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traditions are distinctive, having little hoops of metal or bells all around the circumference of the disks, symbolizing the hymns of the angels to God. At particularly solemn points of the liturgy, these are shaken gently to produce a tinkling and jingling sound, akin to the sound of multiple
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Enhanced Strong's
Lexicon, James Strong, Oak Harbor, WA, Logos Research Systems, 1995. (Αρ. λέξης 03742). The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Freedman, David Noel, New York, Doubleday, 1997/1992. Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita, De coelesti hierarchia,
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Upon ordination, a deacon is vested with a certain protocol for each vestment, and then with the same protocol is given a fan and "places himself by the Holy Table, and fans the Holy Things."
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In the
Eastern Churches, liturgical fans have been used from the first centuries to the present day. A fan is generally made of metal, round, having the
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and is set on the end of a pole. Fans of carved, gilded, or painted wood are also found. Fans are usually made in pairs.
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The Great Book of Needs: Expanded and
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tradition they are often also used to honour a particularly sacred
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Fans are carried by the altar servers at all processions with
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Holy
Trinity Orthodox Church, Willimantic, Connecticut
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184:are usually placed behind the Holy Table.
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334:(published 2000). 1998. p. 251.
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399:Eastern Christian liturgical objects
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355:The Divine Liturgy (OCA web site)
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103:Fanning the gifts at the liturgy
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50:is a ceremonial fan used in
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259:Eastern Catholic Churches
95:At ordination of a deacon
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229:Footnotes
181:Theotokos
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178:and the
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