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List of types of systems theory

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Systems theories have tried to get us beyond linear cause and effect notions and tried to get us to think of phenomena in terms of interaction and interrelationship. It is interesting and significant that abstract art and quantum theory arose at about the same time. Both of these developments preceded the application of various forms of systems theory to the social and biological sciences. Scientific insight and conceptualization have paralleled artistic imagination and aesthetic formulation."
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Witherspoon states, that "the rise of abstract art and the development of various systems theories have an important parallel. Abstract art goes beyond the recognition of entity or image and focuses attention on interaction and interrelatedness, striving to uncover and reveal holistic essences.
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Hakken speaks about various additive forms of systems theory in Western anthropology in the 1980s and 1990s: "dual", "tri", "quadra", etc. (e.g., "race and class" or "gender, race, and class" or "sexual orientation, gender, race, and
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Cawley states, that the student E. Dent studied forms of systems theory and came up with a set of concepts that he thought marked off systems theory approaches from earlier science. Dent identified eight concepts:
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Fink, G., & Yolles, M. (2015). Collective emotion regulation in an organisation–a plural agency with cognition and affect. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 28(5), 832-871.
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and has many similarities with systems thinking. It too is a way of describing how things work holistically. Originally applied to architecture, it has been extended into other fields.
58:. The systems theories nowadays are closer to the traditional specialisation than to holism, by interdependencies and mutual division by mutually-different specialists. 1743:
P. E. Griffiths and R. D. Gray (1994), "Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation", in: The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 91, No. 6 (Jun., 1994), pp. 277–304.
1382:: 9th International Workshop on Computer Aided Systems Theory, Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain, February 2003 Revised Selected Papers, Springer Verlag, – 1765: 3167: 3126: 3734: 1722:
J.S. Robert, B.K. Hall, W.M. Olson (2002), "Bridging the gap between developmental systems theory and evolutionary developmental biology", in:
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2004, John W. Selsky & John Barton, "Sources and Legacies of Emery's Open Systems Theory: An Introduction to the Special Issue", in:
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Yolles, M.I, Fink, G. (2015a). Personality, pathology and mindsets: part 1 – Agency, Personality and Mindscapes, Kybernetes, 43(1) 92-112
1158: 24:, which are mentioned in scientific book titles or articles. The following more than 40 types of systems theory are all explicitly named 3718: 1403:
a Selection of Papers from the 7th International Workshop on Computer Aided Systems Theory Vienna, Austria 1999, Springer (2000), 600 p.
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Yolles, M.I, Fink, G. (2015b). Personality, pathology and mindsets: part 2 – Cultural Traits and Enantiomers, Kybernetes, 43(1) 113-134
3809: 1589: 1265: 1114:. In Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas, ed. by B. J. Meggers, pp. 67–87. Washington, Anthropological Society of Washington. 2865: 1540: 1435:: a selection of papers from the International Workshop EUROCAST '89, Las Palmas, Spain, February 26 – March 4, 1989 (1990), 434 p. 3547: 1660:
Yolles, M.I, Fink, G. (2015c). Personality, pathology and mindsets: part 3 –Pathologies and Corruption, Kybernetes, 43(1) 135-143
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10th International Conference on Computer Aided Systems Theory, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, February 7–11 (2005), 629 p.
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Theory of Linear Physical Systems: Theory of physica; system from the viewpoint of classical dynamics, including Fourier meth.
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and Dietz, T (1995). "Social Rule System Theory: Social Action, Institutional Arrangements, and Evolutionary Processes", in:
269: 1396:: a Selection of Papers from the 8th International Workshop on Computer Aided Systems Theory, Springer verlag (2002), 670 p. 3713: 3160: 3112: 1600: 648: 261: 3134:
As forms of systems theory, Berndtson mentions: general systems theory, cybernetics, systems analysis and functionalism.
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Macrosystems Theory and its Applications. Equilibrium Models (Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences)
3758: 3153: 2697: 1762: 906: 886: 385: 294: 3442: 3804: 3009: 318: 238: 3770: 3462: 3265: 2296: 2259: 2119: 2097: 454: 247: 51: 47: 2233: 2200: 2173: 2137: 2108: 2011: 587: 3739: 3452: 3322: 2815: 1177: 871: 608: 509: 430: 1247: 3602: 3577: 3532: 3380: 3375: 3337: 3312: 2603: 2086: 2075: 1035: 675: 29: 2909:
Social Systems Theory as Theoretical Framework for Human Resource Management – Benediction or Curse?
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Large Scale Systems Theory and Applications: Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium, Toulouse, France ...
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The Application of Open Systems Theory and Organization Development to Higher Education: A Position
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Physical system theory: fundamentals, recent developments and relationships with system dynamics
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Laplace Transforms and Control Systems Theory for Technology: Including Microprocessor-based...
