586:, and in areas of human habitation, often becoming very tame. Its range includes much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. It is also found in Cyprus, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the UAE, and Turkey (these populations may be derived from human introductions). They are mostly sedentary but some populations may make movements. Birds ringed in Gujarat have been recovered 200 km north in Pakistan and exhausted birds have been recorded landing on ships in the Arabian Sea. The species (thought to belong to the nominate population) was introduced to Perth in 1889 and has become established around Western Australia. Birds that land on ships may be introduced to new regions.
742:
697:
719:
635:; and mainly May to November in Zimbabwe, February to June in Egypt and Tunisia. In Australia the main breeding season is September to November. The nest is a very flimsy platform of twigs built in a low bush and sometimes in crevices or under the eaves of houses. Both parents build the nest with males bringing the twigs which are then placed by the female. Two eggs are laid within an interval of a day between them and both parents take part in building the
118:
615:
761:
42:
93:
639:, incubating and feeding the young. Males spend more time incubating the nest during the day. The eggs are incubated after the second egg is laid and the eggs hatch after about 13 to 15 days. Nesting adults may feign injury to distract and draw predators away from the nest. Multiple broods may be raised by the same pair in the same nest. Seven broods by the same pair have been noted in
571:
626:
The male in courtship display follows the female with head bobbing displays while cooing. The male pecks its folded wings in "displacement-preening" to solicit copulation from the female. A female accepts by crouching and begging for food. The male may indulge in courtship feeding before mounting and
594:
The species is usually seen in pairs or small parties and only rarely in larger groups. Larger groups are formed especially when drinking at waterholes in arid regions. Small numbers assemble on trees near waterholes before flying to the water's edge where they are able to suck up water like other
531:. A chequered rufous and grey patch is found on the sides of the neck of adults and is made up of split feathers. The upper parts are brownish with a bluish-grey band along the wing. The back is uniform and dull brown in the South Asian population. The African populations
627:
copulating. Pairs may preen each other. Males may also launch into the air with wing clapping above their backs and then glide down in a gentle arc when displaying. The species has a spread out breeding season in Africa. Almost year-round in
526:
The laughing dove is a long-tailed, slim pigeon, typically 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. It is pinkish brown on the underside with a lilac tinged head and neck. The head and underparts are pinkish, shading to buff on the lower
643:. Initially the altricial hatchlings are fed with regurgitated crop-milk, a secretion from the lining of the crop of parent birds. The young fledge and leave the nest after about 14 to 16 days. The
543:
is larger and the head and nape are vinous and upper wing coverts are rufous. The tail is graduated and the outer feathers are tipped in white. The sexes are indistinguishable in the field.
650:
Feral populations in
Australia are sometimes infected by a virus that causes symptoms similar to that produced in parrots by psittacine beak and feather disease. Several ectoparasitic
741:
367:
696:
718:
310:
in 1898. This small long-tailed dove is found in dry scrub and semi-desert habitats where pairs can often be seen feeding on the ground. It is closely related to the
384:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the laughing dove which he placed with all the other pigeons in the genus
2050:
1582:
Raidal, SR; PA Riddoch (1997). "A feather disease in
Senegal doves (Streptopelia senegalensis) morphologically similar to psittacine beak and feather disease".
2210:
2169:
1985:
2182:
2011:
1328:
Biricik, Murat; Ahmet Kılıç; Rüştü Şahin (1989). "Fortpflanzungsverhalten der
Palmtaube (Streptopelia senegalensis): Paarbildung bis Eiablage".
64:
2245:
2225:
918:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
690:
is a predator of the species in Africa. South
African birds sometimes show a beak deformity in which the upper mandible overgrowth occurs.
841:
603:, other vegetable matter and small ground insects such as termites and beetles. They are fairly terrestrial, foraging on the ground in
1972:
65:
2230:
760:
2240:
381:
1487:
2187:
2016:
1618:
1303:
869:
The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
2037:
1398:
Biricik, Murat; Ahmet Kılıç; Rüştü Şahin (1993). "Brutablösung bei freilebenden
Palmtauben (Streptopelia senegalensis)".
