733:
797:
681:
697:
37:
785:
757:
769:
585:
665:
721:
709:
489:
131:
140:
155:
425:, Majdan, Kopowo, Smolnica, Poszeszupie, Butowszczyzna, Krejwiany, Ejszeryszki, Wilkupie, Olszanka Stakuny, Burniszki, Grzybina and Gromadczyna and an island on Lake Gałdauś. The following settlements remained on the Lithuanian (then part of the Soviet Union) side: Helenowo, Ustronie, Podbuwieć, Subacze, Kuciony, Okmiany, Kalwiszki, Tarnówka, Barwisze, Uździenniki, Gralińce, Bielańce, Kibarty, Polance, Buraki, Olkszniany,
745:
58:
70:
384:
of
Gromadczyzna meet (54.36081715,22.79983067), over a distance of approximately 102 kilometers from a deviation from the previously mentioned border at the village of Graużyny to the north and at the town of Misiszki to the south and a few minor straightening (border posts no. 1789 to 1987), leaving
334:
the following settlements handed over from Poland to the
Lithuanian SSR: Kalety, Studzianka, Kodzie, Wolka Rzędowa, Rynkowie, Dąbrowka, Czortek. The border was demarcated without considering elementary economic principles. It resulted in the separation of most agricultural land from habitats and, in
732:
768:
367:
agency announced a communication on the completion of delimitation of the border. However, the local authorities determined the final shape of the border and belonging of individual villages or their fragments for more than a year and a half. The border since runs along the
603:. After this, crossing the border became easier, as EU internal borders are open to all traffic with little need for control. There are still, however, occasional customs and police controls against smuggling of restricted goods; these affect only about 1% of travelers.
339:
within a radius of 20 km from the border, from which all national minorities would be removed and repopulated with repatriates. This was intended to prevent the
Belarusian population from crossing the border illegally. A similar conclusion was made in the
796:
535:. In the event of a Russian attack, the Suwałki Gap would for Russia be important both for connecting Kaliningrad to the rest of Russia, and to prevent military assistance from the other NATO countries to reach the Baltic countries.
1207:
680:
664:
441:, Barwisze, Wartele, Auksztokalne, Ogliniszki, Poszyrwinty, Misiszki and Okszyszki and two islands on Lake Gaładuś. The border crossed the settlement of Graużyny and a number of lakes, in particular Lake Walenicze,
970:
784:
1161:[Treaty between the Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Poland on the common state border, legal relations connected therewith, and on the cooperation and mutual assistance in this field].
696:
470:
On 26 February 2023 Lithuanian customs reinstated third party cargo check points at the
Lithuania–Poland border, due increased cargo freight from non-EU countries via Poland and Lithuania to
1464:
1159:"Lietuvos Respublikos ir Lenkijos Respublikos sutartis dėl bendros valstybės sienos, su ja susijusių teisinių santykių, taip pat dėl bendradarbiavimo ir abipusės pagalbos šioje srityje"
774:
Map of Polish-Lithuania
Commonwealth after its formation in 1569, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border. Ukrainian territories were transferred under the administrative control of the
975:
756:
457:
460:
on 11 March 1990. On 5 March 1996, both countries signed a treaty on the common border, confirming its status and demarcation, as well as agreeing on the technical cooperation.
720:
708:
357:
1183:
1194:
822:
1499:
539:
1410:
1565:
744:
372:
and the current Polish-Lithuanian border, from the point on
Marycha, 2 kilometers below the site, to the point where the territories of the Polish and
1645:
1589:
1280:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1332:
1266:
1128:
1101:
955:
912:
1680:
310:, the Lithuanian settlement of Auksztokalnia reached Poland. The border ran the same as in 1939. The area of the commune was inhabited by
802:
Selected lines of demarcation between
Lithuania and Poland, 1919–1939. Light orange line denotes the line drawn by the Suwałki Agreement.
1374:
467:
in 2007. This meant that all border checkpoints were removed along the border in
December 2007, allowing unrestricted border crossing.
244:
1492:
210:
228:
1031:
1003:
291:
and for the most part it remains the border between Poland and
Lithuania in modern times. The current border was established in the
1599:
1392:
222:
1558:
453:
318:
commune, Poland was allocated 4 hectares of land, and changes to the border zone were minimal. Then the border ran through the
1675:
551:
322:
commune. In its area, in the town of
Trampole, one farm was transferred to Poland. In the Serwy commune, near the village of
543:
1665:
1485:
353:
1517:
888:
599:, this border became an internal border of the European Union. On 21 December 2007, Poland and Lithuania acceded to the
445:, Graużyny (54.3916637 22.9444432) Durajewo and Olgiel up to the tri-point border between Poland, Lithuania and Russia (
1527:
1522:
1619:
1593:
434:
406:
323:
36:
1670:
1551:
1624:
1604:
1585:
870:
276:
292:
1614:
584:
232:
790:
Map of Lithuania around 1867–1914, with visible Polish–Russian border (Lithuania did not exist at that time)
621:
410:
256:
1432:
1238:
1288:
670:
Map of Poland from the early 11th century shows Polish and Lithuanian lands separated by Old Prussian and
592:
In the period 1991–2007, there were three road and one rail border crossing between Poland and Lithuania.
