31:
277:
discussions, occupy the hour. The only topics excluded ... are those which touch the realm of politics or the domain of religion. In our literary symposia controversy has no place. With all our freedom and variety of opinion, my colleagues will bear me witness, our discussions have never degenerated into personality or rancor. Catholics and
Protestants, Democrats and Republicans, we have met upon the common ground of literary and social good fellowship.
194:
1106:
154:
On
January 6, 1874, the three friends and 27 other founding members met to sign the Constitution of the Literary Society of Washington. The meeting was held "at my mother's house, 723 Twenty-first Street, in our back parlor," wrote Esmeralda Boyle afterwards. Sixteen of the 30 original members were
103:
has convened monthly for discourse and the reading of essays written by members. The
Society consists of approximately 40 Members, plus Honorary Associates and Emeritus Members. Unlike many similar social organizations, the Literary Society has included women members since its founding. The Society
296:
on April 1, 1937, Marilyn Lukens Beall wrote that, "Both
President Garfield and President Theodore Roosevelt were enthusiastic members of the L.S. of W. and insisted upon the meetings being held at the White House. History repeated itself last year, when our present First Lady was introduced to the
111:
in 1908. "Not only were its members drawn from different sections of the country, but they represented the varied life of the capital city. Within the charm of the drawing-room, officials of the
Government, legislators, writers, artists, scientists and private men and women met together, dropping,
1237:
1032:
896:
Amherst (Merrill Gates), Gallaudet (Edward M. Gallaudet), George
Washington (Benaiah Whitman, Cloyd Heck Marvin, James Clarke Welling, William A. Collier, and William Mather Lewis), Goucher (David Allan Robertson and Sandy Unger), Haverford (Felix Morley), Johns Hopkins (Daniel Coit Gilman),
276:
In our evening exercises there has prevailed a varied range and compass of topics, fitted to bring out earnest thought and many-sided comments. Essays, criticism, poems, short stories, reviews of noted books, characterizations of great writers, social studies, descriptive sketches and brief
35:
President
Lincoln's closest assistants were his two secretaries John Nicolay (left) and John Hay. Nicolay was one of the founders of the Literary Society in 1874 and a member for 25 years. Hay was a member later while he was Secretary of State in the McKinley and Roosevelt
1114:
282:
1040:
115:
According to a printed history of the
Society, members have included three Presidents of the United States, justices of the Supreme Court, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, two Secretaries of the
189:
One member wrote that during the
Ulysses S. Grant Administration, the Literary Society "promised a pleasant contrast to the rather dusty, arid and scarcely spiritual atmosphere of official life, whether at the White House or in the local atmosphere."
1080:
228:
by deaf individuals, while Bell advocated lip reading, speech therapy, and greater integration of deaf and hard-of-hearing people into hearing society. Their long-running debate continues to resonate in the deaf community today. See
1249:
An essay by Susan Kepner, "ANNA (AND MARGARET) AND THE KING OF SIAM," states that "Margaret Landon spoke of this at length in 'Anna and I,' a speech delivered to the
Literary Society of Washington, D. C." The essay was published in
265:(member from 1890 to 1900), who "went native" and lived with the Zuni Pueblo Indians from 1879 to 1884 to learn about their culture, becoming the first anthropologist to use participant observation as a research strategy.
1088:
205:, and was serving as President of the Society when he was assassinated on July 2, 1881. At a special meeting of the Society after Garfield died, members presented memorial essays that were compiled into a book,
244:
at the Smithsonian Institution, where he led a team that seriously documented the culture of Native Americans for the first time. Among Powell's fellow Society members and associates at the Bureau were
209:. Garfield's widow, Lucretia Garfield, remained active with the Society for many years and his son, James R. Garfield, Secretary of the Interior during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, was a member.
257:(member from 1889 to 1923), the first prominent female American anthropologist who visited numerous North American Indian tribes and transcribed hundreds of their songs before they were lost;
1321:. A file on Bell's involvement in the Literary Society of Washington is included in Box 10. A talk to the Literary Society given by Bell in February, 1890 is included in Box 403.
315:
by Thomas Spaulding. Selected members are listed in the Library of Congress catalogue record for the Society's archives. A member list for 1882 is also included on pages 54–55 of
99:
was formed in 1874 by a group of friends and associates who wished to meet regularly for "literary and artistic improvement and entertainment". For more than 140 years, this
197:
U.S. President James Garfield was also President of the Literary Society at the time his assassination in 1881. The Society members published a book of essays in his memory.
