558:
283:. Today, these two cities rank as the highest concentration of Vietnamese-Americans of any cities in the United States at 37.1% and 31.1%, respectively (according to the 2011 American Community Survey). With its original roots along the bustling Bolsa and Brookhurst corridors, the borders of Orange County's Greater Little Saigon community has grown to nearby cities. The chart below shows the Vietnamese American (VA) population of central Orange County cities that either borders, or is one jurisdiction away from Westminster, CA:
554:) opened its doors in Westminster in 2005. Catering to the large Vietnamese population in the area are also professional offices of doctors, dentists, lawyers, accountants, etc. who speak Vietnamese. Food and authentic Vietnamese cuisine remains the forefront of attractions amongst non-Vietnamese visiting Little Saigon. The community's history of food and cuisine is captured in a recent cookbook by Ann Le, "The Little Saigon Cookbook: Vietnamese Cuisine and Culture in Southern California's Little Saigon."
38:
798:
636:
844:
412:
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987:
candidates were
Vietnamese Americans, garnering almost half the votes in a crowded field of 8 candidates. While comprising 25% of the district's registered voters, Vietnamese Americans accounted for nearly half of all the absentee votes cast. The winner would become the first Vietnamese-American county supervisor in the nation.
486:, has also been designated a Little Saigon, but there are fewer businesses in the area than in either Westminster or Garden Grove. In 2003, some controversies emerged in Santa Ana over a proposed Little Saigon sign to promote its burgeoning Vietnamese commercial area with a design incorporating Vietnamese
646:
Westminster is generally considered the main cultural center of the
Vietnamese American community with several Vietnamese-language television stations, radio stations, and newspapers originating from Little Saigon and adjacent areas (for example, Costa Mesa and Santa Ana). For example, there are the
451:
Other new
Vietnamese-American arrivals soon revitalized the area by opening their own businesses in old, formerly white-owned storefronts, and investors constructed large shopping centers containing a mix of businesses. The Vietnamese community and businesses later spread into adjacent Garden Grove,
534:
are also available but in smaller numbers. Little Saigon has seen a surge in coffee shops "Quan Ca-Fe" which are the equivalent to
American coffee shops, where Vietnamese men go to spend time with male friends and drink coffee. With such a proliferation in coffee shops, the city of Westminster has
986:
Vietnamese
Americans, due to their large numbers, have exercised considerable political power in Westminster and Garden Grove. Many have won public offices in these two cities. In the 2007 special election to replace the county supervisor serving the district containing Little Saigon, the top two
990:
Several
Vietnamese Americans serve in the Garden Grove and Westminster city councils. They have pressured the Westminster city council to recognize the former South Vietnamese flag and the Garden Grove city council to controversially designate it a "no-communist zone." In 2003, they helped raise
714:
106.3 FM). At least one radio station broadcast 24 hours a day in
Vietnamese and 4 television substations broadcasting in Vietnamese 24 hours a day as of 2009. In addition, many advertisements in Los Angeles area Vietnamese-language programming and publications invariably refer to businesses in
602:
The First
Vietnamese American Bank in Westminster is the first to serve co-ethnic clientele (as well as reaching out to Korean and Hispanic clientele) in the United States. Saigon National Bank, located on Brookhurst Street is the first nationally chartered bank organized and owned by Vietnamese
588:
investors. Asian Garden Mall was opened in 1987. Owing to its fame, it tends to have the highest costs of rent in Little Saigon. Jao also developed another heavily frequented
Vietnamese shopping center across the street, called Asian Village Center, and this center once contained a long court of
776:
In 2016, a free shuttle bus called Little Saigon
Shuttle was inaugurated to provide free transportation along the busiest commercial stretch of Westminster, serving 22 stops along the 2.5 mile route. The service was stopped after 6 months in operation due to the high cost of maintaining it. An
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as the younger generations become more concerned with the rights of the blue-collar population in the United States, rather than the old-world politics of Vietnam. However, the registration rates for Republicans still outnumber Democrats, with 55% registered Republicans and only 22% registered
1046:
Over the years, the vibrant community of Little Saigon has experienced frequent openings and closures of small mom-and-pop Vietnamese businesses, resulting in sights of some abandoned strip plazas. There is however a resurgence of developments which will begin to shape the future of the area.
519:
It is lined with numerous huge shopping centers and strip malls. There are approximately 200 restaurants in the area of Little Saigon and spilling over to Garden Grove, Fountain Valley, Santa Ana and Huntington Beach. As with many other Vietnamese American communities, competing mom-and-pop
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once made a campaign stop at the Asian Garden Mall. McCain also drew the ire of some younger Vietnamese Americans when he called his North Vietnamese captors "gooks" (a derogatory term for Asians in general). But other Vietnamese Americans in Orange County, especially U.S.-born, are also
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The Vietnamese American population has now begun to diffuse from Little Saigon to traditionally working-class Hispanic cities, such as Santa Ana and southward to professional middle-class predominantly white cities such as Huntington Beach and Fountain Valley.