496:
438:
272:
243:, there was no Polish-Lithuanian border, as both countries were a part of a single federated entity, the
179:
159:
1444:
616:
341:
280:
248:
240:
167:
116:
186:. The length of the border is 104 kilometres (65 mi). It runs from the Lithuania–Poland–Russia
1469:
1324:
Transparency and Proportionality in the Schengen Information System and Border Control Co-Operation
1212:
573:
488:
844:
600:
547:
524:
446:
183:
163:
1019:
442:
345:
327:
1465:"This tiny stretch of countryside is all that separates Baltic states from Russian envelopment"
1208:"This tiny stretch of countryside is all that separates Baltic states from Russian envelopment"
557:
A July 2017 NATO exercise was for the first time focused on defense of the gap from a possible
130:
1574:
1328:
1124:
1118:
1097:
1091:
1027:
999:
993:
951:
945:
908:
902:
832:
504:
349:
311:
299:
288:
268:
264:
1322:
821:"Warunki Naturalne I Ochrona Środowiska" [Environment and Environmental Protection].
1158:
1093:
The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in North America and Europe
687:
634:
284:
1303:
139:
856:
775:
336:
252:
236:
1069:
1048:
929:
Eastern Europe's Old Memories and New Realities: Resurrecting the Polish–Lithuanian Union
1184:
Pareigūnai pradeda krovininio transporto kelionės leidimų tikrinimą pasienyje su Lenkija
326:, 3 pieces of land with an area of 0.5 ha were transferred from Poland to Lithuania. On
154:
1195:
Pasienyje su Lenkija patikrinta 110 trečiųjų šalių vilkikų: daliai jų teko grįžti atgal
671:
650:
596:
516:
508:
483:
373:
260:
191:
17:
1639:
1456:
528:
464:
202:
195:
515:) because it represents a military difficulty. It is a flat narrow piece of land, a
190:
southeast to the Belarus–Lithuania–Poland tripoint. It is an internal border of the
738:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1386–1434, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
726:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1370–1382, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
714:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1333–1370, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
702:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1275–1300, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
414:
377:
306:, was incorporated into Poland. To the north-east of Wiżajny, near the village of
932:
630:
426:
402:
1457:"Securing The Suwałki Corridor: Strategy, Statecraft, Deterrence, and Defense"
1144:
762:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1526, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
750:
Map of Poland and Lithuania around 1466, with visible Polish–Lithuanian border
512:
398:
331:
319:
315:
307:
303:
1281:"Closing the Gap: NATO Moves to Protect Weak Link in Defenses Against Russia"
836:
831:] (in Polish and English). Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2013. p. 26.
686:
Map of Poland in the first half of the 13th century, shows a border between
646:
418:
394:
390:
386:
63:
1348:
625:
612:
562:
430:
422:
187:
1477:
1411:"Przemyt papierosów przy polsko – litewskiej granicy [ZDJĘCIA]"
1145:"LR AT AKTO Dėl Lietuvos nepriklausomos valstybės atstatymo signatarai"
874:
569:
520:
471:
369:
1433:"Lithuania–Poland cross-border cooperation programme, a EU programme"
558:
381:
75:
1543:
1393:"Wspólne patrole na polsko-litewskiej granicy :: społeczeństwo"
583:
487:
279:, from 1922 onward it was stable and had a length of 521 km.
532:
492:
385:
on the Polish side the following settlements: Pozasko, Budwiec,
364:
302:
the settlement of Mejszeszki, located north-west of the town of
206:
1547:
1481:
1436:
360:
were hostile to the authorities and should be removed abroad.
904:
The Legacy of History in Russia and the New States of Eurasia
433:, Zegaryszki, Grungliszki, Durpiej, Czarna Buda, Wołkowizna,
352:, the District Plenipotentiary for delimitation stated that
565:
from US, British, Polish, Lithuanian and Croatian sources.
452:
The border has since remained identical during the Soviet
166:. It was a part of the Lithuanian–Polish border since the
1026:(in Polish). Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. pp. 166–175.
