945:
2021:
1887:
1737:
1581:
1771:
1704:
548:
1631:
1257:
1825:
1529:
1492:
2073:
1177:
2306:
976:
2259:
1064:
2112:
871:
355:
2195:
1592:
1012:
671:
631:
600:
516:
771:
267:
210:
908:
444:
315:
2155:
1311:
1133:
839:
1836:
711:
400:
1975:
480:
133:
803:
380:
adopted the decree "On the transfer of the capital of
Kazakhstan". On 10 December 1997, the capital was moved to Akmola, which was then renamed Astana in 1998. On 10 June 1998, Astana was proclaimed the capital. On 16 July 1999, Astana was awarded the medal and title City of Peace by
1545:. The exact extent and function of the capital is unclear; its functions appear mostly ceremonial and it may have been occupied only seasonally. Nevertheless usually cited as capital of the Achaemenid Empire by most contemporary sources.
997:, who named it after his father Andries Pretorius and chose a spot on the banks of the Apies rivier (Afrikaans for "Monkeys river") to be the new capital of the South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek; ZAR).
929:
ordered the city to be rebuilt further west, closer to the fortress, and renamed
Christiania. Beginning in 1859, the former site of Oslo has been included in the city's borders. The city re-adopted the name Oslo in 1925.
788:(Rangoon) to have their military government more centrally located geographically, "so as to keep an eye on" rebel groups forming and training for coups in the jungles and away from the political activities of Yangon.
2392:. The idea was to change the centralization in the port of Buenos Aires, and promote development in Patagonia. The economic collapse of Alfonsín government halted the project that had been approved by Law.
692:, the move being completed in 1966. Once it was ready, Islamabad became the capital. It was created to diversify development across the country, rather than for it to be centered in the south, along the
78:
58:
119:
1471:. The exact year in which the capital was moved is unclear, but it is known to have occurred before the end of Ramesses II's 66-year reign in 1213 BC. Remained capital through the
281:
98:
1030:
114:
2275:
93:
88:
2282:
that was to be created in July of that year to a new, planned city. In
September 2011, the government of South Sudan approved a project to build a new capital at
83:
1475:; abandoned c. 1060 BC due to silting of the branch of the Nile on which it was situated. Exact site is unclear but usually linked to the archaeological site of
332:
was established in Ankara. Ankara became the new
Turkish capital on the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923, succeeding the former Turkish capital
163:
2551:
1219:
68:
1203:
48:
1223:
328:
Having served as the capital of the ancient Celtic state (280–64 BC) and Roman province of
Galatia (25 BC–7th century), on 23 April 1920, the
2739:
498:
43:
2633:
1227:
497:
because of overcrowding, to encourage inland growth and to make the capital's location more regionally neutral (as was stated in the
1668:
1199:
329:
53:
2677:
2348:) as a planned "world capital", although only a small portion was built between 1937 and 1943. Many of the plans were designed by
1652:
63:
2359:
369:
156:
2805:
1041:
of government was also relocated to
Putrajaya. However, Kuala Lumpur remains the official capital as well as the seat of the
1025:
In
February 2001, Putrajaya was designated as the administrative capital of Malaysia, as the executive branch of government (
950:
217:
2607:
2703:
581:
was created in 1911 and
Canberra was formally established in 1913; however it was not until 1927, with the relocation of
578:
1565:
1468:
1434:
1392:
820:(now Kolkata) to New Delhi, now part of the larger city of Delhi, which had previously served as the capital of the
2795:
2651:
2175:
2147:
1472:
149:
300:, in an area in the country's interior. A new capital granted relief to the congestion and overcrowding of Lagos.
2800:
2524:
2402:
1437:. Abandoned in 1332 BC, shortly after his death. Now known as "Amarna" from the name of the archaeological site.
562:
38:
2013:
1388:
653:
2037:
was the temporary administrative centre until the colonial government moved to the newly built
Victoria City.
2502:
2559:
1371:
1159:
582:
2178:, currently undergoing a naming process. It is now under construction and lies east of the present capital
2127:
2104:
1863:
1660:
1231:
1046:
1508:. The exact extent and function of the capital is unclear. Possibly abandoned after the establishment of
2763:
2555:
1644:
1042:
1038:
2381:
413:
Victorious
Abbasid rulers wanted their own capital to rule from. Choosing a site north of the defeated
1962:
due to more fertile land and suitable location for a port, connected to the sea by a navigable inlet.
