96:
73:
58:
38:
108:
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technology had developed considerably and was now used extensively by all warring parties. Detection and evaluation of radio transmissions had become all the more important and were operated by all sides. The encrypted German communications
313:
91:", protect the parabolic antennas from the weather. On the right radome, which was not yet completely finished in June 2008, part of the parabolic dish can still be seen.
683:
593:
782:[The listening station; The Stasi maintained a listening post on Mittelstrasse, from which they monitored the US Embassy. Now art is being staged there.]
780:"Die Abhörstation; An der Mittelstraße Unterhielt die Stasi einen Horchposten, von dem aus sie die Botschaft der USA überwachte. Nun wird dort Kunst inszeniert"
411:
nations' military radio communications traffic. The listening station named Field
Station Berlin (also known as USM 620 Kilo) was mainly operated by the US
305:
891:
482:
and their allies in particular still operate a wide-ranging network of eavesdropping listening stations around the world. One of the most famous is
920:
562:
424:
467:
439:
archives destroyed as it had become redundant with the end of the Cold War. In 1991 the US and
British withdrew from Teufelsberg, and the
317:
380:). After 1989, a much larger listening complex was planned on the Brocken summit, which was no longer implemented due to the fall of the
572:
There are also mobile radio listening stations, such as specially adapted radio intercept road vehicles and mobile field tent stations,
630:
392:
662:
719:
293:, etc.), which were intercepted by British radio listening stations around the world, were of vital importance to the war effort.
368:, the other was subordinate to the main Department III (radio reconnaissance, radio defense) of the Ministry for State Security (
954:
240:(see image). There, in addition to other French listening stations, encrypted wireless telegraphy messages from the German
964:
812:
538:
530:
321:
241:
217:
969:
511:
376:(GDR). The stations had the code names "Yenisei" and "Urian", the latter colloquially known as the "Stasi mosque" (
373:
112:
208:(1874–1937) around 1900 was able to increase the range of his radio transmissions to hundreds of kilometers, thus
462:-district), was believed to have been used between 1977 and 1989 by the East German Ministry for State Security (
412:
236:, which was closed to the public during the first year of the War, as a radio listening station to intercept
577:
542:
428:
349:
95:
436:
221:
642:
432:
225:
148:
684:"The Beginnings of Radio Intercept in World War 1: A brief history by a German intelligence officer"
617:
534:
487:
385:
357:
237:
135:
46:
865:
361:
143:
31:
244:
were intercepted, the message content of which would later be deciphered, notably by
Frenchman
626:
352:. Up until 1989, for example, there were two powerful monitoring systems on the summit of the
205:
134:(also: listening post, radio intercept station or wireless intercept station, W/T station for
550:
455:
440:
84:
72:
57:
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process in 1989 and 1990, the facility's electronic equipment was removed and the amassed
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37:
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27:
Facility to monitor radio and microwave signals to gather information and intelligence
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200:(1857–1894) succeeded in 1886 as the first to generate electromagnetic waves in the
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built an airspace surveillance and listening station on the man-made hill called
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344:, modern radio listening stations established themselves on both sides of the
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sold the 4.7-hectare (12-acre) area of the listening station for 5.2 million
228:
due to intercepted
Russian radiogram traffic by Germany and Austria), and in
61:
British radio listening station from the Second World War, equipped with the
844:
603:
503:
162:
753:"Teufelsberg; Field Station Berlin: NSA spy station on buried Nazi college"
545:
and are now operated by the German
Federal Intelligence Service (BND). In
296:
Dozens of so-called
Government Communications Wireless Stations (GCWS), or
30:"Listening post" redirects here. For the Al Jazeera English programme, see
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341:
325:
173:
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conversation, radio eavesdropping stations are used to eavesdrop on the
652:
546:
526:
483:
416:
353:
921:"Cyprus police arrest three in Israeli-owned 'spy van' investigation"
541:; both are former US listening stations built during the Cold War in
519:
499:
165:
77:
892:"Revealed: Britain's 'secret listening post in the heart of Berlin'"
720:"Berlin's Teufelsberg listening station to be historical monument"
463:
369:
281:
177:
128:
106:
94:
71:
56:
36:
415:(NSA) and served as part of the worldwide surveillance network
232:
radio communication. Conversely, France was already using the
813:"Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion"
611:
The Naval
Intercept Station at Bainbridge Island, Washington.
