840:
958:
1394:
1455:
61:
75:
238:
1487:
905:
719:
came out on a live television broadcast declaring that the army had activated an operation that would later be known as "Operation
Restore Legacy." Moyo stated that President Mugabe and his family would be safe and their security would be guaranteed, as the operation was only targeting criminals
1010:
was the second (and only sitting) vice-president at the time of Mugabe's resignation on 21 November 2017. Mphoko may have been acting president of
Zimbabwe for three days until Mnangagwa's accession to the presidency. However, as Mphoko was not in the country at the time, and due to the unusual
685:. Under the rules adopted by the same referendum, the president serves a maximum of two five-year terms. This did not have a retroactive effect on past terms of office already served or currently being served as of 2013. As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the
793:
839:
2411:
1695:
510:
2805:
2965:
3374:
3047:
2820:
2486:
2404:
350:
2825:
1702:
1595:
1404:
2646:
2728:
2501:
2397:
1790:
1369:
2506:
357:
576:
678:
3261:
3135:
2840:
338:
720:
around him. What followed thereafter was a well-planned and carefully executed crackdown on members of a faction within the ruling ZANU-PF party known as
2885:
1556:
682:
543:
446:
443:
3379:
3364:
3241:
2880:
1966:
402:
3306:
2785:
2521:
957:
530:
526:
2935:
2466:
1846:
1785:
417:
414:
411:
405:
2995:
2940:
2925:
2815:
2800:
2676:
2566:
2496:
1934:
1680:
883:
879:
460:
3000:
2905:
2606:
1831:
1690:
1587:
1362:
473:
2850:
2830:
2561:
2438:
639:
The office of the president of
Zimbabwe was established in 1980, when the country gained independence from the United Kingdom. Per the
2985:
2895:
2369:
2195:
2137:
2118:
1939:
1780:
1569:
1117:
569:
258:
2012:
1707:
2875:
2845:
2526:
1685:
729:
708:
1759:
698:
3271:
3090:
3054:
2975:
2950:
2735:
2656:
2621:
2591:
2481:
1961:
1749:
1717:
1668:
1628:
1079:
999:
995:
891:
887:
875:
671:
429:
426:
423:
420:
408:
1754:
1243:
3369:
3276:
3010:
2920:
2810:
2681:
2631:
2586:
2254:
1355:
823:
3359:
3281:
2601:
2511:
2491:
2027:
1902:
1333:
1297:
1137:
634:
3015:
2083:
1897:
1549:
904:
562:
503:
455:
345:
3164:
3152:
2910:
2641:
2556:
2531:
2310:
1800:
736:
3301:
2930:
2576:
2323:
2296:
2108:
3326:
2855:
2795:
2691:
2218:
2078:
1956:
1949:
1856:
1127:
1122:
667:
293:
187:
3231:
3110:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2945:
2790:
2765:
2671:
2661:
1861:
1795:
1737:
1620:
1497:
1215:
640:
377:
3316:
3221:
3211:
3100:
3080:
3020:
2960:
2328:
2205:
2128:
2103:
2068:
1992:
1907:
1722:
1638:
1579:
1542:
725:
686:
663:
263:
251:
732:, both deemed loyal to the president, were neutralised by the army, which arrested some of their top leaders.
3251:
3199:
3184:
3174:
2865:
2860:
2835:
2546:
2175:
2022:
1924:
1919:
1912:
704:
610:
548:
104:
1315:
2611:
1929:
1764:
644:
606:
328:
131:
74:
3291:
3005:
2780:
2686:
2536:
2476:
2461:
2273:
2037:
2002:
1997:
1892:
1851:
1836:
1814:
1192:
1132:
630:
485:
480:
390:
647:, with the president serving in mostly a ceremonial role. Real power was vested in the prime minister,
1108:, winning 50.8% of the vote to Chamisa's 44.3%. The election result was disputed by the MDC Alliance.
