50:
519:
393:
31:
57:
436:
is built in the path of the river for water storage and flood mitigation. As the river's catchment is insufficient to fill the reservoir, it is mainly used to store water pumped from the
795:
49:
424:
on which
Salisbury is built. The river is narrow and winding, formerly flooded in heavy rain and rarely reaches its sea outlet. Over time the river has been widened and
499:
industry from 1852. Orange groves and lemon and almond trees were spread along the banks; several of the growers' residences are still in existience. In the 1960s the
432:
system led to the digging of wells. The Little Para refreshes the well's water, mostly held in clay, sand and gravel layers up to 61 metres (200 ft) deep. The
488:
and a Mr
Williams in a 4,000-acre (1,600 ha) "Special Survey" nearby at £1 per acre. Hack established a dairy there and transported butter south to the city.
207:
721:
788:
581:
781:
824:
764:
635:
595:
374:
193:
1027:
354:
155:
1032:
922:
36:
1157:
1017:
878:
469:
1162:
1037:
1022:
917:
844:
587:
1101:
991:
839:
834:
428:
added to reduce this flooding. In the 19th century lack of consistent flow in the river and the absence of an organised
1231:
861:
532:
966:
492:
403:
725:
1004:
1236:
902:
888:
524:
829:
433:
362:
313:
1196:
601:
1167:
1201:
396:
695:
358:
1106:
944:
939:
871:
760:
631:
591:
500:
142:
1091:
1071:
954:
895:
883:
481:
465:
461:
440:. Periodically water is released from the reservoir into the river, enabling refreshing of
1206:
1191:
1129:
1096:
1053:
986:
907:
856:
805:
707:
453:
370:
338:
334:
181:
123:
113:
83:
69:
555:
392:
414:
410:
1225:
1172:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1116:
1111:
1061:
981:
949:
934:
851:
819:
652:
485:
65:
1183:
1137:
1086:
1066:
1042:
441:
437:
429:
421:
382:
366:
385:. The river descends 279 metres (915 ft) over its 29-kilometre (18 mi)
1081:
1076:
1012:
959:
912:
866:
386:
176:
30:
971:
514:
417:
378:
677:
222:
209:
976:
773:
308:
103:
341:, whose catchment fills reservoirs that supply some of the water needs of
756:
460:
which means river. The "little" descriptor is to distinguish it from the
377:. The lower portion of the river is badly affected by human activity and
342:
496:
399:
330:
759:: Dept. of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey of South Australia.
580:
Goonan, Peter; Madden, Chris; McEvoy, Paul; Taylor, Daria (2003).
425:
391:
504:
777:
491:
The river attracted John Harvey to form his settlement at
628:
Salisbury South
Australia, a history of town and district
507:
with biking and walking trails now borders the river.
630:. Hawthorndene, South Australia: Investigator Press.
503:
began acquiring land for public space, and a belt of
472:
approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) to the north.
724:. City of Salisbury, South Australia. Archived from
1181:
1127:
1051:
1002:
812:
307:
302:
288:
278:
268:
260:
248:
238:
199:
187:
175:
161:
148:
138:
129:
119:
109:
99:
94:
79:
23:
679:A Chequered Career - Reminiscences of a Pioneer II
533:List of rivers of Australia § South Australia
495:in 1847 and was crucial to the development of the
381:runoff but the upper reaches have a good range of
789:
8:
796:
782:
774:
586:. Department of Environment and Heritage,
452:The river’s name is based directly on the
657:Manning Index of South Australian History
56:
550:
548:
35:Little Para River, Carisbrooke Reserve,
621:
619:
544:
753:Engineering geology of Little Para Dam
751:Boucaut, W. R. P.; Beal, J.C. (1984).
703:
693:
653:"Place Names of South Australia: Para"
583:River Health in the Mount Lofty Ranges
294:204 m/s (7,200 cu ft/s)
20:
274:36 m/s (1,300 cu ft/s)
90:, meaning "a stream of flowing water"
7:
18:River in South Australia, Australia
813:Rivers that flow towards the coast
659:, State Library of South Australia
14:
560:Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia
409:As the river flows down from the
517:
284:0 m/s (0 cu ft/s)
55:
48:
29:
468:rivers which converge into the
556:"Map of Little Para River, SA"
402:over the Little Para River in
361:, flows north westerly to the
201: • coordinates
1:
588:Government of South Australia
353:It runs from its source near
130:Physical characteristics
240: • elevation
163: • elevation
337:in the Australian state of
189: • location
150: • location
1253:
682:. 23 April 1884. p. 6
290: • maximum
280: • minimum
270: • average
365:and then westerly to the
319:
298:
256:
171:
134:
43:
28:
651:Manning, George (1990),
420:, it has formed a large
369:via Swan Creek and into
167:284 m (932 ft)
626:Lewis, H. John (1980).
252:29 km (18 mi)
967:Pirie–Torrens corridor
525:South Australia portal
406:
434:Little Para Reservoir
395:
363:Little Para Reservoir
345:’s northern suburbs.