595:
On 1 May 2004, when both Poland and Lithuania joined the
335:
some cases, divided habitats. It was planned to create a
275:
and Lithuania in the period of 1918–1939. Following the
1267:"NATO war game defends Baltic weak spot for first time"
1239:"NATO war game defends Baltic weak spot for first time"
1120:
Transition from Illegal Regimes under International Law
931:, East European Politics and Societies 1993; 7; 370,
1375:"Nowe polsko-litewskie drogi po wejściu do Schengen"
209:) shares with a country that is not a member of the
1070:"Delimitacja polskiej granicy wschodniej 1944-1950"
112:
104:
94:
89:
81:
51:
46:
29:
998:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 252–255.
1163:Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania
1049:"Policja w ochronie granicy na odcinku suwalskim"
1090:Peter Andreas; Timothy Snyder (1 January 2000).
527:exclave and that connects the three NATO-member
235:had a vast and often changing border. From the
540:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
348:, the population supported border changes. In
1559:
1493:
1063:
1061:
8:
458:restoration of the independence of Lithuania
1327:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39.
1123:. Cambridge University Press. p. 138.
829:Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2013
201:It is the only land border that one of the
1566:
1552:
1544:
1500:
1486:
1478:
1269:. EURACTIV MEDIA NETWORK BV. 19 June 2017.
1232:
1230:
271:). A different border existed between the
35:
1096:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 187.
947:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
588:Former border crossing Ogrodniki–Lazdijai
507:of NATO, the border area is known as the
153:
1321:Stephen Kabera Karanja (January 2008).
1261:
1259:
901:Vladimir Shlapentokh (1 January 2001).
813:
660:
852:
842:
499:at the Lithuania–Poland border in 2015
148:Lithuanian and Polish boundary markers
26:
824:Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2013
546:, NATO's member states agreed at the
7:
927:Stephen R. Burant and Voytek Zubek,
871:"Prezydent RP - Informacje o Polsce"
251:era, there were borders between the
1349:"Europe's border-free zone expands"
1304:"Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych"
1024:Konflikt polsko-litewski 1918–1920
550:to what would become known as the
538:In July 2016, two years after the
211:Commonwealth of Independent States
14:
944:Halina Lerski (19 January 1996).
205:(which are members of the EU and
1646:1990 establishments in Lithuania
795:
783:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
679:
663:
511:(named after the nearby town of
463:Lithuania and Poland joined the
178:is the state border between the
138:
129:
68:
56:
1661:European Union internal borders
1656:1990 in international relations
1237:Sytas, Andrius (18 June 2017).
454:occupation of the Baltic states
354:Lithuanians living in the areas
158:The current border between the
1147:. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas.
568:In September 2017, Russia and
552:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence
449:) at 54.3633455, 22.79200182.
330:an island left Poland, in the
259:) and territory seized by the
245:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1651:1990 establishments in Poland
1165:(in Lithuanian). 5 March 1996
1206:Bearak, Max (20 June 2016).
1077:Zeszyt Naukowy Muzeum Wojska
907:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 100.
561:attack, and used troops and
873:(in Polish). Archived from
223:Polish–Lithuanian relations
85:104 kilometres (65 mi)
1697:
1590:2021–present border crisis
1117:Yaël Ronen (19 May 2011).
531:to Poland and the rest of
481:
220:
15:
1581:
1513:
1068:Marek Kietliński (2002).
978:Atlas Polski współczesnej
950:. ABC-CLIO. p. 308.
542:and the beginning of the
293:aftermath of World War II
34:
992:Michael Brecher (1997).
233:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1681:Lithuania–Poland border
1289:Dow Jones & Company
1047:Tadeusz Radziwonowicz.
580:Former border crossings
376:and the area of former
283:(1920) established the
227:In medieval times, the
176:Lithuania–Poland border
30:Lithuania-Poland border
589:
500:
497:Operation Dragoon Ride
358:were annexed to Poland
273:Second Polish Republic
171:
1676:International borders
1302:Kancelaria Sejmu RP.
587:
491:
478:Military significance
456:as well as after the
437:, Rykosieje, Lubowo,
277:Polish–Lithuanian War
180:Republic of Lithuania
160:Republic of Lithuania
157:
41:Border sign in Poland
1666:Borders of Lithuania
1508:Borders of Lithuania
1291:, Inc. 17 June 2016.