2235:
2094:
1907:
1845:
1108:
457:
1836:
864:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
117:
2055:
1023:
984:
2220:
858:
491:
347:
1556:
607:
and cultivation. Their flight is quick and direct with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the
955:
Johnson, K.P.; De Kort, S; Dinwoodey, K.; Mateman, A.C.; Ten Cate, C.; Lessells, C.M.; Clayton, D.H. (2001).
539:
have a bluish grey rump and upper tail coverts but differ in the shades of the neck and wing feathers while
481:
1128:
1881:
1798:
407:
1912:
1787:
2076:
1058:
551:
are red. The populations vary slightly in plumage with those from more arid zones being paler. Abnormal
363:
212:
820:
515:
2156:
1959:
1863:
1191:
999:
683:
433:
921:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 283.
2215:
1010:
Although the title page in dated 1872, the part containing pages 100 and 186 was published in 1873.
544:
439:
Five populations with small plumage and size differences have been given the status of subspecies:
82:
1005:
Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen. Försök till fogelklassens naturenliga uppställnung
674:
1920:
1894:
1415:
1380:
1345:
1257:
867:(in French and Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 125–127, Plate 8 fig 3.
498:
Several other subspecies have been described but are not now generally recognised. These include
238:
112:
2081:
668:
1850:
656:
2143:
2029:
1933:
1674:
1599:
733:
614:
303:
1776:
956:
1755:
1633:
1591:
1407:
1372:
1337:
1249:
1199:
1153:
1027:
979:
894:
882:
815:
2089:
1886:
41:
2063:
1665:
Bennett GF, Earlé RA, Squires-Parsons D (1994). "Trypanosomes of some sub-Saharan birds".
935:
729:
386:
376:
2107:
1103:
797:
1195:
1363:
Biricik, Murat (1997). "Winterbrut freilebender
Palmtauben Streptopelia senegalensis".
1157:
687:
644:
318:) which is distinguished by a white and black chequered necklace. Other names include
2204:
2024:
1253:
1240:
Siegfried WR; LG Underhill (1975). "Flocking as an anti-predator strategy in doves".
912:
806:
686:
have been observed preying on an adult laughing dove in northwestern India while the
447:
391:
371:
229:
102:
97:
1899:
1419:
1384:
1349:
1261:
939:
916:
862:
1938:
944:. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 98–100.
507:
423:
419:
411:
402:
311:
2148:
1925:
1759:
1641:
1637:
1174:
Frith, HJ; JL McKean; LW Braithwaite (1976). "Sexual cycles and food of the doves
2134:
63:
17:
2042:
1998:
1830:
1693:
1529:
1502:
1461:
1434:
1276:
1218:
1003:
662:
295:
1781:
2102:
1595:
1031:
651:
428:
299:
189:
179:
169:
1977:
1821:
1304:"Food habits of four sympatric columbids (Aves:Columbidae) in Zaria, Nigeria"
706:
636:
604:
579:
307:
129:
1603:
1678:
2128:
1873:
1815:
885:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
149:
50:
2174:
2068:
2003:
1990:
1858:
1411:
1376:
1341:
845:
552:
528:
471:
54:
1723:
Howland, N; S. Howland (1987). "Lizard
Buzzard taking Laughing Dove".
1203:
570:
306:
where it has established itself in the wild after being released from
1091:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–157.
775:
752:
640:
632:
628:
619:
484:, 1789) – east Arabia and east Iran to Pakistan, India and Bangladesh
291:
139:
1951:
1792:
898:
647:
sometimes lays its egg in the nests of the laughing dove in Africa.
362:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
1946:
1435:"Incubation and incubation period in the Indian Little Brown Dove
771:
710:
613:
600:
569:
354:
based on a specimen collected in
Senegal. He used the French name
2161:
1964:
608:
596:
583:
331:
287:
159:
1796:
1619:"Ectoparasite load in a laughing dove with a deformed mandible"
654:
have been found on the species and include those in the genera
548:
350:
included a description of the laughing dove in his six volume
1133:(4th ed.). London: Gurney and Jackson. pp. 397–398.
