295:- effectively a 'prequel' - and is set in Provence before World War II, with the outbreak of war taking place as the novel closes on the great debauch, or 'spree' hosted by the Egyptian Prince Hassad. The events in Livia take place in the increasing atmosphere of impending war, with the group of young friends at Tu Duc enjoying a last summer before the encroachment of Nazism. They befriend Lord Galen, a Jewish financier who has sponsored a search for the lost treasure of the
449:
aversion to women might just as easily have limited his ability to understand them." Durrell frequently describes Livia as cold and reptilian and has her enthusiastically embracing Nazism. When
Blanford is driven to flogging her with a dog whip, she is sexually satisfied, thanking him and licking his shoes. The scene is one of a number of allusions to
372:
As with much of
Durrell's other fictional work, the novel relies heavily on references to archival materials: correspondence, notebooks, fragments and drafts, which are used to free the novel from the form of a closed medium. Durrell was keenly aware of academic interest in such materials and himself
485:
he seems scarcely up to form, much of his writing -- not least his jokes and puns, both good and bad -- can still give its customary pleasure." The
Washington Post noted Durrell "is often an infuriating writer, shockingly self-indulgent," although also points out his ideas are never dull and that
448:
The character of Livia alone has attracted significant attention, with Button and Reed acknowledging, "In her depiction, Durrell's genius thus succeeds in locating the elemental conflicts lurking beneath the surface of a troubled woman's psyche... This is no small achievement for an author whose
219:
published from 1974 to 1985. Durrell has described the novels as "roped together like climbers on a rockface, but all independent . . . a series of books through which the same characters move for all the world as if to illustrate the notion of reincarnation." The description of this form for the
468:
Durrell's daughter Sappho believed herself to be the inspiration behind the 'monstrous' character of Livia, a lesbian born out of a coupling between an occidental and an oriental, who commits suicide by hanging herself. Sappho
Durrell herself committed suicide by hanging in 1985.
439:
In speaking to
Sutcliffe, his fictional creation, Blanford says: “The books would be roped together like climbers on a rockface, but they would all be independent. The relation of the caterpillar to the butterfly, the tadpole to the frog. An organic relation.”
259:
Blanford travels to
Avignon to stay with his fellow Oxford students Sam and Hilary, whose sister has inherited the broken-down chateau of Tu Duc. They embark on an idyllic boat trip to the chateau and then on the restoration of the property.
29:
490:
in The
Guardian, refers to "outbreaks of frankly enraged class war. When the narrator says "the valet looked like the lower-class ferret he was", an ugly conviction is clearly breaking through a character's speech."
303:
to invest in his plans (including that for a national home for the Jews) later realises his mistake when he and Hassad escape
Germany barely with their lives and tremendous financial loss.
369:'s consulting couch home after the sack of his office in Vienna. Its appearance at Tu Duc has Constance asking Blandford whether, in fact, Sutcliffe was a fiction.
876:
486:
Durrell has perhaps "pulled off the most interesting trick of all and made even the reader one of his own fictional creations." William
Henscher, writing of
357:
we learn that the single word titles of the five books are
Blanford's choice, while the alternative titles are Sutcliffe's preference. On two occasions in
977:
318:(a fiction) from a new point of view but involving basically the same set of characters and relationships - albeit now rooted in 'reality'. The
365:
make cameo appearances: when Blanford meets Sylvie at the asylum where Lord Galen's former business partner is incarcerated and when Pia sends
783:
749:
664:
626:
659:. Alexandre-Garner, Corinne, 1953-, Philippe, Murielle., Keller-Privat, Isabelle. : Presses universitaires de Paris-Ouest. pp. 178–9.
950:
1208:
621:. Alexandre-Garner, Corinne, 1953-, Philippe, Murielle., Keller-Privat, Isabelle. : Presses universitaires de Paris-Ouest. p. 173.
544:
125:
420:- of 'Metareality', the juxtaposition of the constructed reality of the book and material reality. It was during the writing of
1218:
299:
by the French clerk Quatrefages. Galen, a business partner and friend of Prince Hassad, travels to Germany and is convinced by
237:
1157:
970:
1213:
1203:
147:
909:
807:
252:
is novelist Aubrey Blanford, introduced as a character 50 pages before the end of the first novel of the quintet,
1114:
963:
1049:
1012:
334:
revolved around the romantically entwined Piers de Nogaret, his sister Sylvie and her husband Bruce Drexel,
346:
Sutcliffe is married to the bisexual/lesbian Pia) but has a longstanding affair with her sister Constance.
1002:
402:
307:
849:
1141:
1067:
509:
1080:
214:
60:
1059:
801:
720:
597:
943:
428:
was being prepared for publication) that Durrell is said to have conceived the structure of the
389:
is Blanford's literary biography - part of a whole organised into a form inspired by Cambodia's
283:
opens with a death - that of Constance, who lived on in Blanford's mind (as 'Tu') at the end of
1106:
1020:
884:
789:
779:
755:
745:
712:
670:
660:
632:
622:
589:
550:
540:
187:
132:
120:
1090:
986:
778:. Button, Marilyn., Reed, Toni, 1944-. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 169.
