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7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)

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fire was an important factor. The fires burned out of control during the afternoon, causing floor beams near column 79 to expand and push a key girder off its seat, triggering the floors to fail around column 79 on floors 8 to 14. With a loss of lateral support across nine floors, column 79 buckled – pulling the east penthouse and nearby columns down with it. With the buckling of these critical columns, the collapse then progressed east-to-west across the core, ultimately overloading the perimeter support, which buckled between Floors 7 and 17, causing the remaining portion of the building above to fall down as a single unit. The fires, which were fueled by office contents and burned for 7 hours, along with the lack of water, were the key reasons for the collapse. At the time, this made the old 7 WTC the only steel skyscraper to have collapsed from fire, but not the last, with others including
643: 832:, instead agreeing to a 20-year lease for the top 19 floors of 7 World Trade Center. The building was extensively renovated in 1989 to accommodate Salomon Brothers, and 7 World Trade Center alternatively became known as the Salomon Brothers building. Most of the three existing floors were removed as tenants continued to occupy other stories, and more than 350 tons (U.S.) of steel were added to construct three double-height trading floors. Nine diesel generators were installed on the 5th floor as part of a backup power station. "Essentially, Salomon is constructing a building within a building – and it's an occupied building, which complicates the situation", said a district manager of 860: 1522:
Center, the flames visible on the east side of the building. During the afternoon, the fire was also seen on floors 6–10, 13–14, 19–22, and 29–30. In particular, the fires on floors 7 through 9 and 11 through 13 continued to burn out of control during the afternoon. At approximately 2:00 pm, firefighters noticed a bulge in the southwest corner of 7 World Trade Center between the 10th and 13th floors, a sign that the building was unstable and might collapse. During the afternoon, firefighters also heard creaking sounds coming from the building. Around 3:30 pm, FDNY Chief of Operations
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recommendations it had made in its earlier report on the collapse of the Twin Towers. It urged immediate action on a further recommendation: that fire resistance should be evaluated under the assumption that sprinklers are unavailable; and that the effects of thermal expansion on floor support systems be considered. Recognizing that current building codes are drawn to prevent loss of life rather than building collapse, the main point of NIST's recommendations was that buildings should not collapse from fire even if sprinklers are unavailable.
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7 World Trade Center therefore included a system of gravity column transfer trusses and girders, located between floors 5 and 7, to transfer loads to the smaller foundation. Existing caissons installed in 1967 were used, along with new ones, to accommodate the building. The 5th floor functioned as a structural diaphragm, providing lateral stability and the distribution of loads between the new and old caissons. Above the 7th floor, the building's structure was a typical
773: 49: 1767: 1550: 1822: 1435: 1569:, P.E. FEMA made preliminary findings that the collapse was not primarily caused by actual impact damage from the collapse of 1 WTC and 2 WTC but by fires on multiple stories ignited by debris from the other two towers that continued burning unabated due to lack of water for sprinklers or manual firefighting. The report did not reach conclusions about the cause of the collapse and called for further investigation. 1791: 1779: 1631: 781: 1803: 1836: 1530:
developed cracks in the facade just before the entire building started to fall. According to FEMA, this collapse started at 5:20:33 pm EDT when the east mechanical penthouse started crumbling. Differing times are given as to what time the building completely collapsed: at 5:21:10 pm EDT according to FEMA, and at 5:20:52 pm EDT according to NIST.
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The NIST report found no evidence supporting the conspiracy theories that 7 World Trade Center was brought down by controlled demolition. Specifically, the window breakage pattern and blast sounds that would have resulted from the use of explosives were not observed. The suggestion that an incendiary
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of 7 World Trade Center was delayed for a number of reasons, including that NIST staff who had been working on 7 World Trade Center were assigned full-time from June 2004 to September 2005 to work on the investigation of the collapse of the Twin Towers. In June 2007, Shyam Sunder explained,
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The bulk of the investigation of 7 World Trade Center was delayed until after reports were completed on the Twin Towers. In the meantime, NIST provided a preliminary report about 7 WTC in June 2004, and thereafter released occasional updates on the investigation. According to NIST, the investigation
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As the North Tower (1 World Trade Center) collapsed on September 11, 2001, heavy debris hit 7 World Trade Center, damaging the south face of the building and starting fires that continued to burn throughout the afternoon. The collapse also caused damage to the southwest corner between floors 7
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estimated over 10,000 of its cases were affected. Investigative files in the Secret Service's largest field office were lost, with one Secret Service agent saying, "All the evidence that we stored at 7 World Trade, in all our cases, went down with the building." Copies of emails in connection with
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models to simulate the global response to the initiating events. NIST determined that diesel fuel did not play an important role, nor did the structural damage from the collapse of the Twin Towers or the transfer elements (trusses, girders, and cantilever overhangs). The lack of water to fight the
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We are proceeding as quickly as possible while rigorously testing and evaluating a wide range of scenarios to reach the most definitive conclusion possible. The 7 WTC investigation is in some respects just as challenging, if not more so than the study of the towers. However, the current study
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After the North Tower collapsed, some firefighters entered 7 World Trade Center to search the building. They attempted to extinguish small pockets of fire, but low water pressure hindered their efforts. Over the course of the day, fires burned out of control on several floors of 7 World Trade
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foundation designed to carry the weight of a future building of 25 stories containing 600,000 sq ft (56,000 m). However, the final design for 7 World Trade Center was for a much larger building than originally planned when the substation was built. The structural design of
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Each floor had 47,000 sq ft (4,400 m) of rentable office space, which made the building's floor plans considerably larger than most office buildings in the city. In all, 7 World Trade Center had 1,868,000 sq ft (173,500 m) of office space. Two pedestrian bridges
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The fire expanded the girders of the building, causing some to collapse. This led to the northeast corner core column (Column 79), which was especially large, to buckle below the 13th floor. This caused the floors above it to collapse to the transfer floor at the fifth level. The structure also
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was used instead of explosives was considered unlikely by NIST because of the building's structural response to the fire, the nature of the fire, and the unlikelihood that a sufficient amount of thermite could be planted without discovery. Based on its investigation, NIST reiterated several
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A shipping and receiving ramp, which served the entire World Trade Center complex, occupied the eastern quarter of the 7 World Trade Center footprint. The building was open below the 3rd floor, providing space for truck clearance on the shipping ramp. The spray-on
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building, located at 30 West Broadway, damaging and contaminating it beyond repair. A revised plan called for demolition in 2009 and completion of the new Fiterman Hall in 2012, at a cost of $ 325 million. The collapse also damaged the eastern facade of the
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At the time of the September 11 attacks, Salomon Smith Barney was by far the largest tenant in 7 World Trade Center, occupying 1,202,900 sq ft (111,750 m) (64 percent of the building) which included floors 28–45. Other major tenants included
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In November 2008, NIST released its final report on the causes of the collapse of 7 World Trade Center. This followed NIST's August 21, 2008, draft report, which included a period for public comments, and was followed in 2012 by a peer-reviewed summary in the
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Twin Towers and 7 World Trade Center. The investigation, led by Dr S. Shyam Sunder, drew upon in-house technical expertise as well as the knowledge of several outside private institutions, including the Structural Engineering Institute of the
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were stored below ground level. Diesel fuel distribution components were located at ground level, up to the ninth floor. The roof of the building included a small west penthouse and a larger east mechanical penthouse.