1008:(in Latin). Stockholm: Samson and Wallin. pp. 100, 186.
595:
members of the pigeon family. Laughing doves eat the fallen
985:
10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
618:
Nest on an olive tree with a typical clutch of two eggs,
400:
For many years the laughing dove was placed in the genus
422:
genera the laughing dove as well as the closely related
1144:
Ticehurst, CB (1923). "The Birds of Sind. (Part V.)".
1089:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 3
390:. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
2118:
1805:
1782:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
494:, 1856) – Kazakhstan, north Afghanistan, west China
368:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
1302:Adang, KL; Ezealor AU; Abdu PA; Yoriyo KP (2008).
887:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
821:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690445A132060894.en
432:that had been introduced by the Swedish zoologist
1777:Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the laughing dove
1698:Linnaeus killing a full grown Little Brown Dove
1667:The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
1277:"Biometrics and food of some doves of the genus
1530:"Incubation period of Indian Little Brown Dove
1462:"Distraction display in the Little Brown Dove
1706:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1538:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1511:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1470:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1443:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1285:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1223:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
410:study published in 2001 found this genus was
8:
1746:(Linnaeus) with a deformed upper mandible".
1503:"Multiple brooding of the Little Brown Dove
1275:Satheesan SM; Prakash Rao; H Datye (1990).
1793:
1528:Kumar, CR Ajith; Ramachandran, NK (1990).
1308:Continental Journal of Biological Sciences
957:"A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera
356:La tourterelle à gorge tachetée du Sénégal
91:
61:
40:
31:
1323:
1321:
983:
819:
578:It is a common and widespread species in
1169:
1167:
930:
928:
1748:Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology
1626:Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology
877:
875:
788:
692:
611:characteristic of pigeons in general.
1219:"Assisted migration of birds by ships"
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
547:lack the chequered neck markings. The
370:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
1565:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
1038:. International Ornithologists' Union
1018:
1016:
562:with a rising and falling amplitude.
7:
558:The chuckling call is a low rolling
450:, 1916) – Morocco to northwest Libya
426:were moved to the resurrected genus
2211:IUCN Red List least concern species
807:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
360:Tutur gutture maculato senegalensis
1742:Markus, MB (1962). "Laughing Dove
1557:"Evolutionary trends in the genus
1158:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1923.tb08108.x
682:has been recorded in the species.
25:
1130:Popular handbook of Indian birds
1036:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
941:Check-List of Birds of the World
759:
740:
717:
695:
116:
1104:"Albinism in little brown dove"
796:BirdLife International (2018).
366:and are not recognised by the
290:that is a resident breeder in
1:
1760:10.1080/00306525.1962.9633457
1638:10.1080/00306525.1970.9634364
1087:Ali, S.; S.D. Ripley (1981).
460:, 1790) – Nile Valley (Egypt)
346:In 1760 the French zoologist
1692:Sharma, Ashok Kumar (1994).
1254:10.1016/0003-3472(75)90126-8
474:, Africa south of the Sahara
2246:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2226:Birds of the Canary Islands
1109:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
842:Dove spreading love over WA
2262:
1460:Manakadan, Ranjit (1995).
555:plumages have been noted.
397:and cited Brisson's work.
264:Stigmatopelia senegalensis
1744:Streptopelia senegalensis
1700:Streptopelia senegalensis
1596:10.1080/03079459708419256
1532:Streptopelia senegalensis
1505:Streptopelia senegalensis
1464:Streptopelia senegalensis
1437:Streptopelia senegalensis
859:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
814:: e.T22690445A132060894.
256:Streptopelia senegalensis
244:
237:
218:
211:
113:Scientific classification
111:
89:
80:
72:
60:
48:
39:
34:
2231:Birds of the Middle East
1400:Journal für Ornithologie
1365:Journal für Ornithologie
1330:Journal für Ornithologie
566:Distribution and habitat
348:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
2241:Birds described in 1766
2108:Spilopelia-senegalensis
1851:Spilopelia_senegalensis
1837:Spilopelia senegalensis
1807:Spilopelia senegalensis
1501:George, M John (2000).