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Cast Methods in Modelling: Computer Aided Systems Theory for the Design of Intelligent Machines
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A. J. Sameroff (1983). "Developmental systems: Contexts and evolution". In W. Kessen (Ed.),
945: 930: 881: 604: 579: 434: 3637: 3622: 3597: 3572: 3492: 3487: 3447: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3270: 3219: 3176: 2374: 2336: 2248: 2207: 2188: 2159: 1864: 1769: 1630: 1593: 1584: 1329: 1269: 1260: 1162: 955: 925: 920: 876: 615: 412: 357: 327: 234: 1977:
Marriage and Marital Therapy: Psychoanalytic, Behavioral, and Systems Theory Perspectives
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Lessons from the field: Applying Complex Adaptive Systems Theory to organizational change
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The application of complex adaptive systems theory to clinical practice in rehabilitation
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1989, Marcia Wright Kassner, "Open Systems Theory and Women′s Progress in Academe", in:
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CAST: computer aided system theory. Perspectives for research, development and education
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Associated Systems Theory: A Systematic Approach to Cognitive Representations of Persons
42:
has been formalized since the 1950s, and a long set of specialized systems theories and
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E. Thelen, & L.B. Smith (1998). "Dynamic systems theories". In R. M. Lerner (Ed.),
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General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory
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Anti-Equilibrium, On Economic Systems Theory and the Tasks of Research by Janos Kornai
1712: 3798: 3677: 3592: 3552: 3437: 3260: 3244: 2960: 2476: 2274: 1738:
Theoretical models of human development. Volume 1 of the Handbook of Child Psychology
1344: 960: 642: 501: 467: 225: 3115:, paper by David Hakken, State University of New York Institute of technology, 2002. 2153:
Toward a Unified Theory of Human Behavior: An Introduction to General Systems Theory
1731:"Regaining the riches of a lost heritage: Development theory and natural philosophy" 3657: 3557: 3482: 3005: 2991: 2795:
General Contingency Theory of Organizations: An Alternative to Open Systems Theory.
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Medical Genetics Casebook: A Clinical Introduction to Medical Ethics Systems Theory
1965: 856: 1806:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems: The Role of Stability Preserving Mappings
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Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal getting
2818:, Entry in: "The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration". 1610:
Critical Systems Theory: A Political Economy of Language, Thought, and Technology
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The Biomatrix Model: The Development and Formalisation of a General Systems Model
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to overcome the over-specialisation of the modern times and as a worldview using
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Mathematical Systems Theory in Biology, Communications, Computation, and Finance
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State/signal linear time-invariant systems theory: passive discrete time systems
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The Shaping of Social Organization: Social Rule System Theory With Applications
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Technical Cosmopolitanism: Systems, Critical Theory and International Relations
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Measurement and Interpretation in Accounting: A Living Systems Theory Approach
1844:
Advancing Ecological Systems Theory in Lifestyle, Leisure, and Travel Research
1457:
Prediction of Reactions to Teacher Negotiations from Conceptual Systems Theory
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self-organization, observation as part of or directly related to systems, and
1854: 3327: 3214: 901: 896: 401: 1605:, online paper Stream 13: OR/Systems Thinking for Social Improvement, 2003. 2807:
2000, M. Emery, "The Current Version of Emery's Open Systems Theory", in:
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Conceptual Systems Theory a Case Study of a Typological Personality Theory
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reflexivity or interaction between a system and what is known about it.
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Control Systems Theory and Applications for Linear Repetitive Processes
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interaction with environment as opposed to closed or isolated systems,
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World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange
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General Open Systems Theory and the Substrata-Factor Theory of Reading
1713:"Discussion: Three ways to misunderstand developmental systems theory" 1509:
Advanced Topics in Control Systems Theory: Lecture Notes From Fap 2004
3184: 1918:
African Women's Theology, Gender Relations, and Family Systems Theory
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Mathematical Control Theory: Deterministic Finite Dimensional Systems
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Roberto Moreno-Díaz, Franz Pichler, Alexis Quesada Arencibia (Eds.),
55: 2129:
1969, Frederick Jonathan Duhl, Nicholas Daniel Rizzo, William Gray,
2797:, Interim rept. Nebraska Univ Lincoln Dept of Management, Aug 1982. 2790:, National Laboratory for Higher Education. Durham, North Carolina. 2650:
The Forms of Meaning: Modeling Systems Theory and Semiotic Analysis
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General Systems Theory Challenge to Classical Philosophy of Science
