1005:
1898:
57:
182:
2029:
755:
808:
622:
with a majority of their members, the president of the Senate will temporarily exercise the duties of the president of the republic, or in case of permanent impairment of the president of the Senate, affirmed by the
Constitutional Court called upon in the same conditions, the first vice-president of the Senate will temporarily carry out the duties of the presidential office.
632:
In the case of a vacancy, or if the president's impairment is declared permanent by the
Constitutional Court, the polls for the election of the new president, excluding cases of emergency announced by the Constitutional Court, will take place at least thirty (30) days or at most sixty (60) days after
625:
The authority that assumes the presidential office in the interim will be temporarily invested with the full duties and powers of the president of the republic, to the exclusion of certain duties and powers provisioned by
Articles 18, 19, and the first paragraph of 116. The temporary president may
621:
In case of a vacancy of the presidential office for whatever reason, or a permanent impairment of the current president, affirmed by the
Constitutional Court called upon by the government through an absolute majority of its members, or failing that, by the bureaus of the two chambers of Parliament
611:
I promise to devote all my energies to the good of the
Gabonese people, to assure their well-being and to protect them from all misfortune, to respect and defend the Constitution and the State of law, to fulfill conscientiously the duties of my position and to be just to
606:
At the moment of the president's entry into office, the president of the republic will solemnly take the oath below, before the
Parliament and the Constitutional Court, the left hand on the Constitution, and the other hand raised before the national flag:
566:
All
Gabonese citizens, male and female, who are at least forty (40) years old, have resided in Gabon for at least twelve (12) months, and who enjoy their full civil and political rights are eligible to run for the seat of the presidency.
594:
may not be dissolved. The president may also not exercise his power to legislate by ordinance from the moment he announces his candidacy up to the election. In cases of necessity, Parliament may convene in an extraordinary session.
570:
The
Constitutional Court may extend the provisioned time periods conforming to Article 11 below, but the elections may not take place more than thirty-five (35) days after the date of the decision of the Constitutional Court.
574:
If an application of the policies in the present paragraphs postpones the election to a date beyond the last day in office of the current president, the president will remain in office until the election of the successor.
2349:
551:
The president of the republic is elected for a presidential term of seven (7) years, by universal and direct suffrage. The president is re-electable. There was a two-term limit for the president in the
2743:
2903:
2985:
2758:
2424:
2342:
2763:
603:
The presidential oath marks the beginning of the presidential term. It may not take place before the
Constitutional Court's decision to proclaim the official election results.
295:
2584:
2666:
2439:
2335:
2444:
3199:
1842:
1145:
3073:
2778:
490:
581:
The presidential term begins on the day he presents himself for the presidential oath and finishes at the end of the seventh year following his election.
2823:
1558:
1140:
279:
3179:
2818:
584:
The election of the president of the republic takes place at least a month and at most two months before the end of the previous president's term.
3244:
2723:
2459:
1760:
1139:
444:
2873:
2404:
1946:
3317:
3307:
3302:
2933:
2878:
2863:
2753:
2738:
2614:
2504:
2434:
819:
3312:
2938:
2843:
2544:
629:
Before his or her entry into office, the authority concerned will take the oath of office according to the conditions of
Article 12 above.
431:
427:
413:
1897:
1137:
2788:
2768:
2499:
2376:
2000:
1598:
1154:
1142:
1023:
1019:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
358:
1497:
2923:
2833:
2142:
939:
660:
390:
375:
2813:
2783:
2464:
1835:
314:
3209:
3028:
2992:
2913:
2888:
2673:
2594:
2559:
2529:
2419:
891:
1650:
3214:
2948:
2858:
2748:
2619:
2569:
2524:
2307:
2064:
1959:
1379:
1225:
1220:
954:
907:
483:
2018:
2008:
1519:
1045:
531:
3219:
2539:
2449:
2429:
1027:
826:
773:
769:
380:
363:
523:. A total of three people have served as president (not counting two acting presidents) since the post was formed in 1960.