1127:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
800:Spilopelia senegalensis
283:Spilopelia senegalensis
222:Spilopelia senegalensis
1217:Kumar, Ashoke (1977).
1176:Streptopelia chinensis
623:
575:
468:southern laughing dove
408:molecular phylogenetic
2077:Paleobiology Database
1555:Friedmann, H (1964).
617:
590:Behaviour and ecology
573:
267:(Linnaeus, 1766)
259:(Linnaeus, 1766)
2120:Columba senegalensis
1063:Novitates Zoologicae
684:Southern grey shrike
560:croo-doo-doo-doo-doo
395:Columba senegalensis
320:laughing turtle dove
316:Spilopelia chinensis
248:Columba senegalensis
204:S. senegalensis
2236:Birds of South Asia
1617:Ledger, JA (1969).
1196:1976EmuAO..76...15F
1057:Hartert, E (1916).
678:. A blood parasite
574:Laughing dove, Iran
537:S. s. phoenicophila
502:on Socotra Island,
466:(Linnaeus, 1766) –
444:S. s. phoenicophila
251:Linnaeus, 1766
83:Conservation status
1895:BirdLife-Australia
1412:10.1007/BF01640432
1377:10.1007/BF01651560
1342:10.1007/BF01649756
1059:"Notes on pigeons"
1026:; Donsker, David;
749:S. s. senegalensis
726:S. s. senegalensis
680:Trypanosoma hannae
624:
576:
533:S. s. senegalensis
464:S. s. senegalensis
2198:
2197:
1799:Taxon identifiers
1433:Nene, RV (1979).
1204:10.1071/MU9760015
1102:Javed, S (1992).
1028:Rasmussen, Pamela
936:Peters, James Lee
734:Western Australia
478:S. s. cambayensis
336:little brown dove
304:Western Australia
274:
273:
106:
75:S. s. cambayensis
66:
18:Little brown dove
16:(Redirected from
2253:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2043:NHMSYS0021269591
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:B2D6AB06AA0628A7
1854:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1794:
1788:Images and media
1764:
1763:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1696:Lanius excubitor
1689:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1640:. Archived from
1623:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1242:Animal Behaviour
1237:
1231:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1020:
1011:
1009:
996:
990:
989:
987:
969:
952:
946:
945:
932:
923:
922:
909:
903:
902:
879:
870:
868:
855:
849:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
823:
793:
763:
744:
721:
703:S. s cambayensis
699:
541:S. s. aegyptiaca
454:S. s. aegyptiaca
414:with respect to
268:
260:
252:
224:
121:
120:
100:
95:
94:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2221:Birds of Africa
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2064:Observation.org
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1801:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1694:"A Grey Shrike
1691:
1690:
1686:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1584:Avian Pathology
1581:
1580:
1576:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1488:"Laughing dove"
1486:
1485:
1481:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1182:in Australia".
1180:S. senegalensis
1173:
1172:
1165:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1030:, eds. (2020).
1022:
1021:
1014:
1000:Sundevall, Carl
998:
997:
993:
967:
954:
953:
949:
934:
933:
926:
911:
910:
906:
881:
880:
873:
857:
856:
852:
844:. 7 June 2013,
840:
836:
826:
824:
795:
794:
790:
785:
778:
768:S. senegalensis
764:
755:
745:
736:
730:Rottnest Island
722:
713:
700:
592:
568:
524:
516:São Tomé Island
470:, west Arabia,
382:twelfth edition
377:Systema Naturae
364:binomial system
344:
338:is often used.
266:
258:
250:
233:
226:
220:
207:
115:
107:
96:
92:
85:
62:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1827:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1771:External links
1769:
1766:
1765:
1734:
1715:
1684:
1673:(3): 263–271.
1657:
1632:(3): 191–194.
1609:
1590:(4): 829–836.
1574:
1547:
1520:
1493:
1479:
1452:
1425:
1406:(3): 348–351.
1390:
1371:(3): 335–336.
1355:
1336:(2): 217–228.
1317:
1294:
1267:
1248:(3): 504–508.
1232:
1209:
1163:
1152:(3): 438–473.
1136:
1119:
1116:(3&4): 12.