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Fuzzy Systems Theory: Framework for Analysis of Buerocratic Systems
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Biomatrix: A Systems Approach to Organisational and Societal Change
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Introduction to Mathematical Systems Theory: A Behavioral Approach
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Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1, History, theory, and methods
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Critical systems thinking: A challenge or dilemma in its practice?
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Franz Pichler, Roberto Moreno-Diaz & Peter Kopacek (Editors),
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Management Revue – The international Review of Management Studies
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Matjaž Mulej (2006), "Systems, Cybernetics and Innovations", in:
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A Visual Introduction to Dynamical Systems Theory for Psychology
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The Ontogeny of Information: Developmental Systems and Evolution
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Critical management, critical systems theory and System Dynamics
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Roberto Moreno-Díaz, Bruno Buchberger, José-Luis Freire (Eds.),
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Dynamics of Team Member Replacements from Complex Systems Theory
3149: 2746:
Nonlinear Stochastic Systems Theory and Applications to Physics
2915:, Rainer Hampp Verlag, Volume 15, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 178–191. 2365:, International Federation of Automatic Control, 1981, 640 pp. 2238:
On the Relation Between Cybernetics and General Systems Theory
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Francoise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, Antonio Loria, Elena Panteley,
3048:, American Anthropological Association Meeting, 1999, 326 pp. 2341:
An Introduction to Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems Theory
2303:, in: British J. of Philosophy of Science, Vol 1, pp. 34–164. 2124:
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications
1946:
Understanding Family Process: Basics of Family Systems Theory
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Metaphors of Family Systems Theory: Toward New Constructions
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The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal
2016:
Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems: Selected Papers
1740:(5th ed.), Editor-in-Chief: William Damon. New York: Wiley. 1635:
Liberating Systems Theory: Toward Critical Systems Thinking
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Eric Rogers, Krzysztof Galkowski, Professor David H Owens,
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A living systems analysis of a Canada/U.S. boundary region
2401:
Linear Systems Theory: A Structural Decomposition Approach
2001:
Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: Theory and Applications
1925:
Emotional Cutoff: Bowen Family Systems Theory Perspectives
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Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution
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paper by Erkki Berndtson, University of Helsinki Finland:
3064:, Jason Cawley, at Forum Wolframscience.com, August 2003. 3018:
Advancing Socioeconomics: An Institutionalist Perspective
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Linear Systems Theory and Introductory Algebraic Geometry
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Liberating Systems Theory (Contemporary Systems Thinking)
1249:
Complex adaptive systems and the diffusion of innovations
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Information Retrieval Systems: Theory and Implementation
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Holonomy, a Human Systems Theory: A Human Systems Theory
2783:, International Reading Association, Newark, DE, 45 pp. 3142:, Francis Heylighten, Principia Cybernetica Net, 1992. 1690:
Donald Herbert Ford and Richard Martin Lerner (1992),
1311:(M. Pagel, editor), New York: Oxford University Press. 2547:
International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control
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Developmental Systems Theory: An Integrative Approach
1637:, in: Human Relations, Vol. 43, No. 1, 49–75 (1990). 3020:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 109–46. 2424:, Saunders College Publishing Philadelphia, PA, USA. 1932:
Clinical Applications of Bowen Family Systems Theory
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Control Systems Theory with Engineering Applications
1298:
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
1013:, which is not the same as a type of systems theory. 3727: 3701: 3413: 3289: 3253: 3183: 3085:
circular causal loops rather than linear causality,
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Conceptual Systems and personal-impersonal feedback
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Archaeological Systems Theory and Early Mesoamerica