316:
were comparable, albeit less effective, in the form of the
450:
A so-called "listening station" in the corner building on
623:
The
Searchers – Radio Intercept in Two World Wars.
314:
German
Intercept Station Operations during World War II
308:(ACSWS), were used by the British for this purpose, in
300:
for short which had initially been established during
360:. One belonged to the Soviet military secret service
591:The Beginnings of Radio Intercept in World War I.
364:and was thus also the westernmost outpost of the
99:Partial view of the US listening station site at
180:technology. For this purpose, highly sensitive
407:, to listen to Soviet, East German and other
103:, Berlin, Germany; Field Station Berlin, 1974
8:
419:. The installation was also shared with the
157:communications. In contrast to the original
625:Cassell Military Paperbacks, London 2004,
306:Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service
452:Mittelstrasse/Neustädtische Kirchstrasse
811:Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 March 2012).
674:
525:Stationary radio listening stations in
873:
863:
838:
836:
580:for telecommunication reconnaissance.
563:Government Communications Headquarters
320:(General Intelligence Service) of the
747:
745:
743:
713:
711:
216:(1914–1918), for example: within the
7:
919:Beaumont, Peter (20 December 2019).
846:A Short History of Army Intelligence
601:A Short History of Army Intelligence
470:on the opposite side of the street.
356:, which lies directly on the former
45:as a listening station to intercept
718:Walsh, Alistair (3 November 2018).
388:in the German Democratic Republic.
778:Westphal, Dirk (12 January 2014).
447:to a private investor consortium.
393:United States Army Security Agency
260:used by the German Imperial Army.
138:) is a facility used for military
25:
318:General der Nachrichtenaufklärung
87:, England, often referred to as "
391:During the Cold War period, the
224:(with fatal consequences in the
792:(in German). No. 2. Berlin
553:should be mentioned, including
248:. This includes the so-called
146:reconnaissance (also known as
1:
328:(observation service) of the
531:Federal Intelligence Service
427:since it was located in the
348:, especially in the divided
486:, which is operated by the
212:technology was used in the
986:
533:(BND) outposts located in
423:26th Signal Battalion and
374:German Democratic Republic
254:Radiogramme de la Victoire
153:) by "intercepting" radio
29:
900:. London. 5 November 2013
704:Y-stations in World War I
340:With the approach of the
111:Receiving station of the
691:NSA Cryptologic Spectrum
682:Flicke, Wilhelm (1978).
663:UKUSA listening stations
512:Onyx interception system
510:. Another is the Swiss
413:National Security Agency
399:, located in the former
113:Onyx interception system
759:. Berlin. 23 April 2020
578:reconnaissance aircraft
543:Allied-occupied Germany
429:British occupation zone
350:Allied-occupied Germany
188:are used (see images).
955:Military installations
529:are, for example, the
437:classified information
258:ADFGVX-telegram cipher
124:
104:
92:
69:
54:
488:intelligence agencies
276:and the beginning of
222:Imperial Russian Army
110:
98:
75:
60:
40:
965:Signals intelligence
643:Signals intelligence
616:, 38:244–247, 2014,
599:Michael E. Bigelow:
574:reconnaissance ships
433:German reunification
425:13th Signal Regiment
250:Radiogram of Victory
226:Battle of Tannenberg
218:German Imperial Army
149:signals intelligence
51:télégraphie sans fil
466:) to listen to the
386:peaceful revolution
358:inner German border
272:between the end of
238:wireless telegraphy
136:wireless telegraphy
47:wireless telegraphy
843:Bigelow, Michael.
