279:
172:), the first Lithuanian-language theater performance in present-day Lithuania. He was arrested in 1900. His cased grew to involve many other prominent Lithuanian activists. He was sentenced to five years of internal exile in February 1902 but was released after the Lithuanian press ban was lifted in 1904.
341:
In April 1900, Tsarist police seized four bundles of illegal publications: three with
Russian social democratic texts and one with Lithuanian publications. Further investigation revealed that this cargo was organized by Vaineikis. When police searched his residence, they found a list of Lithuanians
324:. Living close to the Russia–Prussia border, he supported Lithuanian book smugglers and also organized the smuggling and distribution of Latvian and Russian social democratic publications. In 1899, he managed to obtain a government permit for
342:
to whom
Vaineikis sent the banned publications. Thus, the police began much wider investigations and searched many prominent Lithuanians resulting in multiple arrests. Vaneikis was arrested in 1900 and spent about two years at prisons in
562:
Paulauskaitė (1884–1946) who was half his age. She became a strong supporter his activities and helped smuggle the illegal publications. They had three children, including Liuda
Vaineikytė (1908–1997) who was an active member of the
1106:
189:. After around 1908, he distanced himself from political work. During World War I, he worked as a doctor in Central Asia. He returned to Palanga in 1922 and unsuccessfully participated in the elections to the
193:(Lithuanian parliament). He was elected to the first city council of Palanga in 1932, but the Lithuanian government would not approve him as deputy mayor. He died of a heart disease in Kaunas in 1938.
162:
to work as a physician. He continued to be involved in
Lithuanian cultural life and smuggle illegal Lithuanian and social democratic publications. In 1899, he managed to obtain a government permit for
492:. After his return to Palanga, he became the city's official physician. Vaineikis and his wife were elected to the first city council in December 1932. Vaineikis was selected as a deputy of mayor
237:, established contacts with revolutionary-minded workers' groups. In 1889, together with others, he established Atgaja, an illegal society of Lithuanian youth. Its members collected examples of
252:. He continued to be active in Lithuanian cultural life. He chaired an illegal society of Lithuanian students and organized financial aid for the publication of Lithuanian newspaper
1081:
1091:
334:), the first Lithuanian-language theater performance in present-day Lithuania. In 1900, he assisted in organizing the display of Lithuanian publications at the
534:
Vaineikis house in
Palanga was demolished in 1973. At this location, a bust of Vaineikis by architect Rūsna Vaineikytė (Vaineikis' granddaughter) and sculptor
500:
119:
1096:
1076:
813:
154:
but was expelled when he was arrested together with member of Atgaja
Society which he helped establishing in 1889. He managed to complete his degree at
914:"Mažeikių ir Kretingos nepartinių savivaldybininkų sąjungos "Savivalda" kandidatų į Lietuvos Respublikos II seimą IV rinkimų apygardoje sąrašas Nr. 18"
312:
523:
1101:
1086:
729:
425:
359:
185:
1071:
416:
180:
754:"Tėvynę mylėjęs labiau negu pats save: Knygnešio, varpininkų judėjimo dalyvio, teisininko Motiejaus Čepo 145-osioms gimimo metinėms"
705:
218:
1111:
519:
335:
474:
230:
147:
783:
1033:
1006:
983:
564:
420:
317:
176:
466:
429:
and supported revolutionary causes. Around 1908, Vaineikis shifted his focus to more cultural and anti-religious
242:
132:
326:
284:
164:
887:"Lietuvos valstiečių sąjungos kandidatų į Lietuvos Respublikos I seimą IV rinkimų apygardoje sąrašas Nr. 10"
554:
400:
109:
207:
39:
590:
238:
351:
266:. Expelled from Moscow University, he managed to pass the final exams and obtain his medical license at
367:
350:. On 27 February 1902, Tsar approved sentences (internal exile) of 23 Lithuanians, including Vaneikis,
510:
Vaineikis died from a heart ailment on 17 January 1938 at the Jonas
Basanavičius Military Hospital in
212:
44:
1066:
1061:
515:
297:
259:
234:
136:
378:
535:
493:
363:
478:
450:
446:
453:) between 1915 and 1920. There, he witnessed power struggles, cruelty, and massacres during the
964:
844:
765:
701:
454:
249:
151:
91:
50:
753:
666:"Iš Joniškio krašto muziejaus rinkinių: Joniškio krašto knygnešiai (1864–1904 m.), "Atgaja""
504:
355:
267:
155:
913:
886:
372:
963:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 418.