1094:
1072:
1049:
1012:
991:
978:(4): 874–887.
947:
938:, ed. (1937).
924:
913:Linnaeus, Carl
904:
871:
850:
834:
787:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
765:
758:
756:
746:
739:
737:
723:
716:
714:
701:
694:
688:lizard buzzard
645:Jacobin cuckoo
591:
588:
567:
564:
523:
520:
500:S. s. sokotrae
496:
495:
485:
475:
472:Socotra Island
461:
451:
434:Carl Sundevall
358:and the Latin
343:
340:
272:
271:
270:
269:
261:
253:
242:
241:
235:
234:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
201:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
109:
108:
90:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
70:
69:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Laughing dove
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:laughing-dove
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1712:(1): 142–143.
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1647:on 2016-03-04
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1544:(2): 299–300.
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1517:(2): 280–283.
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1453:
1449:(2): 362–363.
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1291:(3): 452–453.
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1229:(3): 531–533.
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
981:
977:
973:
966:
964:
960:
951:
948:
943:
942:
937:
931:
929:
925:
920:
919:
914:
908:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
876:
872:
866:
865:
860:
854:
851:
847:
843:
838:
835:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
801:
792:
789:
782:
777:
773:
769:
762:
757:
754:
750:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
712:
708:
704:
698:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
621:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
589:
587:
585:
581:
572:
565:
563:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:S. s. dakhlae
501:
493:
489:
488:S. s. ermanni
486:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
452:
449:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
398:
396:
393:
392:binomial name
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
372:Carl Linnaeus
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:) is a small
285:
284:
279:
278:laughing dove
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
246:
245:
243:
240:
236:
231:
225:
223:
217:
214:
213:Binomial name
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:Columbiformes
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
114:
110:
104:
99:
98:Least Concern
88:
84:
79:
76:
71:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2119:
1806:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1629:
1625:
1612:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1333:
1329:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1279:Streptopelia
1278:
1270:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1190:(1): 15–24.
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1088:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1004:
994:
975:
971:
962:
959:Streptopelia
958:
950:
940:
917:
907:
890:
886:
863:
853:
837:
825:. Retrieved
811:
805:
799:
791:
767:
748:
725:
702:
679:
675:Hohorstiella
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
625:
599:, mainly of
593:
577:
559:
557:
540:
536:
532:
525:
511:
510:, Egypt and
508:Dakhla Oasis
503:
499:
497:
487:
477:
467:
463:
453:
443:
438:
427:
424:spotted dove
420:monophyletic
418:. To create
415:
412:paraphyletic
403:Streptopelia
401:
399:
394:
385:
375:
374:updated his
359:
355:
352:Ornithologie
351:
345:
335:
328:Senegal dove
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:spotted dove
282:
281:
277:
275:
263:
255:
247:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
74:
29:
1999:iNaturalist
1831:Wikispecies
1702:(Linnaeus)"
1571:(4): 1–106.
1024:Gill, Frank
893:: 317–335.
883:Allen, J.A.
827:13 November
663:Columbicola
545:Young birds
522:Description
512:S. s. thome
296:Middle East
2216:Spilopelia
2205:Categories
2103:Xeno-canto
1731:: 100–101.
1725:Honeyguide
1651:2012-11-05
783:References
766:Squabs of
669:Bonomiella
605:grasslands
482:Gmelin, JF
429:Spilopelia
300:South Asia
191:Spilopelia
180:Columbidae
2135:Q24054432
1476:(2): 265.
1032:"Pigeons"
707:Rajasthan
657:Coloceras
652:bird lice
553:leucistic
492:Bonaparte
436:in 1873.
334:the name
330:while in
324:palm dove
308:Perth Zoo
198:Species:
136:Kingdom:
130:Eukaryota
2162:60786144
2129:Wikidata
2030:22690445
1965:45509396
1887:22690445
1882:BirdLife
1871:BioLib:
1816:Wikidata
1604:18483948
1559:Clamator
1534:(Linn.)"
1466:(Linn.)"
1420:25116410
1385:20538661
1350:45204809
1262:53172303
1069:: 78–88.
