:
2297:
2173:
2120:
2061:
2053:
2004:
1698:
1390:
599:
428:
359:
335:
131:
2212:
3567:
3352:
3308:
2867:
2466:
1544:
996:
612:
438:
355:
316:
151:
65:
3445:
3401:
3395:
3376:
3346:
2066:
2039:
1983:
1891:
1786:
1587:
1417:
1192:
100:
96:
34:
26:
2437:
778:
696:
The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work
3688:
3053:
2995:
2986:
2915:
2906:
2834:
2825:
2717:
2637:
2628:
2557:
2548:
2446:
2338:
2329:
2280:
2260:
2251:
2153:
2144:
2024:
1848:
1604:
1560:
1435:
1302:
1132:
986:
746:
534:
394:
347:
304:
300:
163:
143:
2708:
2521:
2502:
2311:
3462:
3230:
1642:
1553:
1493:
1374:
730:
627:
591:
497:
445:
421:
377:
351:
339:
147:
135:
115:
3029:
Eisenberg, John F.; Redford, Kent H.; Reid, Fiona; Bonner, Sigrid James (1989).
1363:
1049:
898:
580:
413:
331:
127:
69:
1835:
1730:
1651:: 100–120 cm (39–47 in) long, plus 65–90 cm (26–35 in) tail
925:
350:, containing two species in one genus. Vermilingua also contains two families:
146:, containing two species in one genus. Vermilingua also contains two families:
2008:
184:
175:
1900:: 53–88 cm (21–35 in) long, plus 40–59 cm (16–23 in) tail
1795:: 47–77 cm (19–30 in) long, plus 40–68 cm (16–27 in) tail
2057:
1502:: 36–45 cm (14–18 in) long, plus 18–27 cm (7–11 in) tail
1422:
1141:
549:
401:
88:
84:
21:
2530:
2075:
2016:
702:(2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using
3081:
1180:
95:. Pilosans primarily eat insects and leaves. They range in size from the
1691:
1383:
871:
857:: 42–80 cm (17–31 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail
739:
719:
644:
512:
486:
454:
384:
369:
327:
323:
123:
119:
76:
1592:
99:, at 36 cm (14 in) plus a 18 cm (7 in) tail, to the
1321:: 60–86 cm (24–34 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (1 in) tail
1249:: 54–72 cm (21–28 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (1 in) tail
1090:: 48–53 cm (19–21 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
1005:: 45–75 cm (18–30 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
934:: 45–50 cm (18–20 in) long, plus 4–5 cm (2 in) tail
92:
3113:
1076:
319:
72:
61:
2905:
Ortega Reyes, J.; Tirira, D. G.; Arteaga, M.; Miranda, F. (2014).
2501:
Gilmore, D. P.; Da Costa, C. P.; Duarte, D. P. F. (January 2001).
2328:
Pool, M.; De Thoisy, B.; Moraes-Barros, N.; Chiarello, A. (2022).
2302:
2250:
Chiarello, A.; Santos, P.; Moraes-Barros, N.; Miranda, F. (2022).
2125:
2102:
343:
139:
80:
20:
2436:
Smith, D.; Voirin, B.; Chiarello, A.; Moraes-Barros, N. (2022).
25:
Pilosa species of different families; from top-left, clockwise:
3085:
2707:
Miranda, F.; Meritt, D. A.; Tirira, D. G.; Arteaga, M. (2014).
1333:: Berries, leaves, small twigs, and fruit, as well as insects
1261:: Leaves, as well as buds, twigs, shoots, fruits, and flowers
2622:
2620:
2542:
2540:
2431:
2429:
3245: (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores)
2323:
2321:
2138:
2136:
75:. Members of this order are called pilosans, and include
2980:
2978:
2976:
2900:
2898:
1639:
Central
America and South America (former range in red)
2861:
2859:
1490:
Central
America and northern and eastern South America
1237:
Central
America and northern and western South America
3516: (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos)
2819:
2817:
2702:
2700:
2508:
Brazilian
Journal of Medical and Biological Research
3655:
3602:
3577:
3529:
3504:
3461:
3386:
3337:
3330:
3205:
3184:
3121:
2780:
2778:
2404:
Proceedings of the
Biological Society of Washington
276:
259:
242:
225:
208:
191:
174:
169:
2824:Miranda, F.; Bertassoni, A.; Abba, A. M. (2014).
