268:", which spread awareness of Jèrriais literature far beyond Jersey but which overstated Laelius's literary influence in Jersey since Sir Robert Pipon Marett's literary production dwindled as he took on high office. Laelius is the most quoted poet from this period and the most popular in mainland Normandy, most probably because of his familiarity with and fidelity to French classical models, as well as the fact that his writing is generally less satirical than his contemporaries and therefore requires less knowledge of Jersey institutions, events and personalities.
549:
687:
827:, as well as comments on events and politics in Jersey. Sir Arthur's mix of foreign tales and domestic farming comments continued the pattern set by George d'la Forge who alternated between reminiscences of his youth in Jersey, his life in North America and travels round the world, and commentary on news sent from Jersey. Since Sir Arthur's death, a roster of contributors have maintained the tradition of the weekly newspaper column.
30:
272:
190:
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464:
610:) who flew from parish hall to parish hall to report on the latest election news and local gossip. The domestic ructions of the owl and his wife, Marie Hibou, also provided a humorous commentary on social attitudes. G.W. De Carteret also wrote recitations in verse and playlets for the annual Eisteddfod competitions.
649:
written in 1944. The inability of the
Germans to understand Jèrriais enabled the performance of dramas that would otherwise not have passed the censor. A Jèrriais play performed at a parish hall was "as patriotic as could possibly be" but the Germans who attended the production did not understand it.
421:
and is the only author known to have claimed to write in the now-disappeared St. Helier dialect, although his spelling is so idiosyncratic that it is difficult to identify which features might be typical of that dialect and which represented his personal fancies. Victor Hugo described him as "un vrai
422:
Poëte" (a true poet), although his highly coloured style full of classical allusions and antiquarianism mean that his popularity is restricted nowadays. He was a devoted monarchist, writing many poems on royal subjects, and in 1884 received permission from
Buckingham Palace to translate Queen
815:, as distinct from the St. Ouen dialect used by George d'la Forge and Frank Le Maistre which is laid out in the standard grammar of Jèrriais and the standard dictionaries, Sir Arthur's articles included reminiscences of his life as a diplomat, especially in
645:. However very many older pieces of literature were re-published in the newspapers as an act of cultural self-assertion and morale-boosting. Some literature circulated clandestinely, such as Edmund Blampied's words for an insulting anti-Hitler song entitled
409:
tried to force Asplet to resign as
Centenier because of his links with the proscrits, but L'Anmin Flippe refused and made public the correspondence. He spent a number of years in Paris and was clearly influenced by French poetry.
579:
and a poet who wrote topical poems for the newspaper. He was also active in promoting the development of drama in Jèrriais and organised performances, ultimately leading to the establishment of a Jèrriais section of the
1853:
513:
were published (from 1883) by John
Linwood Pitts in Guernsey. They included poems by A.A. Le Gros, Laelius, Philippe Asplet, Philippe Langlois, and Henri Luce Manuel – all with parallel English verse translations.
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1069:
1064:
3228:
517:
Jean Picot (1846–1922) was born in St. Helier but of an old
Trinity family. A farmer by profession, when an injury forced him into retirement he took up literature. He wrote under the pen name of
2589:
1054:
1074:
2582:
78:
press in Jersey in the 1780s. The first printed Jèrriais appears in the first newspapers at the end of the 18th century, and the earliest identified dated example of printed
490:
society and fashionable entertainments. The Bram Bilo stories remained more popular, being reprinted a number of times since. They were also translated into Dgèrnésiais by
1059:
1435:
1079:
752:, although his doctorate was honorary), compiler of the dictionary, maintained a literary output starting in the 1930s with newspaper articles under the pseudonym
147:(1777–1849) was the first poet to publish in Jèrriais following the introduction of printing. The earliest dated piece of his writing comes from 1795. He was from
3023:
851:
2318:
90:
An astonishing boom in competing newspapers and journals throughout the 19th century provided a platform for poets and writers to publish regularly in the
1544:
2406:
242:
Sir Robert Pipon Marett's prestige and influence also helped to reinforce the movement towards standardisation of the writing system based on French
1049:
1126:
1011:
478:, a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of
231:. This anthology enjoyed great popularity in continental Normandy. It included dramatic duologues, which may have been performed at traditional
1935:
1492:
74:, the 12th century Jersey-born poet, although there is little surviving literature in Jèrriais dating to before the introduction of the first
1930:
1482:
971:
914:
1601:
1472:
1467:
1308:
1940:
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467:
Some of
Philippe Le Sueur Mourant's more popular stories were republished in booklet form after their first appearance in newspapers.