1375:
1385:
815:
Ainsworth Rand Spofford, 1825-1908; A Memorial Meeting at the Library of Congress on Thursday, November 12, 1908, at Four O'clock, the Librarian of Congress Presiding
1380:
1287:, (Judd & Detweiler, Washington, D.C.), which includes a biographical essay about Mallery read before the Literary Society on December 29, 1894, pages=9–11 |id=
1173:
230:
17:
305:
Members of the Literary Society of Washington (and the years they were members) included the following individuals. Directories of past members are included in
297:
club, and in her usual cordial, thoughtful way, entertained the members at 1600 Pennsylvania avenue." Mrs. Roosevelt later became a member from 1937 to 1942.
1365:
182:, the Anthropological Society of Washington, and the Columbia Historical Society (since renamed the Historical Society of Washington and located at the
936:
Seven of the founders of the Cosmos Club in 1878 who were members of the Literary Society at the time were I. Edwards Clarke, Robert M. Fletcher,
1316:
1155:
236:
Many of the Society's members were among the first generation of anthropologists and ethnographers in the U.S. during the 1880s and 1890s.
123:
The Society remains active. Current members are drawn from public service, publishing, academia, and the arts. Most are published authors.
1254:
Vol. 10, No. 2 (1996), pp. 1-32, Published by: Northern Illinois University Center for Southeast Asian Studies. Article Stable URL:
1201:
A file on Bell's involvement in the Literary Society is located in Box 10 of the Alexander Graham Bell Papers, Library of Congress.
292:
entertained the Society at the White House in 1936 and later became a member. In an article on "this grand old organization" in the
901:), Rutgers (Merrill Gates), University of Minnesota (Guy Stanton Ford), and Williams College (Harry A. Garfield and Tyler Dennett).
556:
330:
272:, the sixth Librarian of Congress, read a paper before the Society reflecting on the group's experiences in which he recalled,
183:
156:
1240:," references "Frances Hodgson Burnett, author of 'Little Lord Fauntleroy'" as a "star" of the Literary Society of Washington.
777:
1274:
Founders of the Cosmos Club of Washington, 1878: a Collection of Biographical Sketches and Likenesses of the Sixty Founders
969:
Founders of the Cosmos Club of Washington, 1878: a collection of biographical sketches and likenesses of the sixty founders
544:
249:(member from 1886 to 1933), later Chief of the Bureau of Ethnology and director of Smithsonian American Art Museum; Col.
241:
120:, four Librarians of Congress, two Archivists of the United States, and over a dozen college and university presidents.
644:
1370:
1343:
1338:
635:
Over the last 140 years, members of the Literary Society have published hundreds of books, from Olive Risley Seward's
175:
163:, Col. Edward H. Cummins, Chief Justice of the Court of Claims Charles Daniel Drake, novelist and Madeleine Dahlgren,
1278:
1273:
967:
174:
Many members of the Literary Society were later involved in forming prominent Washington institutions including the
201:
President James A. Garfield "took a leading role in the exclusive 'Literary Society of Washington,'" reported the
704:
592:
407:
395:
254:
108:
496:
383:
324:
1053:
1017:
616:
586:
449:
443:
354:
342:
269:
117:
1280:. Contains brief biographies of founders of the Cosmos Club who were also members of the Literary Society.
1018:"A Tribute of Respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its Late President, James Abram Garfield"
851:
Chief Justice Harlan Stone and Associate Justices David J. Brewer, Stephen J. Field, and George Sutherland.
135:
discussed forming a group to hold regular social and literary gatherings meetings with two of her friends,
1319:
1205:
937:
598:
419:
389:
262:
258:
112:
for the time being, all titles of distinction and becoming simply companions under the Egis of Learning."
1300:
A Tribute of Respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its Late President, James Abram Garfield
1158:
A tribute of respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its late President, James Abram Garfield
1055:
A Tribute of Respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its late President, James Abram Garfield
317:
A tribute of respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its late President, James Abram Garfield
207:
A Tribute of Respect from the Literary Society of Washington, to its late President, James Abram Garfield
898:
604:
461:
336:
213:
306:
285:
Eleanor Roosevelt was a member for five years and entertained the Literary Society at the White House.
945:
508:
485:
348:
246:
221:
140:
622:
538:
473:
455:
401:
217:
168:
132:
1331:
Library of Congress, Photographic portraits relating to the Literary Society of Washington, D.C.
1167:
953:
842:
U.S. Presidents who were members were James Garfield, Rutherford B. Hayes and Theodore Roosevelt.
574:
562:
514:
371:
366:
237:
216:
was a member of the Society from 1889 to 1922, overlapping for 33 years with his longtime rival,
640:
253:(member from 1876 to 1894), the "father" of the study of Indian sign language and pictographs;
30:
568:
550:
425:
289:
144:
1292:
996:
651:
War on the Run: The Epic Story of Robert Rogers and the Conquest of America's First Frontier
100:
1207:. A talk to the Literary Society given by Bell in February, 1890 is included in Box 403.