1926:
1821:
1528:
2245:
2243:
3215: (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs)
2206:
2204:
1988:"Palaeoproteomics resolves sloth relationships"
1912:: Ants and termites, as well as bees and honey
3010:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T21350A47442916.en
2930:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T21349A47442649.en
2849:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T14224A47441961.en
297:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3422: (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels)
3097:
2732:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T6019A47440020.en
8:
1677:
1347:
1275:
1116:
1035:
960:
889:
295:Conservation status codes listed follow the
162:
1657:: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland
3349: (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle)
3334:
3104:
3090:
3082:
2691:
2611:
1783:Central America and northern South America
845:Central America and northern South America
3033:. Vol. 3: Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil.
3008:
2928:
2847:
2730:
2692:Eisenberg, Redford, Reid, Bonner (vol. 3)
2612:Eisenberg, Redford, Reid, Bonner (vol. 3)
2520:
2301:
2124:
2065:
322:consists of twelve extant species in two
3361: (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
1686:
1663:: Ants, termites, and soft-bodied grubs
1548:
1378:
1136:
734:
706:, as supported by both the IUCN and the
3442: (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous)
3428: (seals, sea lions, and walruses)
3257: (kangaroos, possums, and wombats)
1986:; Collins, M.; MacPhee, R.D.E. (2019).
1942:
1862:
1757:
1618:
1449:
1206:
804:
334:, the anteaters. Folivora contains two
130:, the anteaters. Folivora contains two
118:species of Pilosa are divided into two
161:
1720:IUCN status and estimated population
1582:IUCN status and estimated population
1412:IUCN status and estimated population
1170:IUCN status and estimated population
768:IUCN status and estimated population
7:
3522: (possums, gliders, and cuscus)
3263: (hedgehogs, moles, and shrews)
2996:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2916:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2835:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2718:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2638:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2447:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2339:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2261:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2154:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
619:
587:
541:
504:
493:
482:
471:
354:, containing a single species, and
150:, containing a single species, and
1255:: Forest, shrubland, and grassland
14:
3473: (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
3269: (hares, rabbits, and pikas)
388:(three-toed sloths): four species
342:, containing four species in one
138:, containing four species in one
3434: (seals and stem-relatives)
3416: (skunks and stink badgers)
2418:
2088:
1925:
1906:: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
1890:
1834:
1820:
1785:
1729:
1676:
1641:
1591:
1527:
1492:
1421:
1346:
1311:
1288:
1274:
1239:
1179:
1115:
1080:
1048:
1034:
995:
973:
959:
924:
902:
888:
869:: Leaves, flowers, and fruit of
847:
777:
708:American Society of Mammalogists
362:or extinct prehistoric species.
2522:10.1590/s0100-879x2001000100002
2045:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1961:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1711:Scientific name and subspecies
1573:Scientific name and subspecies
1403:Scientific name and subspecies
1161:Scientific name and subspecies
759:Scientific name and subspecies
704:molecular phylogenetic analysis
3564: (hedgehogs and gymnures)
3281: (bandicoots and bilbies)
3064:Johns Hopkins University Press
3062:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.).
2576:Apostolopoulos, Vicky (2010).
405:(two-toed sloths): two species
301:Red List of Threatened Species
16:Species in mammal order Pilosa
1:
1017:: Twigs, buds, and leaves of
449:(giant anteater): one species
432:(silky anteater): one species
3544: (white-toothed shrews)
3293: (anteaters and sloths)
3056:; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.).