863:
485:
321:
226:
143:
87:
959:Šarmaitis, Rokas (1985–1988). "Vaineikytė, Liuda". In Zinkus, Jonas; et al. (eds.).
700:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Valstybinis leidybos centras. pp. 193, 208–209, 263, 356.
638:
489:
383:
461:
in 1921 and worked as a teacher at city's secondary school. As a representative of the
54:
665:
540:
407:. He was released after the Lithuanian press ban was lifted in 1904. He then moved to
1055:
470:
462:
499:
For his contributions to the
Lithuanian National Revival, Vaineikis was awarded the
278:
412:
724:
522:. It was removed during World War II and is now kept at the Anatomy Museum of the
254:
940:
430:
258:. He was arrested in 1895 together with other members of Atgaja. He was held in
222:
558:
442:
347:
316:, maintained contacts with various Lithuanian activists, including socialists
769:
131:(31 August 1869 – 17 January 1938) was a physician and notable member of the
968:
733:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 22 February 2022
76:
1013:(in Lithuanian). Klaipėdos apskrities Ievos Simonaitytės viešoji biblioteka
848:
591:"Dr. Liudas Vaineikis – didysis lietuvių spaudos draudimo laikų kovotojas"
496:, but was not officially confirmed (ostensibly due his "old" age of 64).
404:
469:
in
October 1922. As an independent, he also ran in the elections to the
458:
396:
392:
293:
159:
945:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 2. 1920–1940. Vilnius: Mintis. p. 392.
403:
voluntarily accompanied him. In 1904, he helped combat an outbreak of
511:
408:
306:
221:. He received his first education at home and at a primary school in
190:
72:
343:
263:
864:"Rašytoja Stasė Vaineikienė į skaitytojus prabilo ir uzbekiškai"
233:. He chaired a secret society of Lithuanian students, read the
1107:
Recipients of the Order of the
Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
814:"Aukojo gyvenimą, kad tautiečiai nepamirštų lietuviško žodžio"
300:) where he worked as a physician. He contributed articles to
484:
Due to political disagreements with the regime of President
912:
Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausioji rinkimų komisija (1923).
885:
Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausioji rinkimų komisija (1922).
248:
Vaineikis continued his studies at the Medical Faculty of
1005:
Palangos miesto savivaldybės viešoji biblioteka (2017).
288:
in Palanga. Vaineikis sit in the middle with the poster.
645:(in Lithuanian). Regionų kultūrinių iniciatyvų centras
503:(3rd degree) in 1928 and given a state pension of 380
518:, the urn with his ashes was added to a wall in the
481:(his daughter Liuda was an active member of both).
115:
105:
97:
83:
61:
25:
18:
567:and merited artists of the Lithuanian SSR (1958).
514:. He was cremated and, with the help of General
465:, he unsuccessfully ran in the elections to the
942:Lietuvos Komunistų partijos istorijos apybraiža
841:Lietuvos darbininkų periodinė spauda, 1895–1917
1007:"Gydytojo, knygnešio Liudo Vaineikio biustas"
8:
752:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (28 December 2011).
501:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
488:, Vaineikis was forced to leave Palanga for
120:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
1082:People from Joniškis District Municipality
15:
1032:Spevakovienė, Bronislava (3 April 2014).
982:Paluckienė, Virginija (4 November 2022).