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and 17 and on the south face between floor 44 and the roof; other possible structural damage included a large vertical gash near the center of the south face between floors 24 and 41. The building was equipped with a
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such as the collapse being the result of explosives; it found that a combination of factors including physical damage, fire, and the building's unusual construction set off a chain-reaction collapse.
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decided to halt rescue operations, surface removal, and searches along the surface of the debris near 7 World Trade Center and evacuate the area due to concerns for the safety of personnel.
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scandal, Drexel Burnham Lambert canceled the lease, leaving Silverstein to find other tenants. Spicer & Oppenheim agreed to lease 14 percent of the space, but for more than a year, as
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McAllister, T. P.; Gann, R. G.; Averill, J. D.; Gross, J. L.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Lawson, J. R.; McGrattan, K. B.; Pitts, W. M.; Prasad, K. R.; Sadek, F. H.; Nelson, H. E. (August 2008).
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Schematic view of collapse progression, with structural failure initiating on lower floors, on the east side of the building and vertical progression up to the east mechanical penthouse
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connected the main World Trade Center complex, across Vesey Street, to the third floor of 7 World Trade Center. In addition to several acquired artworks, from artists such as
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decided to situate the emergency command center and associated fuel tanks at 7 World Trade Center. Although this decision was criticized in light of the events of
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confirmed that floor 14 was vacant, and updated the news reports of CoStar and Associated Press from 2001 to show that Salomon Smith Barney leased floors 15 to 17.
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of nearby columns throughout, which were first visible from the exterior with the crumbling of a rooftop penthouse structure at 5:20:33 pm. This initiated the
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power substation, which imposed unique structural design constraints. When the building opened in 1987, Silverstein had difficulties attracting tenants.
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real estate market, Silverstein was unable to find tenants for the remaining space. By April 1988, he had lowered the rent and made other concessions.
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as a tenant to lease the entire 7 World Trade Center building for $ 3 billion over a term of 30 years. In December 1986, after the
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McAllister, Therese; et al. (January 2012). "Analysis of Structural Response of WTC 7 to Fire and Sequential Failures Leading to Collapse".
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Aerial view of WTC remains and neighboring buildings on September 23, 2001, with the original footprints of the Twin Towers and 7 WTC outlined
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helicopter captured footage of the south face of 7 World Trade Center, including a glimpse of a gash, extending approximately 10 stories.
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Then why did he say the building – he said it's not – the place in Brooklyn is not as visible a target as buildings in Lower Manhattan
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This article is about the original building destroyed on September 11, 2001. For the new structure on the site completed in 2006, see
6003: 5490: 4298: 3493: 1648: 920:(CIA) shared the 25th floor with the IRS. (The clandestine CIA office was revealed only after the 9/11 attacks.) Floors 46–47 were 365: 4964: 1790: 931:, floors 9 and 10 of 7 WTC were occupied by the Secret Service. The CIA had offices on the 25th floor of 7 WTC, as reported by the 5654: 5550: 5465: 5389: 5334: 5294: 4889: 4677: 3927: 3519: 3108: 2404: 2296: 2228: 1440: 1401: 663: 281: 2505: 6094: 5024: 4914: 4233: 4104: 4080: 3003: 840: 370: 2322: 5865: 5545: 5495: 5339: 5329: 4899: 4754: 4016: 2714: 1960: 1902: 1275: 4459: 406: 3742: 1612:
Few photos and video clips exist that show the damage sustained to the south face of 7 World Trade Center on 9/11. An
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does benefit greatly from the significant technological advances achieved and lessons learned from our work on the towers.
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design, with columns in the core and on the perimeter, and lateral loads resisted by perimeter moment frames.
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The groundbreaking ceremony was hosted on October 2, 1984. The building opened in May 1987 as part of the
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to deliver water. Additionally, water pressure was low, with little or no water to feed sprinklers.
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building to the west; it was restored at a cost of US$ 1.4 billion. Construction on the new
1459: 877: 785: 2286:"NIST NCSTAR 1-1J: Documentation of the Fuel System for Emergency Power in World Trade Center 7" 2120: 851:, the fuel in the building is not believed to have contributed to the collapse of the building. 3636: 3462: 2951: 2293:
Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster
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Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster
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Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster
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Files relating to numerous federal investigations had been housed at 7 World Trade Center. The
730:, and other tenants. In order to supply the generators, 24,000 gallons (91,000 L) of 6194: 5900: 5770: 5694: 5525: 5500: 5399: 5254: 5144: 5124: 4562: 4537: 3864: 3823: 3542: 3334: 3292: 3144: 3067: 2912: 2876: 2814: 2779: 2691: 2613: 2572: 2513: 2474: 2435: 2330: 2218:"NIST NCSTAR 1-1: Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Structural and Life Safety Systems" 2162: 2096: 1952: 1534: 1485: 829: 799: 611: 549: 6199: 6119: 5274: 5264: 5214: 5194: 5094: 5089: 5079: 5064: 5059: 4879: 4704: 4699: 4582: 4452: 3577: 3326: 2922: 1690: 1682: 1150: 1093: 932: 921: 873: 749: 727: 692: 592: 548:, and Barclay Street on the east, south, west, and north, respectively. It was developed by 116: 3581: 3041: 1549: 863:
The position of 7 WTC in relation to the other WTC buildings before September 11, 2001
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connected the building to the World Trade Center plaza. The building was situated above a
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On September 11, 2001, the structure was substantially damaged by debris when the nearby
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Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Structural and Life Safety Systems (NCSTAR 1-1)
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Gilsanz, Ramon; Edward M. DePaola; Christopher Marrion; Harold "Bud" Nelson (May 2002).
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In November 1988, Salomon Brothers withdrew from plans to build a large new complex at
3515: 3097: 2396: 6239: 6174: 6159: 5724: 5634: 5622: 5069: 4813: 4665: 4399: 2565:"The Salomon Solution; A Building Within a Building, at a Cost of $ 200 Million" 1397: 844: 753: 537: 533: 2995: 1630: 6179: 5745: 5704: 5628: 5249: 4884: 4572: 4567: 4243: 3368: 3206:(Report). National Institute of Standards and Technology. p. 4. Archived from 2881: 1031: 928: 869: 745: 714:
Mechanical equipment was installed on floors four through seven, including 12 
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footprint that was 330 ft (100 m) long and 140 ft (43 m) wide.