3016:
984:
964:
George d'la Forge: Guardian of the Jersey Norman heritage – A study of the life and writings of George
Francis Le Feuvre (1891–1984)
958:
878:
638:
258:
where writers, inspired by the example of the Norman writers of Jersey and
Guernsey, began their own production of literary works.
1121:
3542:
2553:
1084:
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33:
There being no novels in Jèrriais, literary production has mostly been published in newspapers, almanacs and pamphlets such as
125:(nicknamed the "Guernsey Burns") from around 1818 inspired similar literary activity in Jersey. The international interest in
3287:
2105:
423:
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but for almost forty years maintained a flow of articles in Jèrriais back to Jersey for publication in newspapers, first in
110:(up until 1958) reprinted favourite poems and stories that had appeared throughout the year, or specially composed pieces.
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2148:
2138:
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2034:
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on 24 November 1838, was probably never staged, but rather read in company. Henri Luce Manuel's play in rhyming couplets
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family, hence his pen name. He studied medicine in Paris and Dublin, qualifying as a doctor. He served as Deputy in the
808:(1914–1994), a retired ambassador, took over the task of contributing regular columns to the newspaper. Written in the
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2247:
2176:
2062:
1925:
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1303:
1111:
1004:
2143:
2095:
617:'s work in the visual arts, he also amused himself and his friends by writing poetry in Jèrriais, signing himself as
2300:
629:
considered publishing a booklet of
Blampied poems illustrated by the artist himself, but the plans came to nothing.
363:
of 1875) as a frontispiece. This poem describes features of the various dialects of the language around the Island.
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1596:
1408:
603:
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1727:
1616:
1403:
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1209:
482:, a new series of articles in newspapers relating the adventures and opinions of the Pain family, newly moved to
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2011:
1973:
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After the
Occupation and with the re-establishment of a free press, the re-opened English language newspaper,
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in 1863 and 1868, but was most devoted to poetry in Jèrriais. He edited an annual literary anthology called "
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308:. Although he trained for the law, he became a farmer by profession, and moved into politics, being elected
305:
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1978:
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into Jèrriais. This project, like many others announced by Sullivan, remained unpublished or unfinished.
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2001:
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216:
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The Guernsey Norman French Translations of Thomas Martin: A Linguistic Study of an Unpublished Archive
775:, a body to preserve and promote the language, in 1952 led to the publication of a quarterly journal,
745:
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2016:
1963:
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658:
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224:
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1968:
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published by the Société in 1924 and based partly on Langlois' lexicographic foundations, his poem
313:
208:
197:
99:
3439:
700:
George Francis Le Feuvre, "George d'la Forge", 29.9.1891 - 27.10.1984, Auteur en langue Jèrriaîthe
686:
460:), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events.