2953:
331:
3297:
3102:
3090:
2848:
2579:
2494:
2469:
1828:
1397:
1004:
463:
3239:
2868:
2514:
2190:
2059:
1143:
1245:
3264:
2793:
2733:
2629:
2130:
2110:
2013:
1939:
591:
476:
403:
290:
1295:
3169:
3048:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2883:
2728:
2703:
2609:
2599:
2214:
1185:
1082:
1055:
986:
874:
866:
793:
650:
3254:
3159:
3149:
3038:
3018:
2958:
2898:
2115:
1990:
1872:
912:
1877:
1329:
959:
3189:
3137:
3122:
3112:
2803:
2798:
2773:
2484:
2159:
2152:
2069:
2049:
1593:
1588:
1545:
1141:
1078:
1070:
732:
246:
233:
152:
299:
2549:
2246:
2241:
1138:
417:
239:
76:
3229:
2968:
2943:
2718:
2649:
2624:
2474:
2414:
2399:
2231:
2120:
2028:
1932:
1118:
675:
553:
202:
195:
100:
3068:
2893:
2838:
2634:
2604:
2589:
2574:
2564:
2519:
2409:
2384:
2256:
2054:
1205:
1074:
895:
449:
326:
1812:
1240:
3085:
2963:
2853:
2708:
2688:
2644:
2639:
2534:
2389:
2125:
1975:
1887:
1583:
1532:
1094:
993:
887:
527:
267:
226:
71:
56:
3274:
2828:
2808:
2713:
2509:
2489:
2454:
2394:
2266:
2236:
2200:
2105:
2074:
2037:
1123:
1062:
344:
321:
251:
95:
1623:
883:
879:
2281:
2093:
2079:
1995:
1603:
1180:
439:
283:
172:
88:
2300:
2226:
2195:
2173:
1967:
1200:
633:
the beginning of the vacancy or the declaration of a permanent impairment of the president.
587:
A current president may not shorten his or her term in any manner to run for another term.
17:
3058:
2554:
2327:
2261:
2185:
2135:
1980:
1066:
508:
274:
1862:
760:
578:
The ways and means by which the present article may be applied are fixed by organic law.
142:
2373:
2364:
2316:
2276:
2271:
1770:
1765:
111:
754:
181:
3291:
2251:
516:
1985:
590:
If the current president of the republic runs for the next presidential term, the
1734:
1531:
Previously named Albert-Bernard Bongo; changed name on 29 September 1973, after
1867:
813:
807:
563:
The election is won by the candidate who obtains the largest number of votes.
557:
104:
626:
not present him or herself as a candidate of the next presidential election.
3132:
1882:
1010:
535:
1807:
1735:"Gabon coup: Army seizes power from Ali Bongo and puts him in house arrest"
1761:"General Nguema appointed transitional president of Gabon following coup"
1820:
953:
906:
1955:
520:
1924:
1797:
2331:
1928:
1824:
1136:
1896:
1544:
Acted for Bongo while he was incapacitated in the hospital,
1651:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
89:
Executive branch of the Government of the Gabonese Republic
651:
Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) → Gabonese Democratic Party
3006:
2977:
2696:
2687:
2658:
2372:
2363:
2213:
2172:
2092:
2036:
1966:
158:
148:
138:
120:
110:
94:
34:
1557:Succeeded Bongo as the constitutional successor,
1813:1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011)
609:
688: Denotes acting or transitional president
2343:
1940:
1836:
1624:"Top 15 Highest Paid African Presidents 2017"
484:
8:
1535:. Added Ondimba to name on 15 November 2003.
43:
2693:
2369:
2350:
2336:
2328:
2219:
2178:
2098:
2042:
1947:
1933:
1925:
1843:
1829:
1821:
1158:
491:
477:
167:
1699:Article 11A of the Constitution of 1991.
704:
2358:Heads of state and government of Africa
1724:Article 13 of the Constitution of 1991.
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1708:Article 12 of the Constitution of 1991.
1690:Article 11 of the Constitution of 1991.
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1674:Article 10 of the Constitution of 1991.
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1615:
1511:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1461:
1450:
1446:
1435:
170:
1639:Article 9 of the Constitution of 1991.
