405:
389:
351:, a professor at New York University and an expert in Chinese law and human rights, said he believed the rulers of one-party China would be reluctant to release Liu Xia in case she became a figurehead of resistance. Cohen also argued that "not only should foreign governments condemn China for its violations of human rights that led to Liu Xiaobo's imprisonment and death, but they should also press the Chinese government to give Liu Xia, who has been put under severe illegal house arrest for the past seven years, the option to leave China. If she chooses to remain in China, the Chinese government should, in accordance with its international human rights obligations, immediately lift all the oppressive conditions that she has suffered".
421:
345:
abroad. Liu's friends in mainland China were reportedly subjected to house arrest as they prepared for a memorial – some were detained after staging ceremonies at the seaside at Dalian. Media have reported that the area in which Liu Xia's residence is situated is under heavy guard by plainclothes officials, who threaten and manhandle journalists. Although NGOs, a number of foreign leaders, notably Angela Merkel, as well as
British foreign secretary Boris Johnson have spoken out for Liu and her husband, urging the lifting of all restrictions on Liu Xia after her husband's death. On the other hand, Chinese officials state that Liu Xia is in fact free, contrary to reports by Western media and Liu's claim.
437:
508:
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most prominent human rights advocates, she also personally experiences pressures from
Chinese authorities for publicly voicing opinions. Since his arrest, she has lived under constant surveillance. From the time of their marriage, during his several terms in prison, she has continued to speak out, although somewhat reluctantly, on issues of human rights both on her own and on his behalf. Despite the pressures, she attempts to retain a life of normality.
404:
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66:
269:. Liu Xia begged her husband to not participate in drafting the document. After initially heeding her pleas, he went forward anyway, immersing himself for three years drafting and re-drafting the document, which he later persuaded more than 300 prominent workers, Chinese Communist Party members, and intellectuals to sign. The document was later "signed" by 10,000 users on the Internet.
322:, was published by Graywolf Press. The poems in the collection span from 1983 to 2013. After her husband's death on 13 July 2017, no one knew her whereabouts for six months, although the Chinese government openly stated that she was "free". On 2 September 2017, she was reported to have returned to her Beijing home. Frank Lu Siqing, the founder of the Hong Kong-based
341:
Constitution of China, which states that "the freedom of movement of any law-abiding
Chinese citizen shall not be infringed", as well as Article 252 of the Criminal Prosecution Ordinance, which states that "any act of violating the freedom of communication of any law-abiding Chinese citizen is strictly prohibited". She is denied access to a phone or a computer.
287:
was therefore an act of attempted intimidation by the government in order to silence Liu Xia even further. During her brief stint out of her house, where she is allowed no internet, no phone, and few visitors, she found a welcoming crowd waiting for her. She shouted to them, "Tell everybody that I'm not free"; "I love you. I miss you."; and she blew kisses.
354:
UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein announced at the United Nations headquarters on 20 July 2017 that he would meet with Chinese officials to push for assurances that Liu Xia would be allowed to leave China, countering Chinese claims that raising human rights concerns amounted
276:
In May 2011, the United
Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) made a statement declaring that "The deprivation of liberty of Liu Xia, being in contravention to articles 9, 10 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is arbitrary, and falls within categories II and III of the
272:
After it was announced that her husband had won the Nobel Peace Prize while he was imprisoned for an 11-year term for calling for multiparty elections in China, Liu Xia commented that “For all these years, Liu Xiaobo has persevered in telling the truth about China and because of this, for the fourth
362:
penned an open letter to Liu Xia, "Current U.S. law gives the
President of the United States the authority to impose visa bans and to freeze the assets of any foreign citizens who suppress basic human rights; surely the Chinese government's treatment of you and your husband meets this standard." As
261:
Liu prefers to lead the solitary life of an intellectual. However, being the wife of an oft-imprisoned activist, she has been forced to act as his proxy in the public arena. She has been described as her husband's "most important link to the outside world." Because she is the wife of one of China's
286:
On 23 April 2013, she was allowed out to see her brother's trial, which Liu Xia felt was politically motivated. Her brother's lawyers said that the purported dispute had been resolved, but was brought back into court for some reason. Human rights activist
Nicholas Bequelin asserted that this trial
467:
together with her younger brother Liu Hui, and when Liu Xia's friends and family had said that she returned to
Beijing on 4 August 2017, German and US diplomats tried to visit her flat but were stopped by guards. German embassy diplomats said they would try to push the Chinese government to grant
344:
Since Liu's sea burial, neither Liu Xia nor her brother has been seen amidst reports that she had been forced to go on vacation in the southern province of Yunnan, so that she would not attend a memorial for her husband on the seventh day following his death, which had been held by various people
525:
Liao Yiwu spoke with Liu Xia on telephone on 8 April 2018 and they agreed that she would try to write an application at the German
Embassy, but she cried, bursting into tears, that she had neither a computer nor smartphone to do it. At the same time, Liao Yiwu promised her that he would try to
340:
Although Liu Xia is not generally seen as a social activist in her own right, unlike her late husband, and has never been accused or convicted of any crime, she has endured house arrest without charges and subject to 24-hour surveillance since 2010, in contravention of
Article 39 of the 1982
420:
507:
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in Liaoning and had gained his approval before filing this motion. In December 2013, a friend of hers, Hu, told BBC that three years of house arrest had thrown Liu into deep depression and a health professional had been prescribing anti-depressant medication for her.
