306:
238:
328:
216:
280:
896:
37:
2305:
259:
5000:
4120:
2259:
52:. Geographically, the state can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands; rugged and cool mountainous terrain, the central mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains. The eastern region of Kerala consists of high mountains, gorges and deep-cut valleys immediately west of the Western Ghats'
28:. The rivers flow faster, owing to the hilly terrain and as the short distance between the Western Ghats and the sea. All the rivers are entirely monsoon-fed and many of them shrink into rivulets or dry up completely during summer.
56:. 41 of Kerala's west-flowing rivers, and 3 of its east-flowing ones originate in this region. The 41 west-flowing rivers, each of which having at least a length of 15 km, gradually slopes towards the
175:; 128 kilometres (80 mi). The average length of the rivers is 64 kilometres (40 mi). Many of the rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rain. As Kerala's rivers are small and lacking in
1477:
1252:
4852:
1226:
2321:
1413:
4290:
4839:
4228:
1539:
4966:
4946:
2966:
5028:
4155:
4637:
2308:
1872:
952:
1378:
Padmalal D, Maya K, Sreebha S & Sreeja R, (2007), "Environmental effects of river sand mining: a case from the river catchments of
1363:
1298:
1202:
1168:
1089:
1030:
996:
103:
Kerala's western coastal belt is relatively flat compared to the eastern region, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected
5033:
4847:
4563:
4295:
1449:
68:
there. The longer rivers have several tributaries and streams too. The
Western Ghats form a wall of mountains interrupted only near
305:
4333:
2294:
2210:
2979:
2190:
139:
and is about 200 km (77 sq mi) in area. Around eight percent of India's waterways are found in Kerala. Kerala's
124:
4389:
2994:
2974:
1532:
4976:
4926:
4338:
4310:
3435:
2999:
2989:
2205:
246:, the second-longest river of Kerala of which 209 km flows through Kerala, has played a major role in shaping the
127:, and is also one of the few places in world where cultivation takes place below sea level. The country's longest lake
4859:
4305:
4300:
4282:
4148:
2984:
2343:
2335:
957:
904:
4361:
3796:
1673:
408:
5023:
4454:
4439:
4419:
2180:
1525:
24:. 41 of them flow westward and 3 eastward. The rivers of Kerala are small, in terms of length, breadth and water
237:
4414:
4356:
3585:
3510:
3009:
2926:
2906:
2568:
2240:
1963:
1953:
1512:. Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode.
327:
316:
140:
4523:
2353:
2200:
1688:
1322:
524:
179:, they are more prone to environmental effects. The rivers face problems such as sand mining and pollution.
4612:
4474:
4141:
3072:
2626:
2436:
2195:
476:
4106:
4366:
4328:
4323:
4203:
4022:
3560:
3147:
2716:
2170:
2106:
1801:
939:
509:
25:
2304:
191:
state in southern India, in order of length, and their tributaries. These rivers all originate in the
4971:
4956:
4834:
4627:
4444:
4278:
2856:
2621:
2481:
2287:
2230:
2081:
2071:
1983:
1613:
451:
160:
4921:
4864:
4578:
4495:
4482:
4409:
4381:
4318:
4263:
4193:
2811:
2456:
2446:
2388:
2175:
1978:
1968:
1668:
1633:
1262:
499:
374:
4891:
4765:
4755:
4583:
4399:
4371:
4258:
4233:
4213:
4198:
2951:
2796:
2776:
2476:
2408:
2393:
2373:
2358:
2326:
2185:
2096:
2091:
1993:
1958:
1943:
1856:
1816:
1791:
1771:
1678:
1288:
1192:
833:
803:
611:
579:
566:
547:
481:
397:
369:
333:
204:
168:
2272:
215:
4936:
4931:
4911:
4896:
4878:
4617:
4595:
4573:
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4505:
4478:
4459:
4404:
4268:
4248:
4175:
4091:
3967:
3887:
3801:
3615:
3302:
2881:
2756:
2486:
2471:
2441:
2431:
2383:
2378:
2363:
2235:
2086:
2008:
1938:
1907:
1887:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1445:
1359:
1294:
1198:
1164:
1085:
1026:
1020:
992:
986:
962:
857:
658:
639:
466:
390:
247:
196:
112:
61:
1158:
1079:
1054:
4693:
4553:
4253:
4074:
4037:
3731:
3515:
3490:
2806:
2491:
2451:
2398:
1988:
1892:
1841:
1811:
1736:
1132:
773:
716:
585:
359:
172:
4785:
4770:
4760:
4238:
4167:
4096:
3430:
3257:
2681:
2518:
2466:
2461:
2418:
2403:
2368:
2348:
2280:
2066:
2061:
2026:
2016:
1998:
1756:
1653:
1643:
1623:
1608:
1593:
809:
727:
698:
675:
560:
554:
541:
337:
312:
279:
222:
164:
45:
1290:
Understanding: Geographical: Map
Entries: for Civil Services Examinations: Second Edition
895:
4808:
4775:
4632:
4622:
4607:
4515:
4394:
3837:
3771:
3555:
3520:
3332:
3297:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3112:
2876:
2846:
2706:
2676:
2671:
2558:
2534:
2510:
2426:
2134:
1973:
1912:
1902:
1882:
1861:
1761:
1746:
1741:
1716:
1683:
1638:
1588:
779:
750:
704:
652:
645:
504:
493:
456:
364:
243:
156:
81:
988:
Striving for
Sustainability: Environmental Stress and Democratic Initiatives in Kerala
5017:
4464:
4424:
4208:
4188:
4183:
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4079:
3992:
3957:
3927:
3922:
3827:
3716:
3450:
3227:
3212:
3052:
2871:
2861:
2821:
2711:
2661:
2641:
2601:
2111:
2076:
1917:
1831:
1826:
1751:
1731:
1721:
1663:
1658:
1379:
933:
900:
850:
815:
756:
739:
710:
590:
573:
514:
418:
413:
354:
348:
192:
148:
144:
128:
89:
49:
21:
36:
5004:
4906:
4813:
4683:
4673:
4568:
4528:
4449:
4434:
4124:
4042:
4027:
3977:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3882:
3786:
3741:
3736:
3721:
3661:
3610:
3570:
3550:
3460:
3455:
3395:
3327:
3237:
3202:
3157:
3142:
3087:
2931:
2896:
2836:
2801:
2771:
2736:
2721:
2701:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2591:
2263:
2245:
2056:
2046:
2031:
1948:
1897:
1786:
1776:
1648:
1284:
927:
920:
827:
791:
784:
767:
733:
664:
617:
519:
486:
423:
385:
85:
77:
1439:
1353:
4981:
4729:
4724:
4668:
4642:
4538:
4243:
4223:
4064:
3982:
3972:
3852:
3711:
3701:
3595:
3590:
3575:
3440:
3415:
3405:
3342:
3312:
3277:
3222:
3197:
3172:
3132:
3097:
2921:
2786:
2751:
2746:
2696:
2165:
2139:
2101:
1922:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1806:
1796:
1726:
1711:
1706:
1548:
871:
797:
529:
461:
430:
403:
268:
200:
176:
152:
65:
57:
53:
4797:
4678:
4500:
4101:
4012:
4002:
3932:
3867:
3847:
3842:
3791:
3766:
3726:
3696:
3691:
3640:
3630:
3565:
3525:
3465:
3347:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3207:
3177:
3127:
3122:
3062:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2781:
2766:
2656:
2611:
2149:
2144:
2041:
2021:
1781:
1628:
1618:
1568:
916:
534:
471:
436:
258:
97:
267:, the region having least altitude in India, is located on the bank of river
4961:
4886:
4750:
4734:
4658:
4348:
3832:
3822:
3806:
3761:
3751:
3681:
3545:
3530:
3480:
3470:
3400:
3232:
3167:
3152:
3117:
3107:
3082:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3027:
2826:
2791:
2741:
2731:
2686:
2631:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2550:
1821:
1696:
1387:
1257:
912:
821:
446:
132:
108:
93:
271:, which is the third-longest river of Kerala with a length of 176 km.
4490:
4429:
4032:
3962:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3907:
3897:
3857:
3756:
3746:
3671:
3656:
3540:
3535:
3500:
3485:
3475:
3445:
3425:
3390:
3352:
3292:
3267:
3242:
3217:
3192:
3162:
3137:
3102:
3042:
3037:
2946:
2916:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2816:
2761:
2726:
2542:
1766:
1603:
441:
294:
290:
264:
116:
104:
69:
1517:
1321:
Inland
Waterways Authority of India (IWAI—Ministry of Shipping) (2005).
4986:
4941:
4818:
4803:
4688:
4663:
4558:
4548:
4069:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3952:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3781:
3776:
3686:
3620:
3580:
3505:
3495:
3420:
3410:
3385:
3362:
3287:
3282:
3182:
3022:
2956:
2941:
2866:
2581:
2526:
2051:
1701:
1330:
839:
595:
911:
There are three rivers rise in Kerala and flow eastwards, Kabini into
4951:
4916:
4793:
4719:
4533:
4164:
4056:
3892:
3706:
3676:
3666:
3635:
3625:
3357:
3247:
3187:
3092:
2936:
2646:
2312:
2036:
1552:
1478:"Oldest teak plantation, Conolly's Plot, to reopen after maintenance"
188:
17:
4901:
4709:
4510:
4218:
3987:
3600:
3337:
3077:
3032:
3017:
2691:
2586:
2576:
894:
136:
35:
4714:
4133:
3605:
286:
4137:
2276:
1521:
207:
have the maximum number of west-flowing rivers in Kerala - 12.