60:
3130:
2955:
2900:
2696:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2626:
2581:
2471:
2446:
2098:
2063:
1880:
1866:
1826:
298:
228:
97:
93:
3147:
3025:
2915:
2770:
2750:
2706:
2701:
2596:
2451:
2362:
2259:
2228:
2142:
2051:
2032:
1980:
1727:
1658:
1611:
1465:
538:
310:
1261:
3336:
2890:
2870:
2775:
2571:
2551:
2541:
2516:
2456:
2286:
2223:
1712:
1648:
1516:
1474:
1062:
1007:
969:
916:
792:
744:
740:
614:
333:
286:
126:
82:
1279:
1104:
candidate against
Emmerson Mnangagwa. Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected without the need for a
2378:
2113:
2093:
2088:
2007:
1732:
1675:
1599:
1583:
1460:
1089:
490:
17:
1347:
2343:
2338:
1187:
602:
3120:
2616:
2389:
1663:
1653:
1633:
1413:
1105:
516:
237:
609:. The president chairs the national cabinet and is the chief commanding authority of the
670:
was abolished. Mugabe was appointed to succeed him, and was elected in his own right in
662:, became the first president, serving until 1987. He resigned in 1987 shortly after the
2435:
2426:
2318:
2291:
2180:
2073:
1841:
1643:
1097:
735:
On 21 November 2017, facing all-but certain impeachment from a combined session of the
146:
109:
50:
3353:
2333:
2170:
2017:
1511:
1506:
1441:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1049:
1036:
851:
804:
721:
716:
659:
648:
618:
594:
159:
2185:
2165:
2160:
2152:
1220:
1160:
1101:
303:
1085:
990:
941:
870:
1744:
1435:
1011:
circumstances, any official standing on this is unclear and may never be known.
1216:"Even Zimbabwe's constitution waits for Mugabe to pass the baton, or pass away"
2213:
3194:
2281:
2244:
655:
2190:
1603:
1591:
1565:
1492:
1399:
1382:
598:
666:
was amended to make the presidency an executive post, and the office of
2248:
712:
1534:
1093:
2393:
1538:
1351:
677:
The office of Prime
Minister was restored as a result of the
1244:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
209:
1334:"Zanu-PF reveals Mnangagwa as 2018 presidential candidate"
689:. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.
703:
On 14 November 2017, armed military personnel from the
617:, installed on 24 November 2017 after his predecessor,
743:, Mugabe resigned as president. Former vice president
747:
was sworn in as his replacement on 24 November 2017.
3068:
3039:
2758:
2749:
2720:
2434:
2425:
2309:
2272:
2237:
2204:
2151:
2136:
2127:
2050:
1979:
1879:
1813:
1773:
1619:
1610:
1483:
1451:
1390:
1084:Emmerson Mnangagwa ran for election in 2023 as the
511:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
204:
193:
183:
165:
155:
145:
137:
125:
103:
34:
621:resigned in the aftermath of a 2017 coup d'état.
1316:"Where is Mphoko, legally the acting President?"
1298:"Zimbabwe has 'phantom-like' acting president"
3375:Lists of political office-holders in Zimbabwe
2405:
1550:
1363:
1155:
1153:
570:
98:Executive branch of the Zimbabwean Government
8:
692:
42:
27:Head of state and of government in Zimbabwe
2755:
2431:
2412:
2398:
2390:
2148:
2133:
2056:
1985:
1885:
1819:
1616:
1557:
1543:
1535:
1370:
1356:
1348:
1092:, the leader of the main opposition party
1018:
754:
577:
563:
223:
73:
1161:"Zimbabweans hope for democratic rebirth"
693:2017 coup d'état and Mugabe's resignation
114:(Formal, in international correspondence)
1967:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
1262:"Mphoko is the Acting President for now"
2420:Heads of state and government of Africa
1149:
762:
226:
1703:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
31:
1280:"Experts clear the air on succession"
7:
681:, but abolished again following the
1691:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation
1248:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
1096:, died in 2018 and was replaced by
94:Office of the President of Zimbabwe
2119:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games
1188:"President reveals monthly salary"
751:Presidents of Zimbabwe (1980–2017)
25:
730:Central Intelligence Organisation
709:Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
3048:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2821:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2729:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2502:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1796:Cricket crisis (2003–2007)
1485:
1453:
1392:
1214:Allison, Simon (26 March 2013).
1080:2023 Zimbabwean general election
956:
903:
838:
791:
674:and four more times thereafter.