2363:
2353:
2215:
2135:
1859:
1785:
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2235:
1934:
1867:
1155:
1107:
1026:
990:
2385:
2034:
1997:
1805:
1215:
1207:
889:
2139:
2735:
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2407:
2239:
2096:
2078:
1959:
1950:
1801:
1585:
1533:
1496:
1328:
745:
741:
181:
24:
2187:
2088:
2065:
1967:
1904:
1809:
1797:
1751:
1573:
1542:
1513:
1399:
for unknown reasons. Exact site is unclear but usually linked to the archaeological site of
1211:
1167:
458:
2337:
2243:
1989:
1505:
1081:
566:
1696:
1323:
The Republic of Texas (1839–1847) had five temporary capitals and one official capital,
1980:
1908:
1688:
1664:
1623:
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In 1800, the capital of the United States was moved here from its temporary capital in
1115:
1086:
922:
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733:
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1870:
of 1871; it ceased being the capital of any territorial entity in 1945, at the end of
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1925:
1829:
1447:
1413:
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137:
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1758:
to the new, neighbouring city. However, the capital was reverted to Manila in 1976.
2389:
2349:
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297:
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1742:
1729:
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to set aside a federal district as a national capital. The move was part of the
1069:
729:
693:
471:
462:
293:
288:
to provide a capital that was independent of the three major ethnic groups, the
2527:. Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Archived from
2227:
2131:
2117:
2001:
1900:
1721:
1521:
1509:
1484:
876:
862:
853:
689:
533:
to Bridgetown in 1628, due to better topography for a better shipping harbor.
507:
360:
2367:
2219:
2200:
2026:
1817:
1656:
1430:
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830:
794:
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574:
553:
426:
418:
2480:
2210:
Nusantara is under construction since July 2022 and is expected to replace
2182:. The city is projected to be home to more than 40 million people by 2050.
1655:, it became the only capital of the empire. Established on the site of old
2528:
565:
adopted in 1901 required a new capital to be situated within the state of
1879:
1611:
1597:
1239:
1235:
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817:
676:
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435:
414:
377:
337:
2278:
adopted a resolution to study moving the capital of the new Republic of
2704:"Head Of Bappenas Suharso: Name Of The Capital City Of The Archipelago"
2290:
state; it is projected that the project will take at least five years.
2283:
2251:
2246:
province. The proposed capital was named Nusantara on 16 January 2022.
2223:
2211:
1912:
1891:
1851:
1841:
1615:
1461:
1427:
1381:
1362:
1324:
1271:
1098:'s capital city. Government buildings were planned to be crowded along
959:
936:
776:
685:
422:
391:
272:
2456:
2377:
2341:
2092:
2005:
1993:
1755:
1680:
1676:
1607:
1476:
1095:
1077:
913:
785:
591:
570:
485:
449:
382:
346:
320:
306:
189:
2608:"A new New Cairo: Egypt plans £30bn purpose-built capital in desert"
744:
founded Lima on the coast to take advantage of being closer to the
2458:Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь
2371:
2179:
2171:
2160:
1945:
1937:
1920:
1907:. The site was chosen in accordance to a supposed prophecy by The
1855:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1708:
1400:
1315:
1151:
1138:
1055:
844:
808:
725:
457:
In 1970, the capital of Belize was moved to Belmopan after 1961's
285:
258:
2464:
City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary
2234:
announced that the future Indonesian capital will be carved from
1659:, the new city almost completely replaced the old one. After the
2433:
Modern parts of the city are placed beside or within old cities.
1550:
898:
716:
702:
405:
501:
in 1891) and to eliminate the vulnerability to attacks by sea.
2300:
1793:
284:
made plans for a new capital city. In 1991, it was moved from
204:
2581:
372:, the city's original name was restored in the modified form
1992:
in the beginning of 18th century on territory captured from
1158:
between 1566 and 1571, and was named for the Grandmaster
573:. This was a compromise between the claims of Sydney and
756:
and more protected from the war-torn highlands of Peru.
