176:
307:
33:
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387:. The latter, probably written between 1783 and 1813-1814, is a monumental work with an extremely complex structure that compiles with great erudition and lexicographical skill much of the knowledge available at the time. The late eighteenth century also saw the publication of the best known Venezuelan prose works from the colonial period, the
612:
Venezuela has a rich oral literature of stories and legends, many of the latter related to historical figues. Many of these stories have their origins in the oral tradition of the country's indiginous ethnic groups, while others are "creole" tales. Some of the county's most popular legends are linked
228:
Some chroniclers of the Indies who never set foot on
Venezuela are nevertheless considered part of the history of its literature due to the fact that they recounted episodes of local history such as the founding and destruction of
207:, which is the first written work of literature with a Venezuelan theme and possibly the earliest poem written in the Americas in a European language. De la Cadena and other Spanish authors who set the action of their poems on
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
153:
or other languages. The origins of
Venezuelan written literature are usually held to date back to the documents written by the first Spanish colonizers, its date of birth being sometimes set at August 31, 1498, when
603:
in the 2010s, migration has become a predominant topic in
Venezuelan literature. Many Venezuelan writers live and publish outside the country, notably in Spain, the United States and other parts of Latin America.
2215:
1016:
Parnaso venezolano; colección de poesías de autores venezolanos desde mediados del siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días precedida de una introducción acerca del origen y progreso de la poesía en
Venezuela
303:(1648), records the first catalogue of indigenous peoples of Venezuela (a list of 105 nations, some of which remain unknown) as well as the first case of plagiarism committed in the region.
63:
860:
275:
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1601:
367:, two important contributions to the historiography of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela, in 1745 and 1791 respectively. Of the works of the extremely prolific writer
599:, Venezuelan fiction has "opened up to find a bigger audience, through noir novels, historical novels, without renouncing its own Venezuelan idiosyncrasies". With the
243:
195:
and later with the first autograph texts by colonial authors. Literary activity was constant throughout the colonial period, but due to the late introduction of the
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2067:
481:) and the political conflicts between conservatives and liberals. Novels, short stories, and plays were written in the mid-nineteenth century by authors such as
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1552:
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768:
1359:
1462:
1221:
1662:
1344:
248:
411:
to seek support for the independence of
Spanish America. Finally, it was in the late colonial period that the first known Venezuelan woman writer, the
1354:
558:
1608:
217:
80:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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839:"El Orinoco ilustrado y defendido. Historia natural, civil y geográfica de este gran río y de sus caudalosas vertientes"
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561:, awarded annually, was established in 1948, with Uslar Pietri the only writer to win twice in the first five decades.
338:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the 20th century, with the modernization and urbanization of
Venezuela thanks to the economic boom provided by
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419:(1765-1818?) published her work. Most of her poetry, marked by an intense mystical sentiment inspired by Saint
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690:. Cuadernos de prosa ; 10. Ministerio de Educación, Dirección General, Departamento de Publicaciones
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1967:
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45:
711:
Lovera de Sola, R. J. (July 1988). "Algunas consideraciones sobre la literatura colonial venezolana".
222:
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1992:
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861:"Historia natural, civil y geográfica de las naciones situadas en las riveras del río Orinoco"
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396:
334:
92:
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Historia natural, civil y geográfica de las naciones situadas en las riveras del río
Orinoco
325:
Venezuelan colonial culture developed considerably in the eighteenth century. The panegyric
314:
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150:
557:(1929) was described in 1974 as "possibly the most widely known Latin American novel". The
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are among the best known poets of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century.
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1957:
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1120:"Narrativa De La Emigración Venezolana En El Siglo XXI: Emergencia E Invisibilización"
769:"Palabras y cosas de un mundo recién descubierto: El festín de las enumeraciones (II)"
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1682:
1329:
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1151:
408:
395:(1771-1792). Miranda also authored several texts recounting his participation in the
142:
579:
At the start of the 21st century, Venezuelan fiction boomed with major new works by
1687:
199:
in the region, few works have survived to the present day. Between 1563 and 1564,
902:
Navarrete, Juan
Antonio (1993). "Estudio preliminar". In Blas Bruni Celli (ed.).