548:
to start her new life there, and that he was grateful to all who were helping Liu Xia these past years. Liu Hui was sentenced to 11 years in prison on fraud charges in 2013, but released in 2015 on bail with stringent conditions. Chinese human rights activist
306:
is a collection of 25 black-and-white photographs Liu Xia produced between 1996 and 1999 while her husband served his second stint in a labor re-education camp. It is the only exhibition of Liu Xia's photographic work in the United States. French scholar
257:
Liu was formerly a civil servant in the Beijing tax bureau, and met her husband Liu Xiaobo while part of the Beijing literary scene in the 1980s. She married Liu Xiaobo while he was imprisoned in China in a labor re-education camp in 1996.
869:
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553:
said that Liu Hui, by remaining in China, was used as a hostage. Liu Xia has long insisted that her younger brother should leave China with her, due to fears that Liu Hui would be used in China to limit her freedom of speech abroad.
290:
On 19 November 2013, she filed an appeal for Liu Xiaobo's retrial, a move that's been called "extraordinary" because the action could refocus the world's attention on China's human rights record. According to her attorney,
722:
273:
time, he has lost his personal freedom." She also said that she would visit him in jail and "give him a big hug". After visiting him, however, she was placed under house arrest and her mobile number deactivated.
534:. Liao Yiwu again called Liu Xia on 30 April 2018 and asked for permission to publish their 8 April 2018 telephone record with her desperate cries to pressure politicians and society to help her leave China.
1105:
861:
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The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 ceremony: empty chair on the stage booked for Liu Xiaobo, who was in prison on that time; Chinese government also didn't allow Liu Xia travel to
891:
323:
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A video was later uploaded to YouTube showing another brief, unauthorized visit on 28 December 2012 in which Liu Xia and several persons converse briefly in her home.
492:
311:, a longtime friend of Liu Xia and her husband, transported the prints out of China and curated the exhibition at the Italian Academy for Advanced Studies at
1189:
475:, after the Beijing government had broken multiple promises that she would 'soon' be free to travel, including, in early April 2018, an arrangement made by
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1558:
1157:
364:
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Liu Xia left China and flew to Germany for medical treatment on 10 July 2018. The same day, her younger brother, Liu Hui, remaining in China, wrote in
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freedom of movement for Liu Xia, although Chinese officials said that Liu Xia was free and could move according to the Chinese law.
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to meet with Liu Xia either at the U.S. embassy or her place of residence to understand her current situation and long-term wishes.
1504:
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in 2010. She remained under house arrest until 10 July 2018, when she was allowed to travel to Germany for medical treatment.
1415:
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categories applicable to the cases submitted to the Working Group" and called for an immediate end to the house arrest.
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411:
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In late 2012, Liu Xia spoke briefly with journalists from The Associated Press who managed to visit her apartment.
241:) is a Chinese painter, poet, and photographer. Liu Xia was under effective house arrest in China as her husband,
1123:
936:
517:
won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2009 for story of hard life in authoritarian Romania during communist rule.