2292:, in: General Systems Yearbook, Vol. 1, pp. 11–17. 2255:, in: General Systems Yearbook, Vol. 11, pp. 3–11. 1842:Arch G. Woodside, Marylouise Caldwell, Ray Spurr, 1683:S. Oyama, P.E. Griffiths, R.D. Gray, eds. (2001). 3140:"Basic Papers on Cybernetics and Systems Science" 3062:NKS and a typology of systems theory distinctions 2399:2004. Ben M. Chen, Yacov A. Shamash, Zongli Lin, 3113:The relevance of "Western" studies of cyberspace 2811:, Springer, Vol 13, Nr 5, Oct 2000, pp. 623–643. 2731:Topics in Multidimensional Linear Systems Theory 2724:Multidimensional Systems Theory and Applications 2290:General Systems Theory – The Skeleton of Science 2080:General Systems Theory: Mathematical Foundations 1559:Lloyd M. Benningfield & Gladwyn Vaile Lago, 1523:Advanced Modern Control System Theory and Design 1243:, Volume 28, Number 9, May 2006, pp. 587–593(7). 2920:The Emerging Consensus in Social Systems Theory 2786:1971, Vicki Kessel & Oscar G. Mink (1971), 2497:. in: C. K. Hoffling & J. M. Lewis (Eds.), 2467:Living systems theory and social entropy theory 2055:General Systems Theory: A Mathematical Approach 1896:Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction 1066:An Adaptive Systems Theory: Toward Reductionism 564:Nonlinear stochastic systems theory (also see: 2944:A Reappraisal of Sociotechnical Systems Theory 2253:Mathematical Aspects of General Systems Theory 3161: 2757:Edward Grady Coffman & Peter J. Denning, 1804:Anthony N. Michel, Kaining Wang & Bo Hu, 1419:Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation archive 1394:Computer Aided Systems Theory – Eurocast 2001 1373:Computer Aided Systems Theory – EUROCAST 2005 8: 3101:, webtext by Gary Witherspoon, 3 April 2007. 3073:holism rather than analysis or reductionism, 2853:, Volume 31, Issue: 3/4 (2002), pp. 496–528. 2406:1997. A. Terry Bahill, Ferenc Szidarovszky, 2346:Ruth F. Curtain & Anthony J. Pritchard, 2091:Views on General Systems Theory: Proceedings 1877:Claes-Henric Siven, Bengt-Christer Ysander, 1471:Conceptual Systems Theory: A Critical Review 1433:Computer Aided Systems Theory – Eurocast '89 1401:Computer Aided Systems Theory – EUROCAST'99, 1272:in: OD Practitioner 34 (3), pp. 10–14, 2001. 1088:, Harpercollins College Div 1978, 602 pages. 3082:indeterminism as opposed to predictability, 2802:Journal of Organizational Change Management 2793:1982, Charles R. Franz & Fred Luthans, 2620:Jan C. Willems & Jan Willem Polderman, 2549:, volume 17, Issue 5–6 (2006), pp. 497–548. 2501:New York: Brunner/Mazel (1980) pp. 141–184. 1885:, Vol. 75, No. 3 (Sep., 1973), pp. 315–319. 1763:Developmental Systems Theory and psychology 1694:. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. 1561:Control System Theory: Feedback Engineering 1421:, Vol. 7, nr. 4 (1990), pp. 251–266 (1990) 1380:Computer Aided Systems Theory—Eurocast 2003 317:Complex adaptive systems theory (also see: 3295: 3168: 3154: 3146: 2648:Thomas Albert Sebeok & Marcel Danesi, 2613:David S. Gilliam & Joachim Rosenthal, 2348:Infinite Dimensional Linear Systems Theory 2279:General Systems Theory as a New Discipline 2264:General Systems Theory – A Critical Review 1856:Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory 1711:Paul E. Griffiths, Rusell D. Gray (2005), 1596:, POLIS Working Paper No. 6 February 2004. 1179:Applications of Biochemical Systems Theory 246:Applied general systems theory (also see: 2069:General Systems Theory Applied to Nursing 1960:Family Systems Theory in Nursing Practice 1958:Sally R. Miller & Patricia Winstead, 260:Archaeological systems theory (also see: 2825:, Vol 13, Nr 5 (Oct 2000), pp. 615–622. 1701:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1351:, in: Cybernetic Medicine, 9:2, pp. 1–6. 1303:2002, Melanie Mitchell and Mark Newman, 1155:Recent Developments in Behavioral System 20:gives an overview of different types of 2670:Modern Control System Theory and Design 2511:, New York: McGraw–Hill (1978), 1002 p. 2471:Systems Research and Behavioral Science 2102:The Relevance of General Systems Theory 2062:General Systems Theory: An Introduction 1431:Franz R. Pichler, Roberto Moreno-Díaz, 1147:Algorithms in Behavioral Systems Theory 998: 255:Applied multidimensional systems theory 3016:, and Ellen Jane Hollingsworth (eds), 2578:, Springer-Verlag GmbH (1995), 323 p. 2541:Damir Z. Arov & Olof J. Staffans, 2281:, in: General Systems Yearbook, Vol 3. 1152:Paolo Rapisarda & Jan C. Willems, 1099:Applied Multidimensional System Theory 1007:"... systems: theory and applications" 1005:There are many book titles named with 2823:Systemic Practice and Action Research 2809:Systemic Practice and Action Research 2499:The family: Evaluation and treatment 2131:General Systems Theory and Psychiatry 1970:Family treatment in clinical practice 1625:Systemic Practice and Action Research 1349:Some Peculiarities of Complex Systems 1316:A complex systems theory of teleology 1101:, Van Nostrand Reinhold 1981, 411 pp. 336:Conceptual systems theory (also see: 7: 3777: 2950:, Vol. 31, No. 12, 1069–1099 (1978) 2301:An Outline of General Systems Theory 2212:General Systems Research: Quo Vadis? 2193:Progress in General Systems Research 2184:, N. Sharif et al. (ed.), pp. 25–70. 1784:Distributed Parameter Systems Theory 1726:2002 Mar; Vol 24, no 3: pp. 290–291. 1535:. (1998). Second Edition. Springer. 1305:Complex Systems Theory and Evolution 985:List of types of systems engineering 578:Operating systems theory (also see: 380:Distributed parameter systems theory 3719:Systems theory in political science 3127:Behaviorism: Origins of the Concept 3099:Holistic Symmetry in Modern Science 3076:relationships rather than entities, 2702:Sociology and Modern Systems Theory 2330:Infinite dimensional systems theory 2244:, Vol 1, J. Rose (ed), pp. 155–165. 1627:, Vol. 5, Nr 3 June 237–249 (1992). 951:Systems theory in political science 614:Physical systems theory (also see: 480:Infinite dimensional systems theory 411:Economic systems theory (also see: 352:Critical systems theory (also see: 224:Abstract systems theory (also see: 2203:(ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 3–28. 2142:Approach to General Systems Theory 345:Control systems theory (also see: 326:Complex systems theory (also see: 14: 2814:2004, Michael N. Bastedo (2004), 2182:Sys. Models for Decision Modeling 2178:General Systems Research Movement 2147:1967, Helen MacGill Hughes & 2031:Sys. Meth. in Social Science Res. 1850:, Vol. 44, No. 3, 259–272 (2006). 1616:, Vol. 26, No. 4, 482–507 (1999). 1340:, David Pines (ed.), pp. 183–190. 641:Social systems theory (also see: 500:Linear systems theory (also see: 3776: 3764: 3753: 3752: 2197:Applied General Systems Research 2113:Trends in General Systems Theory 2033:, R.E. Cavallo (ed.), pp. 25–41. 