2634:"Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks"
2317:
221:
2652:"Indonesia plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta"
1854:
to Karlsruhe, which became the capital of the unified
2678:"Resmi! Jokowi Putuskan Ibu Kota RI Pindah ke Kaltim"
2525:"Astana – the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
2481:"Astana – the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
2466:] (in Russian). Русские словари. pp. 24–25.
1154:to Valletta. The new capital city was built on the
2455:
2388:as a new capital for Argentina in 1986, replacing
684:In 1960, the capital was temporarily shifted from
368:After Kazakhstan became independent following the
2091:is under construction and is expected to replace
1395:; abandoned during or shortly after the reign of
736:took control of Peru, Lima was founded along the
2632:Faris Mokhtar; Rieka Rahadiana (2 August 2022).
2362:was intended to be the permanent capital of the
1858:in 1771. Karlsruhe remained the capital of the
99:Timeline of geopolitical changes (2000−present)
2728:Ibrahim Al Abed; Peter Hellyer (1 June 2001).
2222:has mulled the relocation of its capital from
1933:Founded in 1313, Pinya was the capital of the
1150:six years earlier, the capital was moved from
461:caused extensive damage to the former capital
84:Timeline of geopolitical changes (before 1500)
2138:, which was destroyed by the eruption of the
1911:. Mandalay is now the second largest city in
1331:moved the capital to the new city of Austin.
1194:, after years of construction in the federal
157:
8:
2134:, intended to replace the previous capital,
1899:Mandalay was built during 1857–1859 by King
1230:in exchange for locating the capital in the
94:Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900−1999)
89:Timeline of geopolitical changes (1500–1899)
1903:, and it was the last royal capital of the
429:commissioned the construction of the city.
115:Capitals outside the territories they serve
2218:on or before 16 August 2024. For decades,
2047:
1750:The city was created in 1939 by President
1344:
1283:
569:but at least 100 miles (160 km) from
239:
164:
150:
20:
2316: with: more details. You can help by
1716:In 694, the capital was moved there from
585:, that it was designated as the capital.
2352:. Progress was halted by the failure of
2044:Currently proposed or under construction
2731:United Arab Emirates: a new perspective
2446:
2419:
2276:Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan
2269:
2165:
2122:
2083:
1683:. It also served as the capital of the
425:once stood), on 30 July 762 the caliph
106:
30:
23:
2230:rapidly. On 26 August 2019, President
1754:. In 1948, the capital was moved from
1566:capital of successive Burmese kingdoms
577:, Australia's two largest cities. The
421:(and also just north of where ancient
2762:Santi, Matías Di (9 September 2010).
2708:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
1663:in 1453 it became the capital of the
7:
2764:"El traslado de la capital a Viedma"
1940:kingdom of Pinya from 1313 to 1365.
1788:to Kyoto, but it was moved again to
1564:Founded in 1365, Ava (Inwa) was the
884:In 1958, the capital was moved from
852:In 2006, the capital was moved from
816:In 1912, the capital was moved from
493:In 1960, the capital was moved from
2606:Kingsley, Patrick (16 March 2015).
1784:In 794, the capital was moved from
728:had been the inland capital of the
79:Situated on an international border
2734:. Trident Press Ltd. p. 131.
1110:. This traditional city center of
1084:, planned the construction of the
14:
2676:Kusuma, Hendra (26 August 2019).
1568:from the 14th to 19th centuries.
1242:each ceded land for the capital.
1106:, to implement instructions from
1090:city in October 1394, to replace
330:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
59:Capital is not their largest city
2304:
2257:
2193:
2153:
2130:is a town under construction in
2110:
2071:
2019:
1973:
1885:
1834:
1823:
1769:
1735:
1702:
1653:fall of the Western Roman Empire
1629:
1590:
1579:
1527:
1490:
1309:
1255:
1175:
1131:
1062:
1010:
989:Pretoria was founded in 1855 by
974:
943:
906:
869:
837:
801:
769:
709:
669:
629:
598:
546:
514:
478:
442:
398:
353:
313:
265:
208:
131:
1679:established its new capital in
1391:. Remained capital through the
1220:U.S. Department of the Treasury
1031:federal ministries and agencies
370:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1327:, before its second president
1037:to Putrajaya. The seat of the
951:Federated States of Micronesia
180:that were specially designed,
1:
2297:Former proposals and attempts
654:became an independent country
378:Supreme Council of Kazakhstan
282:Nigeria's military government
2454:Pospelov, Evgeni M. (1993).
