251:, so most also accept commands over email to a special email address. This allows subscribers (or those who want to be subscribers) to perform such tasks as subscribing and unsubscribing, temporarily halting the sending of messages to them, or changing available preferences – all via email. The common format for sending these commands is to send an email that contains simply the command followed by the name of the electronic mailing list the command pertains to. Examples:
178:
list. The key advantage of a mailing list over things such as web-based discussion is that as the new message becomes available they are immediately delivered to the participants' mailboxes. A mailing list sometimes can also include information such as phone number, postal address, fax number, and more.
321:
Anthropologists, sociologists and historians have used mailing lists as fieldwork. Topics include TV series fandom, online culture, or scientific practices among many other academic studies. From the historian's point of view, the issue of the preservation of mailing lists heritage (and
Internet fora
169:
exist to help organizations rent their lists. For some list owners, such as specialized niche publications or charitable groups, their lists may be some of their most valuable assets, and mailing list brokers help them maximize the value of their lists. Transmission may be paper-based or electronic.
81:
a "discussion list" allows subscribing members (sometimes even people outside the list) to post their own items which are broadcast to all of the other mailing list members. Recipients may answer in a similar fashion, thus, actual discussion and information exchanges can occur. Mailing lists of this
243:
capable of receiving email. Incoming messages sent to the reflector address are processed by the software, and, depending on their content, are acted upon internally (in the case of messages containing commands directed at the software itself) or are distributed to all email addresses subscribed to
306:" structure (where the header of a first post defines the topic of a series of answers thus constituting a thread) is a typical and ubiquitous structure of discourse within lists and fora of the Internet. It is pivotal to the structure and topicality of debates within mailing lists as an arena, or
177:
A mailing list is simply a list of e-mail addresses of people who are interested in the same subject, are members of the same work group, or who are taking classes together. When a member of the list sends a note to the group's special address, the e-mail is broadcast to all of the members of the
41:
is a collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material to multiple recipients. The term is often extended to include the people subscribed to such a list, so the group of subscribers is referred to as "the mailing list", or simply "the list".
129:
Mailers want to know when items are delivered, partly to know how to staff call centers. Salting (or seeding) their lists enables them to compare delivery times, especially when time-of-year affects arrival delays. It may also provide information about poor handling of samples.
266:
form in which all messages received on a particular day by the list server are combined into one email that is sent once per day to subscribers. Some mailing lists allow individual subscribers to decide how they prefer to receive messages from the list server (individual or
382:
A mailing list archive is a collection of past messages from one or more electronic mailing lists. Such archives often include searching and indexing functionality. Many archives are directly associated with the mailing list, but some organizations, such as
163:" (known as "seeding" in direct mail) the mailing list with fake addresses and creating new salts for each time the list is rented. Unscrupulous renters may attempt to bypass salts by renting several lists and merging them to find common, valid addresses.
387:, collect archives from multiple mailing lists hosted at different organizations; thus, one message sent to one popular mailing list may end up in many different archives. Gmane had over 9,000 mailing list archives as of 16 January 2007. Some popular
352:
before being sent to the rest of the subscribers (moderated lists), although higher-traffic lists typically only moderate messages from new subscribers. Companies sending out promotional newsletters have the option of working with
373:
Some mailing lists are open to anyone who wants to join them, while others require an approval from the list owner before one may join. Joining a mailing list is called "subscribing" and leaving a list is called "unsubscribing".
82:
type are usually topic-oriented (for example, politics, scientific discussion, health problems, joke contests), and the topic may range from extremely narrow to "whatever you think could interest us." In this they are similar to
202:
users. It is similar to a traditional mailing list – a list of names and addresses – as might be kept by an organization for sending publications to its members or customers, but typically refers to four things:
427:
addresses or phone numbers of those that have not voluntarily subscribed. Only complainers are removed via this process. Because most of those that have not voluntarily subscribed stay on the list, this helps
440:
in list washing, or, in short, helping spammers. Most legitimate list holders provide their customers with listwashing and data deduplication service regularly for no charge or a small fee.
615:
1279:
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Mailing lists are often rented or sold. If rented, the renter agrees to use the mailing list only at contractually agreed-upon times. The mailing list owner typically enforces this by "
330:, headers that define topics, etc. Mailing lists archives are a unique opportunity for historians to explore interactions, debates, even tensions that reveal a lot about communities.