1972:. New York: Jason Aronson, 1978. 1944:Carlfred Bartholomew Broderick, 1883:The Swedish Journal of Economics 440:Fuzzy systems theory (also see: 2716:Multidimensional systems theory 2422:Linear System Theory and Design 2229:, in: Int. J. Gen. Sys., Vol 4. 1853:Dede Paquette & John Ryan, 1752:(pp. 237–294). New York: Wiley. 1225:Complex adaptive systems theory 554:Multidimensional systems theory 312:Complex adaptive system theory. 18:list of types of systems theory 3709:Systems theory in anthropology 1820:Dynamical Systems in the Plane 1086:Applied General Systems Theory 1026:, Vol 35 No. 7/8, pp. 939–940. 420:Electric energy systems theory 270:Systems theory in anthropology 1: 3714:Systems theory in archaeology 2936:Sociotechnical systems theory 2684:Modern Control Systems Theory 2663:Modern control systems theory 2608:Mathematical Systems Theory I 2554:Linear Time-Invariant Systems 2361:André Titli, Madan G. Singh, 2155:, 390 pp. Roy R. Grinker, Sr. 1365:Computer-aided systems theory 1338:Emerging Syntheses in Science 1241:Disability and Rehabilitation 649:Sociotechnical systems theory 546:Modern control systems theory 536:Medical ethics systems theory 333:Computer-aided systems theory 262:Systems theory in archaeology 3002:. London: Sage Publications. 2677:Modern Control System Theory 2606:& Anthony J. Pritchard, 1706:Developmental systems theory 1677:Developmental systems theory 374:Developmental systems theory 2779:1966, Martin Kling (1966), 2597:Mathematical systems theory 1953:Bowen Family Systems Theory 1256:, Volume 10(3), article 29. 1042:, Springer 1989, 439 pages. 892:Statistical process control 533:Mathematical systems theory 466:Human systems theory (see: 3826: 2956:10.1177/001872677803101204 2887:On Retrieval System Theory 2682:Cornelius Thomas Leondes, 1916:Mpyana Fulgence Nyengele, 1848:Journal of Travel Research 1462:Daniel William Stuempfig. 1200:Dostal, Elisabeth (2005). 980:List of systems scientists 975:Glossary of systems theory 568:). General system approach 490:Large scale systems theory 288:Biochemical systems theory 46:exist. In the beginnings, 3810:Mathematics-related lists 3748: 3346: 3298: 3210:Coupled human–environment 2985:Social rule system theory 2473:, 22 (2006). pp. 291–300. 2381:, Springer (1990), 272 p. 2078:& Yasuhiko Takaraha, 1863:28 September 2007 at the 1836:Ecological systems theory 1514:Sergey Edward Lyshevski, 1449:Conceptual Systems Theory 1314:1996, Wayne Christensen, 1309:Encyclopedia of Evolution 1268:29 September 2007 at the 1207:Cloete, Anacreon (1999). 1139:Behavioral systems theory 654:Social rule system theory 495:Liberating systems theory 398:Ecological systems theory 354:critical systems thinking 284:Behavioral systems theory 274:Associated systems theory 2885:Brian Campbell Vickery, 2860:, Wiley (1963), 586 p., 2856:Ernst Adolph Guillemin, 2759:Operating Systems Theory 2698:Walter Frederick Buckley 2268:General Systems Yearbook 2216:General Systems Yearbook 1798:Dynamical systems theory 1768:26 November 2002 at the 1455:Wayne Paul Moellenberg, 1194:Biomatrix systems theory 1110:Flannery, K. V. (1968). 907:Total quality management 887:Soft systems methodology 846:Closely related subjects 696: 691: 386:Dynamical systems theory 295:Biomatrix systems theory 76: 71: 3543:Charles A. S. Hall 3010:J. Rogers Hollingsworth 2963:& Ken W. Bamforth, 2839:Physical systems theory 2556:, Wiley (2002), 372 p. 2242:Progress in Cybernetics 1592:7 November 2005 at the 1577:Critical systems theory 1292:2005, Daniel J. Lacks, 1246:Everett M. Rogers ea., 1040:Abstract Systems Theory 1009:. This leaves the term 631:Retrieval system theory 607:was first conceived by 541:Modeling systems theory 319:complex adaptive system 239:complex adaptive system 32:in a specific field of 28:and represent a unique 3463:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 3033:Transit Systems Theory 3031:John Edward Anderson, 2635:Colleen D. Celements, 2495:The family as a system 2427:1974. Robert Hermann, 2413:1996. J. Rugh Wilson, 2297:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 2260:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 2120:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 2098:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 2067:1978, Arlene M. Putt, 2047:General systems theory 1719:, Vol 20: pp. 417–425. 1717:Biology and Philosophy 1650:Cultural Agency Theory 1614:Communication Research 1554:Control Systems Theory 1494:Control systems theory 1476:Barbara Jean Erskine, 1334:Complex Systems Theory 1322:, Volume 11, Number 3. 1320:Biology and Philosophy 1300:, Volume 10, Number 4. 1286:Complex systems theory 1064:Donal E. Muir (1983), 969:Other systems listings 915:Systems related topics 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 665:Transit systems theory 455:General systems theory 363:Cultural Agency Theory 313: 248:general systems theory 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 52:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 48:general systems theory 3740:Principia Cybernetica 3453:Anthony Stafford Beer 3323:Sociotechnical system 2971:, Vol. 4, 3–38, 1951. 2901:Social systems theory 2816:"Open Systems Theory" 2668:Stanley M. Shinners, 2493:, & J.L. Miller, 2456:Living systems theory 2408:Linear Systems Theory 2393:Linear systems theory 2339:& Hans J. Zwart, 2060:1996, Lars Skyttner, 1910:Family systems theory 1894:Olle Ingemar Elgerd, 1583:Deiniol Lloyd-Jones, 1552:Olle Ingemar Elgerd, 1521:Stanley M. Shinners, 1378:Roberto Moreno-Díaz, 872:A New Kind of Science 549:Modern systems theory 510:Living systems theory 431:Family systems theory 311: 3603:Mihajlo D. Mesarovic 3578:Edward Norton Lorenz 3533:Jay Wright Forrester 3338:World-systems theory 3313:Earth system science 2907:Wolfgang Mayrhofer, 2879:Gerald J. Kowalski, 2604:Diederich Hinrichsen 2440:Linear System Theory 2415:Linear System Theory 2087:Mihajlo D. Mesarovic 2076:Mihajlo D. Mesarovic 1993:Fuzzy systems theory 1975:Barbara S. McCrady, 1937:Paul C. Rosenblatt, 1782:Peter Stavroulakis, 1545:Theodore F. Bogart, 1161:22 July 2011 at the 1123:Robert Selden Wyer, 1072:53 (4), pp. 435–448. 