351:. He was president of La Société Jersiaise, and started work on a dictionary of Jèrriais - in the
207:, was published in 1865 by Abraham Mourant. It collected works by Matthew Le Geyt, "Laelius" (Sir
3511:
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3143:
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2267:
2128:
2026:
1904:
1794:
1787:
1648:
1387:
1348:
1267:
1094:
779:, providing a literary outlet for Jèrriais which became even more important after the closure of
691:
666:
491:
474:(1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character
251:
227:). Some Dgèrnésiais is also included in the form of mutual tributes in verse between Laelius and
103:
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228:
122:
3446:
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2967:
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2006:
1804:
1747:
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836:
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1517:
1442:
1184:
1174:
673:
in 1949, the letters transferred to the last remaining French language newspaper in Jersey,
538:
525:
and its Almanac. He often undertook translations from English, notably versions of poems by
344:
325:
301:
3349:
2792:
2777:
2772:
2737:
2712:
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2630:
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2373:
2310:
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1559:
1487:
1257:
1204:
809:
641:(1940–1945), little original writing was permitted to be published by the German military
614:
572:
247:
152:
144:
134:
60:
52:
29:
1252:
397:
and often wrote verses on parish elections. His work appeared in the satirical newspaper
271:
189:
2957:
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2917:
2892:
2882:
2867:
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2822:
2787:
2767:
2732:
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2707:
2702:
2690:
2665:
2655:
2484:
2439:
2153:
1876:
1690:
1668:
1194:
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1152:
1099:
622:
606:
1869 - 1940) maintained a weekly newspaper column purporting to be the work of an owl (
588:
of 1918. His brother, Philip W. Luce (1882–1966), also a journalist and poet (pen name
405:
and the French proscrits, and attacked the decision to force Hugo to leave Jersey. The
130:
669:
who would comment on the latest news or recall time past. On the final closure of the
3526:
2991:
2947:
2932:
2927:
2872:
2862:
2832:
2812:
2797:
2752:
2722:
2640:
2620:
1767:
1762:
1509:
1371:
1157:
789:
ceased publication in 1977, having notched up a quarter-century, and was replaced by
715:
707:
568:
487:
336:", dedicated to the Norman literature of Jersey and Guernsey, between 1868 and 1875.
17:
2972:
2942:
2802:
2762:
2742:
2727:
2494:
1623:
1611:
1164:
483:
236:
148:
126:
2962:
2952:
2817:
2500:
2449:
1827:
1782:
1752:
1606:
719:
695:
585:
402:
243:
48:
2537:
2532:
2459:
1993:
1179:
734:) (1964–1984). Selections of his articles have been published in book form as
642:
553:
91:
44:
2429:
1983:
1955:
1912:
1900:
1361:
824:
761:
463:
394:
382:
309:
156:
2986:
2443:
2433:
1528:
1131:
820:
757:
450:
255:
118:
75:
2480:
945:
Rimes et Poésies Jersiaises de divers auteurs réunies et mises en ordre
812:
584:
in 1912. Unfortunately for the language, he died at a young age in the
107:
3001:
413:
Jean Sullivan (or John Sullivan, 1813–1899) wrote under the pen-names
2605:
2453:
1020:
593:
329:
170:
Satirical playlets were published in newspapers in the 19th century.
159:. It is suggested that Le Geyt was influenced by the Norman language
95:
82:
is a fragment by Matchi L’Gé (Matthew Le Geyt 1777–1849) dated 1795.
79:
67:
56:
714:(1891–1984) whose pen-name was "George d’la Forge". He emigrated to
393:
that was typical of the now-disappeared Faldouet dialect. He was a
2905:
2384:
1549:
989:
816:
706:
The most influential writer of Jèrriais in the 20th century was a
685:
547:
462:
348:
317:
270:
188:
164:
28:
661:(1877–1964) revived the weekly column in 1946 with a letter from
2463:
503:
71:
3005:
2578:
2388:
1898:
993:
764:. He himself considered his masterpiece the translation of the
677:
until its closure in turn in 1959 when they transferred to the
541:
in the 1840s which may have later influenced Edward Le Brocq's
401:, frequently as captions to caricatures. He was a supporter of
264:
reproduced an extract from Laelius's "La Fille Malade" in his "
449:
The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the
441:- "The Bewitched, or the Three Pears") was published in 1880.
186:- "heart of a woman") of 1861 was published in pamphlet form.
174:, a playlet in Jèrriais and French published in the newspaper
556:
in St. Helier's Almorah cemetery describes him in French as
296:
Le Gros was among the first generation to be educated at
133:
poetry provided the background to a conscious effort by
545:
stories. His verses are metrical rather than syllabic.