236:
59:
3380:1980 establishments in Zimbabwe
3365:Heads of government of Zimbabwe
1242:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
44:Mutungamiri weNyika ye Zimbabwe
1903:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe
1718:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
1186:Gumbo, Lloyd (22 April 2014).
1138:President of Rhodesia Zimbabwe
758:
683:2013 constitutional referendum
679:2008–09 political negotiations
635:President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
18:List of presidents of Zimbabwe
1:
2013:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
1696:Malayan Emergency involvement
1041:29 years, 325 days
613:. The incumbent president is
1067:6 years, 301 days
1054:7 years, 257 days
867:29 years, 325 days
643:, Zimbabwe was originally a
2008:Dollar (suspended currency)
987:6 years, 301 days
820:7 years, 257 days
699:2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
87:since 24 November 2017
3396:
1750:2008–2009 cholera outbreak
1128:Vice President of Zimbabwe
1123:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
1118:List of rulers of Zimbabwe
1077:
696:
628:
188:Vice-President of Zimbabwe
2356:
2059:
1988:
1888:
1822:
1791:Cricket (1992–2006)
1738:Lancaster House Agreement
1602:under UDI; 1980–present:
1576:
1525:
777:
641:Lancaster House Agreement
92:
70:
58:
41:
2806:Central African Republic
2487:Central African Republic
1340:. AFP. 19 November 2017.
726:Zimbabwe Republic Police
687:Constitution of Zimbabwe
474:Administrative divisions
3258:South African Republic
3107:Central African Empire
705:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
611:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
151:5 years, renewable once
3370:Presidents of Zimbabwe
1862:Wards (municipalities)
1723:1976 Geneva Conference
1015:Rank by time in office
645:parliamentary republic
607:government of Zimbabwe
527:Diplomatic missions of
259:Constitutional history
171:; 44 years ago
43:
3360:Presidents by country
2966:São Tomé and Príncipe
2826:Republic of the Congo
2647:São Tomé and Príncipe
2507:Republic of the Congo
2003:Zimbabwean bond notes
1998:Zimbabwean bond coins
1962:2007 political crisis
1466:an unrecognised state
1405:an unrecognised state
1133:President of Rhodesia
1100:. Chamisa ran as the
715:before Major General
631:President of Rhodesia
625:History of the office
591:president of Zimbabwe
197:US$ 200,000 annually
65:Presidential Standard
3131:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1827:Chimanimani District
456:Electoral Commission
299:Constantino Chiwenga
229:Politics of Zimbabwe
37:Republic of Zimbabwe
2751:Heads of government
1847:Place name renaming
1728:Internal Settlement
1659:Second Matabele War
1385:and its antecedents
1322:. 22 November 2017.
1304:. 23 November 2017.
1286:. 22 November 2017.
1268:. 22 November 2017.
966:Mnangagwa, Emmerson
913:Mphoko, Phelekezela
3238:Orange Free State
2028:Telecommunications
1765:2019 fuel protests
1755:2016–2017 protests
1649:First Matabele War
1517:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1498:a recognised state
1475:Josiah Zion Gumede
1063:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1008:Phelekezela Mphoko
970:Emmerson Mnangagwa
917:Phelekezela Mphoko
745:Emmerson Mnangagwa
615:Emmerson Mnangagwa
287:Emmerson Mnangagwa
169:18 April 1980
83:Emmerson Mnangagwa
3347:
3346:
3191:Kingdom of Kongo
3064:
3063:
2841:Equatorial Guinea
2745:
2744:
2522:Equatorial Guinea
2387:
2386:
2352:
2351:
2305:
2304:
2268:
2267:
2114:Sport in Zimbabwe
2084:Human trafficking
2046:
2045:
1975:
1974:
1935:Political parties
1898:Foreign relations
1875:
1874:
1809:
1808:
1786:Cricket (to 1992)
1733:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1676:Southern Rhodesia
1600:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1584:Southern Rhodesia
1532:
1531:
1527:*Acting President
1461:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1320:The Zimbabwe Mail
1090:Morgan Tsvangirai
1071:
1070:
1005:
1004:
976:
929:
923:
858:
811:
737:House of Assembly
587:
586:
544:Visa requirements
504:Foreign relations
461:Political parties
346:National Assembly