1070:Sociological Inquiry 1036:Mihailo D. Mesarovic 676:World-systems theory 609:Christoper Alexander 30:conceptual framework 3478:Kenneth E. Boulding 3044:P. Nick Kardulias, 2918:Kenneth C. Bausch, 2773:Open systems theory 2314:Jeffrey S. Stamps, 2218:, Vol. 24, pp. 1–9. 2149:Roy Richard Grinker 936:Systems engineering 867:Mathematical models 685:Contents:  588:Open systems theory 566:stochastic modeling 528:Macrosystems theory 65:Contents:  3608:James Grier Miller 3563:Faina M. Kirillova 3523:Heinz von Foerster 3513:Edsger W. Dijkstra 3473:Alexander Bogdanov 3458:Richard E. Bellman 3433:William Ross Ashby 2748:, 1989, 248 pages. 2686:, 1965, 486 pages. 2515:James Grier Miller 2505:James Grier Miller 2491:James Grier Miller 2481:James Grier Miller 2436:Ernst A. Guillemin 2270:, Vol 7, pp. 1–20. 1999:1997, Shigeo Abe, 1951:Daniel V. Papero, 1811:Ralph H. Abraham, 1733:, ISSS paper 2000. 1729:N. Salthe (2000), 1619:Stephen L. Payne, 1469:Alan Joel Miller, 1406:Heinz Schwartzel, 1176:Eberhart O. Voit, 1145:Tommaso Cotroneo, 941:Systems philosophy 314: 237:theory (also see: 3792: 3791: 3673:Manuela M. Veloso 3588:Humberto Maturana 3528:Stephanie Forrest 3498:C. West Churchman 3423:Russell L. Ackoff 3409: 3408: 3281:Positive feedback 3276:Negative feedback 2584:978-3-540-19955-7 2562:978-0-471-23145-5 2552:Martin Schetzen, 2535:LTI system theory 2463:Kenneth D. Bailey 2023:Lotfi Asker Zadeh 2008:Lotfi Asker Zadeh 1697:S. Oyama (1985). 1388:978-3-540-20221-9 1082:John P. van Gigch 1011:"systems: theory" 852:Cellular automata 517:LTI system theory 406:ecosystem ecology 338:conceptual system 50:was developed by 3817: 3780: 3779: 3768: 3756: 3755: 3668:Francisco Varela 3400:Systems thinking 3333:Urban metabolism 3296: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3147: 3049: 3042: 3036: 3029: 3023: 2987: 2982:Publications on 2980: 2974: 2938: 2933:Publications on 2931: 2925: 2903: 2898:Publications on 2896: 2890: 2877: 2871: 2841: 2836:Publications on 2834: 2828: 2775: 2770:Publications on 2768: 2762: 2755: 2749: 2744:George Adomian, 2742: 2736: 2722:Nirmal K. Bose, 2718: 2713:Publications on 2711: 2705: 2695: 2689: 2661:Publications on 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2599: 2594:Publications on 2592: 2586: 2572: 2566: 2537: 2532:Publications on 2530: 2524: 2458: 2453:Publications on 2451: 2445: 2395: 2390:Publications on 2388: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2332: 2327:Publications on 2325: 2319: 2312: 2306: 2286:Kenneth Boulding 2234:George Jiří Klir 2201:George Jiří Klir 2174:George Jiří Klir 2138:George Jiří Klir 2109:George Jiří Klir 2049: 2042: 2036: 2012:George Jiří Klir 1995: 1990:Publications on 1988: 1982: 1930:Peter Titelman, 1923:Peter Titelman, 1912: 1907:Publications on 1905: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1838: 1833:Publications on 1831: 1825: 1800: 1795:Publications on 1793: 1787: 1780: 1774: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1648:Publications on 1646: 1640: 1579: 1574:Publications on 1572: 1566: 1496: 1491:Publications on 1489: 1483: 1451: 1446:Publications on 1444: 1438: 1367: 1362:Publications on 1360: 1354: 1288: 1283:Publications on 1281: 1275: 1227: 1222:Publications on 1220: 1214: 1196: 1191:Publications on 1189: 1183: 1174: 1168: 1141: 1136:Publications on 1134: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1079: 1073: 1062: 1056: 1051:Talcot Parsons, 1049: 1043: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1003: 946:Systems thinking 931:Systems dynamics 882:Sociocybernetics 686: 605:Pattern language 580:operating system 435:systemic therapy 235:Adaptive systems 66: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3744: 3723: 3697: 3638:Anatol Rapoport 3623:Talcott Parsons 3598:Donella Meadows 3573:Allenna Leonard 3493:Mary Cartwright 3488:Kathleen Carley 3448:Gregory Bateson 3443:Béla H. Bánáthy 3405: 3342: 3291: 3285: 3271:Limiting factor 3266:Leverage points 3249: 3187: 3179: 3177:Systems science 3174: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3026: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2969:Human Relations 2948:Human Relations 2942:John E. Kelly, 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922:, 2001, 452 pp. 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889:, 1965, 191 pp. 2884: 2878: 2874: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2739: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2696: 2692: 2679:, 1993, 708 pp. 2672:, 1998, 744 pp. 2660: 2656: 2647: 2643: 2634: 2630: 2624:, 1998, 424 pp. 2617:, 2003, 504 pp. 2610:, 2005, 804 pp. 2595: 2593: 2589: 2573: 2569: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2420:1984. CT Chen, 2391: 2389: 2385: 2375:Robert L. Flood 2373: 2369: 2360: 2356: 2350:, 1978, 297 pp. 2337:Ruth F. Curtain 2328: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2309: 2249:Anatol Rapoport 2208:Brian R. Gaines 2189:Brian R. Gaines 2160:Anatol Rapoport 2045: 2043: 2039: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979:, 1978, 331 pp. 1962:, 1982, 176 pp. 1941:, 1994, 239 pp. 1934:, 1998, 423 pp. 1927:, 2003, 499 pp. 1908: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1865:Wayback Machine 1834: 1832: 1828: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1781: 1777: 1770:Wayback Machine 1675: 1673: 1669: 1647: 1643: 1631:Robert L. Flood 1608:Philip Graham, 1594:Wayback Machine 1575: 1573: 1569: 1556:, 1967, 660 pp. 1549:, 1982, 541 pp. 1525:, 1998, 624 pp. 1518:, 2001, 416 pp. 1511:, 2005, 280 pp. 1492: 1490: 1486: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1330:Stephan Wolfram 1284: 1282: 1278: 1270:Wayback Machine 1259:Maya Townsend, 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211:. South Africa. 1204:. 