1996:Nature Ecology and Evolution
3221: (even-toed ungulates)
3059:Mammal Species of the World
3052:Gardner, Alfred L. (2005).
3035:University of Chicago Press
2656:Felton-Church, Ali (2000).
699:Mammal Species of the World
3721:
3705:Lists of placental mammals
3556: (red-toothed shrews)
3379: (pigs and peccaries)
3287: (odd-toed ungulates)
1542:
1372:
1361:
1130:
728:
717:
3589: (hares and rabbits)
3570: (moles and desmans)
3454: (civets and genets)
3192:Monotremes and marsupials
3185:By subclass or infraclass
3031:Mammals of the Neotropics
2211:Bullinger, Brady (2009).
2009:10.1038/s41559-019-0909-z
1829:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1285:Linnaeus's two-toed sloth
1283:
1176:Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1043:
968:
897:
772:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
641:
624:
617:
596:
585:
546:
539:
509:
502:
491:
480:
51:Linnaeus's two-toed sloth
3491: (free-tailed bats)
3485: (bent-winged bats)
3398: (wolves and foxes)
2866:Harrold, Andria (2007).
2465:Guarino, Farryn (2009).
458:(tamanduas): two species
164:IUCN Red List categories
3700:Lists of animal species
3275: (elephant shrews)
2944:Gorog, Antonia (2023).
2828:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
2789:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
2785:Woltanski, Amy (2004).
2746:Schober, Megan (2023).
2285:(Pilosa: Bradypodidae)"
2107:(Pilosa: Bradypodidae)"
1073:Isla Escudo de Veraguas
39:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
3550: (African shrews)
3497: (horseshoe bats)
3432:Fossil pinnipedimorphs
2960:University of Michigan
2882:University of Michigan
2801:University of Michigan
2762:University of Michigan
2672:University of Michigan
2592:University of Michigan
2481:University of Michigan
2373:University of Michigan
2357:Hughes, Kelly (2023).
2227:University of Michigan
2188:University of Michigan
2172:Jung, Hee-Jin (2011).
1309:Northern South America
1045:Pygmy three-toed sloth
993:Northern South America
105:pygmy three-toed sloth
58:
3632:(lorises and galagos)
3331:By suborder or family
3149:critically endangered
3003:: e.T21350A47442916.
2989:Tamandua tetradactyla
2948:Tamandua tetradactyla
2923:: e.T21349A47442649.
2842:: e.T14224A47441961.
2454:: e.T61925A210445926.
2058:10.1093/molbev/msv250
1956:Paleobiology Database
1951:"Fossilworks: Pilosa"
922:Eastern South America
219:Critically Endangered
109:critically endangered
24:
2955:Animal Diversity Web
2877:Animal Diversity Web
2796:Animal Diversity Web
2757:Animal Diversity Web
2725:: e.T6019A47440020.
2667:Animal Diversity Web
2660:Choloepus didactylus
2645:: e.T4777A210443323.
2631:Choloepus didactylus
2587:Animal Diversity Web
2565:: e.T4778A210443596.
2476:Animal Diversity Web
2368:Animal Diversity Web
2361:Bradypus tridactylus
2346:: e.T3037A210442660.
2332:Bradypus tridactylus
2283:Bradypus tridactylus
2279:Hayssen, V. (2009).
2268:: e.T3036A210442361.
2222:Animal Diversity Web
2183:Animal Diversity Web
2161:: e.T3038A210442893.
2101:Hayssen, V. (2010).