661:
285:
Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias
Occidentales
1284:
372:
187:
Literature written in Venezuelan territory began to develop at the time of the
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507:
412:
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773:
Astorga Redacción. Periódico digital de Astorga, Maragatería, Cepeda y Órbigo
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135:
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1339:
318:
288:
297:
Relación del descubrimiento del río Apure hasta su ingreso en el Orinoco
440:
400:
99:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
906:. Vol. I. Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia de Venezuela.
730:
República, Boletin Cultural y Bibliográfico Banco de la (1979-03-15).
423:, was lost during the War of Independence. However, two of her texts,
317:, depicts Francisco de Miranda during his last days, in the prison of
1199:
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404:
375:
friar and supporter of independence, only three have survived: the
1786:
1732:
305:
205:
Los actos y hazañas valerosas del capitán Diego Hernández de Serpa
174:
343:
Historia de la conquista y población de la Provincia de Venezuela
279:, 1539). Later chroniclers who did inhabit the territory include
74:
2197:
2049:
1203:
1059:"Oil, Chavez And Telenovelas: The Rise Of The Venezuelan Novel"
991:"Paz y Castillo, María Josefa de la | Fundación Empresas Polar"
815:"Mijares de Solórzano, José Ignacio | Fundación Empresas Polar"
287:, on the conquest of the present territories of Venezuela and
26:
941:"La primera creación poética venezolana salió de un claustro"
1043:
Shaw, Donald, "Gallegos' Revision of Doña Bárbara 1929-30,
447:, led to the emergence of several newspapers, most notably
1195:
País Portátil: Contemporary Venezuelan Literature and Arts
1167:"El mapa glocal de la literatura venezolana contemporánea"
666:(in Spanish). Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal. 1980
945:
Aleteia.org | Español - valores con alma para vivir feliz
684:
Ojer, Pablo; Cadena, Pedro de la; Subero, Efraín (1973).
966:"La primera escritora venezolana vivió en un claustro"
399:, as well as his negotiations with the governments of
719:(283). Academia Nacional de la Historia de Venezuela.
732:"Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada"
467:. Works from this period address issues such as the
225:, were known at the time as the "poets of Cubagua".
70:
66:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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917:Navarrete, Juan Antonio; Bruni Celli, Blas (1783).
794:"Historia de la conquista y población de Venezuela"
237:, or the process of colonisation. Among these were
1033:. Caracas: Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal.
276:Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada
431:("Earthquake"), have made it to the present day.
244:A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
613:to ghosts or terrors, such as El Silbón and la
134:is the literature written by Venezuelans or in
713:Boletín de la Academia Nacional de la Historia
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
2225:Literature of Latin America and the Caribbean
2209:
2061:
1215:
8:
2182:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
337:, was published in Mexico in 1707. In 1723,
257:Sumario de la natural historia de las Indias
2502:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
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1200:
767:Fernández, Pureza Vega (6 November 2016).
1031:Orígenes de la poesía colonial venezolana
663:Orígenes de la poesía colonial venezolana
459:, as well as of its first major authors,
107:{{Translated|es|Literatura de Venezuela}}
1083:Valladares-Ruiz, Patricia (2018-09-21).
253:Historia general y natural de las Indias
653:
162:"Tierra de gracia" ("Land of Grace").
158:called the Venezuelan territory in his
884:
873:
706:
704:
595:. According to critic and journalist
439:The arrival of the printing press in
218:Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
181:Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
7:
2526:Latin American literature by country
995:bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org
819:bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org
1609:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
535:, some of its finest writers were:
920:Arca de Letras y Theatro Universal
687:El primer poema de tema venezolano
345:. In 1732, the Venezuelan priest
25:
1057:Valdes, Marcela (11 April 2013).
904:Arca de letras y Teatro Universal
385:Arca de letras y Teatro universal
233:, the pearl trade of Cubagua and
2337:
2317:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1738:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
736:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
360:El Orinoco ilustrado y defendido
31:
417:Sor María Josefa de los Ángeles
381:Cursus Philosophicus Iuxtamiram
1300:Restorative Liberal Revolution
1124:Revista de Estudios Hispánicos
1089:. Boydell and Brewer Limited.
1018:. Caracas: Tipografía El Cojo.