560:("author of prose and poetry in the Jersey language")
456:) and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the pen name
433:
Esther Le Hardy's three-act play in rhyming couplets
2546:
2514:
2473:
2422:
2309:
2266:
2228:
2185:
2162:
2119:
2081:
2053:
2025:
1992:
1954:
1911:
1852:
1813:
1705:
1578:
1508:
1386:
1325:
1291:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1140:
1037:
1028:
793:(1979–1987) which in turn gave way to the current
690:Gravestone of George d'la Forge in churchyard of
768:that he undertook during the German Occupation.
377:. He was a Trinity man, although he was born in
203:The first printed anthology of Jèrriais poetry,
596:, but sent occasional writings back to Jersey.
558:"auteur de prose et poësie en langue jersiaise"
246:, a trend which was also helped by the nascent
804:Following the death of George d'la Forge, Sir
285:Other influential writers include "A.A.L.G." (
3017:
2590:
2400:
1005:
235:(social neighbourhood gatherings) or read as
8:
941:, L'Assembliée d'Jèrriais, Jersey, 1952–1977
852:Literature in the other languages of Britain
665:, supposedly a traditional old couple from
3024:
3010:
3002:
2597:
2583:
2575:
2407:
2393:
2385:
1895:
1715:
1711:
1584:
1396:
1392:
1331:
1237:
1228:
1034:
1012:
998:
990:
783:in 1959. The editor was Frank Le Maistre.
756:, poems, magazine articles, research into
1105:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
328:, two volumes of which were published in
795:Les Nouvelles Chroniques du Don Balleine
862:
1493:List of members of the States Assembly
502:stories influenced the writing of the
498:. It has also been suggested that the
1050:German occupation during World War II
926:"The Story of "Occupation Theatre"".
250:literary revival in the neighbouring
7:
1602:Jersey Financial Services Commission
369:(1818–1893) wrote under the name of
289:1840 - 1877) and "St.-Luorenchais" (
891:La Littérature patoise en Normandie
511:Patois Poems of the Channel Islands
439:L'Enchorchélé, ou les Trais Paithes
347:and on 27 June 1876 he was elected
683:until the author's death in 1964.
435:L'Enchorchelai, ou les très Paires
25:
385:. His spelling shows the typical
2985:
2610:different cultures and languages
979:, Roger Jean Lebarbenchon, 1988
966:, Annette Torode, Jersey, 2003,
951:Jèrriais: Jersey's Native Tongue
2554:List of Norman language writers
2529:(highly influenced by Jèrriais)
1436:Customs and Immigration Service
947:, Abraham Mourant, Jersey, 1865
847:List of Norman-language writers
702:(Author in the Jersey language)
577:La Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey
523:La Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey
909:, Mari C. Jones, Leuven 2008,
791:Les Chroniques du Don Balleine
531:Mrs. Caudle's Curtain Lectures
494:in the 1920s and published in
428:More leaves from the Highlands
339:Philippe Langlois came from a
215:of Jersey 1880 - 1884), "L." (
1:
726:(1946–1954) and later in the
571:1881–1918) was editor of the
953:, Mari Jones, Jersey, 2003,
740:Histouaithes et Gens d'Jèrri
353:Glossaire du Patois Jersiais
300:, the school founded by the
98:comment on the week's news,
799:Prix Littéraire du Cotentin
3564:
1597:Jersey Electricity Company
657:, under the editorship of
537:, originally published in
320:. He was a founder of the
151:but he must have lived in
66:The literary tradition in
3039:
2981:
2616:
2351:
1936:de Haut du Mont au Prêtre
1894:
1718:
1714:
1587:
1399:
1395:
1334:
1283:Highlands College, Jersey
869:Roger Jean Lebarbenchon,
472:Philippe Le Sueur Mourant
2296:de la Petite Longueville
2291:de la Grande Longueville
1931:de Bas du Mont au Prêtre
1478:Procureur du Bien Public
1309:St Michael's Preparatory
1263:Jersey College for Girls
871:Les Falaises de la Hague
787:Lé Bulletîn d'Quart d'An
781:Les Chroniques de Jersey
777:Lé Bulletîn d'Quart d'An
766:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
724:Les Chroniques de Jersey
712:George Francis Le Feuvre
675:Les Chroniques de Jersey
506:writer, Octave Maillot.