2384:, was proposed by President
2340:was the proposed renewal of
1661:fall of the Byzantine Empire
1146:In 1571, as a result of the
1102:in front of the main palace
1045:and the legislative branch (
579:Australian Capital Territory
16:Purpose-built capital cities
2505:. BBC News. 31 January 2012
2226:, which is overcrowded and
2206:August 17, 2024 (Postponed)
2066:Djibloho – Ciudad de la Paz
1850:In 1715, it was moved from
784:In 2005, it was moved from
2822:
2176:New Administrative Capital
2148:New Administrative Capital
2000:, capital since 1712. The
1796:) in about 1868, when the
2403:List of national capitals
2374:, but it was never built.
2053:
2050:
1350:
1347:
1289:
1286:
245:
242:
201:Current national capitals
2457:
2056:
1647:to be a capital for the
1353:
1292:
921:After a fire devastated
248:
2338:Welthauptstadt Germania
1160:Jean Parisot de Valette
902:(formerly Christiania)
644:In 1964, it moved from
107:Of country subdivisions
2550:Njeru, Purity (2009).
2503:"Timeline: Kazakhstan"
2274:In February 2011, the
1270:From 1983, moved from
1047:Parliament of Malaysia
958:From 1989, moved from
613:From 1996, moved from
499:Brazilian constitution
376:. On 6 July 1994, the
2806:Moving and relocation
2556:The African Executive
2552:"History of Gaborone"
2380:, the capital of the
1691:in the 13th century.
1645:Constantine the Great
39:In alphabetical order
2364:United Arab Emirates
2356:during World War II.
2354:Operation Barbarossa
2216:capital of Indonesia
2174:proposed building a
1860:Grand Duchy of Baden
1649:Eastern Roman Empire
1196:District of Columbia
1148:Great Siege of Malta
886:Saint-Louis, Senegal
563:federal constitution
222:adding missing items
184:, and built to be a
2236:Penajam North Paser
2004:finally settled on
1868:Franco-Prussian War
1804:and the end of the
1720:, but moved out to
1202:had authorized the
1156:Sciberras Peninsula
991:Marthinus Pretorius
740:to be the capital.
2554:. Nairobi, Kenya:
2382:Río Negro Province
1998:Great Northern War
1864:German unification
1806:Tokugawa Shogunate
1677:Republic of Turkey
1469:Nineteenth Dynasty
1435:Eighteenth Dynasty
1393:Thirteenth Dynasty
1216:Alexander Hamilton
1208:Compromise of 1790
1204:federal government
1114:is part of modern
1108:confucian ideology
993:, a leader of the
890:Moktar Ould Daddah
583:federal parliament
220:; you can help by
176:This is a list of
2796:Lists of capitals
2741:978-1-900724-47-0
2586:www.egbranding.eg
2582:"مسابقة هوية مصر"
2408:Planned community
2334:
2333:
2294:
2293:
2240:Kutai Kartanegara
2142:volcano in 1997.
2099:'s capital city.