449:Correo de la Trinidad Española
266:Historia general de las Indias
105:You may also add the template
1:
1165:Rodríguez, Alirio Fernández.
559:National Prize for Literature
349:had the three volumes of his
2536:Spanish-language literature
1674:Democratic Unity Roundtable
1663:People's Electoral Movement
1597:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
249:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo
2552:
1370:2017 constitutional crisis
1029:Páez Pumar, Mauro (1979).
627:List of Venezuelan writers
271:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
69:Machine translation, like
2531:South American literature
2492:
2335:
2077:South American literature
2007:
1855:
1767:
1643:Movement We Are Venezuela
1499:Human rights in Venezuela
1484:
1406:
1345:1992 coup d'état attempts
1280:Revolution of the Reforms
1250:
1086:Narrativas del descalabro
632:Latin American literature
601:Venezuelan refugee crisis
347:José Mijares de Solórzano
331:Nicolás Herrera y Ascanio
261:Francisco López de Gómara
46:the corresponding article
2499:
1516:Administrative divisions
1375:2019 presidential crisis
1355:2002 coup d'état attempt
1290:Revindicating Revolution
1118:Carreño, Víctor (2020).
1047:42(3), Summer 1974, p265
972:(in Spanish). 2021-09-21
947:(in Spanish). 2021-06-06
409:United States of America
377:Novena de Santa Efigenia
283:, who in 1626 published
193:Chronicles of the Indies
1489:Corruption in Venezuela
1014:Calcaño, Julio (1892).
443:in 1808, on the eve of
116:For more guidance, see
18:Literature of Venezuela
1814:Science and technology
1728:Movement for Socialism
1638:United Socialist Party
1360:2002–03 general strike
883:Cite journal requires
859:Gumilla, José (1791).
369:Juan Antonio Navarrete
339:José de Oviedo y Baños
322:
239:Bartolomé de las Casas
184:
2521:Venezuelan literature
2307:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1136:10.1353/rvs.2020.0006
1095:10.1017/9781787443440
642:Rómulo Gallegos Prize
353:published in Madrid.
311:Miranda in La Carraca
309:
179:Juan de Castellanos,
178:
132:Venezuelan literature
118:Knowledge:Translation
89:copyright attribution
1714:Agreement for Change
1653:For Social Democracy
1629:Great Patriotic Pole
1494:Torture in Venezuela
1463:World Heritage Sites
1438:Environmental issues
637:Culture of Venezuela
499:Juan Vicente Camacho
393:Francisco de Miranda
351:Sermones magistrales
203:wrote his epic poem
156:Christopher Columbus
149:or written works in
2329:Trinidad and Tobago
2241:Antigua and Barbuda
1900:List of Venezuelans
1723:Progressive Advance
1511:Crisis in Venezuela
1265:War of Independence
545:Arturo Uslar Pietri
469:War of Independence
465:Rafael María Baralt
293:Jacinto de Carvajal
213:Juan de Castellanos
189:Conquest of America
2280:Dominican Republic
1890:Indigenous peoples
1824:Telecommunications
1421:metropolitan areas
549:Salvador Garmendia
537:Teresa de la Parra
457:Correo del Orinoco
323:
201:Pedro de la Cadena
185:
97:interlanguage link
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1698:Democratic Action
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1543:Foreign relations
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1260:Captaincy General
1104:978-1-78744-344-0
589:Ana Teresa Torres
585:Francisco Suniaga
478:Venezuela Heroica
453:Gazeta de Caracas
427:("Yearning") and
397:French Revolution
335:Caracas Cathedral
327:Lágrimas amorosas
301:Jornadas náuticas
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569:Eugenio Montejo
541:Rómulo Gallegos
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503:Tomás Michelena
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421:Teresa of Ávila
215:(author of the
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171:Colonial period
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2159:Dependencies
2147:
1988:coat of arms
1947:
1865:Demographics
1809:Oil industry