887:. Page gives Polish
363:In August 1948, the
257:Augustów Voivodeship
249:partitions of Poland
241:Partitions of Poland
22:International border
1470:The Washington Post
1213:The Washington Post
574:Zapad 2017 exercise
1449:GlobalSecurity.org
1355:. 27 December 2007
601:Schengen Agreement
590:
548:2016 Warsaw summit
519:, that is between
501:
495:troops during the
447:Kaliningrad Oblast
184:Republic of Poland
172:
164:Republic of Poland
105:Current shape
1671:Borders of Poland
1633:
1632:
1575:Borders of Poland
1541:
1540:
1334:978-90-04-16223-5
1130:978-1-139-49617-9
1103:978-0-7425-0178-2
995:A Study of Crisis
957:978-0-313-03456-5
914:978-0-7656-1398-1
505:military planners
312:Lithuanian people
281:Suwałki Agreement
269:Vilna Governorate
265:Kovno Governorate
229:Kingdom of Poland
168:Suwałki Agreement
123:
122:
117:Suwałki Agreement
1688:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1474:
1460:
1452:
1440:
1439:on 18 July 2008.
1435:. Archived from
1419:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1020:Łossowski, Piotr
1016:
1010:
1009:
989:
983:
972:Polska w cyfrach
968:
962:
961:
941:
935:
925:
919:
918:
898:
892:
889:PWN Encyklopedia
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
854:
850:
848:
840:
818:
799:
787:
771:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
688:Duchy of Masovia
683:
667:
413:, Trompoliszki,
285:demarcation line
142:
133:
108:6 September 1991
74:
72:
71:
62:
60:
59:
39:
27:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1577:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1509:
1506:
1463:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1381:. 28 July 2012.
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1006:
991:
990:
986:
969:
965:
958:
943:
942:
938:
926:
922:
915:
900:
899:
895:
880:
878:
877:on 25 June 2009
869:
868:
864:
851:
841:
820:
819:
815:
810:
803:
800:
791:
788:
779:
776:Crown of Poland
772:
763:
760:
751:
748:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
703:
700:
691:
684:
675:
668:
659:
582:
486:
480:
346:Augustów County
253:Congress Poland
237:Union of Lublin
225:
219:
152:
151:
150:
149:
145:
144:
143:
135:
134:
99:
69:
67:
66:
57:
55:
47:Characteristics
42:
23:
20:
12:
11:
5:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Czech Republic
1597:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1461:
1459:. 9 July 2018.
1453:
1441:
1427:
1426:External links
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:. 16 May 2014.
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597:European Union
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544:War in Donbass
482:Main article:
479:
476:
374:Lithuanian SSR
350:Suwałki County
342:Sokółka County
300:Suwałki County
289:Suwałki Region
261:Russian Empire
239:(1569) to the
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526:
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522:
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199:
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196:Schengen Zone
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378:East Prussia
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332:Giby Commune
328:Gaładuś Lake
297:
287:through the
226:
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173:
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1308:sejm.gov.pl
674:territories
672:Kievan Rus'
525:Kaliningrad
509:Suwałki Gap
484:Suwałki Gap
95:Established
18:Suwałki Gap
1640:Categories
808:References
389:, Hołyny,
320:Zaboryszki
316:Kadaryszki
308:Laskowskie
221:See also:
16:See also:
1610:Lithuania
1415:bialystok
976:E. Romer
855:ignored (
845:cite book
837:1640-3630
647:Trakiszki
622:Ogrodniki
617:Kalvarija
419:Jegliniec
411:Krejwiany
395:Burbiszki
391:Rachelany
387:Markiszki
380:near the
314:. In the
64:Lithuania
1620:Slovakia
1397:Kresy.pl
1359:11 April
1353:BBC News
1169:9 August
1022:(1995).
881:17 March
651:Šeštokai
631:Berżniki
626:Lazdijai
613:Budzisko
563:materiel
439:Nowosady
435:Kamionka
431:Trompole
427:Giłujsze
423:Budzisko
403:Berżniki
231:and the
194:and the
188:tripoint
182:and the
162:and the
113:Treaties
52:Entities
1625:Ukraine
1605:Germany
1594:Barrier
1586:Belarus
1518:Belarus
1248:18 June
1243:Reuters
1219:20 June
657:Gallery
570:Belarus
559:Russian
521:Belarus
513:Suwałki
503:To the
472:Belarus
443:Gaładuś
407:Wołyńce
399:Poluńce
324:Wołyńce
304:Wiżajny
298:In the
217:History
90:History
1615:Russia
1533:Poland
1528:Russia
1523:Latvia
1331:
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1100:
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1002:
980:, 1928
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933:online
911:
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382:hamlet
356:which
119:(1920)
82:Length
76:Poland
73:
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1379:DELFI
1073:(PDF)
1052:(PDF)
827:[
344:. In
1361:2015
1329:ISBN
1250:2017
1221:2016
1171:2021
1125:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1000:ISBN
952:ISBN
909:ISBN
883:2015
857:help
833:ISSN
641:Rail
607:Road
533:NATO
493:NATO
365:TASS
267:and
207:NATO
174:The
100:1945
98:1922
1285:WSJ
517:gap
295:.
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