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Odum 3615: 3613:Radhika Nagpal 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3583:Niklas Luhmann 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:George Dantzig 3505: 3503:Manfred Clynes 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468:Margaret Boden 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3428:Victor Aladjev 3425: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Living systems 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303:Control theory 3299: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3057: 3056:External links 3054: 3051: 3050: 3037: 3035:, 1978, 340 p. 3024: 3022: 3021: 3014:Karl H. Müller 3003: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2958: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2891: 2883:, 1997, 296 p. 2872: 2870: 2869: 2854: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2763: 2750: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2733:(2000), 164 p. 2727: 2726:, 2003, 292 p. 2706: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2654: 2652:, 2000, 249 p. 2641: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2587: 2574:Y. S. Popkov, 2567: 2565: 2564: 2550: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2512: 2509:Living systems 2502: 2488: 2487:(1989), 235 p. 2474: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2383: 2367: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2320: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2293: 2282: 2271: 2256: 2245: 2230: 2219: 2204: 2185: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2145: 2134: 2127: 2116: 2105: 2094: 2083: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2053:1999, Yi Lin, 2037: 2035: 2034: 2019: 2004: 2003:, 1997, 258 p. 1983: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1900: 1887: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1851: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818:Otomar Hájek, 1816: 1809: 1808:(2001), 732 p. 1788: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1617: 1606: 1599:Trudi Cooper, 1597: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1529:Eduardo Sontag 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1411: 1410:(1992), 376 p. 1404: 1397: 1390: 1376: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1341: 1324: 1323: 1312: 1301: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1257: 1244: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1184: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1150: 1129: 1127:, 1994, 248 p. 1116: 1103: 1090: 1074: 1057: 1044: 1028: 1015: 997: 996: 994: 991: 988: 987: 982: 977: 966: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 912: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 843: 842: 840: 837: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 683: 682: 680: 679: 678: 671: 668: 667: 666: 661: 658: 657: 656: 651: 646: 637: 634: 633: 632: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 612: 600: 597: 596: 595: 584: 583: 574: 571: 570: 569: 560: 557: 556: 555: 551: 550: 547: 543: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 521: 520: 519: 513: 512: 506: 505: 497: 496: 492: 491: 486: 483: 482: 481: 476: 473: 472: 471: 462: 459: 458: 457: 450: 447: 446: 445: 438: 426: 423: 422: 421: 417: 416: 409: 393: 390: 389: 388: 382: 381: 377: 376: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 350: 347:control system 342: 341: 334: 331: 323: 322: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 285: 280: 277: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 257: 256: 252: 251: 243: 242: 232: 229: 220: 217: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 68: 63: 62: 60: 40:Systems theory 26:systems theory 22:systems theory 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3822: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3785: 3784: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728:Organizations 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3678:Kevin Warwick 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3593:Margaret Mead 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Lydia Kavraki 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538:Barbara Grosz 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Ruzena Bajcsy 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Doubling time 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961:Eric L. Trist 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866:0-471-33070-1 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675:Madan Gopal, 2674: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477:G. A. Swanson 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275:W. Ross Ashby 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1541:0-387-98489-5 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1346: 1345:W. Ross Ashby 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053:Social System 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 992: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 971: 970: 962: 961:Systemography 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 916: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 838: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 677: 674: 673: 669: 664: 663: 659: 655: 652: 650: 647: 644: 643:social system 640: 639: 635: 630: 629: 625: 621:Pulley system 620: 617: 613: 610: 606: 603: 602: 598: 593: 589: 586: 585: 581: 577: 576: 572: 567: 563: 562: 558: 553: 552: 548: 545: 544: 540: 539: 535: 532: 531: 527: 526: 522: 518: 515: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502:linear system 499: 498: 494: 493: 489: 488: 484: 479: 478: 474: 469: 468:human systems 465: 464: 460: 456: 453: 452: 448: 443: 439: 436: 432: 429: 428: 424: 419: 418: 414: 410: 407: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 387: 384: 383: 379: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 362: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 343: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 324: 320: 316: 315: 310: 303: 298: 296: 293: 292: 289: 286: 283: 282: 278: 273: 271: 268: 267: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 249: 245: 244: 240: 236: 233: 231:Action Theory 230: 227: 226:formal system 223: 222: 218: 212: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 69: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3702:Applications 3658:Katia Sycara 3558:James J. Kay 3548:Mike Jackson 3483:Murray Bowen 3381:Pharmacology 3376:Neuroscience 3045: 3040: 3032: 3027: 3017: 3006:Tom R. Burns 2999: 2992:Tom R. Burns 2984: 2978: 2968: 2964: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2929: 2919: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2894: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2857: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2822: 2808: 2804:Vol 2, Nr 2. 