1799:Cooperatives
1688:Popular Will
1533:Constitution
1385:Coups d'état
1335:El Porteñazo
1310:World War II
1175:. Retrieved
1173:(in Spanish)
1170:
1160:
1127:
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865:. Retrieved
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841:(in Spanish)
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818:
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796:(in Spanish)
788:
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775:(in Spanish)
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739:
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575:21st century
563:
554:Doña Bárbara
552:
551:. Gallegos'
530:
527:20th century
518:
512:
506:
476:
461:Andrés Bello
456:
452:
448:
445:independence
438:
435:19th century
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388:
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252:
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186:
180:
159:
143:pre-Hispanic
131:
130:
93:edit summary
84:
51:
43:
2366:El Salvador
2312:Saint Lucia
2301:Puerto Rico
1885:Immigration
1772:Agriculture
1433:Earthquakes
1295:1895 crisis
1285:Federal War
1255:New Granada
1068:8 September
597:Boris Muñoz
483:Fermín Toro
313:(1896), by
281:Pedro Simón
231:Nueva Cádiz
53:(July 2013)
2515:Categories
2361:Costa Rica
1948:Literature
1880:Healthcare
1380:Civil wars
1177:2022-10-02
1000:2023-06-28
976:2023-06-28
951:2023-06-28
926:2023-06-30
867:2023-07-02
845:2023-06-30
824:2023-06-30
800:2023-06-29
779:2023-06-29
753:2023-06-30
694:2023-06-29
670:2023-06-29
648:References
520:criollismo
508:modernismo
383:, and the
373:Franciscan
357:published
140:indigenous
48:in Spanish
2484:Venezuela
2422:Argentina
2381:Nicaragua
2371:Guatemala
2233:Caribbean
2148:Venezuela
2093:Argentina
1915:Squatting
1895:Languages
1875:Education
1834:Transport
1782:Companies
1693:A New Era
1575:President
1568:President
1538:Elections
1399:Geography
1231:Venezuela
1152:226644917
1144:2164-9308
748:2590-6275
533:petroleum
429:Terremoto
413:Carmelite
247:, 1552),
235:Margarita
191:with the
145:myths to
136:Venezuela
111:talk page
2474:Suriname
2464:Paraguay
2442:Colombia
2376:Honduras
2275:Dominica
2258:Barbados
2138:Suriname
2128:Paraguay
2113:Colombia
2030:Category
1968:Religion
1910:Refugees
1870:Diaspora
1777:Currency
1658:Tupamaro
1602:In exile
1558:Missions
1553:Military
1477:Politics
1340:Caracazo
1235:articles
621:See also
475:'s 1881
407:and the
295:, whose
289:Colombia
259:, 1526)
87:provide
2479:Uruguay
2447:Ecuador
2427:Bolivia
2295:Jamaica
2285:Grenada
2269:Curaçao
2253:Bahamas
2143:Uruguay
2118:Ecuador
2098:Bolivia
2014:Outline
1978:Symbols
1943:Cuisine
1930:Culture
1848:Society
1829:Tourism
1760:Economy
1619:Parties
1590:Cabinet
1521:Regions
1428:Climate
1411:Borders
1243:History
471:(e.g.,
441:Caracas
401:England
389:Diaries
211:, like
183:(1589).
166:History
160:Diaries
151:Spanish
109:to the
91:in the
50:.
2459:Guyana
2432:Brazil
2404:Mexico
2386:Panama
2356:Belize
2123:Guyana
2103:Brazil
2035:Portal
1983:anthem
1938:Cinema
1804:Energy
1526:States
1416:Cities
1365:Crisis
1233:
1171:Cinco8
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1142:
1101:
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615:Sayona
517:, and
501:, and
495:Zulima
425:Anhelo
405:France
379:, the
291:, and
2437:Chile
2290:Haiti
2247:Aruba
2108:Chile
2021:Index
1973:Sport
1963:Music
1953:Media
1920:Women
1860:Crime
1787:PDVSA
1733:COPEI
1448:Flora
1443:Fauna
1148:S2CID
329:, by
319:Cádiz
299:, or
221:) or
71:DeepL
2469:Peru
2263:Cuba
2133:Peru
1993:flag
1580:List
1504:LGBT
1140:ISSN
1099:ISBN
1070:2023
889:help
744:ISSN
717:LXXI
591:and
567:and
463:and
455:and
415:nun
363:and
147:oral
85:must
83:You
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2161:and
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1132:doi
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