759:, in turn citing: Roberts WL et al. Reference Information for the Clinical Laboratory. In Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 4th edn. Burtis CA, Ashwood ER and Bruns DE eds. Elsevier Saunders 2006; 2251 - 2318
696:
81:
737:
from The
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Used in Interactive Case Study Companion to Pathologic basis of disease.
693:
703:
at the
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of British Columbia. By Dr. G.P. Bondy. Retrieved November 2011
752:
35:
817:
538:
74:
730:
878:
839:
67:
570:
101:
794:
786:
778:
749:
504:
843:
821:
756:
734:
700:
458:
274:
117:
97:
21:
486:
435:
872:
814:
798:
479:
727:
371:
55:
50:
563:
403:
387:
146:
40:
232:
178:
790:
836:
194:
846:
from the
Italian Association of Neuroimmunology. Retrieved January, 2012
824:
at The
University of California, San Francisco. Last updated 10/4/2010.
782:
750:
Department of
Chemical Pathology at the Chinese University of Hong Kong
346:
299:
213:
162:
419:
251:
121:
109:
837:
Standardization of procedures and methods in neuroimmunology
522:
769:
Felgenhauer K (1974). "Protein size and CSF composition".
815:Lab Manual for SFGH > PROTEIN, CSF - IgG INDEX
862:Derived from mmHg values using 0.133322 kPa/mmHg
745:
743:
75:
8:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
82:
68:
17:
456:
294:Corresponds to % of that in plasma
272:
141:Corresponds to % of that in plasma
115:
607:
20:
858:
856:
854:
852:
832:
830:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
7:
810:
808:
694:PATHOLOGY 425 CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
14:
478:Corresponds to % of that in
344:
1:
728:Normal Reference Range Table
364:albumin (CSF/serum) quotient
461:for other CSF constituents
277:for other molecules in CSF
895:
569:
537:
312:
298:
453:Other CSF constituents
362:- corresponding to an
462:
278:
125:
124:and metals in CSF
102:cerebrospinal fluid
879:Clinical pathology
842:2013-10-21 at the
820:2015-01-05 at the
783:10.1007/BF01466734
755:2015-01-05 at the
733:2011-12-25 at the
699:2005-10-27 at the
457:
273:
116:
599:
598:
450:
449:
266:
265:
92:
91:
886:
863:
860:
847:
834:
825:
812:
803:
802:
771:Klin. Wochenschr
766:
760:
747:
738:
725:
704:
691:
463:
459:Reference ranges
279:
275:Reference ranges
126:
118:Reference ranges
98:reference ranges
84:
77:
70:
18:
894:
893:
889:
888:
887:
885:
884:
883:
869:
868:
867:
866:
861:
850:
844:Wayback Machine
835:
828:
822:Wayback Machine
813:
806:
777:(24): 1158–64.
768:
767:
763:
757:Wayback Machine
748:
741:
735:Wayback Machine
726:
707:
701:Wayback Machine
692:
609:
604:
574:
542:
516:
498:
455:
361:
271:
269:Other molecules
114:
94:Following is a
88:
23:
12:
11:
5:
892:
890:
882:
881:
871:
870:
865:
864:
848:
826:
804:
761:
739:
705:
606:
605:
603:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
567:
566:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
519:
518:
513:
510:
507:
501:
500:
495:
492:
489:
483:
482:
476:
473:
470:
467:
454:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
436:Carbon dioxide
432:
431:
428:
425:
422:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
368:
367:
358:
355:
352:
349:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
296:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
113:
107:
90:
89:
87:
86:
79:
72:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
27:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
891:
880:
877:
876:
874:
859:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:
811:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
765:
762:
758:
754:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
608:
601:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
575:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
543:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
496:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
464:
460:
452:
445:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:of 0 to 7x10
365:
359:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
317:
316:
309:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
276:
268:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
99:
85:
80:
78:
73:
71:
66:
65:
63:
62:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
29:
28:
25:
19:
16:
774:
770:
764:
494:0 / negative
480:blood plasma
363:
95:
93:
45:
30:
15:
497:cells/μL or
472:Upper limit
469:Lower limit
288:Upper limit
285:Lower limit
135:Upper limit
132:Lower limit
56:Vital signs
602:References
404:Phosphorus
388:Creatinine
147:Osmolality
112:and metals
533:(-log M)
517:cells/mm
499:cells/mm
466:Substance
360:0 - 0.7%
282:Substance
246:>100%
233:Magnesium
208:>100%
179:Potassium
129:Substance
22:Reference
873:Category
840:Archived
818:Archived
799:19776406
753:Archived
731:Archived
697:Archived
515:cells/μL
321:3.9, 4.4
318:2.2, 2.8
195:Chloride
96:list of
791:4456012
446:mmol/L
430:mmol/L
414:μmol/L
398:μmol/L
382:mmol/L
372:Lactate
347:Albumin
329:Protein
324:mmol/L
300:Glucose
262:μmol/L
214:Calcium
189:mmol/L
173:mmol/L
157:mmol/L
797:
789:
335:40, 45
243:mmol/L
224:mmol/L
205:mmol/L
163:Sodium
24:ranges
795:S2CID
584:mmHg
552:mmHg
357:mg/dL
338:mg/dL
313:~60%
310:mg/dL
227:~50%
51:Feces
41:Urine
36:Blood
787:PMID
595:kPa
530:7.32
527:7.28
505:WBCs
487:RBCs
475:Unit
420:Urea
341:~1%
291:Unit
252:Iron
221:1.40
218:1.00
138:Unit
122:ions
120:for
110:Ions
100:for
31:In:
779:doi
592:5.9
589:5.3
564:kPa
560:6.7
557:5.9
539:PCO
491:n/a
427:6.5
424:3.0
411:0.6
408:0.4
395:110
379:2.4
376:1.1
351:7.8
259:0.4
256:0.2
240:1.5
237:1.2
202:130
199:115
186:3.0
183:2.6
170:150
167:135
154:300
151:280
46:CSF
875::
851:^
829:^
807:^
793:.
785:.
775:52
773:.
742:^
708:^
610:^
581:44
578:40
571:PO
549:50
546:44
523:pH
443:25
440:20
392:50
354:40
332:15
307:80
304:50
105::
801:.
781::
573:2
541:2
512:3
509:0
83:e
76:t
69:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.