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The original 7 World Trade Center from the WTC observation deck. August 1992
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Transfer trusses used on the 5–7th floors to redistribute load to the foundation
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NIST NCSTAR1-A: Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7
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NIST NCSTAR1-A: Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7
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The original 7 World Trade Center was a 47-story building, designed by
580: 271: 120: 3431:"11 September 2001: The conspiracy theories still spreading after 20 years" 3896: 5880: 5119: 2917: 2035: 2030: 1736: 1710: 892:(85,343 sq ft/7,900 m). The smallest tenants included the 708: 3370:
CBS Sept. 11, 2001 4:51 pm – 5:33 pm (September 11, 2001)
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Seven World Trade Center, New York, Fabrication and Construction Aspects
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Lew, H.S.; Bukowski, Richard W.; Nicholas J. Carino (September 2005).
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was heavily damaged from the collapse of 7 World Trade Center.
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that had been located on the site since 1967. The substation had a
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Berkowitz, Harry (November 29, 1988). "Salomon to Move Downtown".
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Plagens, Peter (April 17, 1989). "Is Bigger Necessarily Better?".
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Proceedings of the 1986 Canadian Structural Engineering Conference
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signed a long-term lease in 1988 and became the anchor tenant of
3602:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from 2003:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. May 24, 2010. 1537:
associated with the collapse. NIST found no evidence to support
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Regional Council (90,430 sq ft/8,400 m) and the
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Buildings and structures destroyed in the September 11 attacks
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The collapse of 7 WTC sent debris flying into the nearby
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Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7
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facade. The building was 610 feet (190 m) tall, with a
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Bank International (106,117 sq ft/9,900 m),
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In June 1986, before construction was completed, developer
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The building on fire, prior to the collapse, as seen from
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to lead an investigation into the structural failure and
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Salomon Smith Barney, Hartford Financial Services Group,
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Salomon Smith Barney, Hartford Financial Services Group
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Grill, Raymond A.; Johnson, Duane A. (September 2005).
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The total amount of space occupied by each tenant was:
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7 World Trade Center was constructed above a two-story
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National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee.
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to model events leading up to collapse initiation and
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began in 2002, and the new structure opened in 2006.
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Salomon Smith Barney, First State Management Group,
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List of tenants in 7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)
4930:Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10 3362: 3360: 3107:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 3073:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2715:"Giuliani Blames Aide for Poor Emergency Planning" 2558: 2556: 2554: 2295:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 784:The building's footbridge and southeast corner on 579:tall, clad in red granite masonry, and occupied a 3320: 3318: 2467:"$ 3 Billion Office Pact Canceled by Drexel" 2205:. Vancouver: Canadian Steel Construction Council. 880:(111,398 sq ft/10,350 m), and the 3025: 3023: 3021: 2604:Glanz, James; Lipton, Eric (December 20, 2001). 2148: 2146: 2114: 2112: 2060: 2058: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 904:of New York, First State Management Group Inc., 4312:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street 3463:"World Trade Center Investigation Team Members" 2805:Glanz, James; Eric Lipton (November 16, 2001). 2506:"Talking Deals; Developer Plays A Waiting Game" 1796:WTC 7 burning behind the Barclay–Vesey Building 1338:National Association of Insurance Commissioners 1051:National Association of Insurance Commissioners 898:National Association of Insurance Commissioners 2987:Gilsanz, Ramon; et al. (September 2002). 2959:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1957:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1574:National Institute of Standards and Technology 937:National Institute of Standards and Technology 4940:New York County Lawyers' Association Building 4785: 3928: 3597:"WTC 7 Technical Approach and Status Summary" 2996:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2024: 2022: 1899:World Trade Center Building Performance Study 1697:housed in the building, were also destroyed. 1022:Salomon Smith Barney, Federal Home Loan Bank 482: 8: 2192: 2190: 2188: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1772:Heavy fire showing from WTC 7's eastern side 1603:Structural Engineers Association of New York 1371:New York City Office of Emergency Management 1063:U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 894:New York City Office of Emergency Management 724:New York City Office of Emergency Management 4435:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 3429:Sardarizadeh, Shayan (September 10, 2021). 