2097:Equatorial Guinea
2079:Equatorial Guinea
2041:
2040:
1951:Ancient Macedonia
1802:Meiji Restoration
1800:moved during the
1586:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1534:Achaemenid Empire
1497:Achaemenid Empire
1473:Twentieth Dynasty
1335:
1334:
1329:Mirabeau B. Lamar
1277:
1276:
1224:state governments
1200:U.S. Constitution
1033:) was moved from
746:Isthmus of Panama
742:Francisco Pizarro
238:
237:
174:
173:
138:Cities portal
69:Multiple capitals
25:Lists of capitals
2813:
2801:Planned capitals
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
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2725:
2719:
2718:
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2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2558:. Archived from
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:on 17 March 2015
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2434:
2431:
2366:located between
2329:
2326:
2308:
2301:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2048:
2025:
2023:
2022:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1968:Saint Petersburg
1930:7 February 1313
1890:
1889:
1888:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1810:capital of Japan
1798:Emperor of Japan
1775:
1773:
1772:
1752:Manuel L. Quezon
1741:
1739:
1738:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1543:Darius the Great
1532:
1531:
1530:
1514:Darius the Great
1495:
1494:
1493:
1457:13th century BC
1345:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1284:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1212:Thomas Jefferson
1181:
1179:
1178:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1068:
1066:
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1016:
1014:
1013:
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978:
977:
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912:
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909:
875:
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872:
843:
841:
840:
807:
805:
804:
775:
773:
772:
715:
713:
712:
675:
673:
672:
652:, when Botswana
635:
633:
632:
604:
602:
601:
552:
550:
549:
520:
518:
517:
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482:
481:
459:Hurricane Hattie
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269:
268:
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21:
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2697:
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2684:(in Indonesian)
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2500:
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2484:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2421:
2416:
2399:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2314:needs expansion
2299:
2258:
2256:
2244:East Kalimantan
2207:
2194:
2192:
2170:In March 2015,
2154:
2152:
2140:Soufrière Hills
2111:
2109:
2072:
2070:
2046:
2020:
2018:
1990:Peter the Great
1974:
1972:
1905:Burmese Kingdom
1886:
1884:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1808:. (see article
1770:
1768:
1736:
1734:
1703:
1701:
1643:Established by
1630:
1628:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1541:Established by
1538:6th century BC
1528:
1526:
1506:Cyrus the Great
1504:Established by
1501:6th century BC
1491:
1489:
1460:Established by
1426:Established by
1389:Twelfth Dynasty
1380:Established by
1343:
1337:
1310:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1254:
1176:
1174:
1132:
1130:
1063:
1061:
1039:judicial branch
1011:
1009:
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973:
944:
942:
907:
905:
870:
868:
838:
836:
802:
800:
770:
768:
752:'s colonies in
732:, but when the
724:Moved in 1535.
710:
708:
670:
668:
630:
628:
599:
597:
567:New South Wales
547:
545:
515:
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477:
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336:, now known as
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17:
12:
11:
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2624:
2598:
2573:
2562:on 7 July 2011
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2483:. e-history.kz
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2052:
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2038:
2032:
2029:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1986:
1983:
1981:Russian Empire
1970:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1866:following the
1848:
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1814:
1813:
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1693:
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1689:Fourth Crusade
1665:Ottoman Empire
1641:
1638:
1626:
1624:Constantinople
1620:
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1576:
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1378:
1375:
1372:Middle Kingdom
1365:
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1141:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1116:Downtown Seoul
1080:'s first King
1075:
1072:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1023:
1020:
1007:
999:
998:
987:
984:
971:
963:
962:
956:
953:
940:
932:
931:
925:in 1624, King
919:
916:
903:
894:
893:
882:
879:
866:
858:
857:
850:
847:
834:
826:
825:
814:
811:
798:
790:
789:
782:
779:
766:
758:
757:
750:Spanish Empire
734:Spanish Empire
722:
719:
706:
698:
697:
682:
679:
666:
658:
657:
642:
639:
626:
618:
617:
611:
608:
595:
587:
586:
559:
556:
543:
535:
534:
527:
524:
511:
503:
502:
495:Rio de Janeiro
491:
488:
475:
467:
466:
455:
452:
439:
431:
430:
417:'s capital of
411:
408:
395:
387:
386:
366:
363:
350:
342:
341:
334:Constantinople
326:
323:
310:
302:
301:
278:
275:
262:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
236:
235:
215:
213:
202:
199:
197:
194:
178:capital cities
172:
171:
169:
168:
161:
154:
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143:
142:
125:
124:
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117:
109:
108:
104:
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71:
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61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
33:
32:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2386:Raúl Alfonsín
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2312:This section
2310:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:regencies in
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2014:Victoria City
2012:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Pinya Kingdom
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1831:
1830:Baden-Durlach
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
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1678:
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1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:Ancient Egypt
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:Ancient Egypt
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:Merneferre Ay
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:Ancient Egypt
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:national debt
1226:' debts as a
1225:
1221:
1218:allowing the
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:United States
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Gyeongbokgung
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:head of state
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
972:
970:
969:
965:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
941:
939:
938:
934:
933:
928:
924:
923:medieval Oslo
920:
917:
915:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
891:
888:by President
887:
883:
880:
878:
867:
865:
864:
860:
859:
855:
851:
848:
846:
835:
833:
832:
828:
827:
823:
822:Mughal Empire
819:
815:
812:
810:
799:
797:
796:
792:
791:
787:
783:
780:
778:
767:
765:
764:
760:
759:
755:
754:North America
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Pacific Ocean
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
718:
707:
705:
704:
700:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
678:
667:
665:
664:
660:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:
638:
627:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:Dar es Salaam
612:
609:
607:
596:
594:
593:
589:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
555:
544:
542:
541:
537:
536:
532:
528:
525:
523:
512:
510:
509:
505:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
487:
476:
474:
473:
469:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
451:
440:
438:
437:
433:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
407:
396:
394:
393:
389:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
362:
351:
349:
348:
344:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
322:
311:
309:
308:
304:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
274:
263:
261:
260:
256:
255:
251:
241:
232:
223:
219:
216:This list is
214:
207:
206:
200:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
167:
162:
160:
155:
153:
148:
147:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
127:
126:
121:
120:Purpose-built
118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
74:Purpose-built
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
50:
49:By population
47:
45:
42:
40:
37:
36:
35:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2772:. Retrieved
2770:(in Spanish)
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2730:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:detikfinance
2681:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2637:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2612:the Guardian
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2560:the original
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2463:
2449:
2390:Buenos Aires
2350:Albert Speer
2346:Nazi Germany
2322:
2318:adding to it
2313:
1872:World War II
1832:(modern-day
1697:Fujiwara-kyō
1685:Latin Empire
1651:. After the
1636:Roman Empire
1614:outbreak in
1336:
1302:
1249:Yamoussoukro
1247:
1192:Philadelphia
1168:
1123:
1111:
1085:
1054:
1035:Kuala Lumpur
1002:
995:Voortrekkers
982:South Africa
966:
935:
927:Christian IV
897:
861:
829:
793:
761:
701:
661:
650:South Africa
621:
590:
538:
506:
470:
434:
390:
373:
345:
305:
298:Hausa-Fulani
257:
229:January 2024
226:
175:
129:
128:
73:
31:Of countries
18:
2774:20 November
2617:20 November
2509:24 November
2487:23 February
2280:South Sudan
2265:South Sudan
2232:Joko Widodo
1958:Moved from
1743:Philippines
1730:Quezon City
1675:, when the
1673:World War I
1669:dissolution
1606:Founded by
1557:Ava Kingdom
1465:Ramesses II
1452:New Kingdom
1443:Pi-Ramesses
1418:New Kingdom
1385:Amenemhat I
1280:Subnational
1263:Ivory Coast
1070:South Korea
730:Inca Empire
694:Arabian Sea
529:Moved from
463:Belize City
44:By latitude
2790:Categories
2747:25 January
2713:17 January
2591:4 November
2441:References
2360:Al-Karamah
2325:April 2021
2132:Montserrat
2128:Little Bay
2118:Montserrat
2105:Little Bay
2002:Bolsheviks
1955:c. 400 BC
1786:Nagaokakyō
1687:after the
1667:until its
1522:Persepolis
1510:Persepolis
1485:Pasargadae
1341:Historical
1222:to assume
1169:Washington
1100:the street
877:Mauritania
863:Nouakchott
854:Koror City
690:Rawalpindi
531:James Town
508:Bridgetown
361:Kazakhstan
218:incomplete
2768:Chequeado
2688:26 August
2638:Bloomberg
2368:Abu Dhabi
2228:subsiding
2220:Indonesia
2201:Indonesia
2188:Nusantara
2027:Hong Kong
2008:in 1918.
1988:Built by
1818:Karlsruhe
1657:Byzantium
1574:Ayutthaya
1431:Akhenaten
1409:Akhetaten
1092:Gaegyeong
1004:Putrajaya
831:Ngerulmud
795:New Delhi
763:Naypyidaw
663:Islamabad
575:Melbourne
554:Australia
427:Al-Mansur
419:Ctesiphon
280:In 1976,
192:capital.