1227:"Kerala Boat Ferries Lone Passenger To Help Her Take Exam"
1133:"India – Silent Valley Rainforest Under Threat Once More"
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
980:
978:
1510:
Mathrubhumi
Yearbook Plus - 2019 (Malayalam Edition)
4877:
4827:
4784:
4743:
4702:
4651:
4594:
4473:
4380:
4347:
4277:
4174:
4055:
3815:
3649:
3378:
3371:
3008:
2965:
2567:
2500:
2417:
2334:
2223:
2158:
2127:
2120:
2007:
1931:
1870:
1559:
297:, the fourth-longest river of Kerala (169 km).
1160:Public Relations Cases: International Perspectives
1022:River Disputes in India: Kerala Rivers Under Siege
985:Srikumar Chattopadhyay; Richard W. Franke (2006).
229:in ancient period, is the longest river in Kerala.
60:coast in the western region and empty either into
4853:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
187:This is a list of the westward-flowing rivers of
4848:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989)
88:. The 3 east-flowing rivers also originate in
4149:
2288:
1533:
8:
131:, dominates the backwaters; it lies between
919:. All the three rivers ultimately join the
4600:
4156:
4142:
4134:
3375:
2295:
2281:
2273:
2124:
1540:
1526:
1518:
203:. Length in kilometers is in parentheses.
1293:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 9.
4967:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode
1464:
1399:
1323:"Introduction to Inland Water Transport"
1118:
974:
319:, is the fifth-longest river in Kerala.
1197:. Pearson Education India. p. 3.
171:; 129 kilometres (80 mi) and the
4840:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam
1053:Pratiyogita Darpan (September 2006).
953:List of dams and reservoirs in Kerala
7:
1358:. Academic Foundation. p. 224.
1352:India., Planning Commission (2008).
1225:Press Trust of India (1 June 2020).
1163:. Taylor & Francis. p. 41.
1078:Motilal (UK) Books of India (2008).
1025:. Mittal Publications. p. 223.
336:is situated on the 130 km long
20:, all but three originating in the
4065:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)
1412:Binoy, Rasmi (27 September 2018).
315:, which empties into the sea near
14:
195:range and flow westward into the
92:, but flow eastwards either into
4998:
4922:Places of Interest in Malappuram
4118:
2303:
2257:
1059:. Pratiyogita Darpan. p. 72
326:
304:
278:
257:
236:
214:
159:; 169 kilometres (105 mi),
155:; 176 kilometres (109 mi),
151:; 209 kilometres (130 mi),
147:; 244 kilometres (152 mi),
4937:Tourist attractions of Palakkad
4362:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment
167:; 130 kilometres (81 mi),
163:; 130 kilometres (81 mi),
5029:Kerala geography-related lists
4390:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
1251:Suchitra, M (13 August 2003).
1:
4977:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram
4927:Tourist attractions in Kannur
1382:, Southwest coast of India",
44:Kerala is wedged between the
16:There are 44 major rivers in
2191:President's Trophy Boat Race
1438:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007).
1194:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2012
1131:Chandran Nair, Dr.S.Sathis.
4860:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
1693:Karimpuzha River (Palakkad)
1327:IWAI (Ministry of Shipping)
958:List of mountains in Kerala
905:Silent Valley National Park
293:is situated on the bank of
289:plantation of the world at
5050:
1441:A Survey of Kerala History
1084:. Sura Books. p. 11.
111:, and rivers known as the
4995:
4603:
4584:colleges and universities
4440:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
4115:
2319:
2254:
2181:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
1390:. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
1355:Kerala Development Report
5034:Lists of rivers of India
4415:Eravikulam National Park
4367:2016 Paravur temple fire
2344:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01
2241:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
1253:"Thirst below sea level"
1019:S. N. Sadasivan (2003).
317:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
125:lowest altitude in India
4524:Saint Thomas Christians
4334:United Democratic Front
915:and the other two into
121:The Rice Bowl of Kerala
4828:Organisations/Agencies
4652:Dance / Drama / Cinema
4435:Nelliampathi Mountains
3073:Chittur-Thathamangalam
2967:Municipal corporations
2211:Sree Narayana Jayanthi
908:
886:Manjeswaram River (16)
863:Thalassery River (28)
72:; hence also known Pal
41:
4329:Left Democratic Front
4264:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
4204:Chovvanur burial cave
3148:Kothamangalam, Kerala
2171:Payippadu Vallam Kali
2077:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
1508:Chandran, VP (2018).
1384:Environmental Geology
1191:Edgar Thorpe (2012).