1635:
1633:
31:
27:Head of state of the Gabonese Republic
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1380:People's Social Emancipation Movement
1163:
7:
526:The current transitional president,
1655:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
1599:List of colonial governors of Gabon
1155:2023 Gabonese presidential election
661:Democratic and Republican Alliance
25:
2986:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2759:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2667:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2440:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2027:
1003:
952:
905:
806:
753:
180:
55:
1649:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
1520:17–18 February 1964 coup d'état
1518:Briefly interrupted during the
1901:Presidential standard of Gabon
1310:Jean Delors Biyogué Bi Ntougou
708:
1:
1052:13 years, 318 days
863:41 years, 188 days
3318:1960 establishments in Gabon
3308:Gabon politics-related lists
3303:Lists of national presidents
1376:Jean Victor Mouanga Mbadinga
1296:Party of the Gabonese People
790:7 years, 102 days
556:. This limit was lifted for
410:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3313:Gabon history-related lists
1344:Axel Stophène Ibinga Ibinga
697:
18:List of presidents of Gabon
3334:
1412:Thierry Yvon Michel N'goma
1152:
1149:Latest election (annulled)
1115:1 year, 24 days
592:National Assembly of Gabon
2294:
2222:
2181:
2101:
2045:
2025:
1908:
1894:
1858:
1495:
1485:Registered voters/turnout
1447:
1436:
1425:
1186:Gabonese Democratic Party
1172:
1169:
1166:
731:
728:
725:
722:
715:
712:
707:
542:Description of the office
87:
82:since 30 August 2023
66:
54:
41:
2744:Central African Republic
2425:Central African Republic
1991:French Equatorial Africa
1873:Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge
1330:Gabonese Patriotic Front
1292:Jean Romain Fanguinoveny
913:Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge
315:Administrative divisions
3196:South African Republic
3045:Central African Empire
1808:World Statesmen – Gabon
1594:Prime Minister of Gabon
1589:Vice President of Gabon
1559:President of the Senate
1260:Victoire Lasseni Duboze
1226:Social Democratic Party
1221:Pierre Claver Moussavou
153:Vice President of Gabon
1902:
1394:Joachim Mbatchi Pambou
1246:Union for the Republic
614:
532:coup on 30 August 2023
512:
428:Diplomatic missions of
240:Joseph Owondault Berre
126:; 64 years ago
44:
2904:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2764:Republic of the Congo
2585:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2445:Republic of the Congo
2001:West Africa Campaign
1900:
1878:Rose Francine Rogombé
960:Rose Francine Rogombé
871:until 1968 renamed to
637:List of officeholders
554:Constitution of Gabon
300:Jean-François Ndongou
61:Presidential standard
3069:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1360:Abel Mbombe Nzoundou
332:Cantons and communes
47:RĂ©publique gabonaise
3298:Presidents of Gabon
2689:Heads of government
1852:Presidents of Gabon
1626:. 15 December 2016.
1584:First Lady of Gabon
1533:conversion to Islam
1463:Invalid/blank votes
1160:
418:RĂ©gis Onanga Ndiaye
227:Brice Oligui Nguema
162:US$ 65,000 annually
124:17 August 1960
101:Presidential Palace
72:Brice Oligui Nguema
3176:Orange Free State
2191:Telecommunications
1903:
1570:Son of Omar Bongo.
