25:
201:
which was suppressed by the
Portuguese authorities in 1912. Up to then they were by and large traditional rulers in whose realms the colonial authorities seldom interfered. However, after this date the liurai was often appointed because of his loyal stance and connections with the colonial center in
206:. The liurai families have kept a certain role in Timorese society until recent times, and a few scions have enjoyed nationwide political roles. The liurais do not have any official rank any more, but still tend to command a degree of local respect.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
166:, were often referred as liurais, which indicated a symbolic tripartition of the island. In later history, especially in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the term
146:("son of God") enjoyed a ritually passive role, and he kept the liurai as the executive ruler of the land. In the same way, the rulers of two other important princedoms,
55:
198:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
80:
170:
underwent a process of inflation. By this time it denoted any ruler in the
Portuguese part of Timor, great or small. In the Dutch part in
174:
the title appears to have been restricted to the Sonbai and Wehali rulers. The rulers in the west were known by the Malay term
342:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
88:
109:
215:
220:
239:
Also, but less convincing, explained as a
Portuguese term meaning small king; Gunn (2011) p. 120.
143:
155:
84:
138:, a ritually central kingdom situated at the south coast of central Timor (now included in
191:
183:
131:
336:
102:
171:
163:
151:
134:
and literally means "surpassing the earth". It was originally associated with
257:
Müller (1857) p. 145–7; Castro (1867) p. 243; Schulte
Nordholt (1971) p. 391.
139:
159:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
147:
135:
37:
127:
203:
66:
327:
Wehali, the Female Land: Traditions of a
Timorese Ritual Centre
18:
197:
The role of the liurais underwent changes after the great
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
313:Reizen en onderzoekingen in den Indischen Archipel
178:, while there were internally used terms such as
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
8:
320:The Political System of the Atoni of Timor
232:
7:
306:Historical dictionary of East Timor
299:As possesões Portuguezas na Oceania
142:). The sacral lord of Wehali, the
14:
23:
318:H. G. Schulte Nordholt (1971),
97:You may also add the template
1:
315:, Vol. II. Amsterdam: Muller.
301:. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional.
297:Castro, Affonso de (1867),
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
359:
308:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
248:Therik (2004) p. xvi–xvii.
61:Machine translation, like
16:Title in Timorese nobility
304:Geoffrey C. Gunn (2011),
38:the corresponding article
322:. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
266:Schulte Nordholt (1971).
99:{{Translated|de|Liurai}}
216:List of rulers of Timor
108:For more guidance, see
329:. ANU: Pandanus Books.
186:-speaking groups, and
126:is a ruler's title on
343:History of East Timor
221:History of East Timor
81:copyright attribution
275:Gunn (2011) p. 50–1.
199:Boaventura Rebellion
325:Tom Therik (2004),
284:Gunn (2011) p. 120.
311:S. Müller (1857),
89:interlanguage link
182:(lord) among the
121:
120:
50:
46:
350:
285:
282:
276:
273:
267:
264:
258:
255:
249:
246:
240:
237:
190:(sun) among the
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
358:
357:
353:
352:
351:
349:
348:
347:
333:
332:
294:
289:
288:
283:
279:
274:
270:
265:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
238:
234:
229:
212:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
45:(December 2010)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
356:
354:
346:
345:
335:
334:
331:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
293:
290:
287:
286:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
211:
208:
130:. The word is
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
355:
344:
341:
340:
338:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
295:
291:
281:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
254:
251:
245:
242:
236:
233:
226:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
209:
207:
205:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
292:Bibliography
280:
271:
262:
253:
244:
235:
196:
187:
179:
175:
167:
123:
122:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
144:Maromak Oan
227:References
194:speakers.
172:West Timor
164:East Timor
152:West Timor
140:Indonesia
103:talk page
40:in German
337:Category
210:See also
156:Likusaen
79:provide
160:Liquica
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
168:liurai
148:Sonbai
136:Wehali
124:Liurai
192:Tetun
184:Dawan
162:) in
132:Tetun
128:Timor
63:DeepL
204:Dili
188:loro
180:usif
176:raja
154:and
77:must
75:You
56:View
150:in
65:or
339::
158:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.