279:
Mailing lists have first been scholarly mailing lists. The genealogy of mailing lists as a communication tool between scientists can be traced back to the times of the fledgling
70:
became popular. This type of list is used primarily as a one-way conduit of information and may only be "posted to" by selected people. This may also be referred to by the term
58:
is closer to the original sense, where a "mailing list" of people was used as a recipient for newsletters, periodicals or advertising. Traditionally this was done through the
262:
Electronic mailing list servers may be set to forward messages to subscribers of a particular mailing list either individually as they are received by the list server, or in
574:
247:
A web-based interface is often available to allow people to subscribe, unsubscribe, and change their preferences. However, mailing list servers existed long before the
101:
Historically mailing lists preceded email/web forums; both can provide analogous functionalities. When used in that fashion, mailing lists are sometimes known as
1272:
958:
Hocquet, A.; Wieber, F. (October 2017). ""Only the
Initiates Will Have the Secrets Revealed": Computational Chemists and the Openness of Scientific Software".
1238:
650:
654:
868:
318:(as the liveliest episodes) give valuable and unique information to historians to comprehend what is at stake in the communities gathered around lists.
361:
subscribers complain. In exchange for their compliance and agreement to prohibitive fines, the emails sent by whitelisted companies are not blocked by
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involved in this project was to develop protocols for the communication between computers. In so doing, they have also built the first tools of human
1265:
1192:
1211:
960:
220:, which is a single email address that, when designated as the recipient of a message, will send a copy of that message to all of the subscribers.
1521:
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along with many other software development mailing lists and has a web-service API used by search-and-retrieval tools intended for use by the
934:
809:
322:
heritage in general) is essential. Not only the text of the corpus of messages has yet to be perennially archived, but also their related
423:
Listwashing is the process through which individual entries in mailing lists are to be removed. These mailing lists typically contain
1501:
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the people ("subscribers") receiving mail at those addresses, thus defining a community gathered around a topic of interest.
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109:. Discussion lists provide some advantages over typical web forums, so they are still used in various projects, notably
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1019:
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When similar or identical material is sent out to all subscribers on a mailing list, it is often referred to as a
31:
1511:
1496:
1334:
869:"Studying Mailing Lists: text, temporality, interaction and materiality at the intersection of email and the web"
793:
Qu'est-ce qu'un forum internet ? : Une généalogie historique au prisme des cultures savantes numériques
500:
433:
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133:
Having seeded entries in an eMail list simplifies tracking who may have "borrowed" the list without permission.
1394:
470:
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1015:""We were here before the Web and hype…": a brief history of and tribute to the Computational Chemistry List"
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117:. The advantages over web forums include the ability to work offline, the ability to sign/encrypt posts via
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291:. Broadly speaking, the scholarly mailing lists can even be seen as the modern version of the
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Electronic mailing lists usually are fully or partially automated through the use of special
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1075:"What is a 'Whitelist' and why do I want to work with a 'Whitelisted' Mail Distributor?"
827:"Mailing list archives as useful primary sources for historians: looking for flame wars"
74:. Newsletter and promotional emailing lists are employed in various sectors as parts of
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mail distributors, which agree to standards and high fines from ISPs should any of the
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Each has its strengths, although a 2022 article claimed that compared to email, "
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Wieber, Frédéric; Pisanty, Alejandro; Hocquet, Alexandre (December 18, 2018).
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who forward complaints to the spamming party are often seen as assisting the
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On both discussion lists and newsletter lists precautions are taken to avoid
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Bury, Rhiannon (2003). "Stories for Girls: Female Fans Read The X-Files".
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in the United States, via the
Federal DO-NOT-CALL registry, 888-382-1222
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121:, and the ability to use an e-mail client's features, such as filters.
156:) mailing lists, individuals can subscribe or unsubscribe themselves.
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still brings in the lion's share of revenue for most organizations."
114:
83:
796:. Encyclopédie numérique (in French). Marseille: OpenEdition Press.
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to maintain a low-complaint list of spammable email addresses.
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that allows for widespread distribution of information to many
1108:"public-inbox - an "archives first" approach to mailing lists"
213:
the publications (email messages) sent to those addresses, and
365:, which often can reroute these legitimate, non-spam emails.
145:
or a blast. A list for such use can also be referred to as a
30:
For information about the
Knowledge (XXG) mailing lists, see
1140:
677:
Direct Mail or Email? Win Over Donors With Both
Channels
651:"CONSUMER MARKETING: Magazine Industry on List Security"
727:"How to Set Your Listserv Subscription to Digest Mode"
50:
At least two types of mailing lists can be defined:
873:
Handbook of
Emergent Technologies in Social Research
622:
learn when your piece arrived and in what condition.
1458:
1393:
1333:
391:programs for collecting mailing list archives are
348:often require every message to be approved by a
927: : categories, communication, and control
753:"Twenty years of ListServ as an academic tool"
1273:
825:Hocquet, Alexandre; Wieber, Frédéric (2018).