2656:SBS News
2535:10 March
2397:See also
2136:Plymouth
2089:Djibloho
2054:Country
1880:Mandalay
1724:in 710.
1618:in 1350
1616:Lop Buri
1612:smallpox
1610:after a
1598:Thailand
1423:1346 BC
1377:1971 BC
1351:Country
1290:Country
1240:Maryland
1236:Virginia
1210:between
1125:Valletta
1018:Malaysia
968:Pretoria
818:Calcutta
748:and the
677:Pakistan
646:Mahikeng
637:Botswana
623:Gaborone
606:Tanzania
540:Canberra
522:Barbados
472:Brasília
436:Belmopan
415:Sassanid
338:Istanbul
246:Country
190:regional
186:national
2566:20 June
2284:Ramciel
2252:Ramciel
2224:Jakarta
2214:as the
2212:Jakarta
2035:Stanley
1996:in the
1938:Burmese
1935:central
1913:Myanmar
1852:Durlach
1842:Germany
1553:(Inwa)
1467:of the
1462:Pharaoh
1433:of the
1428:Pharaoh
1387:of the
1382:Pharaoh
1363:Itjtawy
1325:Houston
1272:Abidjan
1112:Hanyang
1087:Hanyang
1027:Cabinet
960:Kolonia
937:Palikir
777:Myanmar
696:coast.
686:Karachi
423:Babylon
392:Baghdad
273:Nigeria
182:planned
54:By area
2738:
2378:Viedma
2342:Berlin
2262:
2198:
2158:
2115:
2093:Malabo
2076:
2060:Notes
2024:
2006:Moscow
1994:Sweden
1978:
1909:Buddha
1901:Mindon
1862:after
1839:
1774:
1756:Manila
1740:
1681:Ankara
1671:after
1608:Uthong
1595:
1477:Qantir
1357:Notes
1303:Austin
1296:Notes
1260:
1198:. The
1180:
1136:
1096:Goryeo
1094:, old
1078:Joseon
1067:
1015:
979:
948:
914:Norway
911:
874:
842:
806:
786:Yangon
774:
714:
674:
634:
603:
592:Dodoma
571:Sydney
551:
519:
486:Brazil
483:
450:Belize
447:
403:
383:UNESCO
374:Akmola
358:
347:Astana
321:Turkey
318:
307:Ankara
296:, and
290:Yoruba
270:
252:Notes
64:Former
2661:7 May
2462:[
2414:Notes
2372:Dubai
2288:Lakes
2180:Cairo
2172:Egypt
2161:Egypt
2057:Date
2051:City
2031:1841
1985:1712
1960:Aigai
1946:Pella
1921:Pinya
1896:1859
1892:Burma
1856:Baden
1847:1715
1790:Tokyo
1777:Japan
1764:Kyoto
1747:1948
1718:Asuka
1709:Japan
1603:1350
1561:1365
1401:Lisht
1354:Date
1348:City
1320:1839
1316:Texas
1293:Date
1287:City
1267:1983
1232:South
1187:1800
1152:Birgu
1143:1571
1139:Malta
1082:Taejo
1074:1394
1056:Seoul
1022:2002
986:1860
955:1989
918:1624
881:1958
849:2006
845:Palau
813:1912
809:India
781:2005
726:Cuzco
721:1535
681:1960
641:1964
610:1996
558:1927
526:1628
490:1960
454:1970
365:1998
325:1923
286:Lagos
277:1991
259:Abuja
249:Date
243:City
196:Built
2776:2021
2749:2021
2736:ISBN
2715:2022
2690:2019
2663:2019
2619:2018
2593:2021
2568:2009
2537:2015
2511:2013
2489:2015
2370:and
2238:and
1781:794
1722:Nara
1713:694
1640:330
1238:and
1214:and
899:Oslo
717:Peru
703:Lima
561:The
410:762
406:Iraq
294:Igbo
2344:, (
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2286:in
2270:TBA
2166:TBA
2123:TBA
2095:as
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