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politics in Southern California. Most Vietnamese Americans in Little Saigon are registered Republicans and it was once anathema to be a Democrat. Hoping to gain the support of Vietnamese American Republicans, Republican presidential candidate (and Vietnam War
515:
of Westminster in the late 1980s. The borders of Little Saigon can be considered to be Trask and McFadden on the north and south and Euclid and Magnolia on the east and west, respectively. About three-quarters of the population in this area are Vietnamese.
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industry with several recording studios, and with a recording industry many times larger than in Vietnam itself. Vietnamese music recorded in Westminster are distributed and sold in Vietnamese communities throughout the United States and in
573:(initially called 99 Price Market) had its first start in Little Saigon of California. However, unable to compete with many of the Vietnamese markets in the area, the flagship store has since closed and been replaced by another supermarket.
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Despite such anti-communist fervor in Little Saigon, however, remittance services (which allow Vietnamese Americans to send money to family members in Vietnam) still remain popular and grocers stock merchandise imported from Vietnam.
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Mass vigils with wavings of South Vietnamese flags and demonstrations (sometimes peaceful and sometimes coming close to a riot), in front of the store ensued. For example, an egg was tossed at Tran as he was entering his store. In a
498:
In Orange County, Little Saigon is now a wide, spread-out community dotted with a myriad of suburban-style strip malls containing a mixture of Vietnamese and Chinese Vietnamese businesses. It is located southwest of
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statues as motifs, but frequently vacant storefronts in the rear of the plaza were cleared to make way for housing developments. Today, a few of the original statues remain, along with a mural of the Trung Sisters.
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434:
suburban city of Orange County with ample farmland, but the city later experienced a decline by the 1970s. Since 1978, the nucleus of Little Saigon has long been Bolsa Avenue, where early pioneers
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sandwiches - a legacy of Vietnam's colonial past. Adding to growth of Vietnamese markets in the area, the rapidly expanding Vietnamese supermarket superstore chain
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The two-story enclosed Asian Garden Mall was developed by the well-known and influential Little Saigon founder and developer Frank Jao (an ethnic Chinese born in
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and its aftermath. Five Vietnamese editors were killed from 1981 to 1993 in what authorities around the country have deemed a series of political attacks.
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Recently, a Pho restaurant in the area won the James Beard award, signaling a change in the perception of Vietnamese culture and identity in the region.
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936:- a curious irony since Tran himself was among the refugees who fled the country. Others that participated were some Vietnamese Americans from
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and Little Saigon Plaza are considered the heart), which runs through Westminster. The street was officially designated Little Saigon by the
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671:. Many Little Saigon newspaper offices are based on Moran Street in Westminster and Vien Dong Daily News also has its own auditorium.
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There are quite a number of Vietnamese supermarkets, small Vietnamese delis and bakeries in Little Saigon specializing in French-style
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videos). Since the incident, the video store has disappeared. The event also raised some controversial issues about constitutional
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and a South Vietnamese flag. The sign was approved, but redesigned and placed on Euclid Street and First Street (Bolsa Avenue).
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limited the number of new coffee shop business licenses. In recent times a few have been shut down due to illegal gambling.
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Westminster. Many stories about the Vietnamese American community in Orange County are regularly featured in the
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1234:"Internap - Intelligent IT Infrastructure solutions that deliver unmatched performance and platform flexibility"
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have reduced the number of companies remaining. The US headquarters of the popular Vietnamese music company,
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920:. This stirred and created anger and passions in the local Vietnamese American community, many of whom were
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on the charge of illegally renting and copying videos (predominantly Vietnamese entertainment videos, i.e.
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as well as illegally in Vietnam. As many as 30 studios once operated in Little Saigon, but the effects of
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627:—also have branches with mostly Vietnamese-speaking staff and with Vietnamese signs to attract customers.
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and various other cities in California and Arizona with high concentration of Vietnamese Americans.
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Americans in the United States. In addition, in attempting to attract Vietnamese clientele, several
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became the first Vietnamese American to be elected to a state legislature, representing parts of
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1530:"Pho 79 is the first Orange County restaurant to win a prestigious James Beard Foundation award"
908:(Vietnamese Lunar New Year) celebrations of 1999, a Vietnamese-American video store owner named
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Mazumdar, Sanjoy; Shampa Mazumdar; Faye Docuyanan; Colette Marie McLaughlin (December 2000).