636:Tips and Tricks: eMail Monitoring, Seed lists
602:Why Seed Names Are Important to Your Mailings
8:
1164:"Digging into the community's lore with lei"
1206:Ryabitsev, Konstantin (November 12, 2021).
790:Paloque-Bergès, Camille (January 9, 2018).
27:System or list for multiple mail recipients
1280:
1266:
1258:
1187:Ryabitsev, Konstantin (November 5, 2021).
1050:
1032:
973:
407:(which is notably used for archiving the
299:ages, designed by scholars for scholars.
1241:from the original on December 18, 2023.
961:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
655:MPA – the Association of Magazine Media
577:from the original on September 24, 2015
558:
1195:from the original on December 3, 2023.
1151:from the original on January 21, 2024.
1118:from the original on January 18, 2024.
867:Hoybye, Mette; Beaulieu, Anne (2011).
1129:kernel.org: What is subspace running?
7:
239:and a reflector address set up on a
1189:"lore+lei: part 1, getting started"
713:"Listserv product history timeline"
599:James Sullivan (October 12, 2017),
1227:"Reader Voices: AOL Clueless Ones"
1214:from the original on June 5, 2023.
1176:from the original on Nov 12, 2023.
1096:MHonArc - A mail-to-HTML converter
413:Linux kernel development community
25:
1208:"lore+lei: part 2, now with IMAP"
757:The Internet and Higher Education
921:Marshall, Jonathan Paul (2007).
1289:Computer-mediated communication
1162:Corbet, Jonathan (2021-12-13).
617:Are You Seeding Your Mail List?
289:computer-mediated communication
1:
1522:Social information processing
1225:Ed Foster (October 5, 2007).
846:10.1080/24701475.2018.1456741
769:10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00159-8
496:List of mailing list software
93:that may have an aversion to
32:Knowledge (XXG):Mailing lists
1325:Virtual learning environment
456:Computational Chemistry List
1438:Voice chat in online gaming
1548:
1020:Journal of Cheminformatics
434:Internet service providers
257:subscribe anylist John Doe
223:
207:a list of email addresses,
29:
1335:Asynchronous conferencing
1295:
1034:10.1186/s13321-018-0322-7
984:10.1109/MAHC.2018.1221048
900:10.1207/S15405710PC0104_2
501:Linux kernel mailing list
409:Linux kernel mailing list
1502:Electronic mailing lists
1395:Synchronous conferencing
929:. New York: Peter Lang.
471:Direct digital marketing
1348:Electronic mailing list
188:electronic mailing list
182:Electronic mailing list
68:electronic mailing list
62:, but with the rise of
1320:Social network service
1315:Collaborative software
1310:Communication software
1141:"public-inbox listing"
802:10.4000/books.oep.1843
692:"Email List Resources"
1380:Bulletin board system
888:Popular Communication
587:through mailing lists
304:threaded conversation
237:mailing list software
224:Further information:
1085:on December 3, 2016.
1079:Bethesda List Center
573:. January 31, 1994.
451:CAN-SPAM Act of 2003
194:is a special use of
167:Mailing list brokers
1532:Virtual communities
1413:Internet Relay Chat
751:Hyman, Avi (2003).
526:Online consultation
486:Bulk email software
285:computer scientists
152:On legitimate (non-
834:Internet Histories
244:the mailing list.
89:, another form of
1484:
1483:
1428:Videoconferencing
1408:Instant messaging
1403:Data conferencing
1305:Online discussion
481:Distribution list
283:. The aim of the
253:subscribe anylist
147:distribution list
107:discussion forums
56:announcement list
16:(Redirected from
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1512:Internet culture
1497:Direct marketing
1450:Web conferencing
1385:Online guestbook
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1081:. Archived from
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137:More definitions
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419:Listwashing
172:direct mail
18:List server
1491:Categories
1459:Publishing
1373:Imageboard
975:1811.12173
923:Living on
875:: 257–274.
697:August 25,
553:References
521:Newsletter
516:Netiquette
511:MSN Groups
328:timestamps
316:flame wars
192:email list
87:newsgroups
78:campaigns.
72:newsletter
1368:Textboard
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1043:1758-2946
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231:Mechanism
218:reflector
97:messages.
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1239:Archived
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575:Archived
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378:Archives
340:spamming
324:metadata
312:Habermas
226:PHILOS-L
200:Internet
143:mailshot
125:Tracking
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571:ibiblio
466:eGroups
461:Dgroups
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1507:Email
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830:(PDF)
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