949:
610:
532:
520:
502:
491:
437:
250:
136:
1288:
1217:
681:
413:
281:
224:, who was a member from 1878 to 1917. Gallaudet was an ardent proponent of the use of
1359:
1202:
941:
910:
649:
431:
377:
360:
225:
164:
160:
1342:, Washington, D.C., 1934. Library of Congress call number PN22.L53 N5. Google Books
193:
526:
479:
107:"Only in Washington could such a grouping have come to pass," wrote anthropologist
878:
Ainsworth Rand Spofford, Archibald MacLeish, Herbert Putnam, and James Billington.
1304:
1299:
1001:
984:
104:
has no formal building or address, but meets in member homes or other locations.
1328:
The collection of the Literary Society consists of 2,100 items in 17 containers.
1229:
580:
179:
810:
1332:
675:
The Earth Is Weeping: The Epic Story of the Indian Wars for the American West
1277:, Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C., 1966) 176 pages. Digitized in Google Books:
1285:
Brief memoirs of Colonel Garrick Mallery, U.S.A., who died October 24, 1894
639:, a bestseller in 1873 coauthored with her stepfather William Seward, to
467:
1255:
1326:
Literary Society of Washington (Washington, D.C.) Records, 1873-1987.
1252:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,
754:
Architects of Power: Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and the American Century
1218:
the papers of William Dall in the Smithsonian Institution Archives
280:
192:
1325:
1142:
782:. Washington, D.C.: Literary Society of Washington. p. 36.
796:
Constitution of the Literary Society (Revised to May 31, 1993)
655:. Among the many notable books by members are the following:
268:
On the Society's 25th Anniversary in 1899, a longtime member,
1310:
Constitution of the Literary Society, Revised to May 31, 1993
1315:
Library of Congress, Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers,
1154:
Literary Society Of Washington (Washington, D.C.) (1882).
1016:
Literary Society Of Washington (Washington, D.C.) (1882).
159:, musician Signor Antonio Barili, Col. I. Edwards Clarke,
1351:, George Banta Publishing Co., Menasha, Wisconsin, 1934.
985:"The Story Of The Anthropological Society Of Washington"
261:, an ethnologist who documented the Pueblo Indians; and
577:(1902-1918), cited as "an enthusiastic member" in Beall
147:, Lincoln's Secretary of State, and editor of the book
645:
Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior
740:
The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons
1303:, Washington, D.C., 1882 Digitized in Google Books:
1191:. Washington, D.C.: George Banta Publishing Company.
826:
824:
83:
79:
Literary and artistic improvement and entertainment
75:
67:
59:
41:
811:"Dr. Spofford as a Member of the Literary Society"
1132:. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Manta Publishing Co.
972:. Washington, D.C.: The Cosmos Club. p. 176.
240:(member from 1883 to 1902) was director of the
1216:A file on the Literary Society is included in
697:History of the College for the Deaf, 1857-1907
231:History of deaf education in the United States
18:Washington Literary Society and Debating Union
167:, Abraham Lincoln's secretary and biographer
8:
912:William H. Seward's Travels Around the World
149:William H. Seward's Travels Around the World
23:
1172:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
22:
1000:
771:
769:
1376:Clubs and societies in the United States
1100:
1098:
809:Fletcher, Alice C. (November 12, 1908).
1386:1874 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1105:Beall, Marilyn Lukens (April 1, 1937).
765:
1381:Arts organizations established in 1874
1165:
683:Etiquette of Social Life in Washington
143:. Seward was the adopted daughter of
1349:The Literary Society in Peace and War
1324:Library of Congress, Online Catalog,
1256:https://www.jstor.org/stable/40860576
1189:The Literary Society in Peace and War
1130:The Literary Society in Peace and War
313:The Literary Society in Peace and War
7:
1143:Library of Congress catalogue record
869:Joseph Henry and Leonard Carmichael.
1339:Sixty Years of the Literary Society
779:Sixty Years of the Literary Society
308:Sixty Years of the Literary Society
1087:. January 23, 1936. Archived from
887:Solon Buck and Robert D.W. Connor.
14:
1033:"White House Gay in Grant Regime"
726:The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln
631:Selected books written by members
155:women. Founding members included
1308:Literary Society of Washington,
1297:Literary Society of Washington,
1031:Furman, Bess (January 3, 1937).
794:Literary Society of Washington.
1366:American writers' organizations
1238:White House Gay in Grant Regime
660:Brunett, Mrs. Frances Hodgson,
184:City Museum of Washington, D.C.
97:Literary Society of Washington
24:Literary Society of Washington
1:
1187:Spauling, Thomas M. (1947).
1128:Spaulding, Tomas M. (1947).
1113:. p. 16. Archived from
1002:10.1525/aa.1906.8.3.02a00030
860:John W. Foster and John Hay.
731:Nicolay, John and John Hay,
176:National Geographic Society
1402:
1289:briefmemoirsofco00fletrich
966:Crossette, George (1966).