954:
952:
1034:"Per gyvenimą – su žemaitišku atkaklumu"
633:
631:
524:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
277:
206:Vaineikis was born on 31 August 1869 in
1092:Internal exiles from the Russian Empire
807:
805:
803:
801:
691:
689:
687:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
576:
441:He worked as a doctor in Central Asia (
984:"Palangos miesto savivaldai – 90 metų"
862:Beniušis, Romualdas (13 March 2023).
843:(in Lithuanian). Mintis. p. 32.
719:
717:
664:Petrulienė, Daliutė (31 March 2003).
584:
582:
580:
557:
7:
292:In 1897, he was allowed to move to
1097:Physicians from the Russian Empire
1077:20th-century Lithuanian physicians
866:(in Lithuanian). Pajūrio naujienos
423:, he edited the party's newspaper
417:Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
415:where he joined activities of the
181:Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
101:Physician, activist, book smuggler
14:
183:and edited the party's newspaper
1036:(in Lithuanian). Palangos tiltas
986:(in Lithuanian). Palangos tiltas
730:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
360:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis
243:smuggled Lithuanian publications
1102:Moscow State University alumni
939:Šarmaitis, Rokas, ed. (1978).
812:Dykovienė, Asta (7 May 2012).
473:in May 1923. He supported the
262:and exiled for three years to
219:Joniškis District Municipality
1:
1087:People from Kovno Governorate
961:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
520:Vytautas the Great War Museum
313:Žemaičių ir Lietuvos apžvalga
839:Vidmantas, Edvardas (1979).
475:Communist Party of Lithuania
391:Vaineikis was exiled to the
229:in 1881–1889 and joined the
231:Lithuanian National Revival
148:Lithuanian National Revival
1128:
698:Knygnešių laikai 1864–1904
565:Lithuanian Communist Party
553:In 1900, Vaneikis married
177:Russian Revolution of 1905
1072:Lithuanian book smugglers
696:Merkys, Vytautas (1994).
467:First Seimas of Lithuania
399:for five years. His wife
150:. He studied medicine at
133:Lithuanian book smuggling
589:Tsb (16 February 1938).
327:America in the Bathhouse
285:America in the Bathhouse
202:Early life and education
165:America in the Bathhouse
142:Already as a student at
1112:19th-century physicians
235:banned Lithuanian press
146:, Vaineikis joined the
289:
545:was erected in 1989.
352:Augustinas Janulaitis
336:world's fair in Paris
281:
421:Andrius Domaševičius
318:Andrius Domaševičius
298:Courland Governorate
225:. He studied at the
137:Lithuanian press ban
135:movement during the
239:Lithuanian folklore
217:in the present-day
179:, he supported the
139:(1864–1904).
725:"Liudas Vaineikis"
639:"Vaineikis Liudas"
479:Lithuanian Red Aid
451:Turkestan Autonomy
447:Emirate of Bukhara
296:(then part of the
290:
790:(in Lithuanian).
788:Darbininkų balsas
760:(in Lithuanian).
670:Lietuviškas žodis
600:(in Lithuanian).
555:Stasė Vaineikienė
516:Vladas Nagevičius
457:. He returned to
455:Russian Civil War
426:Darbininkų balsas
401:Stasė Vaineikienė
368:Jonas Ambrozaitis
250:Moscow University
186:Darbininkų balsas
152:Moscow University
126:
125:
110:Stasė Vaineikienė
92:Moscow University
51:Kovno Governorate
1119:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
979:
973:
972:
956:
947:
946:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
882:
876:
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836:
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827:
825:
809:
796:
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780:
774:
773:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
721:
712:
711:
693:
682:
681:
679:
677:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
635:
606:
605:
595:
586:
561:
544:
419:. Together with
387:
376:
356:Jonas Jablonskis
268:Kazan University
216:
156:Kazan University
129:Liudas Vaineikis
68:
48:
35:
33:
20:Liudas Vaineikis
16:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
981:
980:
976:
958:
957:
950:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
920:(in Lithuanian)
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
893:(in Lithuanian)
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
861:
860:
856:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
820:(in Lithuanian)
811:
810:
799:
794:: 71. May 1902.