314:Little Para Reservoir
1182:Rivers flowing into
1005:Murray–Darling basin
722:"Little Para Trails"
484:shared with Colonel
244:0 m (0 ft)
950:Glen Osmond/Keswick
604:on 2 September 2006
349:Course and features
333:running across the
303:Basin features
219: /
1232:Rivers of Adelaide
407:
359:Mount Lofty Ranges
223:34.767°S 138.600°E
1219:
1218:
728:on 25 August 2006
501:City of Salisbury
327:Little Para River
323:
322:
143:Mount Lofty Range
1244:
1197:Calabrinda Creek
798:
791:
784:
775:
770:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
711:
705:
701:
699:
691:
689:
687:
674:
668:
667:
666:
664:
648:
642:
641:
623:
614:
613:
611:
609:
600:. Archived from
577:
571:
570:
568:
566:
552:
527:
522:
521:
520:
482:John Barton Hack
375:Globe Derby Park
291:
281:
271:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
228:-34.767; 138.600
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
194:Globe Derby Park
164:
151:
64:Location of the
59:
58:
52:
33:
21:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1237:Adelaide Plains
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1207:Wirreanda Creek
1192:Willochra Creek
1177:
1130:Kangaroo Island
1123:
1054:Lake Eyre basin
1047:
998:
808:
806:South Australia
802:
767:
750:
747:
745:Further reading
742:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
715:
702:
692:
685:
683:
676:
675:
671:
662:
660:
650:
649:
645:
638:
625:
624:
617:
607:
605:
598:
579:
578:
574:
564:
562:
554:
553:
546:
541:
523:
518:
516:
513:
478:
450:
371:Gulf St Vincent
355:Lower Hermitage
351:
339:South Australia
335:Adelaide Plains
289:
279:
269:
241:
227:
225:
221:
218:
213:
210:
208:
206:
205:
202:
190:
182:Gulf St Vincent
162:
156:Lower Hermitage
149:
124:Adelaide Plains
114:South Australia
84:Kaurna language
75:
74:
73:
72:
70:South Australia
62:
61:
60:
39:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1168:Stun Sail Boom
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:Rivers of the
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:Rivers of the
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
994:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
915:
910:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
892:
891:
876:
875:
874:
864:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
822:
816:
814:
810:
809:
803:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
772:
771:
765:
746:
743:
740:
739:
713:
669:
643:
636:
615:
596:
572:
543:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
529:
528:
512:
509:
477:
474:
449:
446:
413:over the Para
411:Adelaide Hills
350:
347:
329:is a seasonal
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
286:
285:
282:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
203:
200:
197:
196:
191:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
152:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
81:
77:
76:
63:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:Salisbury Park
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1249:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:Kanyaka Creek
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
811:
807:
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
780:
779:
776:
768:
766:0-7243-6477-3
762:
758:
754:
749:
748:
744:
727:
723:
717:
714:
709:
697:
681:
680:
673:
670:
658:
654:
647:
644:
639:
637:0-85864-049-X
633:
629:
622:
620:
616:
603:
599:
597:0-642-54981-8
593:
589:
585:
584:
576:
573:
561:
557:
551:
549:
545:
538:
534:
531:
530:
526:
515:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
486:George Gawler
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
318:
315:
312:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
287:
283:
277:
273:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
232:
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
157:
153:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
71:
67:
51:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1184:Lake Torrens
929:
752:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
716:
684:. Retrieved
678:
672:
661:, retrieved
656:
646:
627:
606:. Retrieved
602:the original
582:
575:
563:. Retrieved
559:
490:
479:
470:Gawler River
457:
451:
442:ground water
438:River Murray
430:water supply
422:alluvial fan
408:
383:biodiversity
367:Barker Inlet
352:
326:
324:
87:
15:
1107:Kallakoopah
945:Patawalonga
940:Onkaparinga
930:Little Para
872:Panalatinga
732:3 September
704:|work=
686:6 September
608:3 September
400:rail bridge
397:Gawler Line
226: /
66:river mouth
24:Little Para
1226:Categories
1128:Rivers of
1092:Strzelecki
1072:Diamantina
955:Brown Hill
896:South Para
884:North Para
804:Rivers of
539:References
466:South Para
462:North Para
418:escarpment
379:stormwater
1097:Warburton
987:Wakefield
908:Hindmarsh
857:Christies
825:Broughton
706:ignored (
696:cite book
505:parklands
493:Salisbury
448:Etymology
404:Salisbury
309:Reservoir
261:Discharge
104:Australia
80:Etymology
1028:Currency
757:Adelaide
565:25 March
511:See also
480:In 1838
343:Adelaide
214:138°36′E
95:Location
1173:Willson
1153:Harriet
1148:Eleanor
1143:De Mole
1117:Macumba
1112:Officer
1062:Alberga
1033:Finniss
982:Torrens
935:Myponga
923:Gilbert
903:Glenelg
852:Bungala
830:Crystal
820:Acraman
476:History
357:in the
211:34°46′S
100:Country
1158:Middle
1138:Cygnet
1087:Neales
1067:Cooper
1043:Murray
1018:Bremer
889:Jacobs
879:Gawler
763:
663:31 May
634:
594:
497:citrus
454:Kaurna
426:levees
387:course
264:
249:Length
139:Source
120:Region
1163:Rocky
1082:Frome
1077:Finke
1038:Marne
1023:Burra
1013:Angas
960:Sturt
918:Light
913:Inman
867:Field
845:Rocky
456:word
415:fault
331:creek
177:Mouth
154:near
110:State
1102:Eyre
992:Eyre
972:Port
840:Hutt
835:Hill
761:ISBN
734:2006
708:help
688:2011
665:2017
632:ISBN
610:2006
592:ISBN
567:2017
464:and
458:pari
325:The
88:Pari
977:Tod
862:Dry
373:at
68:in
1228::
755:.
700::
698:}}
694:{{
655:,
618:^
590:.
558:.
547:^
444:.
389:.
86::
797:e
790:t
783:v
769:.
736:.
710:)
690:.
640:.
612:.
569:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.