733:Abraham Lincoln: a History
719:The Limits of Intervention
648:(2005) and John F. Ross's
593:Stafford, Wendell Phillips
396:Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton
171:, and Prof. Samuel Tyler.
157:Brig. Gen. Benjamin Alvord
15:
713:Anna and the King of Siam
705:The Man Without a Country
695:Gallaudet, Edward Miner,
668:Carpenter's World Travels
446:(1907-1910 and 1925-1963)
325:Adams, Jr., Joseph Quincy
255:Alice Cunningham Fletcher
28:
983:Lamb, Daniel S. (1906).
637:Travels Around the World
587:Spofford, Ainsworth Rand
450:Grosvenor, Melville Bell
444:Grosvenor, Gilbert Hovey
355:Burnett, Frances Hodgson
343:Bell, Alexander Melville
16:Not to be confused with
989:American Anthropologist
817:. Internet Archive: 40.
776:Nicolay, Helen (1935).
599:Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
270:Ainsworth Rand Spofford
118:Smithsonian Institution
63:723 Twenty-first Street
47:; 150 years ago
1347:Spaulding, Thomas M.,
938:Edward Miner Gallaudet
702:Hale, Edward Everett,
662:Little Lord Fauntleroy
337:Bell, Alexander Graham
286:
279:
263:Frank Hamilton Cushing
259:Matilda Coxe Stevenson
198:
1117:on December 18, 2014.
899:John Henry MacCracken
745:Roosevelt, Theodore,
738:Powell, John Wesley,
690:Indian Story and Song
384:Coville, Frederick V.
349:Berryman, Clifford K.
331:Alvord, Gen. Benjamin
311:by Helen Nicolay and
284:
274:
214:Alexander Graham Bell
196:
1236:on January 3, 1937 "
1204:. Finding aid is at
1091:on January 31, 2013.
1043:on February 1, 2013.
946:William Henry Holmes
680:Dahlgren, Madeline,
474:Hayes, Rutherford B.
456:Hale, Edward Everett
420:Gallaudet, Edward M.
247:William Henry Holmes
222:Gallaudet University
45:January 6, 1874
1271:Crossette, George,
1111:The Washington Post
1085:The Washington Post
1037:The Washington Post
995:(3): 564–579, 190.
617:Woodward, Robert S.
575:Roosevelt, Theodore
563:Powell, John Wesley
515:MacLeish, Archibald
372:Carpenter, Frank G.
367:Carmichael, Leonard
242:Bureau of Ethnology
218:Edward M. Gallaudet
169:John George Nicolay
133:Olive Risley Seward
25:
1371:Literary societies
1318:Finding aid is at
1283:Fletcher, Robert,
1162:. Washington, D.C.
1081:"Notes of Society"
954:John Wesley Powell
717:Hoopes, Townsend,
711:Landon, Margaret,
666:Carpenter, Frank,
569:Roosevelt, Eleanor
551:Noyes, Theodore W.
486:Holmes, William H.
426:Garfield, James A.
408:Fletcher, Alice C.
287:
238:John Wesley Powell
199:
1107:"The Merry Whirl"
752:Terzian, Philip,
688:Fletcher, Alice,
545:Nordhoff, Charles
509:Lewis, William M.
462:Hawley, Joseph R.
390:Cushing, Frank H.
301:Prominent members
290:Eleanor Roosevelt
145:William H. Seward
93:
92:
1393:
1336:Nicolay, Helen,
1293:Internet Archive
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747:The Rough Riders
724:Nicolay, Helen,
673:Cozzens, Peter,
623:Wright, Louis B.
611:Wentzel, Volkmar
557:Phillips, Duncan
539:Nicolay, John G.
533:Marvin, Cloyd H.
521:Mallery, Garrick
503:Landon, Margaret
492:Hoopes, Townsend
438:Greely, Adolphus
402:Dall, William H.
101:literary society
71:Literary society
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36:Administrations.
33:
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950:Garrick Mallery
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641:Judith Martin's
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414:Foster, John W.
303:
294:Washington Post
251:Garrick Mallery
203:Washington Post
141:Sara Carr Upton
137:Esmeralda Boyle
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109:Alice Fletcher
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897:Lafayette (
619:(1910-1924)
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180:Cosmos Club
1360:Categories
1265:References
60:Founded at
52:1874-01-06
1168:cite book
1070:, page 9.
1066:Nicolay,
927:, page 3.
923:Nicolay,
830:Nicolay,
468:Hay, John
212:Inventor
131:In 1873,
42:Formation
1068:op. cit.
925:op. cit.
832:op. cit.
784:- page 3
625:(?-1984)
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1232:in the
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127:History
76:Purpose
50: (
952:, and
940:, Dr.
653:(2009)
178:, the
761:Notes
1174:link
139:and
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68:Type
997:doi
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