1326:Gérard Ella Nguéma
1159:
530:, took power in a
513:Président du Gabon
505:president of Gabon
252:Raymond Ndong Sima
116:7 years, renewable
3285:
3284:
3129:Kingdom of Kongo
3002:
3001:
2779:Equatorial Guinea
2683:
2682:
2460:Equatorial Guinea
2325:
2324:
2290:
2289:
2209:
2208:
2168:
2167:
2143:Political parties
2131:National Assembly
2111:Foreign relations
2088:
2087:
2014:2019 coup attempt
1996:Kingdom of Orungu
1922:
1921:
1604:Politics of Gabon
1503:
1502:
1181:Ali Bongo Ondimba
1129:
1128:
1046:Deposed in a coup
733:Prime minister(s)
642:Political parties
501:
500:
445:Visa requirements
404:Foreign relations
391:Political parties
351:Recent elections
291:National Assembly
284:Paulette Missambo
173:Politics of Gabon
166:
165:
37:Gabonese Republic
16:(Redirected from
3325:
3210:Governor-General
2697:UN member states
2694:
2370:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2329:
2310:
2303:
2220:
2179:
2099:
2043:
2031:
2019:2023 coup d'Ă©tat
2009:1964 coup d'Ă©tat
2004:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:Official website
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:. 30 August 2023
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:. 30 August 2023
1731:
1725:
1722:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1426:Other candidates
1276:Emmanuel Mvé Mba
1201:Albert Ondo Ossa
1161:
1108:
1100:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1016:
1007:
979:
973:
965:
956:
932:
926:
918:
909:
872:
859:
853:
823:
810:
786:
780:
766:
757:
729:Political party
720:
710:
705:
701:
687:
673:
658:
648:
493:
486:
479:
184:
168:
134:
132:
127:
59:
49:
35:President of the
32:
21:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3215:State President
3200:State President
3180:State President
3156:Merina Kingdom
3015:Ashanti Empire
3009:and governments
3008:
2998:
2973:
2679:
2654:
2359:
2356:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2286:
2205:
2164:
2116:Law enforcement
2084:
2032:
2023:
2002:
1981:Battle of Gabon
1962:
1953:
1923:
1918:
1904:
1892:
1854:
1849:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1678:
1673:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1206:Alternance 2023
1157:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1013:
992:
977:
971:
963:
962:
930:
924:
916:
915:
894:
892:Ntoutoume Emane
890:
886:
882:
873:
870:
869:
857:
851:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
817:
816:
784:
778:
772:
764:
763:
745:Time in office
726:Term of office
718:
717:
702:Died in office
696:
689:
685:
678:
671:
664:
656:
654:
646:
639:
619:
601:
549:
544:
497:
468:
464:Other countries
455:
454:
436:
424:
406:
396:
395:
385:
374:Parliamentary:
368:
347:
337:
336:
317:
307:
306:
270:
260:
259:
236:(transitional)
223:(transitional)
216:
208:
207:
198:
175:
130:
128:
125:
83:
81:
80:
74:
70:
62:
46:
45:Président de la
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3331:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3265:Prime Minister
3259:
3258:
3257:
3255:Prime Minister
3249:
3248:
3247:
3245:Prime Minister
3242:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:Prime Minister
3217:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:Prime Minister
3164:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3150:Prime Minister
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3123:Prime Minister
3117:
3116:
3115:
3113:Prime Minister
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:Prime Minister
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3029:Prime Minister
3023:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3007:Defunct states
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2367:
2365:Heads of state
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2160:Prime Minister
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:Vice President
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:National parks
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:(World War II)
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1791:
1790:External links
1788:
1785:
1784:
1771:Kigali, Rwanda
1766:Anadolu Agency
1752:
1726:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1676:
1660:
1641:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1550:
1546:Vice President
1537:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
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1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
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1339:
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1335:
1332:
1327:
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1321:
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1317:
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1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
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1286:
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1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1241:Gervais Oniane
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1153:Main article:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1071:Issoze-Ngondet
1058:
1053:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1017:
1008:
1001:
997:
996:
989:
984:
983:128 days
981:
975:
969:
966:
957:
950:
946:
945:
942:
937:
934:
928:
922:
919:
910:
903:
899:
898:
877:
864:
861:
855:
849:
824:
811:
804:
800:
799:
796:
791:
788:
782:
776:
767:
758:
751:
747:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
730:
727:
724:
721:
714:
711:
694:
693:
684:
683:
682:
670:
669:
668:
667:Other factions
655:
645:
644:
643:
638:
635:
618:
615:
600:
599:Oath of office
597:
548:
545:
543:
540:
499:
498:
496:
495:
488:
481:
473:
470:
469:
467:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
435:
434:
423:
422:
421:
420:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
387:
386:
384:
383:
378:
371:
369:
367:
366:
361:
357:Presidential:
354:
348:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
324:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
288:
287:
286:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:(transitional)
247:Prime Minister
244:
243:
242:
234:Vice President
231:
230:
229:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
114:
108:
107:
98:
92:
91:
85:
84:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:Zulu Kingdom
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:South Africa
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Guinea-Bissau
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Guinea-Bissau
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:member states
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Ethnic groups
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Nkoghe Bekale
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
990:
988:
985:
982:
976:
970:
967:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
947:
944:Eyeghe Ndong
943:
941:
938:
936:35 days
935:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
876:
868:
865:
862:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
815:
812:
809:
805:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
789:
783:
777:
775:
771:
768:
762:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
719:(Birth–Death)
706:
703:
700:
699:
691:
690:
680:
679:
677:
666:
665:
662:
652:
641:
640:
636:
634:
630:
627:
623:
616:
613:
608:
604:
598:
596:
593:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
559:
555:
546:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:head of state
514:
510:
506:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:
472:
471:
465:
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
429:
426:
425:
419:
415:
412:
411:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
392:
389:
382:
379:
377:
373:
372:
370:
365:
362:
360:
356:
355:
353:
352:
350:
349:
346:
341:
340:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
316:
311:
310:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
241:
238:
237:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
178:
174:
169:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
123:
119:
115:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
86:
78:
73:
65:
58:
53:
50:
48:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2991:
2984:
2978:Other states
2929:South Africa
2919:Sierra Leone
2724:Burkina Faso
2672:
2665:
2659:Other states
2610:South Africa
2600:Sierra Leone
2479:
2405:Burkina Faso
2232:Demographics
2147:
1986:French Congo
1888:Brice Oligui
1851:
1816:(in English)
1775:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1704:
1695:
1654:
1644:
1618:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1498:Gabon Review
1095:Brice Oligui
991:Eyeghe Ndong
896:Eyeghe Ndong
888:Obame-Nguema
742:Left office
739:Took office
698:
695:
631:
628:
624:
620:
610:
605:
602:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:
550:
528:Brice Oligui
525:
504:
502:
220:
203:Human rights
196:Constitution
139:First holder
77:Transitional
42:
29:
3099:The Gambia
2934:South Sudan
2824:Ivory Coast
2615:South Sudan
2505:Ivory Coast
2257:LGBT rights
2055:Departments