222:
221:
117:Comrade President
16:(Redirected from
3387:
3272:Governor-General
2759:UN member states
2756:
2432:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2372:
2365:
2149:
2134:
2057:
1986:
1886:
1832:Cities and towns
1820:
1760:2017 coup d'état
1686:Second World War
1681:colonial history
1617:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1019:
979:24 November 2017
974:
967:
960:
935:24 November 2017
932:21 November 2017
925:
921:
914:
907:
864:21 November 2017
861:31 December 1987
856:
849:
842:
817:31 December 1987
809:
802:
795:
760:
755:
603:executive branch
601:and head of the
579:
572:
565:
449:
432:
240:
224:
218:
215:
213:
211:
200:
179:
177:
172:
156:Inaugural holder
121:
115:
77:
63:
54:
46:
35:President of the
32:
21:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3277:State President
3262:State President
3242:State President
3218:Merina Kingdom
3077:Ashanti Empire
3071:and governments
3070:
3060:
3035:
2741:
2716:
2421:
2418:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2348:
2301:
2264:
2233:
2200:
2140:
2123:
2109:Public holidays
2042:
1971:
1871:
1805:
1769:
1669:First World War
1664:Second Boer War
1654:Shangani Patrol
1634:Rudd Concession
1606:
1572:
1563:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1463:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1414:Clifford Dupont
1402:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1346:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1167:. 20 March 2013
1159:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1114:
1082:
1076:
1074:Latest election
1028:Time in office
1017:
998:
973:
965:
962:
961:
924:
920:
912:
909:
908:
890:
886:
882:
878:
855:
847:
844:
843:
808:
800:
797:
796:
753:
701:
695:
637:
627:
583:
554:
553:
535:
523:
517:Frederick Shava
506:
496:
495:
476:
466:
465:
450:
442:
433:
401:
393:
383:
382:
373:
365:
364:
324:
316:
315:
277:
269:
268:
254:
231:
208:
198:
175:
173:
170:
119:
118:
116:
113:
112:
96:
88:
86:
85:
81:
78:
66:
48:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:Prime Minister
3321:
3320:
3319:
3317:Prime Minister
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:Prime Minister
3304:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3282:Prime Minister
3279:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:Prime Minister
3226:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:Prime Minister
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3185:Prime Minister
3179:
3178:
3177:
3175:Prime Minister
3169:
3168:
3167:
3165:Prime Minister
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:Prime Minister
3085:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3069:Defunct states
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2429:
2427:Heads of state
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Child marriage
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2038:Transportation
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Stock exchange
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Prime Minister
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:Vice-President
1942:
1940:Heads of State
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Great Zimbabwe
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Constitutional
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Pioneer Column
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1338:The Zimbabwean
1325:
1307:
1289:
1271:
1253:
1234:
1206:
1178:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1098:Nelson Chamisa
1078:Main article:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1003:
1002:
993:
988:
985:
980:
977:
963:
955:
954:
952:
948:
947:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
910:
902:
901:
899:
895:
894:
873:
868:
865:
862:
859:
848:Mugabe, Robert
845:
837:
836:
834:
830:
829:
826:
821:
818:
815:
812:
801:Banana, Canaan
798:
790:
789:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
775:Time in office
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
752:
749:
697:Main article:
694:
691:
668:Prime Minister
626:
623:
585:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