1807:: Ants and termites
1801:: Forest and savanna
1514:: Ants and termites
1358:Suborder Vermilingua
774:Brown-throated sloth
55:Choloepus didactylus
47:Bradypus tridactylus
3638:(New World monkeys)
3614:(Old World monkeys)
2750:Cyclopes didactylus
2711:Cyclopes didactylus
2580:Choloepus hoffmanni
2551:Choloepus hoffmanni
2176:Bradypus variegatus
2147:Bradypus variegatus
2105:Bradypus variegatus
1704:
1566:
1396:
1154:
970:Pale-throated sloth
752:
202:Extinct in the wild
170:Conservation status
166:
43:pale-throated sloth
31:Cyclopes didactylus
3675: (brown bear)
3479: (fruit bats)
3323: (treeshrews)
3239: (armadillos)
3227: (carnivores)
2395:Handley Jr., C. O.
2254:Bradypus torquatus
2215:Bradypus torquatus
1982:A.; Chait, B. T.;
1880:T. t. tetradactyla
1770:T. m. opistholeuca
1687:
1549:
1379:
1137:
812:B. v. brasiliensis
735:
330:, the sloths, and
126:, the sloths, and
107:is categorized as
59:
3682:
3681:
3651:
3650:
3410: (mongooses)
3197:Placental mammals
3073:978-0-8018-8221-0
3044:978-0-226-19542-1
2909:Tamandua mexicana
2870:Tamandua mexicana
2469:Bradypus pygmaeus
2440:Bradypus pygmaeus
2393:Anderson, R. P.;
2293:Mammalian Species
2112:Mammalian Species
1934:
1933:
1852:
1831:Southern tamandua
1747:
1726:Northern tamandua
1717:Size and ecology
1702:
1685:
1684:
1608:
1579:Size and ecology
1564:
1536:
1535:
1439:
1409:Size and ecology
1394:
1355:
1354:
1306:
1196:
1167:Size and ecology
1152:
1124:
1123:
1069:
990:
919:
832:B. v. trivittatus
807:B. v. boliviensis
794:
765:Size and ecology
750:
714:Suborder Folivora
688:
687:
683:
682:
674:
673:
665:
664:
656:
655:
570:
569:
561:
560:
524:
523:
293:
292:
3712:
3520:Phalangeriformes
3335:
3251: (opossums)
3144:recently extinct
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3048:
3015:
3014:
3012:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2704:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2624:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2289:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2003:(7): 1121–1130.
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1947:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1894:
1846:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1789:
1760:T. m. instabilis
1741:
1733:
1705:
1697:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1645:
1631:M. t. tridactyla
1615:Three subspecies
1603:
1595:
1567:
1559:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1496:
1457:C. d. didactylus
1446:Seven subspecies
1433:
1425:
1397:
1389:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1315:
1300:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1243:
1229:C. h. pallescens
1214:C. h. florenciae
1191:
1183:
1155:
1147:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1084:
1060:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1028:
999:
985:
977:
963:
962:
953:
928:
914:
906:
892:
891:
882:
851:
837:B. v. variegatus
827:B. v. infuscatus
817:B. v. ephippiger
801:Seven subspecies
789:
781:
753:
745:
620:
588:
542:
505:
494:
483:
472:
467:
466:
281:
264:
247:
230:
213:
196:
179:
167:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3647:
3612:Cercopithecoids
3598:
3573:
3525:
3514:Macropodiformes
3500:
3457:
3382:
3326:
3201:
3180:
3164:near threatened
3117:
3110:
3080:
3074:
3051:
3045:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3018:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2037:
2036:
2032:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1875:T. t. straminea
1861:
1860:
1859:Four subspecies
1854:
1853:
1845:
1843:T. tetradactyla
1818:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1756:
1755:
1754:Four subspecies
1749:
1748:
1740:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1626:M. t. centralis
1617:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1547:
1545:Myrmecophagidae
1541:
1539:Myrmecophagidae
1525:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1482:C. d. mexicanus
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1299:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1219:C. h. hoffmanni
1209:C. h. capitalis
1205:
1204:
1203:Five subspecies
1198:
1197:
1190:
1135:
1129:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1059:
1032:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
994:
984:
957:
951:
942:
941:
936:
935:
923:
913:
886:
880:
865:
864:
859:
858:
846:
842:
841:
803:
802:
796:
795:
788:
751:– four species
733:
727:
722:
716:
694:
689:
684:
675:
666:
657:
613:Myrmecophagidae
571:
562:
525:
464:
463:
439:Myrmecophagidae
356:Myrmecophagidae
313:
279:
270:Near threatened
262:
245:
228:
211:
194:
177:
160:
152:Myrmecophagidae
17:
12:
11:
5:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3477:Megachiroptera
3474:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3288:
3285:Perissodactyls
3282:
3279:Peramelemorphs
3276:
3270:
3264:
3261:Eulipotyphlans
3258:
3252:
3249:Didelphimorphs
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3174:data deficient
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3054:Wilson, Don E.
