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By 1958, Graham founded the
Mistake Out Company and continued working from her kitchen (and eventually garage) nights and weekends to produce small batches of correction bottles. She was fired from her typist job as executive secretary at Texas Bank and Trust after she accidentally put her own
194:, but later studies showed that although the thinner was toxic there was no evidence of carcinogenicity. There were several studies linking fatalities to the TCA contained in correction fluids, including Liquid Paper.
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We describe four cases of sudden death in adolescents associated with recreational sniffing of typewriter correction fluid occurring during the period 1979 through mid-1984.
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King, Gregory S.; Smialek, John E.; Troutman, William G. (15 March 1985). "Sudden Death in
Adolescents Resulting From the Inhalation of Typewriter Correction Fluid".
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In 2000, the Liquid Paper product and brand name was acquired by Newell
Rubbermaid (now Newell Brands). In some regions of the world, Liquid Paper is now endorsed by
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Trichloroethane generally is less toxic than methylene chloride ... is not teratogenic and carcinogenicity and mutagenicity testing has proven inconclusive.
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with an integrated lift-off tape in 1973). By 1968, the product – now renamed Liquid Paper – was profitable, and in 1979 the company was sold to the
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in her kitchen. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strove for a way to correct them. Starting on a basis of
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company’s name on a sheet of her employer’s company letterhead. She subsequently decided to devote all her time to
Mistake Out.
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Liquid Paper came under scrutiny in the 1980s, due to concerns over recreational sniffing. The organic solvent
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Gillette agreed to reformulate the product so that it would not pose a risk requiring a
Proposition 65 warning
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190:(TCA) was used as a thinner in the product. Liquid Paper containing TCA was thought to be toxic and
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In 1989, Gillette reformulated Liquid Paper without TCA, in response to a complaint under
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329:. Ohio State University College of Biological Sciences. 1 January 1985. Archived from
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473:"Gillette Agrees to Remove Toxics From Its Paper Correction Fluid"
327:"Liquid Paper Correction Fluid, White. Material Safety Data Sheet"
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127:, which declined the offer (the company announced its own
424:"Fatal cerebral oedema following trichloroethane abuse"
292:"Paper Mate Liquid Paper Fast Drying Correction Fluid"
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JAMA: The
Journal of the American Medical Association
69:in the past, correction products now mostly cover
346:Clinical environmental health and toxic exposures
508:Cosmetic regulation in a competitive environment
344:Sullivan, John Burke; Krieger, Gary R. (2001).
502:Estrin, Norman F.; Akerson, James M. (2000).
159:A traditionally shaped bottle of Liquid Paper
8:
53:company marketed internationally that sells
422:D'costa, DF; Gunasekera, NP (August 1990).
299:MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET - MSDS #: 56401
471:Paddock, Richard C. (29 September 1989).
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428:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
253:Three Every-day Items Invented by Women
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123:Graham offered her correction fluid to
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568:Liquid Paper on inventors.about.com
135:for $ 47.5 million with royalties.
551:Newell Rubbermaid official website
301:. Sanford NA. 2003. Archived from
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483:from the original on 15 July 2012
350:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
256:, National Women's History Museum
167:list Liquid Paper as containing
183:, dispersant, and fragrances.
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598:2000 mergers and acquisitions
593:1979 mergers and acquisitions
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440:10.1177/014107689008300823
250:Blattman, Elissa (2013),
199:California Proposition 65
65:. Mainly used to correct
34:Liquid Paper products at
27:Brand of correction fluid
398:10.1001/jama.253.11.1604
112:she mixed with a common
583:Correction instruments
510:. New York, New York:
268:"Bette Nesmith Graham"
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188:1,1,1-trichloroethane
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101:) invented the first
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558:Papermate US website
133:Gillette Corporation
129:Correcting Selectric
91:Bette Nesmith Graham
273:. Celebrating Texas
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93:(mother of future
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36:The Women's Museum
563:Official Web site
521:978-0-8247-7516-2
477:Los Angeles Times
359:978-0-683-08027-8
16:(Redirected from
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504:"Proposition 65"
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211:Correction fluid
169:titanium dioxide
103:correction fluid
55:correction fluid
38:in Dallas, Texas
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216:Correction tape
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177:mineral spirits
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114:kitchen blender
99:Michael Nesmith
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77:Product history
63:correction tape
59:correction pens
45:is an American
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543:External links
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192:carcinogenic
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85:Liquid Paper
43:Liquid Paper
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18:Liquid paper
163:As of 2009
151:Ingredients
139:Acquisition
71:handwriting
67:typewriting
577:Categories
312:2009-08-18
277:2010-03-18
237:References
171:, solvent
97:guitarist
73:mistakes.
145:Papermate
89:In 1956,
481:Archived
368:41606485
226:Wite-Out
205:See also
527:23 July
487:23 July
458:2231588
449:1292788
406:3974043
231:Tipp-Ex
173:naphtha
107:tempera
95:Monkees
49:of the
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221:Pentel
181:resins
61:, and
306:(PDF)
295:(PDF)
271:(PDF)
165:MSDSs
110:paint
47:brand
529:2009
516:ISBN
489:2009
454:PMID
402:PMID
364:OCLC
354:ISBN
444:PMC
436:doi
394:doi
390:253
125:IBM
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