534:
533:
522:
521:
520:
519:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
453:
452:
451:
441:
436:
435:
434:
400:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
358:Constituencies
355:
354:
353:
343:
342:
341:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
294:Vice-President
291:
290:
289:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
255:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
233:
232:
227:
220:
219:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
110:His Excellency
107:
101:
100:
90:
89:
79:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3392:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:Zulu Kingdom
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:South Africa
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Guinea-Bissau
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Guinea-Bissau
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2439:member states
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2138:Ethnic groups
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Zimbabwe Gold
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:; 1965–1979:
1589:
1586:; 1953–1963:
1585:
1582:; 1923–1980:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Robert Mugabe
1510:
1508:
1507:Canaan Banana
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:(since 1980,
1494:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1450:
1443:
1442:Henry Everard
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:Henry Everard
1428:
1426:
1425:John Wrathall
1423:
1420:
1419:Henry Everard
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:Canaan Banana
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:Robert Mugabe
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1001:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
984:
981:
978:
972:
971:
964:
959:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
919:
918:
911:
906:
900:
897:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
852:Robert Mugabe
846:
841:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:18 April 1980
813:
807:
806:
805:Canaan Banana
799:
794:
788:
785:
784:
780:
774:
771:
768:
765:
757:
756:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
717:Sibusiso Moyo
714:
710:
706:
700:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Canaan Banana
657:
652:
650:
649:Robert Mugabe
646:
642:
636:
632:
624:
622:
620:
619:Robert Mugabe
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:head of state
592:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
532:
528:
525:
524:
518:
514:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
470:
469:
462:
459:
457:
454:
448:
445:
440:
439:
437:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
399:
398:
396:
395:
392:
387:
386:
379:
378:Supreme Court
376:
375:
369:
368:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
239:
235:
234:
230:
225:
217:
207:
203:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
168:
164:
161:
160:Canaan Banana
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
84:
76:
69:
62:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3053:
3046:
3040:Other states
3030:
2991:South Africa
2981:Sierra Leone
2786:Burkina Faso
2734:
2727:
2721:Other states
2711:
2672:South Africa
2662:Sierra Leone
2467:Burkina Faso
2329:Coat of arms
2129:Demographics
2104:Prostitution
2069:Architecture
1993:Central bank
1944:
1908:Human rights
1639:Company rule
1629:Pre-colonial
1580:Company rule
1403:(1965–1979,
1378:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:The Guardian
1219:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1102:MDC Alliance
1083:
1006:
982:
968:
926:
915:
850:
803:
734:
707:invaded the
702:
676:
664:Constitution
653:
638:
590:
588:
438:Referendums
304:Kembo Mohadi
281:
264:Human rights
252:Constitution
141:popular vote
29:
3161:The Gambia
2996:South Sudan
2886:Ivory Coast
2677:South Sudan
2567:Ivory Coast
2181:Rusape Jews
1920:Land reform
1913:LGBT rights
1745:Gukurahundi
1578:1890–1923:
1436:Jack Pithey
1266:Bulawayo 24
1227:21 November
1088:candidate.
975:(born 1942)
938:3 days
922:(born 1940)
857:(1924–2019)