3049:
3043:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
2972:
2936:
2894:
2855:
2813:
2774:
2738:
2696:
2684:
2648:
2616:
2604:
2568:
2536:
2493:
2457:
2425:
2385:
2349:
2317:
2271:
2239:
2200:
2164:
2132:
2119:(850): 19–32.
2093:
2089:Wilson, Reeder
2081:
2052:(3): 621–642.
2030:
1973:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1918: LC
1913:
1895:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1813: LC
1808:
1790:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:T. m. punensis
1772:
1767:
1765:T. m. mexicana
1762:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1703:– two species
1683:
1682:
1669: VU
1664:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1588:Giant anteater
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1565:– one species
1543:Main article:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1520: LC
1515:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:C. d. dorsalis
1459:
1454:
1452:C. d. catellus
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1427:
1418:Silky anteater
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1395:– one species
1373:Main article:
1370:
1367:
1362:Main article:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1339: LC
1334:
1316:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1267: LC
1262:
1244:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1224:C. h. juruanus
1221:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1153:– two species
1131:Main article:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1108: CR
1103:
1085:
1070:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1027: LC
1022:
1000:
991:
982:B. tridactylus
979:
966:
965:
952: VU
947:
929:
920:
908:
895:
894:
881: LC
876:
852:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
800:
799:
798:
797:
783:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
729:Main article:
726:
723:
718:Main article:
715:
712:
693:
690:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
668:
667:
663:
662:
659:
658:
654:
653:
650:
649:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
623:
618:
616:
609:
608:
605:
604:
595:
586:
584:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
554:
545:
540:
538:
531:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
517:
508:
503:
501:
492:
490:
481:
479:
470:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
450:
435:
434:
433:
409:
408:
407:
406:
391:
390:
389:
365:
364:
360:hybrid species
312:
311:Classification
309:
291:
290:
284:
280: LC
274:
273:
267:
263: NT
257:
256:
250:
246: VU
240:
239:
233:
229: EN
223:
222:
216:
212: CR
206:
205:
199:
195: EW
189:
188:
182:
178: EX
172:
171:
159:
156:
101:giant anteater
97:silky anteater
35:giant anteater
27:silky anteater
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3717:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595: (pikas)
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3506:Diprotodontia
3503:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:Hipposiderids
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3448: (bears)
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:Dasyuromorphs
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:least concern
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2303:10.1644/839.1
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:10.1644/850.1
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2094:
2091:, pp. 100–103
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:South America
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:T. t. quichua
1868:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1606:
1601:
1600:M. tridactyla
1598:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1430:C. didactylus
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1297:C. didactylus
1295:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1133:Choloepodidae
1127:Choloepodidae
1126:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1030:
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823:
820:
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815:
813:
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808:
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792:
787:
786:B. variegatus
784:
782:
780:
775:
771:
754:
748:
743:
742:
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724:
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535:Choloepodidae
533:
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395:Choloepodidae
392:
387:
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363:
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348:Choloepodidae
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
288:
287:Least concern
285:
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144:Choloepodidae
141:
137:
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40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
3672:Ursus arctos
3670:
3667: (wolf)
3662:
3642:Tarsiiformes
3636:Platyrrhines
3548:Myosoricines
3542:Crocidurines
3531:Eulipotyphla
3495:Rhinolophids
3483:Miniopterids
3404: (cats)
3355: (deer)
3339:Artiodactyla
3321:Scandentians
3290:
3273:Macroscelids
3255:Diprotodonts
3233: (bats)
3231:Chiropterans
3219:Artiodactyls
3213:Afrosoricids
3057:
3030:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2963:. Retrieved
2953:
2947:
2939:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2885:. Retrieved
2875:
2869:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2804:. Retrieved
2794:
2788:
2765:. Retrieved
2755:
2749:
2741:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2665:
2659:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2585:
2579:
2571:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2512:
2506:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2474:
2468:
2460:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2296:(839): 1–9.