2946: 2944: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1599:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 722:installed in the building were used by the 361:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 5934: 5923: 5804: 5793: 5611: 5600: 5370:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building 4975:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings 4832: 4821: 4792: 4778: 4770: 4682: 4673: 4177: 4032: 3935: 3921: 3913: 3629:"Federal Agencies: Re-Creating Lost Files" 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2684:"Onetime Giuliani Insider Is Now a Critic" 2323:"Lower Manhattan Luring Office Developers" 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1850:List of tallest buildings in New York City 1433: 1412: 1177: 843:of February 26, 1993, New York City mayor 489: 475: 288: 230:2,000,000 sq ft (190,000 m) 38: 5820:Leadership and Public Service High School 5345:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building 4609:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 3595:McAllister, Therese (December 12, 2006). 2401:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1212:Internal Revenue Service Regional Council 872:(122,590 sq ft/11,400 m), 817:and other factors adversely affected the 558:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 6266:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan 5715:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 4046:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial 3685:"Citigroup Facing Subpoena in IPO Probe" 2842: 2840: 945: 583:footprint. An elevated walkway spanning 4474:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism 3855:"First Rebuilt Skyscraper at WTC Opens" 3516:"Answers to Frequently Asked Questions" 3199:Scheuerman, Arthur (December 8, 2006). 3068:"Active Fire Protection Systems Issues" 2825:from the original on September 17, 2009 2638:"Rudy Giuliani's 5 Big Lies About 9/11" 1865: 1750: 1678:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 1169:Salomon Smith Barney, Mechanical floor 1112:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 960:Salomon Smith Barney, Mechanical floor 430: 394: 346: 298: 291: 3715:"Fiterman Hall – Project Updates" 3522:from the original on February 14, 2008 3496:from the original on November 27, 2011 2929:from the original on November 10, 2023 2871: 2869: 2624:from the original on November 28, 2007 2321:Horsley, Carter B (October 25, 1981). 2265:from the original on February 12, 2008 2094: 2043:from the original on September 3, 2014 1724:Borough of Manhattan Community College 1652:. In its investigation, NIST utilized 910:Immigration and Naturalization Service 666:managed construction of the building. 27:Office building in Manhattan, New York 3473:from the original on January 11, 2012 3441:from the original on October 12, 2023 3187:from the original on October 27, 2018 3158:from the original on December 2, 2007 2893:from the original on October 13, 2007 2786:from the original on October 13, 2007 2667:from the original on October 10, 2007 2465:Scardino, Albert (December 3, 1986). 2081:"Seven World Trade Center (pre-9/11)" 1855:World Trade Center in popular culture 7: 6246:1987 establishments in New York City 5815:High School of Economics and Finance 5486:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building 5365:Keuffel & Esser Company Building 5280:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 3834:from the original on August 28, 2013 3769:from the original on October 3, 2009 3659:"Ground Zero for the Secret Service" 3635:. September 14, 2001. Archived from 3549:from the original on August 29, 2010 3235:. Firehouse.com. September 9, 2002. 3183:(Video). New York City: Steve Spak. 3006:from the original on August 20, 2011 2661:"Transcript: Rudy Giuliani on 'FNS'" 2648:from the original on October 3, 2017 2446:from the original on August 30, 2021 2341:from the original on August 29, 2021 2155:"Work Set on Last Trade Center Unit" 2007:from the original on August 27, 2010 1760:The southeast corner of the building 1595:National Fire Protection Association 1591:Society of Fire Protection Engineers 1355:Securities & Exchange Commission 1098:Securities & Exchange Commission 5285:American Bank Note Company Building 4955:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church 3875:from the original on April 24, 2018 3749:. November 17, 2008. Archived from 3410:from the original on March 20, 2017 3265:from the original on April 10, 2011 3077:from the original on March 22, 2017 3000:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2583:from the original on March 19, 2007 2524:from the original on March 25, 2008 2397:"History of the World Trade Center" 2131:from the original on August 7, 2020 2031:"9/11 third tower mystery 'solved'" 1587:American Society of Civil Engineers 1563:American Society of Civil Engineers 1559:Federal Emergency Management Agency 1244:American Express Bank International 6261:Office buildings completed in 1987 5825:Léman Manhattan Preparatory School 5030:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 4945:Old New York Evening Post Building 4249:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 4155:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 4088:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture 3759:"Ground Zero building to be razed" 3582:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000398 3345:from the original on March 9, 2011 3303:from the original on March 4, 2007 3239:from the original on March 6, 2011 3177:Spak, Steve (September 11, 2001). 2968:from the original on June 19, 2019 2563:McCain, Mark (February 19, 1989). 2485:from the original on July 28, 2022 2426:Scardino, Albert (July 11, 1986). 2173:from the original on March 1, 2018 2153:Berger, Joseph (October 1, 1984). 1966:from the original on July 21, 2011 1908:from the original on March 5, 2008 1784:Fire visible on WTC 7's north face 1582:collapse of the World Trade Center 1427:Collapse of the World Trade Center 1013:NYC Office of Emergency Management 882:Securities and Exchange Commission 703:for structural steel elements was 381:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 25: 5491:Manhattan Life Insurance Building 4965:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church 3814:Bagli, Charles V. (May 8, 2002). 3570:Journal of Structural Engineering 3541:Newman, Michael (June 29, 2007). 3114:from the original on May 31, 2010 3096:Evans, David D (September 2005). 2725:from the original on May 17, 2007 2702:from the original on June 5, 2015 2407:from the original on June 7, 2015 2369:from the original on June 9, 2007 2365:. National Gallery of Australia. 2302:from the original on May 30, 2010 2234:from the original on May 30, 2010 1685:that were later requested by the 1649:Journal of Structural Engineering 1032:Hartford Financial Services Group 664:Tishman Realty & Construction 5551:Western Union Telegraph Building 5390:New York Stock Exchange Building 5335:Excelsior Power Company Building 4890:American Stock Exchange Building 3389:of the collapse captured by CBS. 3325:Lipton, Eric (August 21, 2008). 3098:"Active Fire Protection Systems" 2913:"Report: CIA Lost Office In WTC" 2877:"Building: 7 World Trade Center" 2780:"Building: 7 World Trade Center" 2636:Barrett, Wayne (July 31, 2007). 