810:(1936–2003)
772:Left office
769:Took office
711:studios in
549:Visa policy
531:in Zimbabwe
323:Legislature
147:Term length
132:State House
3354:Categories
3055:Somaliland
2976:Seychelles
2941:Mozambique
2926:Mauritania
2911:Madagascar
2866:The Gambia
2801:Cape Verde
2736:Somaliland
2657:Seychelles
2622:Mozambique
2607:Mauritania
2592:Madagascar
2547:The Gambia
2482:Cape Verde
2229:Portuguese
2214:Afrikaners
1945:Presidents
1930:Parliament
1621:Chronology
1588:Federation
1379:Presidents
1284:The Herald
1193:The Herald
1144:References
1025:President
658:minister,
629:See also:
515:Minister:
329:Parliament
276:Government
176:1980-04-18
120:(Informal)
3323:Zimbabwe
3298:Zanzibar
3144:Ethiopia
2931:Mauritius
2612:Mauritius
2297:Sindebele
2282:Afrikaans
2274:Languages
2245:Coloureds
1893:Elections
1852:Provinces
1837:Districts
1815:Geography
1171:15 August
983:Incumbent
781:Election
766:President
763:Portrait
656:Methodist
486:Districts
481:Provinces
391:Elections
372:Judiciary
339:President
282:President
166:Formation
138:Appointer
127:Residence
80:Incumbent
3288:Tunisia
3228:Nigeria
3117:Dahomey
3097:Burundi
3031:Zimbabwe
3006:Tanzania
2856:Ethiopia
2851:Eswatini
2831:Djibouti
2796:Cameroon
2781:Botswana
2712:Zimbabwe
2687:Tanzania
2537:Ethiopia
2532:Eswatini
2512:Djibouti
2477:Cameroon
2462:Botswana
2379:Category
2191:Tokaleya
2143:diaspora
2099:Polygamy
2064:Abortion
1925:Military
1881:Politics
1867:Wildlife
1801:Military
1774:By topic
1713:Bush War
1708:Rhodesia
1604:Zimbabwe
1598:; 1979:
1592:Rhodesia
1570:articles
1566:Zimbabwe
1493:Zimbabwe
1400:Rhodesia
1383:Zimbabwe
1199:22 April
1165:BBC News
1112:See also
728:and the
599:Zimbabwe
539:Passport
397:General
3313:Zambia
3248:Rwanda
3222:Monarch
3208:Malawi
3195:Monarch
3148:Emperor
3136:Monarch
3111:Emperor
3081:Monarch
3016:Tunisia
2986:Somalia
2971:Senegal
2956:Nigeria
2946:Namibia
2936:Morocco
2901:Liberia
2896:Lesotho
2846:Eritrea
2816:Comoros
2791:Burundi
2766:Algeria
2697:Tunisia
2667:Somalia
2652:Senegal
2637:Nigeria
2627:Namibia
2617:Morocco
2582:Liberia
2577:Lesotho
2527:Eritrea
2497:Comoros
2472:Burundi
2447:Algeria
2363:Outline
2311:Symbols
2287:English
2260:Indians
2249:Goffals
2219:British
2176:Ndebele
2171:Manyika
2052:Culture
2033:Tourism
1981:Economy
1612:History
1464:(1979,
1302:News 24
1086:ZANU–PF
991:ZANU–PF
942:ZANU–PF
871:ZANU–PF
605:of the
593:is the
351:Speaker
311:Cabinet
212:.theopc
205:Website
174: (
3302:Sultan
3181:Kenya
3171:Ghana
3127:Egypt
3087:Benin
3026:Zambia
3021:Uganda
2961:Rwanda
2916:Malawi
2876:Guinea
2771:Angola
2707:Zambia
2702:Uganda
2642:Rwanda
2597:Malawi
2557:Guinea
2452:Angola
2344:Flower
2334:Emblem
2324:Anthem
2319:Animal
2238:Others
2224:Greeks
1857:Rivers
1594:under
1568:
1490:
1458:
1397:
1106:runoff
927:Acting
741:Senate
724:. The
713:Harare
334:Senate
199:(2014)
194:Salary
184:Deputy
47:
3001:Sudan
2951:Niger
2906:Libya
2891:Kenya
2871:Ghana
2861:Gabon
2836:Egypt
2776:Benin
2682:Sudan
2632:Niger
2587:Libya
2572:Kenya
2552:Ghana
2542:Gabon
2517:Egypt
2457:Benin
2370:Index
2292:Shona
2206:White
2196:Tonga
2186:Shona
2166:Lemba
2161:Kunda
2153:Black
2094:Music
2089:Media
1094:MDC-T
1022:Rank
778:Party
491:Wards
105:Style
51:Shona
3337:King
3252:King
3200:list
3153:list
3121:King
3101:King
3011:Togo
2921:Mali
2811:Chad
2692:Togo
2602:Mali
2492:Chad
2339:Flag
2255:Jews
1229:2017
1201:2014
1173:2013
1000:2023
996:2018
892:2013
888:2008
884:2002
880:1996
876:1990
824:ZANU
739:and
672:1990
633:and
589:The
447:2013
444:2000
430:2023
427:2018
424:2013
421:2008
418:2005
415:2000
412:1995
409:1990
406:1985
403:1980
214:.gov
3292:Bey
2074:Art
1596:UDI
1381:of
759:No.
722:G40
597:of
216:.zw
210:www
3356::
2436:UN
1336:.
1318:.
1300:.
1282:.
1264:.
1246:.
1218:.
1190:.
1163:.
1152:^
1059:3
1046:2
1033:1
654:A
651:.
529:/
2413:e
2406:t
2399:v
2251:)
2247:(
2145:)
2141:(
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1500:)
1468:)
1444:*
1438:*
1432:*
1421:*
1407:)
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
1250:.
1231:.
1203:.
1175:.
951:3
946:–
898:–
833:2
828:–
786:1
578:e
571:t
564:v
178:)
53:)
49:(
20:)
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