1477:
1287:
1190:"Widow of Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo 'should be able to leave China' if she chooses, says UN human rights chief"
997:
625:
368:
328:
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Liu Xiaobo's last sentence, of 11 years, was imposed after he helped write the 2008 political manifesto called
1528:
834:
442:
Citizens of Hong Kong gathered to remember Liu Xiaobo who died on 13 July 2017. Photograph: 17 July 2017
326:, successfully spoke to Liu Xia on the phone for half an hour after calling her at her home in Beijing,
1310:
1018:"Video: 'Easier to die than live' – Liu Xia, widow of Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, cries out for help"
1523:
1022:
747:"Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its sixtieth session, 2–6 May 2011"
705:
296:
472:
312:
1175:
574:
811:
727:
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959:
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In May 2018, Liao Yiwu reported with Liu Xia's permission that she was suffering debilitating
246:
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192:
464:
35:
527:
514:
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1420:
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611:
371:
17:
1517:
1254:
917:
575:"Wife of Nobel Peace Prize Winner: 'Government Officials Like to Make People Suffer'"
1338:
1393:
839:
538:
348:
199:
31:
459:, Chinese poet and dissident living in exile in Germany, — had lived a while in
359:
292:
1473:"Joy for Liu Xia, widow of Nobel winner Liu Xiaobo, as she arrives in Germany"
807:
476:
308:
266:
242:
119:
65:
1511:(30 04 2019). Introduce Liu's poems and artworks, including 11 photographs.
1283:"Foreign diplomats blocked by security guards at home of Liu Xiaobo's widow"
499:
460:
456:
979:
Liu Xia, wife of late Chinese Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo, ‘back in Beijing’
650:
1444:"The life and struggle of Liu Xia, widow of Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo"
427:
1139:"Liu Xiaobo's Fate Reflects Fading Pressure on China Over Human Rights"
723:"Wife of Chinese Nobel laureate under house arrest after weekend visit"
658:
426:
First hospital of China Medical University in the northeastern city of
234:
835:"Liu Xia defiant as she appears in public for first time in two years"
1092:"Chinese police guard late dissident Liu Xiaobo's home, empty or not"
1053:"Get out! Chinese agents bar access to the 'free' wife of Liu Xiaobo"
545:
541:
531:
1158:"'Time running out' for terminally ill Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo"
708:, By ANDREW JACOBS and JONATHAN ANSFIELD, Published: 8 October 2010
1389:"Liu Xia: Nobel laureate's widow allowed to leave China for Europe"
1204:"Sen. Marco Rubio: An Open Letter to Liu Xia, Widow of Liu Xiaobo"
654:
626:"My dear husband Liu Xiaobo, the writer China has put behind bars"
238:
414:
demanding the release of Liu Xiaobo. Photograph: 5 February 2017
395:
1366:"Dissident Liu Xiaobo's widow Liu Xia 'allowed to leave China'"
892:"Wife of jailed Chinese Nobel Laureate appeals for his retrial"
862:"Wife of jailed Chinese Nobel Laureate appeals for his retrial"
455:
After Liu Xiaobo's ocean burial, Liu Xia, — as said her friend
430:
where Liu Xiaobo died on 13 July 2017. Photograph: 14 July 2017
1416:"Liu Xia, wife of late Nobel Peace Prize winner, leaves China"
1259:
1106:"Liu Xiaobo supporters mark his death amid concerns for widow"
40:
612:"Wife of Nobel Peace Prize winner talks about daily struggle"
526:
pressure German politicians with the help of Nobel laureate
918:"Liu Xia, wife of Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo, 'depressed'"
651:"Nobel winner's wife: Peace prize brings hope of change"
978:
706:
Nobel Peace Prize Goes to Chinese Dissident Liu Xiaobo
318:
In 2015, a bilingual collection of Liu Xia's poetry,
204:
992:
990:
793:"AP Exclusive: China Nobel wife speaks on detention"
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1044:
1042:
1040:
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191:
186:
168:
154:
145:
113:
105:
97:
75:
49:
27:
Chinese painter, poet, and photographer (born 1961)
691:China dissident's wife pleads for detained husband
1074:"Worldwide memorials held to remember Liu Xiaobo"
324:Information Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
1124:"Where is 'free' widow of Chinese Nobel winner?"
676:Jailed Chinese dissident wins Nobel Peace Prize
498:Chinese writer, oral historian, folk musician,
1068:
1066:
1229:"Congressional-Executive Commission on China"
174:
160:
8:
998:"Why can't Beijing just go easy on Liu Xia?"
1233:Congressional-Executive Commission on China
693:, By Lucy Hornby, 11 February 2009, Reuters
365:Congressional-Executive Commission on China
1255:"Liu Xiaobo: The man China couldn't erase"
958:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Graywolf Press.