186:receiving antennas
144:telecommunications
125:
105:
93:
70:
55:
32:The Listening Post
970:Mass surveillance
621:Kenneth Macksey:
206:Guglielmo Marconi
132:listening station
82:listening station
16:(Redirected from
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757:Abandoned Berlin
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706:
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695:
694:
688:
679:
589:Wilhelm Flicke:
551:RAF Menwith Hill
468:American embassy
441:Senate of Berlin
312:and elsewhere.
264:Second World War
202:ultra-short wave
85:RAF Menwith Hill
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332:(German Navy).
270:interwar period
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246:Georges Painvin
214:First World War
210:radiotelegraphy
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192:First World War
182:radio receivers
66:shortwave radio
35:
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631:978-0304366514
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555:BBC Monitoring
496:United Kingdom
475:
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337:
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265:
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198:Heinrich Hertz
193:
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140:reconnaissance
123:), Switzerland
121:Canton of Bern
26:
24:
18:Listening post
14:
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492:United States
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474:Post-Cold War
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456:Berlin centre
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431:. During the
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310:Great Britain
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242:western front
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184:and suitable
183:
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159:eavesdropping
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142:, especially
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931:. Retrieved
926:The Guardian
924:
914:
902:. Retrieved
895:
886:
854:. Retrieved
852:. Washington
845:
823:. Retrieved
818:The Guardian
816:
806:
794:. Retrieved
787:
773:
761:. Retrieved
756:
730:. Retrieved
723:
699:
690:
677:
622:
610:
609:David Kahn:
600:
590:
571:
524:
477:
459:
451:
449:
445:Deutsch Mark
421:British Army
405:West Germany
390:
378:Stasi-Mosche
377:
366:Soviet Union
346:Iron Curtain
339:
330:Kriegsmarine
295:
278:World War II
267:
253:
234:Eiffel Tower
230:aeronautical
195:
172:transmitted
147:
131:
126:
81:
63:National HRO
53:T.S.F.) 1914
50:
43:Eiffel Tower
933:11 February
904:11 February
874:|work=
856:11 February
825:11 February
796:17 December
614:Cryptologia
594:www.nsa.gov
576:or special
535:Bad Aibling
508:New Zealand
480:superpowers
409:Warsaw Pact
401:West Berlin
397:Teufelsberg
382:Berlin Wall
322:German Army
302:World War I
274:World War I
204:range, and
170:information
155:transmitter
101:Teufelsberg
41:Use of the
949:Categories
763:16 January
732:16 January
669:References
658:Frenchelon
584:Literature
567:Cheltenham
565:(GCHQ) in
516:Frenchelon
403:region of
304:, and the
298:Y-stations
174:wirelessly
117:Zimmerwald
89:golf balls
876:ignored (
866:cite book
539:Gablingen
504:Australia
372:) of the
68:receivers
49:(French:
929:. London
821:. London
728:. Berlin
693:: 20–27.
637:See also
518:used by
384:and the
342:Cold War
336:Cold War
326:B-Dienst
324:and the
163:acoustic
653:ECHELON
604:fas.org
547:England
527:Germany
490:of the
484:ECHELON
417:ECHELON
354:Brocken
268:In the
256:); the
78:radomes
629:
520:France
514:, and
506:, and
500:Canada
291:Lorenz
287:Enigma
220:, the
196:After
176:using
166:speech
161:on an
151:SIGINT
960:Radio
850:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
606:(PDF)
596:(PDF)
464:Stasi
460:Mitte
370:Stasi
282:radio
178:radio
129:radio
935:2021
906:2021
878:help
858:2021
827:2021
798:2020
765:2021
734:2021
627:ISBN
561:and
537:and
478:The
76:The
557:at
454:in
362:GRU
115:in
80:of
951::
923:.
894:.
870::
868:}}
864:{{
835:^
815:.
786:.
755:.
742:^
722:.
710:^
689:.
569:.
549:,
522:.
502:,
498:,
494:,
289:,
280:,
127:A
937:.
908:.
880:)
860:.
829:.
800:.
767:.
736:.
458:(
285:(
252:(
119:(
34:.
20:)
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