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in 1995, older Vietnamese are more emotional with a strongly held point of view on the
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1140:"In Little Saigon, this newspaper has been giving a community a voice for 40 years"
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reside. With the other five counties (listed below) that make up the bulk of the
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1107:"Not your grandmother's Little Saigon: Entrepreneurs expand enclave's horizons"
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419:, the first Vietnamese-American business center in Little Saigon, Orange County
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in Westminster commemorating American and South Vietnamese soldiers. In 2004,
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grounds and is hosted by the Union of Vietnamese Student Association (UVSA).
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1352:"Local leaders blame Little Saigon Shuttle closure on political maneuvering"
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banks also operate Vietnamese-speaking branches in Little Saigon, including
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Various professional offices in another area of Little Saigon in Westminster
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caused controversy when he displayed in his store a portrait of Vietnamese
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Little Saigon has also emerged as the prominent center of the Vietnamese
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1066:"Creating a Sense of Place: The Vietnamese-Americans and Little Saigon"
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The oldest, largest, and most prominent Little Saigon is centered in
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507:. The main focus of Little Saigon is the Bolsa Avenue center (where
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760:. Small amusement park rides, dances, and contests are held in
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1409:"Returning to homeland, Vietnamese Americans make their mark"
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1203:"Orange County authorities cracking down on Vietnamese cafes"
526:, are abundant. Restaurants serving Chinese cuisines such as
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in the United States. This incident was also branded as the
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TV (owned by the Vietnamese music and entertainment company
682:
TV (owned by the Vietnamese music and entertainment company
1380:
Lewinnek, Elaine; Arellano, Gustavo; Vo Dang, Thuy (2022).
1003:. Vietnamese Americans attend many city council meetings.
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established businesses. During that year, the well-known
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festival held in late January - early February known as
191:
mega-region, this region constitutes the largest ethnic
520:
restaurants that serve Vietnamese cuisine, especially
167:, where a large number of first-generation Vietnamese
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Welcome sign marking the entrance to Little Saigon in
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offramp sign was placed on the Garden Grove Freeway (
1386:. University of California Press. pp. 106–107.
448:also began publishing from a home in Garden Grove.
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808:Many in Westminster's Little Saigon are vehemently
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948:, the owner was then arrested by Westminster city
479:) designating the exits leading to Little Saigon.
423:About 45 miles (72 km) south of Los Angeles,
16:Neighborhood in Orange, California, United States
1940:Tourist attractions in Orange County, California
482:Bolsa Avenue in Westminster's eastern neighbor,
407:2011 US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
271:2011 US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
163:is the former name of the capital of the former
1824:(Orange County campus has moved to Westminster)
785:connects the Little Saigon in Orange county to
752:Garden Grove Park is the location of an annual
1705:
1575:
279:, and quickly spread to the adjacent city of
275:The community originally started emerging in
8:
1812:Huntington Beach Union High School District
1631:Huntington Beach Union High School District
1474:"Election analysis: many firsts in the 1st"
872:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1945:Neighborhoods in Orange County, California
1712:
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749:, is located in the heart of Westminster.
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1935:Vietnamese-American culture in California
1172:"The heart of Little Saigon beats strong"
892:Learn how and when to remove this message
1442:"Shock Jock's Listeners Aren't All Talk"
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556:
410:
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197:
1484:from the original on September 30, 2007
1056:
84:
34:
1170:Merrill Balassone (October 23, 2005).
974:, Hi-Tek being the name of the store.
1950:Geography of Garden Grove, California
1331:from the original on January 15, 2008
1182:from the original on January 23, 2009
694:, also based in Westminster), VNATV,
116:
104:
94:
7:
1775:Garden Grove Unified School District
1643:Garden Grove Unified School District
870:adding citations to reliable sources
1071:Journal of Environmental Psychology
639:The Tet Festival in Little Saigon,
415:Phước Lộc Thọ, known in English as
1454:from the original on March 7, 2014
1421:from the original on June 17, 2022
1317:Andrew Vontz (February 19, 2006).
1298:from the original on July 31, 2008
139:district straddling the cities of
14:
1504:"OC Blog: Post-Election Spinning"
1383:A People's Guide to Orange County
1201:Santa Cruz, Nicole (2011-05-24).
1119:from the original on May 31, 2022
816:. Even with the normalization of
812:, traditionally conservative and
801:The Asian Garden Plaza, note the
674:There are also the broadcasts of
1844:Islamic Society of Orange County
1753:
1407:Harris, Scott (April 30, 2015).
924:(of South Vietnamese military),
842:
828:Anti-Ho Chi Minh protest of 1999
803:flag of the former South Vietnam
764:which is across the street from
36:
1540:from the original on 2019-02-15
1362:from the original on 2022-01-17
1266:from the original on 2014-02-14
1240:from the original on 2013-06-05
1215:from the original on 2020-06-09
1152:from the original on 2021-10-10
503:between the State Route 22 and
292:Vietnamese American population
204:Vietnamese American population
195:population outside of Vietnam.