606:
604:
602:
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598:
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183:
64:
46:
701:
699:
569:
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1505:Liu Xia Rebuilds Her Career as an Artist
765:
763:
1471:Lau, Mimi; Gan, Nectar (10 July 2018).
1011:
1009:
1007:
563:
488:
483:, to facilitate her travel to Germany.
384:
134: 1996; died 2017)
872:from the original on 24 September 2015
336:House arrest after death of Liu Xiaobo
142:
1192:. Hong Kong Free Press. 21 July 2017.
1094:. Hong Kong Free Press. 22 July 2017.
814:from the original on 21 December 2021
665:from the original on 26 October 2010.
610:Boelinger, Mathias (8 October 2010).
355:to interference in domestic affairs.
7:
1309:Gourevitch, Philip (30 March 2011).
624:Branigan, Tania (28 February 2010).
410:Hong Kong Christmas Parade near the
721:MacKinnon, Mark (10 October 2010).
678:, By Bill Schiller, 8 October 2010
1564:20th-century Chinese women writers
1559:21st-century Chinese women writers
25:
833:Branigan, Tania (23 April 2013).
808:"2012年12月28日胡佳、徐友渔等网友架走保安,成功探访刘霞"
530:and other artists and writers in
398:, putting her under house arrest.
295:, Liu Xia visited her husband in
937:"The Silent Strength of Liu Xia"
773:. Chinese Human Rights Defenders
506:
491:
435:
419:
403:
387:
1253:Gracie, Carrie (13 July 2017).
1137:Buckley, Chris (13 July 2017).
935:Schultz, Charles (March 2012).
131:
1311:"Liao Yiwu: Grounded in China"
1051:Phillips, Tom (20 July 2017).
358:On 25 July 2017, U.S. Senator
304:The Silent Strength of Liu Xia
230:
205:
175:
161:
1:
1156:Phillips, Tom (5 July 2017).
1281:Lau, Mimi (5 August 2017).
806:Hu Jia (30 December 2012).
795:. US News. 6 December 2012.
109:poet, painter, photographer
1580:
1544:21st-century Chinese poets
1539:20th-century Chinese poets
1387:Kuo, Lily (10 July 2018).
1108:. ABC News. Archived from
29:
1016:Liao, Yiwu (2 May 2018).
216:
182:
150:
63:
56:
1478:South China Morning Post
1288:South China Morning Post
1078:South China Morning Post
983:South China Morning Post
369:U.S. Ambassador to China
329:South China Morning Post
170:Traditional Chinese
57:
1344:Encyclopædia Britannica
544:, that Liu Xia flew to
481:German Foreign Minister
367:, Rubio also requested
245:, had been awarded the
156:Simplified Chinese
1176:"Liu Xiaobo's Passing"
18:Liu Xia (intellectual)
233:; born 1 April 1961,
1023:Hong Kong Free Press
868:. 19 November 2013.
822:– via YouTube.
754:Human Rights Council
1554:Chinese women poets
1368:. BBC. 10 July 2018
756:. 27 February 2012.
735:on 13 October 2010.
473:clinical depression
313:Columbia University
1549:Poets from Beijing
1534:Chinese dissidents
1337:Kuiper, Kathleen.
1143:The New York Times
924:. 3 December 2013.
898:. 19 November 2013
728:The Globe and Mail
710:The New York Times
661:. 8 October 2010.
954:Liu, Xia (2015).
941:The Brooklyn Rail
581:. 11 October 2010
247:Nobel Peace Prize
220:
219:
212:
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193:Standard Mandarin
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16:(Redirected from
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1112:on 20 July 2017.
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731:. Archived from
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1178:. Jerome Cohen.
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1080:. 19 July 2017.
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1038:
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1005:
1000:. 21 July 2017.
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465:Yunnan province
453:
451:Move to Germany
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1509:The New Yorker
1503:Nick Frisch, "
1500:
1499:External links
1497:
1492:
1491:
1463:
1452:. 10 July 2018
1449:Deutsche Welle
1435:
1424:. 10 July 2018
1421:Deutsche Welle
1407:
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1339:"Herta Müller"
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1316:The New Yorker
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771:"Liu Xia (刘霞)"
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372:Terry Branstad
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297:Jinzhou Prison
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360:Marco Rubio
293:Mo Shaoping
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70:Liu in 2024
36:family name
1518:Categories
902:19 January
818:19 January
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558:References
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309:Guy Sorman
267:Charter 08
243:Liu Xiaobo
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