1137:rainforestinfo.org.au
898:
311:The 130 km long
221:The 244 km long
39:
4972:Estuaries of Paravur
4957:Muzhappilangad Beach
4947:Tourism in Kasaragod
4835:Nair Service Society
4357:1988 Perumon tragedy
4306:Legislative Assembly
4224:Kingdom of Cannanore
2354:Pathanamthitta KL-03
2231:Estuaries of Paravur
2082:Padinjarekkara Beach
1265:on 22 September 2019
1081:Tourist Guide Kerala
880:Ramapuram River (19)
722:Chaithravahini River
40:Topography of Kerala
4865:Syro-Malabar Church
4319:Saptakakshi Munnani
4194:Ariyannur Umbrellas
2176:Triprayar Boat Race
1157:Danny Moss (2010).
891:East flowing rivers
877:Chithari River (25)
500:Cherupuzha (Mavoor)
419:Kalpathipuzha River
414:Gayathripuzha River
375:Perinjankutti River
183:West flowing rivers
4892:Athirappilly Falls
4766:Suriyani Malayalam
4756:Malayalam calendar
4400:Kavvayi Backwaters
4372:2018 Kerala floods
4259:Vaikom Satyagraham
4234:Battle of Kulachal
4214:Zamorin of Calicut
4199:Kudakkallu Parambu
4057:Historical regions
2975:Thiruvananthapuram
2907:Thiruvananthapuram
2327:Thiruvananthapuram
2206:Champakulam Moolam
1964:Meenmutty, Wayanad
1333:on 4 February 2005
1056:Pratiyogita Darpan
909:
883:Ayiroor River (17)
804:Neeleshwaram River
628:Mundayapuzha River
612:Valapattanam River
603:Thevalakkadu River
580:Muvattupuzha River
567:Utharappalli River
548:Parambikulam River
510:Thottumukkam River
482:Utharappalli River
424:Kannadipuzha River
398:Bharatapuzha River
382:Kaniyampuzha River
370:Muthirapuzha River
334:Athirappilly Falls
205:Kasaragod district
84:flows through the
80:breaks. The river
42:
5011:
5010:
4932:Islands of Kollam
4912:Kerala Backwaters
4897:Beaches in Kerala
4873:
4872:
4638:Triumvirate poets
4544:Jainism in Kerala
4460:Sasthamcotta Lake
4269:Malabar Migration
4249:Anglo-Mysore Wars
4131:
4130:
4107:Travancore–Cochin
4051:
4050:
2270:
2269:
2236:Islands of Kollam
2219:
2218:
1888:Kavvayi Backwater
1579:Anjarakandi River
1414:"The river sutra"
963:Kerala backwaters
899:The east-flowing
858:Thanikkudam River
792:Anjarakandy River
693:Moorkankavu River
659:Vamanapuram River
640:Chandragiri River
467:Thanungattilthodu
404:Thuthapuzha River
379:Ambazhachal River
248:Culture of Kerala
197:Kerala Backwaters
113:Kerala Backwaters
5041:
5024:Rivers of Kerala
5005:India portal
5003:
5002:
5001:
4694:Cinema of Kerala
4601:
4564:Scheduled Tribes
4254:Battle of Quilon
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4125:India portal
4123:
4122:
4121:
4038:Thalayolaparambu
3797:Sreekrishnapuram
3732:Sreemoolanagaram
3376:
2389:Malappuram KL-10
2307:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2264:India portal
2262:
2261:
2260:
2125:
1893:Kayamkulam Kayal
1842:Thuppanadippuzha
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1388:springerlink.com
1376:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1329:. Archived from
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
982:
866:Ummanchira River
774:Karuvannur River
745:Mundathode River
717:Kariangode River
690:Pulinackal River
586:Thodupuzha River
360:Cheruthoni River
330:
308:
282:
261:
240:
218:
173:Achankovil River
119:, also known as
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4869:
4823:
4780:
4771:Judeo-Malayalam
4761:Arabi Malayalam
4739:
4698:
4647:
4590:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4455:Protected areas
4420:Flora and fauna
4376:
4343:
4296:Chief Ministers
4281:
4273:
4239:Arakkal kingdom
4219:Venad Swaroopam
4170:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4097:Venad (kingdom)
4047:
3811:
3645:
3511:Kottappadi Part
3367:
3004:
2961:
2563:
2519:Indian elephant
2496:
2413:
2409:Kasaragod KL-14
2394:Kozhikode KL-11
2374:Ernakulam KL-07
2359:Alappuzha KL-04
2330:
2315:
2301:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2215:
2154:
2116:
2107:Thirumullavaram
2027:Chavakkad Beach
2003:
1927:
1874:
1866:
1609:Cherukunnapuzha
1555:
1546:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:54(4), 879–89.