1803:(in French)
1474:Total votes
1452:Valid votes
1415:Independent
1363:Independent
1347:Independent
1313:Independent
1279:Independent
1263:Independent
1099:(born 1975)
1060:Biyoghé Mba
1015:(born 1959)
994:Biyoghé Mba
964:(1942–2015)
917:(born 1946)
785:27 November
765:(1902–1967)
450:Visa policy
327:Departments
112:Term length
3292:Categories
2993:Somaliland
2914:Seychelles
2879:Mozambique
2864:Mauritania
2849:Madagascar
2804:The Gambia
2739:Cape Verde
2674:Somaliland
2595:Seychelles
2560:Mozambique
2545:Mauritania
2530:Madagascar
2485:The Gambia
2420:Cape Verde
2126:Parliament
2060:Ecoregions
1868:Omar Bongo
1610:References
1124:Ndong Sima
1112:Incumbent
1063:Ndong Sima
1033:16 October
978:16 October
852:2 December
814:Omar Bongo
560:in 2003.
558:Omar Bongo
268:Parliament
215:Government
131:1960-08-17
105:Libreville
3261:Zimbabwe
3236:Zanzibar
3082:Ethiopia
2869:Mauritius
2550:Mauritius
2267:Languages
2237:Education
2201:Transport
2148:President
2106:Elections
2075:Provinces
2038:Geography
1883:Ali Bongo
1863:LĂ©on M'ba
1777:31 August
1745:30 August
1164:Candidate
1107:30 August
1039:30 August
1011:Ali Bongo
779:17 August
761:LĂ©on M'ba
713:Portrait
536:Ali Bongo
515:) is the
345:Elections
322:Provinces
296:President
280:President
221:President
143:LĂ©on M'ba
121:Formation
96:Residence
69:Incumbent
3226:Tunisia
3166:Nigeria
3055:Dahomey
3035:Burundi
2969:Zimbabwe
2944:Tanzania
2794:Ethiopia
2789:Eswatini
2769:Djibouti
2734:Cameroon
2719:Botswana
2650:Zimbabwe
2625:Tanzania
2475:Ethiopia
2470:Eswatini
2450:Djibouti
2415:Cameroon
2400:Botswana
2317:Category
2282:Religion
2121:Military
2094:Politics
2080:Wildlife
1976:Timeline
1960:articles
1915:military
1578:See also
1496:Source:
1132:Timeline
1119:Military
1067:Ona Ondo
798:Himself
723:Elected
676:Military
547:Election
440:Passport
432:in Gabon
414:Minister
3251:Zambia
3186:Rwanda
3160:Monarch
3146:Malawi
3133:Monarch
3086:Emperor
3074:Monarch
3049:Emperor
3019:Monarch
2954:Tunisia
2924:Somalia
2909:Senegal
2894:Nigeria
2884:Namibia
2874:Morocco
2839:Liberia
2834:Lesotho
2784:Eritrea
2754:Comoros
2729:Burundi
2704:Algeria
2635:Tunisia
2605:Somalia
2590:Senegal
2575:Nigeria
2565:Namibia
2555:Morocco
2520:Liberia
2515:Lesotho
2465:Eritrea
2435:Comoros
2410:Burundi
2385:Algeria
2301:Outline
2227:Cuisine
2215:Society
2196:Tourism
2174:Economy
1968:History
1739:bbc.com
1488:846,822
1477:479,652
1455:457,288
1440:457,288
1210:140,690
1190:293,919
1079:Raponda
972:10 June
931:10 June
884:Oyé-Mba
880:MĂ©biame
692:Symbols
663:(ADERE)
617:Vacancy
129: (
3240:Sultan
3119:Kenya
3109:Ghana
3065:Egypt
3025:Benin
2964:Zambia
2959:Uganda
2899:Rwanda
2854:Malawi
2814:Guinea
2709:Angola
2645:Zambia
2640:Uganda
2580:Rwanda
2535:Malawi
2495:Guinea
2390:Angola
2262:Health
2186:Energy
2136:Senate
2070:Places
2050:Cities
1958:
1912:acting
1480:100.00
1466:22,364
1443:100.00
1083:By Nze
858:8 June
818:(1935–
686:
681:Status
674:
672:
659:
657:
649:
647:
509:French
275:Senate
159:Salary
149:Deputy
2939:Sudan
2889:Niger
2844:Libya
2829:Kenya
2809:Ghana
2799:Gabon
2774:Egypt
2714:Benin
2620:Sudan
2570:Niger
2525:Libya
2510:Kenya
2490:Ghana
2480:Gabon
2455:Egypt
2395:Benin
2308:Index
2277:Music
2272:Media
2247:Films
1956:Gabon
1506:Notes
1491:56.64
1458:95.34
1437:Total
1429:1,468
1384:1,034
1366:1,057
1350:1,124
1334:1,239
1316:1,266
1300:1,272
1282:1,412
1266:2,198
1250:3,639
1230:5,178
1213:30.77
1193:64.27
1170:Votes
1167:Party
1109:2023
1035:2009
980:2009
974:2009
940:ADERE
933:2009
927:2009
925:6 May
860:2009
854:1967
787:1967
781:1960
653:(PDG)
534:from
521:Gabon
3275:King
3190:King
3138:list
3091:list
3059:King
3039:King
2949:Togo
2859:Mali
2749:Chad
2630:Togo
2540:Mali
2430:Chad
2252:Flag
1779:2023
1747:2023
1469:4.66
1432:0.32
1421:0.18
1405:0.21
1387:0.23
1369:0.23
1353:0.25
1337:0.27
1319:0.28
1303:0.28
1285:0.31
1269:0.48
1253:0.80
1233:1.13
1041:2023
1028:2023
1024:2016
1020:2009
847:2005
843:1998
839:1993
835:1986
831:1979
827:1973
820:2009
774:1967
770:1961
716:Name
612:all.
503:The
381:2023
376:2018
364:2023
359:2016
3230:Bey
1418:825
1402:967
1398:UFC
1056:PDG
987:PDG
875:PDG
867:BDG
794:BDG
709:No.
519:of
3294::
2374:UN
1769:.
1763:.
1737:.
1713:^
1679:^
1663:^
1653:.
1632:^
1103:—
1089:—
1000:3
968:—
949:—
921:—
902:—
803:2
750:1
538:.
511::
430:/
416::
298::
282::
103:,
2351:e
2344:t
2337:v
1948:e
1941:t
1934:v
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1781:.
1749:.
1657:.
1561:.
1548:.
1522:.
1173:%
1048:)
1044:(
822:)
507:(
492:e
485:t
478:v
133:)
79:)
75:(
20:)
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