1834: 1820: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1663:Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida, 1416:Collapse of 7 World Trade Center 47: 5025:Perelman Performing Arts Center 4234:Perelman Performing Arts Center 4081:The World Trade Center Tapestry 3853:WESTFELDT, AMY (May 23, 2006). 3757:Agovino T (November 13, 2008). 3661:. July 23, 2002. Archived from 3367:CBS News (September 11, 2001). 2682:Buettner, Russ (May 22, 2007). 189: 173: 123:, New York 10006, United States 5866:Federal Hall National Memorial 5340:Federal Hall National Memorial 5195:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's) 4900:Bowling Green Offices Building 4755:West Street pedestrian bridges 3789:"Verizon Building Restoration" 3261:. Firehouse.com. August 2002. 2504:Berg, Eric N (April 7, 1988). 1276:Provident Financial Management 906:Provident Financial Management 564:. It was destroyed during the 1: 4495:Relics from the original WTC 2428:"A Realty Gambler's Big Coup" 5360:John Street Methodist Church 5305:Chamber of Commerce Building 4950:Robert and Anne Dickey House 3899:at SilversteinProperties.com 2253:Milke, James (Spring 2003). 2216:Lew, H.S. (September 2005). 2197:Salvarinas, John J. (1986). 2029:Rudin, Mike (July 4, 2008). 1565:under the leadership of Dr. 1307:First State Management Group 1292:ITT Hartford Insurance Group 1159:United States Secret Service 1133:United States Secret Service 890:United States Secret Service 870:ITT Hartford Insurance Group 776:7 World Trade Center in 1994 6227:Manhattan Community Board 1 6049:Downtown Manhattan Heliport 5896:New York City Police Museum 5845:Pine Street School New York 5385:New York City Police Museum 4460:America's Response Monument 3180:WTC 9-11-01 Day of Disaster 2259:Fire Protection Engineering 994:Central Intelligence Agency 918:Central Intelligence Agency 407:America's Response Monument 6287: 5886:Museum of American Finance 4140:Rescue and recovery effort 4115:September 11, 2001 attacks 3201:The Collapse of Building 7 2663:. Fox News. May 14, 2007. 1124:, Standard Chartered Bank 841:World Trade Center bombing 718:on the 5th floor. Several 632:A new building on the site 618:of the entire building at 526:World Trade Center Complex 29: 6221: 6024:Battery Maritime Building 5933: 5922: 5891:Museum of Jewish Heritage 5876:George Gustav Heye Center 5803: 5792: 5690:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza 5610: 5599: 5511:New York Tribune Building 5506:New York Produce Exchange 5471:Hanover National Building 5310:Continental Bank Building 5035:Vehicular Security Center 4831: 4820: 4807: 4685: 4239:Vehicular Security Center 4105:February 26, 1993 bombing 3763:Crain's New York Business 3377:, CBS 9, Washington, D.C. 3031:"Interim Report on WTC 7" 2101:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1432: 1420: 522:Salomon Brothers Building 516:), colloquially known as 386:Vehicular Security Center 81:Salomon Brothers Building 58: 46: 5977:South Ferry/Whitehall St 5605:Other points of interest 5431:Barnum's American Museum 5290:American Surety Building 4267:ONE: Union of the Senses 4110:January 14, 1998 robbery 886:Internal Revenue Service 414:ONE: Union of the Senses 209:610 ft (190 m) 5674:Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎ 5516:New York World Building 5451:Equitable Life Building 5446:City Investing Building 5395:New York Times Building 5300:Broad Exchange Building 4970:Transportation Building 4728:Other nearby structures 4145:NIST report on collapse 3066:Grosshandler, William. 1402:Infobox civilian attack 1332:Financial Institutions 1302:Financial Institutions 1286:Financial Institutions 1270:Financial Institutions 1260:Standard Chartered Bank 1254:Financial Institutions 1206:Financial Institutions 1203:0–6, 13, 15–24, 26-453M 1102:Standard Chartered Bank 980:Standard Chartered Bank 878:Standard Chartered Bank 606:(1 World Trade Center) 243:Design and construction 5967:Rector St/Greenwich St 5830:Millennium High School 5720:Vietnam Veterans Plaza 5700:Imagination Playground 5421:Alexander Macomb House 4985:Trinity Court Building 4920:Downtown Athletic Club 4895:Barclay–Vesey Building 4745:Barclay–Vesey Building 4629:WTC in popular culture 4624:Take Back The Memorial 4614:Silverstein Properties 4150:Deutsche Bank Building 2989:"Chapter 5: WTC Seven" 1733:Barclay–Vesey Building 1705: 1642: 1628: 1617: 1554: 1407:considered for merging 1322:Federal Home Loan Bank 1088:Salomon Smith Barney, 1061:Salomon Smith Barney, 1011:Salomon Smith Barney, 978:Salomon Smith Barney, 902:Federal Home Loan Bank 864: 834:Silverstein Properties 804:Drexel Burnham Lambert 788: 777: 647: 556:for the site from the 371:Performing Arts Center 262:Silverstein Properties 5835:New York Film Academy 5710:Louise Nevelson Plaza 5325:Down Town Association 4548:Emery Roth & Sons 4410:Dey Street Passageway 4007:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 3795:on September 26, 2007 3753:on December 28, 2008. 3721:on September 12, 2007 3143:. December 12, 2001. 2761:on February 12, 2017. 1703: 1633: 1623: 1611: 1552: 1465:Eastern Standard Time 1072:Salomon Smith Barney 1003:Salomon Smith Barney 990:Department of Defense 914:Department of Defense 862: 783: 775: 652:Emery Roth & Sons 645: 562:Emery Roth & Sons 462:Austin J. Tobin Plaza 252:Emery Roth & Sons 6256:Emery Roth buildings 6095:Church/Trinity Place 5972:Rector St/Trinity Pl 5906:South Street Seaport 5741:Brasserie Les Halles 5541:Tontine Coffee House 5521:Pearl Street Station 5355:Home Insurance Plaza 4875:125 Greenwich Street 4715:One North End Avenue 4710:Winter Garden Atrium 4511:Survivors' Staircase 4334:​, ​ 4306:New York City Subway 4012:Windows on the World 3903:7 World Trade Center 3897:7 World Trade Center 3743:"Fiterman is Funded" 3291:. October 24, 2001. 2925:. November 5, 2001. 1828:New York City portal 1741:7 World Trade Center 1451:7 World Trade Center 1423:September 11 attacks 1196:Salomon Smith Barney 969:Salomon Smith Barney 728:Salomon Smith Barney 720:emergency generators 616:progressive collapse 566:September 11 attacks 502:7 World Trade Center 440:One WTC construction 282:Tishman Construction 167:Construction started 42:7 World Trade Center 32:7 World Trade Center 6054:Wall Street Skyport 6014:Pier 11/Wall Street 5270:170–176 John Street 5075:1 Wall Street Court 4870:94 Greenwich Street 4865:88 Greenwich Street 4588:Leslie E. Robertson 4558:Christopher O. Ward 4430:9/11 Tribute Museum 3860:The Washington Post 2854:on November 8, 2020 1842:Architecture portal 1539:conspiracy theories 1228:U.S. Secret Service 1161:, Mechanical floor 1122:U.S. Secret Service 675:Mechanical features 589:Consolidated Edison 268:Structural engineer 151:40.7133°N 74.0119°W 147: /  89:General information 6271:World Trade Center 6029:Whitehall Terminal 6004:World Trade Center 5982:Wall St/William St 5766:Rolfe's Chop House 5556:World Trade Center 5456:Gillender Building 5330:Equitable