1377:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
983:
976:
971:
949:
893:
822:Korapuzha River
810:Pallikkal River
762:Vayalapra River
728:Ithikkara River
699:Kuttiyadi River
687:Karapuzha River
681:Meenachal River
676:Meenachil River
625:Payyavoor River
561:Achankoil River
555:Kadalundy River
542:Chalakudy River
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
338:Chalakudy River
331:
322:
321:
320:
313:Kadalundi River
309:
300:
299:
298:
283:
274:
273:
272:
262:
253:
252:
251:
241:
232:
231:
230:
219:
185:
107:canals, lakes,
46:Lakshadweep Sea
34:
12:
11:
5:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:Panchari melam
4806:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4776:Irula language
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:Sarpam Thullal
4630:
4625:
4623:Kalarippayattu
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Ashtamudi Lake
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Chirayinkeezhu
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Vadakkencherry
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Muzhappilangad
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Padinharethara
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Thrippunithura
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Sreekandapuram
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Perinthalmanna
3270:
3265:
3263:Pathanamthitta
3260:
3255:
3253:Parappanangadi
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Karunagappalli
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3010:Municipalities
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Sultan Bathery
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Perinthalmanna
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Karunagappalli
2674:
2672:Karthikappally
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Chirayinkeezhu
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2559:Papilio buddha
2556:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2511:Great hornbill
2508:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Palakkad KL-09
2381:
2379:Thrissur KL-08
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Kottayam KL-05
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2224:Related topics
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Chundan Vallam
2131:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Muzhappilangad
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Perunthenaruvi
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Vellayani Lake
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1875:and reservoirs
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1862:Vandazhippuzha
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Meenkarappuzha
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Iruvanjippuzha
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Bharathappuzha
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1469:
1467:, p. 342.
1457:
1450:
1430:
1404:
1402:, p. 448.
1392:
1371:
1365:978-8171885947
1364:
1344:
1313:
1300:978-0070702882
1299:
1276:
1243:
1217:
1204:978-8131767344
1203:
1183:
1170:978-0415773362
1169:
1149:
1123:
1121:, p. 341.
1104:
1091:978-8174781642
1090:
1070:
1045:
1032:978-8170999133
1031:
1011:
998:978-8180692949
997:
973:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
960:
955:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
931:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
869:
868:
867:
861:
855:
854:
853:
848:
845:
842:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
788:
787:
782:
780:Kurumali River
771:
765:
764:
763:
754:
751:Keecheri River
748:
747:
746:
737:
731:
725:
724:
723:
714:
708:
705:Karamana River
702:
696:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
673:
672:
671:
670:Kuttikol River
662:
656:
653:Manimala River
650:
649:
648:
646:Kudumbur River
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:Pulloopi River
620:
609:
608:
607:
606:Uzhavoor River
604:
601:
598:
593:
591:Kothayar River
588:
577:
571:
570:
569:
558:
552:
551:
550:
539:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
505:Iruvanjippuzha
502:
494:Chaliyar River
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
457:Perunthenaruvi
454:
449:
444:
439:
428:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
380:
377:
372:
367:
365:Mullayar River
362:
357:
332:
325:
324:
323:
310:
303:
302:
301:
284:
277:
276:
275:
263:
256:
255:
254:
244:Bharathappuzha
242:
235:
234:
233:
220:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
184:
181:
165:Chalakudipuzha
161:Kadalundipuzha
82:Bharathappuzha
33:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5046:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5006:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:Vembanad Lake
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Nilgiri Hills
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Malabar Coast
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Aikya Munnani
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Kerala school
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Edakkal Caves
4187:
4185:
4184:Sangam period
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4126:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4085:South Malabar
4083:
4081:
4080:North Malabar
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Kanjirappally
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Vadasserikara
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Balaramapuram
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Lakkidi-Perur
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Chottanikkara
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Kunnamangalam
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:North Paravur
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Neyyattinkara
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Changanassery
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:North Paravur
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Neyyattinkara
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Kothamangalam
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Kanjirappally
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Changanassery
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Wayanad KL-12
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2265:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Indira Gandhi
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Pattathippara
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Kumbhavurutty
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Perinjankutti
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Maruthappuzha
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Kuthirappuzha
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Kanjirappuzha
1672:
1670:
1669:Kalpathipuzha
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Gayathripuzha
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1484:. 16 May 2017
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:Chandran 2018
1461:
1458:
1453:
1451:9788126415786
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:Chandran 2018
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Vembanad lake
1375:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:Chandran 2018
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1000:
994:
990:
989:
981:
979:
975:
968:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
924:
922:
918:
914:
906:
902:
901:Bhavani River
897:
890:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
865:
864:
862:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
834:Kavvayi River
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:Kallayi River
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
760:
758:
757:Perumba River
755:
752:
749:
744:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
721:
720:
718:
715:
712:
711:Shiriya River
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
677:
674:
669:
668:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
641:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
605:
602:
600:Kariyar River
599:
597:
596:Kaliyar River
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
578:
575:
574:Kallada River
572:
568:
565:
564:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:Kuthirappuzha
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:Kanjirappuzha
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Edamala River
353:
352:
350:
349:Periyar River
347:
346:
339:
335:
329:
318:
314:
307:
296:
292:
288:
281:
270:
266:
260:
249:
245:
239:
228:
224:
217:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Western Ghats
190:
182:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Bharathapuzha
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
90:Western Ghats
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:Western Ghats
47:
38:
31:
29:
27:
23:
22:Western Ghats
19:
4907:Chembra Peak
4814:Panchavadyam
4684:Ottamthullal
4674:Mohiniyattam
4613:Architecture
4569:Kerala model
4529:Kerala Iyers
4496:Namboothiris
4475:Demographics
4450:Palakkad Gap
4311:
4043:Kaduthuruthy
4028:Kuravilangad
3978:Ambalappuzha
3918:Kozhencherry
3913:Kulathupuzha
3903:Pathanapuram
3883:Sasthamkotta
3787:Puthunagaram
3737:Nedumbassery
3722:Udayamperoor
3662:Vandiperiyar
3611:Vellarikundu
3571:Pappinisseri
3551:Anjarakkandy
3461:Thiruvambady
3456:Thamarassery
3396:Puthanathani
3328:Thrikkakkara
3203:Muvattupuzha
3158:Kottarakkara
3143:Kuthuparamba
3088:Irinjalakuda
2952:Vellarikundu
2932:Udumbanchola
2897:Thamarassery
2837:Pathanapuram
2802:Muvattupuzha
2797:Mukundapuram
2777:Manjeshwaram
2772:Mananthavady
2737:Kozhencherry
2722:Kottarakkara
2592:Ambalappuzha
2437:Demographics
2404:Kannur KL-13
2369:Idukki KL-06
2349:Kollam KL-02
2325:
2246:Pathiramanal
2196:Nehru Trophy
2097:Snehatheeram
2092:Shankumugham
1994:Thusharagiri
1944:Athirappilly
1908:Sasthamkotta
1857:Valapattanam
1817:Parambikulam
1792:Pallichelaru
1777:Muvattupuzha
1772:Muthirapuzha
1679:Kannadipuzha
1560:
1509:
1486:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:
1444:. DC Books.
1440:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1374:
1354:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1326:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1289:
1285:Majid Husain
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1256:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1193:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1159:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1095:. Retrieved
1080:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1021:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
987:
921:Kaveri river
910:
844:Vannathichal
828:Mogral River
785:Manali River
768:Uppala River
734:Neyyar River
684:Kodoor River
665:Kuppam River
634:Aralam River
618:Bavali River
520:Kuruvanpuzha
487:Kuttemperoor
386:Muttar River
226:
199:or into the
186:
169:Valapattanam
143:include the
120:
102:
86:Palakkad Gap
78:Palakkad Gap
76:, where the
73:
43:
15:
4982:Vallam kali
4730:Eid al-Adha
4725:Eid al-Fitr
4669:Koodiyattam
4643:Vallam kali
4539:Cochin Jews
4501:Ambalavasis
4339:Politicians
4244:Lakshadweep
4023:Puthuppally
3983:Mararikulam
3973:Charummoodu
3853:Chathannoor
3712:Malayattoor
3702:Kunnathunad
3596:Cheruvathur
3591:Thrikaripur
3576:Kalliasseri
3441:Vallikkunnu
3416:Kuttippuram
3406:Angadipuram
3372:Other towns
3343:Tirurangadi
3313:Taliparamba
3278:Perumbavoor
3223:Nileshwaram
3198:Mavelikkara
3173:Kunnamkulam
3133:Kodungallur
3098:Kalamassery
2927:Tirurangadi
2882:Taliparamba
2787:Mavelikkara
2752:Kunnathunad
2747:Kunnamkulam
2697:Kodungallur
2535:Golden rain
2166:Vallam kali
2140:Kettuvallam
2102:Tanur Beach
2087:Payyambalam
1939:Aruvikkuzhy
1923:Veeranpuzha
1847:Thuthapuzha
1837:Punnappuzha
1807:Pandippuzha
1727:Madatharuvi
1712:Kunthipuzha
1707:Kottappuzha
1599:Chalippuzha
1584:Ayalurpuzha
1574:Ambankadavu
1549:Hydrography
1482:Mathrubhumi
1306:18 November
1269:17 November
1236:17 November
1210:18 November
1176:18 November
1142:12 November
1097:18 November
1063:18 November
1038:18 November
903:flows near
872:Mamam river
798:Tirur River
530:Pandippuzha
462:Madatharuvi
431:Pamba River
285:The oldest
225:, known as
201:Arabian Sea
66:Arabian Sea
58:Arabian Sea
54:rain shadow
5018:Categories
4798:Thayambaka
4679:Margamkali
4628:Literature
4554:Dravidians
4405:Backwaters
4279:Government
4102:Travancore
4013:Karukachal
4003:Mundakayam
3933:Mallapally
3868:Neendakara
3848:Parippally
3843:Kilimanoor
3792:Malampuzha
3767:Chelakkara
3727:Varappuzha
3697:Puthencruz
3692:Kolenchery
3641:Manjeshwar
3631:Mangalpady
3566:Cherukunnu
3526:Meenangadi
3466:Kodencheri
3348:Valanchery
3323:Thodupuzha
3318:Thiruvalla
3308:Thalassery
3208:Nedumangad
3178:Malappuram
3128:Kayamkulam
3123:Kattappana
3063:Chengannur
2912:Thodupuzha
2902:Thiruvalla
2892:Thalassery
2887:Thalapilly
2807:Nedumangad
2782:Mannarkkad
2767:Mallapally
2657:Kanayannur
2612:Chengannur
2482:Government
2145:Palliyodam
2042:Kappkadavu
1989:Soochipara
1932:Waterfalls
1812:Papanasini
1782:Neerppuzha
1737:Malampuzha
1689:Karimpuzha
1629:Edamalayar
1619:Cheruthoni
1614:Cherupuzha
1569:Achankovil
1488:12 October
1423:24 January
1337:19 January
969:References
917:Tamil Nadu
847:Kuppithodu
740:Mahe River
631:Veni River
535:Neerppuzha
525:Karimpuzha
472:Kozhithodu
437:Azhuthayar
123:, has the
98:Tamil Nadu
62:backwaters
4962:Peruvanam
4887:Alappuzha
4844:Samastha
4751:Malayalam
4744:Languages
4735:Christmas
4703:Festivals
4659:Kathakali
4579:Education
4506:Samanthas
4491:Malayalis
4410:Districts
4382:Geography
4349:Incidents
4314:elections
4312:Panchayat
4301:Governors
3888:Kunnathur
3833:Kattakada
3823:Parassala
3807:Thrithala
3762:Pavaratty
3752:Puthukkad
3682:Devikulam
3546:Dharmadom
3531:Panamaram
3481:Nadapuram
3471:Balussery
3401:Kottakkal
3233:Ottapalam
3168:Koyilandy
3153:Kottakkal
3118:Kasaragod
3108:Kanhangad
3083:Guruvayur
3068:Cherthala
3058:Chavakkad
3048:Chalakudy
3028:Alappuzha
2980:Kozhikode
2827:Ottapalam
2792:Meenachil
2757:Kunnathur
2742:Kozhikode
2732:Koyilandy
2687:Kattakada
2682:Kasaragod
2632:Devikulam
2617:Cherthala
2607:Chavakkad
2597:Chalakudy
2551:Jackfruit
2457:Geography
2447:Education
2336:Districts
2067:Mundakkal
2062:Meenkunnu
2017:Alappuzha
1999:Vazhachal
1903:Punnamada
1883:Ashtamudi
1822:Payaswini
1757:Meenachil
1697:Korapuzha
1654:Kadalundi
1644:Ithikkara
1624:Chulliyar
1594:Chalakudy
1418:The Hindu
1258:The Hindu
913:Karnataka
447:Kakkattar
141:44 rivers
133:Alappuzha
109:estuaries
94:Karnataka
26:discharge
4559:Adivasis
4516:Mappilas
4483:Religion
4430:Marayoor
4291:Agencies
4283:Politics
4033:Uzhavoor
3963:Parumala
3948:Kulanada
3943:Aranmula
3938:Kumbanad
3908:Thenmala
3898:Kadakkal
3858:Kottiyam
3757:Manaloor
3747:Kodakara
3672:Rajakkad
3657:Peermade
3561:Azhikode
3541:Peravoor
3536:Pulpally
3501:Chundale
3486:Kuttiady
3476:Perambra
3446:Olavanna
3426:Areekode
3391:Thavanur
3353:Vatakara
3293:Shoranur
3268:Payyanur
3243:Palakkad
3218:Nilambur
3193:Mattanur
3163:Kottayam
3138:Kondotty
3103:Kalpetta
3043:Attingal
3038:Angamaly
2995:Thrissur
2947:Vatakara
2917:Thrissur
2852:Peermade
2847:Payyanur
2842:Pattambi
2832:Palakkad
2817:Nilambur
2762:Kuttanad
2727:Kottayam
2707:Kondotty
2543:Karimeen
2477:Wildlife
2186:Aranmula
1974:Palaruvi
1969:Oliyarik
1918:Vembanad
1767:Mullayar
1747:Manimala
1742:Mangalam
1717:Kurumali
1684:Karamana
1604:Chaliyar
1287:(2011).