1817:Orange Unified School District
1236:. Lalunchbox.com. 2014-02-17.
631:Media and entertainment center
1:
1925:Ethnic enclaves in California
1350:Graham, Jordan (2017-05-03).
580:, Vietnam) and bankrolled by
1672:Orange County Fire Authority
1262:. Littlesaigoncookbook.com.
1105:Do, Anh (November 9, 2015).
1807:Westminster School District
1795:Rancho Alamitos High School
1770:Coastline Community College
1621:Westminster School District
1440:Mai Tran (March 12, 2004).
1971:
1626:Ocean View School District
1286:"A big Little Saigon Star"
1138:Do, Anh (March 21, 2019).
831:
1751:
1680:
1284:Quyen Do (May 10, 2008).
1258:借金返済にかかる時間 (1999-02-22).
993:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
754:Vietnamese Lunar New Year
641:Orange County, California
427:was once a predominantly
181:Orange County, California
149:Orange County, California
50:
35:
28:
1785:Garden Grove High School
1780:Bolsa Grande High School
1721:Garden Grove, California
1682:This list is incomplete.
982:Political representation
766:Bolsa Grande High School
44:Garden Grove, California
1955:Westminster, California
1636:Westminster High School
1591:Westminster, California
1038:Future of the community
550:(called in Vietnamese,
1903:Garden Grove Playhouse
1657:(Orange County campus)
1534:Orange County Register
1478:Orange County Register
1356:Orange County Register
1084:10.1006/jevp.2000.0170
818:U.S.–Vietnam relations
805:
743:copyright infringement
718:Orange County Register
710:(Southern California:
702:(Southern California:
656:The Little Saigon News
643:
619:. Major banks—such as
562:
420:
70:33.74500°N 117.96361°W
1865:West Santa Ana Branch
1648:La Quinta High School
1011:Orange County is the
916:revolutionary leader
800:
779:intercity bus service
638:
560:
445:Nguoi Viet Daily News
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183:, where over 189,000
1860:Garden Grove Freeway
1800:Santiago High School
1790:Pacifica High School
1480:. February 9, 2007.
1319:"Hanoi Heart Throbs"
866:improve this section
668:Vien Dong Daily News
548:Shun Fat Supermarket
185:Vietnamese Americans
75:33.74500; -117.96361
1510:on October 14, 2007
1007:Generational divide
787:the one in San Jose
700:Little Saigon Radio
662:Việt Báo Daily News
565:In 1984, the major
552:Siêu thị Thuận Phát
494:Layout and services
189:Southern California
66: /
1832:Points of interest
962:Asia Entertainment
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582:Chinese Indonesian
569:supermarket chain
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1839:Crystal Cathedral
1745:West Garden Grove
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1447:Los Angeles Times
1414:Los Angeles Times
1324:Los Angeles Times
1291:Los Angeles Times
1208:Los Angeles Times
1176:Los Angeles Times
1145:Los Angeles Times
1112:Los Angeles Times
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1556:External links
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1536:. 2019-01-30.
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1034:Democrats.
1026:John McCain
966:free speech
960:series and
918:Ho Chi Minh
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822:Vietnam War
783:Xe Đò Hoàng
708:Radio Bolsa
625:Wells Fargo
609:Cathay Bank
488:translation
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425:Westminster
305:Westminster
277:Westminster
217:Los Angeles
171:originate.
145:Westminster
128:Westminster
73: /
61:117°57′49″W
1919:Categories
1544:2019-02-14
1366:2022-01-17
1270:2014-02-23
1260:"借金返済の道のり"
1244:2014-02-23
1219:2020-06-09
1156:2019-04-02
1051:References
1031:Democratic
1017:Republican
930:immigrants
810:capitalist
650:Nguoi Viet
501:Disneyland
436:Danh Quach
377:Costa Mesa
193:Vietnamese
169:immigrants
101:California
58:33°44′42″N
1905:(defunct)
1763:Education
1458:April 23,
1335:March 11,
1013:heartland
914:communist
853:does not
731:Australia
726:pop music
696:Saigon TV
591:Confucius
586:Taiwanese
532:Cantonese
484:Santa Ana
466:Santa Ana
440:Frank Jao
313:Santa Ana
233:Riverside
225:San Diego
1665:Services
1538:Archived
1482:Archived
1452:Archived
1419:Archived
1360:Archived
1329:Archived
1302:July 28,
1296:Archived
1264:Archived
1238:Archived
1213:Archived
1180:Archived
1150:Archived
1117:Archived
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938:San Jose
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793:Politics
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692:Thuy Nga
688:VietFace
578:Haiphong
544:baguette
212:189,455
1896:Culture
1884:planned
1874:defunct
1614:Schools
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859:sources
739:Germany
712:KALI-FM
528:Teochew
473:freeway
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258:Total
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