Building 5315:Continental Center 4995:World Trade Center 4990:Whitehall Building 4935:James Watson House 4801:Financial District 4695:225 Liberty Street 4690:200 Liberty Street 4639:9/11-related media 4543:Nelson Rockefeller 4445:Memory Foundations 4299:Transportation Hub 4067:Sky Gate, New York 3944:World Trade Center 3820:The New York Times 3331:The New York Times 3289:The New York Times 3141:The New York Times 2811:The New York Times 2688:The New York Times 2610:The New York Times 2569:The New York Times 2510:The New York Times 2471:The New York Times 2432:The New York Times 2327:The New York Times 2159:The New York Times 1892:"WTC7 (Chapter 5)" 1706: 1693:, a subsidiary of 1643: 1618: 1572:Subsequently, the 1555: 1460:September 11, 2001 1184:Square Feet Leased 865: 793:World Trade Center 789: 786:September 11, 2001 778: 648: 560:, and designed by 293:World Trade Center 195:September 11, 2001 6233: 6232: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6212: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5901:Skyscraper Museum 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5695:Hudson River Park 5595: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5526:St. Paul Building 5501:Mortimer Building 5400:Park Row Building 5255:150 Nassau Street 5230:90–94 Maiden Lane 5145:28 Liberty Street 5125:20 Exchange Place 5051:East of Broadway/ 4960:St. Paul's Chapel 4836:West of Broadway/ 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4723: 4722: 4563:Larry Silverstein 4538:David Rockefeller 4521: 4520: 4390:, and ​ 4342:, and ​ 4165: 4164: 3909:Skyscraper Center 3406:. April 7, 2010. 3404:Popular Mechanics 3047:on August 9, 2007 2961:. November 2008. 2719:New York Magazine 1959:. November 2008. 1709:material such as 1601:(CTBUH); and the 1557:In May 2002, the 1507: 1506: 1486:Building collapse 1385: 1384: 1173: 1172: 1142:American Express 922:mechanical floors 800:Larry Silverstein 612:cascading failure 575:Trade Center was 550:Larry Silverstein 546:Washington Street 499: 498: 287: 286: 214:Technical details 156:40.7133; -74.0119 63:Alternative names 16:(Redirected from 6278: 5987:Wall St/Broadway 5935: 5924: 5805: 5794: 5667:Parks and plazas 5615:Arts and culture 5612: 5601: 5466:Government House 5414:Former buildings 5295:Bennett Building 5275:250 Water Street 5265:161 Water Street 5215:63 Nassau Street 5095:5 Beekman Street 5090:2 New York Plaza 5080:1 William Street 5065:1 New York Plaza 5060:1 Hanover Square 4880:130 Cedar Street 4833: 4822: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4771: 4705:250 Vesey Street 4700:200 Vesey Street 4683: 4678:Brookfield Place 4674: 4583:Daniel Libeskind 4453:Tribute in Light 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4178: 4033: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3914: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3754: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3695:on June 21, 2008 3691:. Archived from 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3639:on April 8, 2008 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609:on March 5, 2008 3608: 3601: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3396: 3390: 3383: 3378: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3102: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3035: 3027: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2993: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2967: 2956: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2923:Associated Press 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2776: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2754:. Archived from 2753: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2721:. May 15, 2007. 2711: 2709: 2707: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2560: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2290: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2233: 2222: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2194: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1993: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1949: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1887: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1691:Salomon Brothers 1683:WorldCom scandal 1589:(SEI/ASCE); the 1512:sprinkler system 1441:Brookfield Place 1437: 1413: 1410: 1178: 1151:American Express 1094:American Express 946: 933:Associated Press 874:American Express 762:The Third Circle 750:Roy Lichtenstein 634:opened in 2006. 629: 621: 598: 593:Salomon Brothers 578: 574: 491: 484: 477: 445:Original complex 289: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 117:Greenwich Street 99: 51: 39: 21: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6209: 6058: 6042:Other transport 6037: 5939: 5929: 5910: 5871:Fraunces Tavern 5861:China Institute 5849: 5840:Pace University 5799: 5780: 5776:The Dead Rabbit 5761:Fraunces Tavern 5729: 5662: 5642:Four Continents 5606: 5587: 5531:Singer Building 5481:Kemble Building 5461:Gilsey Building 5409: 5405:Potter Building 5350:Fraunces Tavern 5320:Corbin Building 5260:161 Maiden Lane 5240:120 Wall Street 5235:116 John Street 5190:55 Water Street 5180:55 Broad Street 5165:45 Broad Street 5135:25 Water Street 5115:17 State Street 5105:15 Broad Street 5052: 5046: 4925:Empire Building 4915:Cunard Building 4837: 4827: 4816: 4803: 4798: 4768: 4759: 4740:200 West Street 4719: 4672: 4619:Project Rebirth 4597: 4593:Welles Crowther 4553:Austin J. Tobin 4533:Minoru Yamasaki 4517: 4416: 4405:Corbin Building 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4281: 4183: 4172: 4161: 4093: 4031: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3893: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3756: 3755: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3665:on July 1, 2006 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3633:New York Lawyer 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3381: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3213:on July 3, 2007 3210: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2703: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2625: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1995: 1994: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1951: 1950: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1867: 1863: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1773: 1770: 1761: 1758: 1749: 1720: 1667:Plasco Building 1547: 1524:Daniel A. Nigro 1482: 1462: 1443: 1411: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1187:Floors Occupied 857: 826:Columbus Circle 819:Lower Manhattan 811:insider-trading 770: 741: 677: 672: 640: 627: 622:, according to 619: 596: 576: 572: 530:Lower Manhattan 495: 466: 426: 390: 342: 278:Main contractor 235:Lifts/elevators 170:October 2, 1984 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 119: 97: 84: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5943: 5941: 5931: 