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2701: 2693: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2575: 2570: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2470: 2466: 2455: 2449: 2442:(Guillemin). 2439: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2392: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2340: 2329: 2323: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2289: 2278: 2267: 2263: 2252: 2241: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2211: 2196: 2192: 2181: 2177: 2163: 2152: 2141: 2130: 2123: 2112: 2101: 2090: 2079: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2040: 2030: 2026: 2015: 2000: 1992: 1986: 1976: 1969: 1966:Murray Bowen 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1829: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1797: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1749: 1737: 1723: 1716: 1705: 1704:Articles on 1698: 1691: 1687:. Cambridge. 1684: 1676: 1670: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1585: 1576: 1570: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1532: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1487: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1442: 1432: 1418: 1414: 1413:F. Pichler, 1407: 1400: 1393: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1358: 1348: 1337: 1333: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1279: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1231:Cary Brown, 1224: 1218: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1178: 1172: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1132: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1097:N. K. Bose, 1093: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1006: 1001: 968: 967: 914: 913: 857:Chaos theory 845: 844: 831: 211: 38: 25: 17: 15: 3648:Peter Senge 3643:John Seddon 3633:Qian Xuesen 3568:George Klir 3371:Engineering 3308:Cybernetics 3290:Theoretical 3240:Recommender 3230:Multi-agent 3225:Information 2996:Helena Flam 2223:Mario Bunge 2014:, Bo Yuan, 1024:Kybernetics 862:Cybernetics 592:open system 590:(also see: 442:fuzzy logic 433:(also see: 400:(also see: 299:Body system 44:cybernetics 3799:Categories 3663:Eric Trist 3518:Fred Emery 3415:Scientists 3391:Psychology 3386:Philosophy 3215:Ecological 3200:Biological 2851:Kybernetes 2729:Eva Zerz, 2169:Articles: 1755:Also see: 1724:Bioessays. 1325:Articles: 993:References 3328:Systemics 2431:, 282 pp. 2410:. 508 pp. 2403:. 416 pp. 2115:, 462 pp. 2093:, 268 pp. 2057:, 382 pp. 2044:Books on 1674:Books on 1427:0232-9298 1289:, books: 902:Tectology 897:Systemics 402:ecosystem 3759:Category 3361:Dynamics 3351:Analysis 3254:Concepts 3220:Economic 3121:class"). 2998:(1987). 2845:Sushil, 2521:, 1986. 1861:Archived 1766:Archived 1759:Keywords 1590:Archived 1266:Archived 1237:Abstract 1159:Archived 839:See also 3783:Commons 3366:Ecology 3356:Biology 3235:Nervous 3205:Complex 2761:, 1973. 2704:, 1967. 2639:, 1982. 2343:, 1995. 2318:. 1980. 1955:, 1989. 1948:, 1993. 1920:, 2004. 1898:, 1971. 1822:, 1968. 1815:, 1990. 1563:, 1962. 1504:, 2007. 1480:. 1985. 1473:, 1978. 1466:. 1969. 1459:. 1966. 1182:, 2006. 1165:, 2006. 1149:, 2001. 34:science 3771:Portal 3396:Theory 3292:fields 3245:Social 3185:System 2967:, in: 2946:, in: 2911:, in: 2864:  2849:, in: 2582:  2560:  2545:, In: 2469:, in: 2434:1960. 2295:1950, 2284:1956, 2273:1958, 2266:, in: 2258:1962, 2247:1962, 2240:, in: 2232:1970, 2221:1978, 2214:, in: 2206:1979, 2195:, in: 2187:1978, 2180:, in: 2172:1978, 2158:1956, 2136:1969, 2118:1969, 2107:1972, 2096:1972, 2085:1974, 2074:1975, 2029:, in: 2021:1982, 2006:1996, 1881:, in: 1858:, 2001 1846:, in: 1786:, 1983 1715:, in: 1623:, in: 1612:, in: 1539:  1425:  1417:, in: 1386:  1343:1973, 1336:, in: 1328:1988, 1318:, in: 1296:, in: 1252:, in: 1239:, in: 1068:, in: 356:, and 56:holism 3188:types 16:This 3735:List 2994:and 2862:ISBN 2580:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2018:1996 1537:ISBN 1423:ISSN 1384:ISBN 1307:in: 3195:Art 2952:doi 2333:: 697:0–9 692:Top 77:0–9 72:Top 3801:: 3012:, 2988:: 2939:: 2904:: 2842:: 2776:: 2719:: 2700:, 2665:: 2600:: 2538:: 2517:, 2507:, 2483:, 2479:, 2465:, 2459:: 2438:. 2396:: 2377:, 2299:, 2288:, 2277:, 2262:, 2251:, 2236:, 2225:, 2210:, 2199:, 2191:, 2176:, 2162:, 2151:, 2140:, 2122:, 2111:, 2100:, 2089:, 2050:: 2025:, 2010:, 1996:: 1968:, 1913:: 1839:: 1801:: 1761:, 1708:: 1680:: 1633:, 1580:: 1531:, 1497:: 1452:: 1368:: 1347:, 1332:, 1235:, 1228:: 1197:: 1142:: 1084:, 1038:, 404:, 36:. 3402:) 3398:( 3169:e 3162:t 3155:v 2954:: 2868:. 2417:. 2166:. 2144:. 2133:. 2126:. 2104:. 2082:. 2071:. 2064:. 1055:. 827:Z 822:Y 817:X 812:W 807:V 802:U 797:T 792:S 787:R 782:Q 777:P 772:O 767:N 762:M 757:L 752:K 747:J 742:I 737:H 732:G 727:F 722:E 717:D 712:C 707:B 702:A 670:W 660:T 645:) 636:S 626:R 618:) 599:P 594:) 582:) 573:O 559:N 523:M 504:) 485:L 475:I 470:) 461:H 449:G 444:) 437:) 425:F 415:) 408:) 392:E 368:D 360:) 349:) 340:) 330:) 321:) 304:C 279:B 264:) 250:) 241:) 228:) 219:A 207:Z 202:Y 197:X 192:W 187:V 182:U 177:T 172:S 167:R 162:Q 157:P 152:O 147:N 142:M 137:L 132:K 127:J 122:I 117:H 112:G 107:F 102:E 97:D 92:C 87:B 82:A

Index

systems theory
conceptual framework
science
Systems theory
cybernetics
general systems theory
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
holism
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