304:on the model of English
2564:Anglo-Norman literature
2440:Guernésiais/Dgèrnésiais
2215:Cueillette de Vinchelez
1299:Beaulieu Convent School
773:L'Assembliée d'Jèrriais
750:Dr. Fraînque Le Maistre
625:for children. In 1933,
496:La Gazette de Guernesey
287:Augustus Asplet Le Gros
280:Augustus Asplet Le Gros
155:as well where he was a
3543:Literature by language
2319:de la Ville-à-l'Évêque
2220:Cueillette de Léoville
1833:ITV Channel Television
1358:Places in the islands
1200:Jersey Eastern Railway
1190:La Corbière Lighthouse
1148:La Cotte de St Brelade
1122:Coastal fortifications
895:Dialectes belgo-romans
748:(1910–2002) (known as
703:
627:La Chronique de Jersey
561:
468:
282:
223:, and "L'Anmîn Flip" (
200:
172:Élection de St. Martin
37:
2210:Cueillette de Millais
2205:Cueillette de Grantez
1738:Durrell Wildlife Park
939:Bulletîn d'Quart d'An
689:
604:George W. De Carteret
590:Ph'lippe d'la Golarde
551:
543:Ph'lippe et Merrienne
509:Two volumes entitled
466:
445:Into the 20th century
437:(in modern spelling:
324:. He wrote poetry in
274:
266:La Normandie inconnue
192:
182:(in modern spelling:
139:vernacular literature
106:and notables. Annual
32:
2460:Sercquiais/Sèrtchais
2106:du Coin Tourgis Nord
1431:Council of Ministers
1421:Government of Jersey
889:Fernand Lechanteur,
842:Les Pages Jèrriaises
359:was reprinted (from
262:François-Victor Hugo
117:poetry published in
18:Literature of Jersey
3538:European literature
3033:European literature
2559:Jèrriais literature
2527:Jersey Legal French
2149:du Fief de la Reine
2111:du Coin Tourgis Sud
1839:Jersey Evening Post
1773:Jersey Royal potato
1758:Jèrriais literature
1642:Visite du Branchage
1540:Jersey Legal French
1458:Lieutenant Governor
1304:De La Salle College
930:. 18 November 1953.
732:Jersey Evening Post
663:Ph'lip et Merrienne
407:Lieutenant-Governor
209:Robert Pipon Marett
198:Robert Pipon Marett
137:writers to promote
41:Jèrriais literature
2515:Historic and legal
2474:Continental Europe
1654:Telecommunications
1592:Financial services
1453:External relations
1095:Battery Lothringen
1090:War Tunnels Museum
1080:Sechsschartentürme
771:The foundation of
704:
647:La chanson Hitleur
586:influenza pandemic
562:
469:
283:
201:
176:Le Constitutionnel
70:is traced back to
38:
3533:Culture of Jersey
3520:
3519:
2999:
2998:
2992:Poetry portal
2572:
2571:
2382:
2381:
2347:
2346:
2281:de Sous la Hougue
2200:Grande Cueillette
2195:Petite Cueillette
1926:du Rouge Bouillon
1890:
1889:
1848:
1847:
1753:Jèrriais language
1723:Battle of Flowers
1701:
1700:
1626:(former currency)
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1535:HM Prison La Moye
1468:Political parties
1382:
1381:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1218:
1217:
972:978-1-904210-01-6
915:978-90-429-2113-9
837:Culture of Jersey
806:Arthur de la Mare
619:Un Tout-à-travèrs
582:Jersey Eisteddfod
521:, especially for
361:La Nouvelle Année
334:La Nouvelle Année
322:Société Jersiaise
291:Philippe Langlois
254:area of mainland
217:Henri Luce Manuel
35:La Nouvelle Année
16:(Redirected from
3555:
3443:
3373:
3232:
3172:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2367:
2360:
2301:de Sous l'Église
2035:Grande Vingtaine
1941:du Mont à l'Abbé
1896:
1866:Beautiful Jersey
1823:BBC Radio Jersey
1716:
1712:
1664:Newtel Solutions
1659:JT Group Limited
1627:
1585:
1443:Duke of Normandy
1397:
1393:
1332:
1278:Victoria College
1238:
1229:
1185:Battle of Jersey
1175:Elizabeth Castle
1035:
1014:
1007:
1000:
991:
977:La Grève de Lecq
932:
931:
928:The Evening Post
923:
917:
904:
898:
887:
881:
867:
746:Frank Le Maistre
655:The Morning News
592:), emigrated to
533:genre pieces by
399:La Voix des Îles
345:States of Jersey
302:States of Jersey
298:Victoria College
205:Rimes Jersiaises
21:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3548:Norman language
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3507:Western Lombard
3477:Turkish Cypriot
3437:
3423:Scottish Gaelic
3371:
3226:
3170:
3035:
3030:
3000:
2995:
2984:
2977:
2612:
2603:
2573:
2568:
2542:
2510:
2469:
2423:Channel Islands
2418:
2416:Norman language
2413:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2343:
2339:de la Croiserie
2305:
2262:
2248:Grand Vingtaine
2224:
2181:
2158:
2115:
2077:
2049:
2021:
1988:
1950:
1907:
1886:
1844:
1809:
1728:Catholic Church
1697:
1674:Airtel-Vodafone
1625:
1566:
1504:
1488:States Assembly
1463:Parish Assembly
1378:
1313:
1287:
1214:
1205:Jersey Heritage
1136:
1024:
1018:
935:
925:
924:
920:
905:
901:
888:
884:
868:
864:
860:
833:
797:(winner of the
720:First World War
659:Edward Le Brocq
635:
615:Edmund Blampied
573:French language
535:Douglas Jerrold
447:
367:Philippe Asplet
316:and eventually
229:George Métivier
225:Philippe Asplet
221:Esther Le Hardy
145:Matthew Le Geyt
123:George Métivier
88:
61:Channel Islands
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
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3518:
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3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
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3432:
3427:
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3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
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3380:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:Northern Irish
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3177:Middle English
3174:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
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3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
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3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2982:
2979:
2978:
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2965:
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2955:
2950:
2945:
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2915:
2910:
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2903:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Latin American
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:de St. Nicolas
2240:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:du Coin Motier
2098:
2096:du Coin Hâtain
2093:
2087:
2085:
2083:Saint Lawrence
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:des Quennevais
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:de Longueville
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1946:du Mont Cochon
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1882:Liberation Day
1879:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
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1694:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Chief Minister
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Les Quennevais
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:National Trust
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Jersey Railway
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Grosnez Castle
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:Battery Moltke
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:German tunnels
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023: articles
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
988:
987:
974:
961:
948:
942:
934:
933:
918:
899:
897:vol. XII, 1955
882:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
832:
829:
730:(subsequently
634:
631:
623:nonsense verse
527:Robert Service
446:
443:
375:L'Anmin Flippe
306:public schools
293:1817 - 1884).