1002:(1872).
915:(1766).
899:2246/678
861:(1760).
584:farmland
380:for the
342:Taxonomy
239:Synonyms
230:Linnaeus
176:Family:
150:Chordata
146:Phylum:
140:Animalia
126:Domain:
103:IUCN 3.1
73:Call of
51:Vadodara
2188:1125278
2175:7921347
2017:1125211
2004:1455922
1991:6101223
1952:laudov1
1926:laudov1
1859:Avibase
1822:Q391198
1679:7596580
1192:Bibcode
1042:9 March
963:Columba
848:website
846:WAToday
747:Female
641:Türkiye
633:Türkiye
601:grasses
529:abdomen
506:in the
448:Hartert
416:Columba
387:Columba
232:, 1766)
186:Genus:
166:Order:
156:Class:
101: (
55:Gujarat
2082:487597
2056:135635
1978:320223
1913:746254
1754:: 37.
1677:
1602:
1418:
1383:
1348:
1314:: 1–9.
1260:
776:U.A.E.
753:Gambia
724:Feral
629:Malawi
622:island
620:Djerba
582:, dry
458:Latham
302:, and
294:, the
292:Africa
288:pigeon
2095:16732
1973:EUNIS
1947:eBird
1939:4Z4BQ
1874:21848
1645:(PDF)
1622:(PDF)
1416:S2CID
1381:S2CID
1346:S2CID
1258:S2CID
968:(PDF)
772:Dubai
711:India
609:wings
597:seeds
580:scrub
2183:ITIS
2170:GBIF
2149:XBGT
2051:NCBI
2025:IUCN
2012:ITIS
1986:GBIF
1908:BOLD
1675:PMID
1600:PMID
1178:and
1146:Ibis
1044:2020
961:and
829:2021
812:2018
705:in
672:and
637:nest
631:and
549:legs
535:and
406:. A
332:Asia
326:and
276:The
160:Aves
2157:EoL
2144:CoL
2090:TSA
2069:964
2038:NBN
1960:EoL
1934:CoL
1921:BOW
1846:AFD
1756:doi
1634:doi
1592:doi
1569:164
1408:doi
1404:134
1373:doi
1369:138
1338:doi
1334:130
1250:doi
1200:doi
1184:Emu
1154:doi
980:doi
976:118
972:Auk
895:hdl
816:doi
514:on
49:At
2207::
2185::
2172::
2159::
2146::
2131::
2105::
2092::
2079::
2066::
2053::
2040::
2027::
2014::
2001::
1988::
1975::
1962::
1949::
1936::
1923::
1910::
1897::
1884::
1861::
1848::
1833::
1818::
1752:33
1750:.
1729:33
1727:.
1710:91
1708:.
1704:.
1671:61
1669:.
1630:41
1628:.
1624:.
1598:.
1588:26
1586:.
1567:.
1563:.
1542:87
1540:.
1536:.
1515:97
1513:.
1509:.
1474:92
1472:.
1468:.
1447:76
1445:.
1441:.
1414:.
1402:.
1379:.
1367:.
1344:.
1332:.
1320:^
1310:.
1306:.
1289:87
1287:.
1283:.
1256:.
1246:23
1244:.
1227:74
1225:.
1221:.
1198:.
1188:76
1186:.
1166:^
1150:65
1148:.
1114:32
1112:.
1106:.
1075:^
1067:23
1065:.
1061:.
1034:.
1015:^
974:.
970:.
927:^
891:28
889:.
874:^
810:.
804:.
774:,
770:,
751:,
732:,
728:,
709:,
666:,
660:,
518:.
322:,
298:,
53:,
1784:.
1762:.
1758::
1681:.
1654:.
1636::
1606:.
1594::
1561:"
1507:"
1490:.
1439:"
1422:.
1410::
1387:.
1375::
1352:.
1340::
1312:1
1281:"
1264:.
1252::
1206:.
1202::
1194::
1160:.
1156::
1046:.
988:.
982::
965:"
901:.
897::
831:.
818::
802:"
798:"
490:(
480:(
456:(
446:(
314:(
280:(
228:(
105:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