1004:19 March
947:See also
477:Varattar
442:Kakkiyar
391:Panniyar
295:Chaliyar
291:Nilambur
265:Kuttanad
157:Chaliyar
129:Vembanad
117:Kuttanad
105:brackish
70:Palakkad
48:and the
32:Features
4987:Wayanad
4942:Kovalam
4879:Tourism
4819:Sopanam
4804:Kolkali
4689:Theyyam
4664:Kolkali
4618:Cuisine
4596:Culture
4574:Tourism
4549:Pulayar
4534:Ezhavas
4520:Thiyyas
4479:Economy
4176:History
4075:Malabar
4070:Zamorin
4018:Pampady
4008:Vazhoor
3998:Erumely
3953:Omallur
3878:Oachira
3873:Chavara
3863:Kundara
3782:Nemmara
3777:Alathur
3687:Adimali
3650:Central
3621:Karadka
3616:Parappa
3586:Alakode
3581:Irikkur
3506:Meppadi
3496:Vythiri
3491:Lakkidi
3436:Vengara
3431:Wandoor
3421:Karipur
3411:Mankada
3386:Edappal
3363:Varkala
3288:Punalur
3283:Ponnani
3258:Paravur
3183:Manjeri
3023:Anthoor
2957:Vythiri
2942:Varkala
2867:Punalur
2862:Ponnani
2642:Hosdurg
2627:Chittur
2582:Alathur
2527:Coconut
2501:Symbols
2487:Tourism
2472:History
2442:Economy
2432:Culture
2322:Capital
2112:Varkala
2052:Kovalam
2009:Beaches
1959:Manalar
1898:Paravur
1871:Lakes,
1832:Periyar
1702:Korayar
1664:Kallayi
1659:Kallada
934:Bhavani
851:Kuniyan
227:Choorni
223:Periyar
145:Periyar
4952:Munnar
4917:Kollam
4794:Chenda
4720:Pooram
4168:topics
4165:Kerala
4092:Cochin
3968:Mannar
3893:Anchal
3707:Kalady
3677:Munnar
3667:Kumily
3636:Uppala
3626:Kumbla
3516:Muttil
3358:Vaikom
3248:Panoor
3188:Maradu
3093:Iritty
3000:Kannur
2990:Kollam
2937:Vaikom
2702:Kollam
2667:Kannur
2652:Iritty
2647:Idukki
2637:Eranad
2569:Taluks
2555:Insect
2531:Flower
2515:Animal
2492:Sports
2419:Topics
2313:Kerala
2057:Marari
2047:Kollam
2037:Kappad
2032:Cherai
1949:Charpa
1802:Pambar
1787:Neyyar
1649:Kabini
1561:Rivers
1553:Kerala
1448:
1362:
1297:
1201:
1167:
1088:
1029:
995:
940:Pambar
928:Kabani
840:Kankol
642:(105)
614:(110)
582:(121)
563:(128)
544:(145)
496:(169)
452:Kallar
433:(176)
400:(209)
351:(244)
189:Kerala
18:Kerala
4902:Bekal
4786:Music
4710:Vishu
4511:Nairs
4209:Chera
3988:Aroor
3928:Ranni
3923:Konni
3816:South
3601:Bekal
3379:North
3338:Tirur
3303:Tanur
3078:Eloor
3033:Aluva
3018:Adoor
2985:Kochi
2922:Tirur
2872:Ranni
2712:Konni
2692:Kochi
2587:Aluva
2577:Adoor
2547:Fruit
2467:Ports
2462:Roads
2309:State
2159:Races
2128:Types
2121:Boats
2022:Bekal
1873:dams
1852:Tirur
1797:Pamba
1501:Notes
836:(31)
776:(48)
759:(51)
742:(54)
719:(64)
678:(78)
667:(88)
576:(121)
557:(130)
269:Pamba
177:delta
153:Pamba
137:Kochi
4715:Onam
4608:Arts
3742:Mala
3606:Udma
3238:Pala
2539:Fish
2523:Tree
2507:Bird
2452:Film
2427:Arts
1732:Mahé
1490:2020
1446:ISBN
1425:2021
1360:ISBN
1339:2006
1308:2012
1295:ISBN
1271:2020
1238:2020
1231:NDTV
1212:2012
1199:ISBN
1178:2012
1165:ISBN
1144:2015
1099:2012
1086:ISBN
1065:2012
1040:2012
1027:ISBN
1006:2019
993:ISBN
942:(25)
936:(38)
930:(57)
874:(27)
860:(29)
830:(34)
824:(40)
818:(40)
812:(42)
806:(46)
800:(48)
794:(48)
770:(50)
753:(51)
736:(56)
730:(56)
713:(68)
707:(68)
701:(74)
661:(88)
655:(90)
287:Teak
135:and
74:ghat
2311:of
2150:Uru
1551:of
96:or
64:or
5020::
2324::
1480:.
1416:.
1325:.
1255:.
1229:.
1135:.
1107:^
991:.
977:^
923:.
115:.
100:.
4800:)
4796:(
4157:e
4150:t
4143:v
2296:e
2289:t
2282:v
1541:e
1534:t
1527:v
1492:.
1454:.
1427:.
1368:.
1341:.
1310:.
1273:.
1240:.
1214:.
1180:.
1146:.
1101:.
1067:.
1042:.
1008:.
907:.
340:.
250:.
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