184:Tchoeu d'Femme
180:Queur de Femme
163:literature of
135:Channel Island
87:
84:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3560:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3171:(Anglo-Saxon)
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Crimean Tatar
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
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2936:
2934:
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2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
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2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:Saint Saviour
2265:
2259:
2258:du Coin Varin
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:de la Quéruée
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2027:Saint Clement
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:Les Minquiers
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Jersey people
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
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1483:Royal Militia
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1070:Civilian life
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3299:
3169:Old English
3054:Anglo-Norman
2983:
2923:Serbian epic
2558:
2522:Anglo-Norman
2495:Pays de Caux
2365:Bibliography
2286:des Pigneaux
2154:Les Écréhous
2121:Saint Martin
2091:de la Vallée
1979:de la Rocque
1872:Coat of arms
1837:
1757:
1612:Jersey pound
1527:
1416:Constitution
1253:Haute Valleé
1165:Mont Orgueil
1075:Deportations
976:
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749:
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731:
728:Evening Post
727:
723:
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680:Evening Post
678:
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671:Morning News
670:
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652:
646:
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612:
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564:
563:
557:
552:E.J. Luce's
542:
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479:
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381:and died in
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127:Robert Burns
113:The copious
112:
89:
86:19th century
65:
40:
39:
34:
26:
3438: [
3372:(Provençal)
3360:Montenegrin
3227: [
2843:Old English
2838:New Zealand
2758:Indian epic
2733:Guernésiais
2636:Anglo-Welsh
2501:Cotentinais
2485:Pays d'Auge
2253:des Augerez
2230:Saint Peter
2144:de l'Église
2134:de Faldouet
2040:du Rocquier
2002:de Noirmont
1921:de la Ville
1828:Channel 103
1788:Opera House
1783:Jersey Live
1607:Jersey Post
1367:Saint Aubin
1292:Independent
1268:Le Rocquier
1045:Archaeology
736:Jèrri Jadis
696:Inscription
637:During the
621:. He wrote
492:Thomas Grut
480:Piteur Pain
403:Victor Hugo
389:instead of
357:Lé Jèrriais
244:orthography
115:Dgèrnésiais
104:politicians
92:feuilletons
55:dialect of
3527:Categories
3495:in English
3393:Portuguese
3340:Macedonian
3335:Luxembourg
3330:Lithuanian
3089:Belarusian
2968:Vietnamese
2888:Rajasthani
2878:Portuguese
2651:Australian
2547:Literature
2538:Old Norman
2533:Law French
2334:des Augrès
2276:de Maufant
2187:Saint Ouen
2164:Saint Mary
2055:Saint John
2045:de Samarès
2017:de la Moye
1994:St Brelade
1964:des Marais
1901:Vingtaines
1763:Jersey cow
1748:Eisteddfod
1733:Demography
1473:Connétable
1354:Reservoirs
1248:Grainville
1241:Government
1180:Corn Riots
1060:Resistance
1055:Evacuation
858:References
801:in 1993).
718:after the
643:censorship
639:Occupation
633:Since 1940
575:newspaper
554:gravestone
488:anglicized
379:St. Martin
157:Vingtenier
45:literature
3482:Ukrainian
3408:Sardinian
3378:Old Norse
3365:Norwegian
3310:Kashubian
3278:Icelandic
3273:Hungarian
3114:Bulgarian
3069:Aromanian
3059:Aragonese
2901:Classical
2897:Sanskrit
2858:Pakistani
2848:Old Norse
2828:Malayalam
2696:Cantonese
2681:Byzantine
2676:Bulgarian
2430:Auregnais
2329:du Rondin
2068:de Hérupe
1969:de la Rue
1956:Grouville
1913:St Helier
1743:Education
1686:Transport
1637:Committee
1545:Judiciary
1500:Viscounts
1448:Elections
1362:St Helier
1339:Geography
1327:Geography
1224:Education
1141:Specifics
1132:Perquages
1117:Windmills
1038:Overviews
825:Singapore
762:etymology
710:citizen,
529:, and of
500:Bram Bilo
476:Bram Bilo
395:Centenier
383:Grouville
314:St. Peter
310:Constable
149:St Helier
100:elections
96:satirical
3500:in Welsh
3487:Venetian
3435:Silesian
3413:Scottish
3398:Romanian
3383:Ossetian
3370:Occitan
3355:Moldovan
3300:Jèrriais
3261:medieval
3241:Georgian
3236:Galician
3214:Friulian
3184:Estonian
3139:Croatian
3079:Austrian
3074:Asturian
3064:Armenian
3049:Albanian
2913:Scottish
2793:Kashmiri
2783:Jèrriais
2778:Javanese
2773:Japanese
2738:Gujarati
2713:Estonian
2686:Canadian
2661:Biblical
2646:Assamese
2631:American
2626:Albanian
2505:Cotentin
2491:Cauchois
2450:Jèrriais
2444:Guernsey
2434:Alderney
2374:Category
2324:de Rozel
2238:du Douet
2129:de Rozel
2073:du Douet
1795:Religion
1649:Taxation
1560:Honorary
1529:Greffier
1388:Politics
1349:Parishes
1258:Hautlieu
1127:Maritime
1112:COVID-19
873:, 1991.