5930: 5928:Transportation 5927: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5737: 5735: 5734:Food and drink 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5553: 5548: 5546:Tower Building 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5496:Mills Building 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436:Blair Building 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:Morse Building 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5225:75 Wall Street 5222: 5220:70 Pine Street 5217: 5212: 5210:63 Wall Street 5207: 5205:60 Wall Street 5202: 5200:56 Pine Street 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:55 Wall Street 5182: 5177: 5172: 5170:48 Wall Street 5167: 5162: 5160:40 Wall Street 5157: 5155:37 Wall Street 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5130:23 Wall Street 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100:14 Wall Street 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5040:Westfield Mall 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:Trinity Church 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4905:Castle Clinton 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4860:90 West Street 4857: 4852: 4850:21 West Street 4847: 4841: 4839: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4735:90 West Street 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4653: 4651:10048 ZIP code 4648: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4493: 4485: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4422:9/11 memorials 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4357: 4347: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4258: 4256:Westfield Mall 4253: 4252: 4251: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4188: 4186: 4184:and structures 4175: 4173:(2001–present) 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4053:Bent Propeller 4049: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3900: 3892: 3891:External links 3889: 3887: 3886: 3845: 3806: 3780: 3732: 3706: 3676: 3650: 3620: 3587: 3576:(1): 109–117. 3560: 3533: 3507: 3452: 3421: 3391: 3373:(Television). 3356: 3314: 3276: 3250: 3224: 3169: 3125: 3088: 3058: 3017: 2979: 2940: 2904: 2865: 2836: 2797: 2764: 2736: 2594: 2550: 2535: 2496: 2457: 2418: 2388: 2352: 2313: 2276: 2245: 2208: 2184: 2142: 2108: 2072: 2054: 2018: 1977: 1919: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1831: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1808:WTC 7's rubble 1807: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1719: 1716: 1578:was authorized 1567:W. Gene Corley 1546: 1543: 1533:There were no 1505: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1418: 1417: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267:10, 13, 26, 27 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1155:Provident Bank 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1090:Provident Bank 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 987: 983: 982: 976: 972: 971: 966: 962: 961: 958: 954: 953: 950: 856: 853: 769: 766: 740: 737: 676: 673: 671: 668: 639: 636: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 479: 471: 468: 467: 465: 464: 459: 454: 453: 452: 442: 436: 433: 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 417: 410: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 352: 349: 348: 347:Other elements 344: 343: 341: 340: 339: 338: 333: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 296: 295: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 131: 125: 124: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 70: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6283: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6228: 6225: 6220: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:Theatre Alley 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5992:WTC Cortlandt 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5962:Fulton Street 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Bowling Green 5950: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5791: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5725:Zuccotti Park 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:Bowling Green 5683: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5635:Fearless Girl 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5623:Charging Bull 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5598: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375:Liberty Tower 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:1 Wall Street 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4814:New York City 4811: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4666:Twin Towers 2 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4644:Silver dollar 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 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Retrieved 1898: 1721: 1707: 1675: 1647: 1644: 1624: 1619: 1593:(SFPE); the 1571: 1556: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1508: 1400: 1386: 1174: 940: 929:CoStar Group 926: 866: 838: 823: 815:Black Monday 797: 790: 761: 746:Frank Stella 742: 716:transformers 713: 701:fireproofing 697: 678: 649: 638:Architecture 601: 585:Vesey Street 570: 554:ground lease 542:Vesey Street 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 449: 419: 412: 405: 366:PATH Station 356:Liberty Park 272:Irwin Cantor 248:Architect(s) 36: 6140:Marketfield 6135:Maiden Lane 6019:South Ferry 5756:Delmonico's 5680:The Battery 5426:Astor House 5245:130 William 5175:52 Broadway 5150:32 Old Slip 5140:26 Broadway 4910:City Pier A 4855:65 Broadway 4440:Competition 4356: train) 4022:The Bathtub 3954:(1973–2001) 3010:October 26, 2972:January 28, 2897:October 26, 2829:October 18, 2652:October 20, 1481:Attack type 1396:‹ The 1381:Government 1365:Government 1238:Government 1222:Government 1053:Securities 732:diesel fuel 660:trapezoidal 604:North Tower 581:trapezoidal 219:Floor count 154: / 129:Coordinates 6240:Categories 6190:Washington 5649:The Sphere 5536:Stadt Huys 5441:City Hotel 5110:15 William 5085:2 Broadway 4845:1 Broadway 4578:THINK Team 4500:The Sphere 4489:The Rising 4274:The Sphere 4171:Second WTC 4074:The Sphere 3838:August 16, 3725:August 23, 3689:The Street 3553:August 26, 3162:August 22, 3118:August 26, 3051:August 20, 3038:Appendix L 2998:(Report). 2957:(Report). 2306:August 26, 2238:August 26, 2011:August 26, 1955:(Report). 1861:References 1605:(SEAoNY). 