2291:
2282:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2214:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2175:
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2158:
2152:
2146:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2084:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2000:
1994:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1842:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1737:
1728:
1708:Common name
1690:
1689:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1630:
1625:
1621:M. t. artata
1620:
1599:
1590:
1570:Common name
1554:Myrmecophaga
1552:
1551:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1481:
1477:C. d. melini
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1429:
1420:
1400:Common name
1382:
1381:
1375:Cyclopedidae
1369:Cyclopedidae
1343:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1296:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1188:C. hoffmanni
1187:
1178:
1158:Common name
1140:
1139:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1056:
1047:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1002:
981:
972:
956:
950:
943:
937:
931:
911:B. torquatus
910:
901:
885:
879:
870:
866:
860:
854:
836:
831:
826:
822:B. v. gorgon
821:
816:
811:
806:
785:
776:
756:Common name
738:
737:
731:Bradypodidae
725:Bradypodidae
697:
695:
643:
642:
628:Myrmecophaga
626:
625:
598:
597:
592:Cyclopedidae
548:
547:
511:
510:
498:Bradypodidae
475:
453:
446:Myrmecophaga
444:
427:
422:Cyclopedidae
411:
410:
400:
383:
378:Bradypodidae
367:
366:
352:Cyclopedidae
340:Bradypodidae
314:
307:symbol "†".
294:
278:
261:
244:
227:
210:
193:
176:
148:Cyclopedidae
136:Bradypodidae
113:
60:
54:
46:
38:
30:
18:
3664:Canis lupus
3225:Carnivorans
3139:prehistoric
2515:(1): 9–25.
1984:Penkman, K.
1865:T. t. nigra
1738:T. mexicana
1364:Vermilingua
1057:B. pygmaeus
899:Maned sloth
581:Vermilingua
414:Vermilingua
332:Vermilingua
289:(7 species)
272:(0 species)
255:(2 species)
238:(0 species)
221:(1 species)
204:(0 species)
187:(0 species)
158:Conventions
128:Vermilingua
114:The twelve
3689:Categories
3656:By species
3644:(tarsiers)
3593:Ochotonids
3579:Lagomorpha
3562:Erinaceids
3463:Chiroptera
3440:Procyonids
3408:Herpestids
3267:Lagomorphs
3237:Cingulates
3159:vulnerable
3154:endangered
1937:References
253:Vulnerable
236:Endangered
89:grasslands
85:shrublands
3630:Lorisoids
3624:Lemuroids
3618:Hominoids
3554:Soricines
3538:Soricids
3489:Molossids
3452:Viverrids
3426:Pinnipeds
3420:Mustelids
3414:Mephitids
3388:Carnivora
3359:Cetaceans
3112:Lists of
2025:174813630
1472:C. d. ida
1467:C. d. eva
1142:Choloepus
1102:: Leaves
946:: Leaves
550:Choloepus
412:Suborder
402:Choloepus
368:Suborder
324:suborders
120:suborders
77:anteaters
70:placental