831:See also
821:Thailand
758:toponymy
692:St. Ouen
667:St. Ouen
613:Besides
608:cahouain
486:and its
451:pen name
424:Victoria
276:A.A.L.G.
256:Normandy
252:Cotentin
233:veil'yes
119:Guernsey
108:almanacs
76:printing
49:Jèrriais
3512:Yiddish
3472:Turkish
3462:Swedish
3457:Spanish
3452:Slovene
3430:Serbian
3403:Russian
3345:Maltese
3325:Latvian
3315:Kosovar
3295:Italian
3256:ancient
3209:Frisian
3199:Flemish
3194:Finnish
3189:Faroese
3164:English
3144:Cypriot
3129:Cornish
3124:Chuvash
3119:Catalan
3109:British
3099:Bosnian
3094:Belgian
2958:Turkish
2938:Spanish
2918:Serbian
2893:Russian
2883:Punjabi
2868:Persian
2853:Ottoman
2823:Marathi
2788:Kannada
2768:Italian
2718:Finnish
2708:English
2703:Cornish
2691:Chinese
2671:Bosnian
2666:British
2656:Bengali
2481:Augeron
2358:Outline
2311:Trinity
2177:du Nord
2063:du Nord
2007:du Coin
1854:Symbols
1805:Theatre
1707:Culture
1691:airport
1681:Tourism
1580:Economy
1404:Bailiff
1344:Geology
1233:Schools
1153:Dolmens
1030:History
813:dialect
810:Trinity
600:Caouain
458:Livonia
454:Georgie
326:English
213:Bailiff
194:Laelius
153:Trinity
59:in the
3491:Welsh
3447:Slovak
3388:Polish
3305:Kazakh
3266:modern
3246:German
3224:Gagauz
3219:Gaelic
3204:French
3154:Danish
3104:Breton
3084:Basque
3044:Abkhaz
2948:Telugu
2933:Slovak
2928:Sindhi
2873:Polish
2863:Pashto
2833:Nepali
2813:Latino
2798:Korean
2753:Indian
2748:Hebrew
2723:French
2641:Arabic
2621:Afghan
2606:Poetry
2454:Jersey
2172:du Sud
1905:parish
1862:Anthem
1624:Livre
1555:Police
1518:Courts
1021:Jersey
983:
970:
957:
913:
877:
698:reads
594:Canada
330:London
248:Norman
196:- Sir
80:poetry
68:Jersey
57:Jersey
53:Norman
51:, the
3467:Swiss
3442:]
3418:Scots
3320:Latin
3283:Irish
3251:Greek
3231:]
3159:Dutch
3149:Czech
2973:Welsh
2943:Tamil
2906:Vedic
2803:Latin
2763:Irish
2743:Hindi
2728:Greek
1815:Media
1800:Sport
1778:Music
1632:Roads
1617:coins
1550:Jurat
1522:Royal
1372:Gorey
893:, in
817:Japan
539:Punch
415:Oméga
349:Jurat
318:Jurat
165:Rouen
161:purin
131:Scots
3350:Manx
2963:Urdu
2953:Thai
2818:Manx
2464:Sark
1877:Flag
1669:Sure
1409:list
981:ISBN
968:ISBN
955:ISBN
911:ISBN
875:ISBN
823:and
760:and
738:and
708:U.S.
565:Elie
519:J.P.
504:Orne
419:J.S.
371:Flip
72:Wace
2608:of
1903:by
1510:Law
426:'s
417:or
373:or
312:of
219:),
129:'s
121:by
47:in
43:is
3529::
3440:cs
3229:ru
819:,
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391:th
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239:.
167:.
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2493:(
2487:)
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2466:)
2462:(
2456:)
2452:(
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2442:(
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