1535:casualties 1362:11, 12, 13 1349:Insurance 1340:Securities 1316:Insurance 952:Companies 916:(DOD) and 908:, and the 839:After the 693:tube-frame 684:substation 681:Con Edison 628:5:20:52 pm 620:5:21:10 pm 577:47 stories 518:Building 7 450:7 WTC 421:The Sphere 227:Floor area 178:March 1987 142:74°00′43″W 139:40°42′48″N 75:Building 7 6224:See also: 6200:Whitehall 6180:Vesey/Ann 6120:Greenwich 6100:Cortlandt 5940:transport 5798:Education 5751:Crown Shy 4826:Buildings 4810:Manhattan 4481:Postcards 4467:Empty Sky 4308:stations 4295:stations 4135:Aftermath 3952:First WTC 3879:April 23, 3869:0190-8286 3828:0362-4331 3747:BMCC News 3414:March 22, 3349:March 21, 3339:0362-4331 3297:0362-4331 3149:0362-4331 2819:0362-4331 2696:0362-4331 2618:0362-4331 2577:0362-4331 2518:0362-4331 2479:0362-4331 2440:0362-4331 2363:"Al Held" 2335:0362-4331 2167:0362-4331 1718:Aftermath 1695:Citigroup 1516:fire pump 1475:Civilians 1463:5:21 pm ( 1405:is being 1200:1,202,900 1190:Industry 760:, titled 608:collapsed 327:Planned: 258:Developer 191:Destroyed 175:Completed 121:Manhattan 98:Destroyed 6110:Exchange 6090:Broadway 6010:Ferries 5881:Mmuseumm 5676:(former) 5658:Memorial 5120:19 Dutch 4491:memorial 4483:memorial 4125:Timeline 4120:Collapse 4060:Ideogram 3873:Archived 3832:Archived 3799:June 28, 3767:Archived 3547:Archived 3520:Archived 3494:Archived 3471:Archived 3439:Archived 3435:BBC News 3408:Archived 3343:Archived 3307:June 28, 3301:Archived 3269:March 3, 3263:Archived 3243:March 3, 3237:Archived 3217:June 29, 3185:Archived 3153:Archived 3109:Archived 3075:Archived 3004:Archived 2963:Archived 2927:Archived 2918:CBS News 2891:Archived 2889:. 2001. 2823:Archived 2784:Archived 2729:June 12, 2723:Archived 2706:June 12, 2700:Archived 2665:Archived 2646:Archived 2622:Archived 2581:Archived 2522:Archived 2489:July 28, 2483:Archived 2450:July 28, 2444:Archived 2405:Archived 2383:Newsweek 2367:Archived 2339:Archived 2297:Archived 2263:Archived 2229:Archived 2177:March 1, 2171:Archived 2129:Archived 2097:cite web 2041:Archived 2036:BBC News 2005:Archived 1970:July 11, 1961:Archived 1903:Archived 1901:. FEMA. 1814:See also 1737:Art Deco 1711:thermite 1614:ABC News 1448:Location 1421:Part of 1409:. › 1398:template 1391:Collapse 1251:7, 8, 13 939:'s 2008 709:Monokote 670:Features 457:WTC site 186:May 1987 112:Location 6205:William 6130:Liberty 6063:Streets 5854:Museums 5808:Schools 5656:Titanic 4656:Former: 4261:Artwork 4202:Tenants 4130:Victims 4027:Tenants 3966:Towers 3699:July 9, 3669:July 9, 3643:July 9, 3387:YouTube 3382:footage 3379:– View 2545:Newsday 2411:May 26, 2373:May 29, 1747:Gallery 1658:LS-DYNA 1576:(NIST) 1545:Reports 1503:Unknown 1500:Injured 1359:106,117 1296:122,590 1264:111,398 1248:106,117 1166:G, 1-6 1080:Vacant 830:Midtown 802:signed 768:History 758:Al Held 739:Offices 707:-based 688:caisson 656:granite 573:7 World 520:or the 514:Tower 7 431:History 396:Artwork 78:Tower 7 6160:Spruce 6145:Nassau 6115:Fulton 6080:Bridge 6075:Beaver 6070:Albany 5947:Subway 5938:Public 4750:Park51 4526:People 3867:  3826:  3773:May 5, 3337:  3295:  3147:  2817:  2694:  2616:  2575:  2516:  2477:  2438:  2333:  2165:  2087:May 7, 1669:, and 1492:Deaths 1472:Target 1375:45,815 1343:22,500 1326:47,490 1232:85,343 1219:24, 25 1216:90,430 1181:Tenant 1108:11-12 1069:15-17 975:26-27 965:28-45 957:46-47 935:. The 912:. The 808:Boesky 752:, and 705:gypsum 376:Oculus 299:Towers 201:Height 183:Opened 107:Office 94:Status 6170:Stone 6165:State 6155:South 6150:Pearl 6085:Broad 4634:Music 4602:Other 4506:Cross 3907:CTBUH 3607:(PDF) 3600:(PDF) 3211:(PDF) 3204:(PDF) 3156:(PDF) 3137:(PDF) 3112:(PDF) 3101:(PDF) 3071:(PDF) 3045:(PDF) 3034:(PDF) 2992:(PDF) 2966:(PDF) 2955:(PDF) 2759:(PDF) 2752:(PDF) 2300:(PDF) 2289:(PDF) 2232:(PDF) 2221:(PDF) 1964:(PDF) 1906:(PDF) 1895:(PDF) 1735:, an 1689:from 1654:ANSYS 1310:4,000 1299:19–21 1283:7, 13 1280:9,000 597:7 WTC 512:, or 510:WTC-7 506:7 WTC 72:7 WTC 69:WTC 7 6195:West 6185:Wall 6125:John 5999:PATH 5771:Saga 4293:PATH 4017:Mall 3881:2018 3865:ISSN 3840:2009 3824:ISSN 3801:2007 3775:2022 3739:See: 3727:2007 3701:2008 3671:2008 3645:2008 3615:2008 3555:2010 3528:2008 3502:2011 3490:NIST 3479:2011 3467:NIST 3459:See: 3447:2023 3416:2017 3375:WUSA 3351:2017 3335:ISSN 3309:2007 3293:ISSN 3271:2011 3245:2011 3219:2007 3193:2017 3164:2007 3145:ISSN 3120:2010 3105:NIST 3083:2007 3053:2007 3012:2010 2974:2023 2935:2021 2899:2010 2860:2008 2831:2008 2815:ISSN 2792:2007 2731:2007 2708:2007 2692:ISSN 2673:2007 2654:2017 2630:2007 2614:ISSN 2601:See: 2589:2007 2573:ISSN 2530:2008 2514:ISSN 2491:2022 2475:ISSN 2452:2022 2436:ISSN 2413:2015 2375:2007 2359:See: 2347:2008 2331:ISSN 2308:2010 2271:2008 2240:2010 2179:2018 2163:ISSN 2137:2011 2103:link 2089:2006 2049:2014 2013:2010 2001:NIST 1972:2011 1914:2008 1681:the 1665:the 1635:BMCC 1456:Date 1425:and 1235:9,10 849:9/11 624:FEMA 115:250 104:Type 6105:Dey 5000:One 4661:IFC 4192:One 4037:Art 3905:on 3578:doi 3574:138 3385:on 2887:CNN 1726:'s 1687:SEC 1637:'s 1118:10 1085:13 1077:14 1058:18 1046:19 1038:20 1027:21 1019:22 1008:23 1000:24 986:25 949:Fl# 828:in 528:in 308:One 6242:: 4812:, 3871:. 3863:. 3857:. 3830:. 3822:. 3818:. 3765:. 3761:. 3745:. 3687:. 3631:. 3572:. 3488:. 3465:. 3437:. 3433:. 3402:. 3359:^ 3341:. 3333:. 3329:. 3317:^ 3299:. 3287:. 3151:. 3139:. 3103:. 3036:. 3020:^ 3002:. 2994:. 2943:^ 2921:. 2915:. 2885:. 2879:. 2868:^ 2839:^ 2821:. 2813:. 2809:. 2767:^ 2739:^ 2717:. 2698:. 2690:. 2686:. 2675:. 2644:. 2640:. 2620:. 2612:. 2608:. 2579:. 2571:. 2567:. 2553:^ 2520:. 2512:. 2508:. 2481:. 2473:. 2469:. 2442:. 2434:. 2430:. 2403:. 2399:. 2337:. 2329:. 2325:. 2291:. 2261:. 2257:. 2223:. 2201:. 2187:^ 2169:. 2161:. 2157:. 2145:^ 2123:. 2111:^ 2099:}} 2095:{{ 2057:^ 2039:. 2033:. 2021:^ 1999:. 1980:^ 1922:^ 1897:. 1868:^ 1673:. 1378:23 1346:19 1329:22 1313:21 1157:, 1153:, 1147:7 1139:8 1129:9 1100:, 1096:, 1092:, 992:, 900:, 896:, 795:. 764:. 748:, 726:, 599:. 568:. 544:, 540:, 532:, 508:, 238:32 222:47 5581:7 5576:6 5571:5 5566:4 5561:3 5020:7 5015:4 5010:3 5005:2 4793:e 4786:t 4779:v 4392:Z 4388:J 4384:C 4380:A 4376:5 4372:4 4368:3 4364:2 4362:( 4354:1 4352:( 4344:W 4340:R 4336:N 4332:E 4328:C 4324:A 4320:3 4316:2 4314:( 4229:7 4224:5 4219:4 4214:3 4209:2 4000:7 3995:6 3990:5 3985:4 3980:3 3975:2 3970:1 3936:e 3929:t 3922:v 3883:. 3842:. 3803:. 3777:. 3729:. 3703:. 3673:. 3647:. 3617:. 3584:. 3580:: 3557:. 3530:. 3504:. 3481:. 3449:. 3418:. 3353:. 3311:. 3273:. 3247:. 3221:. 3195:. 3166:. 3122:. 3085:. 3055:. 3014:. 2976:. 2937:. 2901:. 2862:. 2833:. 2794:. 2733:. 2710:. 2656:. 2632:. 2591:. 2547:. 2532:. 2493:. 2454:. 2415:. 2385:. 2377:. 2349:. 2310:. 2273:. 2242:. 2181:. 2139:. 2105:) 2091:. 2051:. 2015:. 1974:. 1916:. 1495:0 1467:) 504:( 490:e 483:t 476:v 336:5 331:2 323:7 318:4 313:3 34:. 20:)

Index

List of tenants in 7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)
7 World Trade Center

Greenwich Street
Manhattan
Coordinates
40°42′48″N 74°00′43″W / 40.7133°N 74.0119°W / 40.7133; -74.0119
September 11, 2001
Emery Roth & Sons
Silverstein Properties
Irwin Cantor
Tishman Construction
World Trade Center
One
3
4
7
2
5
Liberty Park
National September 11 Memorial & Museum
PATH Station
Performing Arts Center
Oculus
St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
Vehicular Security Center
Artwork
America's Response Monument
ONE: Union of the Senses
The Sphere

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