3695:Pilosans
3626:(lemurs)
3604:Primates
3587:Leporids
3297:Primates
3291:Pilosans
3206:By order
3122:By class
2531:11151024
2399:Bradypus
2312:85870343
2076:26556496
2017:31171860
1966:April 5,
1924:Unknown
1849:Linnaeus
1819:Unknown
1744:Saussure
1692:Tamandua
1675:Unknown
1605:Linnaeus
1561:Linnaeus
1526:Unknown
1508:: Forest
1436:Linnaeus
1384:Cyclopes
1345:Unknown
1327:: Forest
1303:Linnaeus
1273:Unknown
1114:Unknown
1096:: Forest
1062:Anderson
1033:Unknown
1019:Cecropia
1011:: Forest
987:Linnaeus
958:Unknown
940:: Forest
887:Unknown
872:Cecropia
863:: Forest
747:Linnaeus
740:Bradypus
720:Folivora
692:Pilosans
645:Tamandua
600:Cyclopes
513:Bradypus
487:Folivora
455:Tamandua
429:Cyclopes
385:Bradypus
370:Folivora
336:families
328:Folivora
132:families
124:Folivora
93:savannas
3568:Talpids
3370:extinct
3353:Cervids
3314:extinct
3309:Rodents
3129:Mammals
3116:species
3022:Sources
2694:, p. 91
2614:, p. 97
2067:4760074
1904:Habitat
1851:, 1758)
1799:Habitat
1746:, 1860)
1655:Habitat
1506:Habitat
1438:, 1758)
1325:Habitat
1305:, 1758)
1253:Habitat
1149:Illiger
1094:Habitat
1066:Handley
1009:Habitat
938:Habitat
916:Illiger
861:Habitat
437:Family
420:Family
393:Family
376:Family
299:(IUCN)
185:Extinct
73:mammals
3620:(apes)
3446:Ursids
3402:Felids
3396:Canids
3377:Suines
3365:Arctic
3347:Bovids
3302:fossil
3134:marine
3114:mammal
3070:
3041:
2965:May 3,
2887:May 3,
2806:May 3,
2767:May 2,
2677:May 3,
2597:May 3,
2529:
2486:May 3,
2378:May 3,
2310:
2232:May 3,
2193:May 3,
2074:
2064:
2023:
2015:
1714:Range
1701:, 1825
1688:Genus
1607:, 1758
1576:Range
1563:, 1758
1550:Genus
1406:Range
1393:, 1821
1380:Genus
1195:, 1858
1193:Peters
1164:Range
1151:, 1811
1138:Genus
1077:Panama
1068:, 2001
1021:trees
989:, 1758
918:, 1811
875:trees
793:, 1825
791:Schinz
762:Range
749:, 1758
736:Genus
476:Pilosa
452:Genus
443:Genus
426:Genus
399:Genus
382:Genus
346:; and
320:Pilosa
305:dagger
142:; and
116:extant
91:, and
81:sloths
64:is an
62:Pilosa
2411:(1):
2308:S2CID
2288:(PDF)
2021:S2CID
1991:(PDF)
344:genus
317:order
140:genus
66:order
3068:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3001:2014
2967:2023
2921:2014
2889:2023
2840:2014
2808:2023
2769:2023
2723:2014
2679:2023
2643:2022
2599:2023
2563:2022
2527:PMID
2488:2023
2452:2022
2413:1–33
2380:2023
2344:2022
2266:2022
2234:2023
2195:2023
2159:2022
2072:PMID
2013:PMID
1968:2023
1910:Diet
1898:Size
1805:Diet
1793:Size
1699:Gray
1661:Diet
1649:Size
1512:Diet
1500:Size
1391:Gray
1331:Diet
1319:Size
1259:Diet
1247:Size
1100:Diet
1088:Size
1015:Diet
1003:Size
944:Diet
932:Size
867:Diet
855:Size
315:The
79:and
3005:doi
2925:doi
2844:doi
2727:doi
2517:doi
2409:114
2401:".
2298:doi
2121:doi
2062:PMC
2054:doi
2005:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