782:
781:
777:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
723:
722:
715:
708:
695:
694:
685:
675:
673:
672:(in Lithuanian)
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
637:
636:
609:
593:
588:
587:
578:
573:
551:
538:
532:
486:Antanas Smetona
439:
381:
370:
332:Amerika pirtyje
322:Vincas Kapsukas
276:
260:Šiauliai Prison
227:Mitau Gymnasium
210:
204:
199:
170:Amerika pirtyje
144:Mitau Gymnasium
90:
88:Mitau Gymnasium
84:Alma mater
79:
70:
66:
65:17 January 1938
57:
42:
37:
31:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1125:
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1109:
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1024:
997:
974:
948:
931:
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854:
831:
797:
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713:
706:
683:
656:
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531:
528:
438:
435:
282:Organizers of
275:
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124:
123:
117:
113:
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107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
85:
81:
80:
71:
69:(aged 68)
63:
59:
58:
55:Russian Empire
38:
36:31 August 1869
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1124:
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731:
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709:
707:9986-09-018-0
703:
699:
692:
690:
688:
684:
671:
667:
660:
657:
644:
643:Žemaičių žemė
640:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
608:
603:
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592:
585:
583:
581:
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566:
560:
556:
549:Personal life
548:
546:
542:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:Jonas Šliūpas
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:Second Seimas
468:
464:
463:Peasant Union
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
380:
379:Vladas Požela
374:
369:
365:
364:Rokas Šliūpas
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
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314:
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209:
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196:
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182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
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161:
158:and moved to
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
98:Occupation(s)
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
28:
24:
17:
1038:. Retrieved
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:Krašto gidas
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
977:
960:
941:
934:
922:. Retrieved
917:
907:
895:. Retrieved
890:
880:
868:. Retrieved
857:
840:
834:
822:. Retrieved
817:
791:
787:
778:
761:
757:
747:
735:. Retrieved
728:
697:
674:. Retrieved
669:
659:
647:. Retrieved
642:
601:
597:
552:
536:Jonas Jagėla
533:
509:
498:
483:
440:
424:
413:East Prussia
390:
340:
331:
325:
311:
305:
301:
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283:
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247:
205:
184:
174:
169:
163:
141:
128:
127:
67:(1938-01-17)
1067:1938 deaths
1062:1869 births
1040:24 November
1017:24 November
990:24 November
924:25 November
897:25 November
870:24 November
824:25 November
737:25 November
676:25 November
649:25 November
539: [
431:freethought
382: [
371: [
211: [
175:During the
43: [
1056:Categories
758:XXI amžius
571:References
443:Kyrgyzstan
437:Later life
32:1869-08-31
918:Europeana
891:Europeana
784:"Bausmės"
770:2029-1299
604:(XXV): 4.
598:Naujienos
490:Alsėdžiai
302:Ūkininkas
255:Ūkininkas
208:Svirpliai
197:Biography
77:Lithuania
40:Svirpliai
969:20017802
818:Diena.lt
764:(1974).
477:and the
405:smallpox
395:city of
393:Siberian
274:Activist
223:Joniškis
849:6195352
459:Palanga
433:work.
397:Yakutsk
294:Palanga
160:Palanga
967:
847:
768:
704:
530:Legacy
512:Kaunas
409:Tilsit
307:Varpas
191:Seimas
122:(1928)
116:Awards
106:Spouse
73:Kaunas
594:(PDF)
543:]
505:litas
386:]
375:]
348:Libau
344:Mitau
264:Kazan
215:]
47:]
1042:2023
1019:2023
992:2023
965:OCLC
926:2023
899:2023
872:2023
845:OCLC
826:2023
766:ISSN
739:2023
702:ISBN
678:2023
651:2023
346:and
320:and
241:and
62:Died
26:Born
559:née
411:in
1058::
1009:.
951:^
916:.
889:.
816:.
800:^
786:.
762:94
756:.
727:.
716:^
686:^
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610:^
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579:^
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445:,
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901:.
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330:(
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30:(
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