704:
581:
254:
209:
174:
158:
70:
42:
854:
458:
267:
now revealed as the fictional work of Rob Sutcliffe, a writer invented by Blanford as his
275:
we meet the 'real-life' characters behind Sutcliffe/Blanford's fictional creations. Like
1197:
1180:
450:
366:
1149:
1036:
349:
Blanford's fictional creation, author Robin Sutcliffe, again plays a major role in
300:
693:"The Philosopher's Stone and Durrell's Psychological Vision in Monsieur and Livia"
570:"The Philosopher's Stone and Durrell's Psychological Vision in Monsieur and Livia"
1028:
390:
888:
793:
775:
The foreign woman in British literature : exotics, aliens, and outsiders
759:
716:
674:
636:
593:
393:- in fact Sutcliffe refers to the "five coned towers that form a quincunx".
104:
100:
821:
554:
773:
739:
654:
616:
462:
413:
296:
229:
534:
139:
28:
724:
692:
601:
569:
401:
and embarks on a search for the lost treasure of the Templars and for
826:
955:
708:
585:
1122:
937:
232:(the 'figurative shape' of five used on a die or playing card),
959:
397:
continues to explore the themes of gnosticism that are core to
338:
revolves around Blanford, Livia and her sister Constance. In
133:
432:
and he attempted to retrospectively change the content of
159:
342:, Blanford is married to the bisexual/lesbian Livia (in
656:
Lawrence Durrell at the crossroads of arts and sciences
618:
Lawrence Durrell at the crossroads of arts and sciences
306:
Redolent of Durrell's temporal sleight of hand in the
373:
enthusiastically sold such marginalia to collectors.
1172:
1133:
1078:
1047:
1000:
993:
182:
169:
157:
145:
131:
119:
111:
95:
87:
77:
66:
56:
48:
38:
510:Alastair Forbes, "Dwarves Abounding in Provence"
408:Scholarly analysis of the shape and form of the
741:Indian Metaphysics in Lawrence Durrell's Novels
208:(1978), is the second volume in British author
744:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 137.
416:, examining the idea - explored by Durrell in
971:
8:
536:Livia : or, Buried alive : a novel
21:
997:
978:
964:
956:
938:The International Lawrence Durrell Society
27:
20:
505:
503:
516:22 April 1979; accessed 17 October 2016
499:
326:of Aubrey Blanford much the way as the
799:
7:
686:
684:
648:
646:
528:
526:
524:
522:
385:was a novel, academics have argued,
436:prior to its first US publication.
457:, Durrell noting in the book that
14:
910:"The literary generation of 1979"
314:effectively retells the story of
738:Nambiar, C. Ravindran. (2014).
412:has also sought parallels with
238:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
653:Gifford & Stevens (2010).
615:Gifford & Stevens (2010).
477:Critic Alastair Forbes in the
16:1978 novel by Lawrence Durrell
1:
951:The Lawrence Durrell Archives
697:Twentieth Century Literature
691:Raper, Julius Rowan (1990).
574:Twentieth Century Literature
568:Raper, Julius Rowan (1990).
539:. London: Faber and Faber.
533:Durrell, Lawrence. (1978).
361:, however, characters from
330:was that of Darley." Where
1235:
1209:Novels by Lawrence Durrell
945:The Literary Encyclopedia
850:"A man pursued by furies"
228:. The first novel of the
26:
940:Official website of ILDS
1219:Faber & Faber books
1050:The Revolt of Aphrodite
403:the Philosopher's Stone
322:, in this way, is "the
248:The key protagonist in
165:PZ3.D9377 Li PR6007.U76
1003:The Alexandria Quartet
822:"Journals and Letters"
806:: CS1 maint: others (
1214:Novels about writers
1142:Pied Piper of Lovers
877:"An Avignon Quintet"
224:actually appears in
1204:1978 British novels
1081:The Avignon Quintet
215:The Avignon Quintet
61:The Avignon Quintet
23:
308:Alexandria Quartet
1191:
1190:
1168:
1167:
785:978-0-313-38872-9
751:978-1-306-30943-1
666:978-2-84016-070-0
628:978-2-84016-070-0
291:in fact predates
195:
194:
88:Publication place
71:Faber & Faber
1226:
998:
987:Lawrence Durrell
980:
973:
966:
957:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
830:. 1 October 1991
818:
812:
811:
805:
797:
770:
764:
763:
735:
729:
728:
688:
679:
678:
650:
641:
640:
612:
606:
605:
565:
559:
558:
530:
517:
507:
210:Lawrence Durrell
183:Followed by
170:Preceded by
161:
135:
79:Publication date
43:Lawrence Durrell
31:
24:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1164:
1129:
1074:
1043:
989:
984:
934:
929:
919:
917:
916:. 10 April 2009
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
881:Washington Post
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
855:Herald Scotland
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
820:
819:
815:
798:
786:
772:
771:
767:
752:
737:
736:
732:
690:
689:
682:
667:
652:
651:
644:
629:
614:
613:
609:
567:
566:
562:
547:
532:
531:
520:
514:New York Times,
508:
501:
497:
475:
446:
379:
246:
150:
96:Media type
80:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1173:Travel writing
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:The Black Book
1154:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1008:
1006:
995:
991:
990:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
954:
953:
948:
941:
933:
932:External links
930:
928:
927:
901:
868:
841:
813:
784:
765:
750:
730:
709:10.2307/441793
703:(4): 419–433.
680:
665:
642:
627:
607:
586:10.2307/441793
560:
545:
518:
498:
496:
493:
481:wrote, "If in
479:New York Times
474:
471:
445:
442:
378:
375:
245:
242:
193:
192:
184:
180:
179:
171:
167:
166:
163:
155:
154:
151:
146:
143:
142:
137:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
97:
93:
92:
91:United Kingdom
89:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1183:
1182:
1181:Bitter Lemons
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
988:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
952:
949:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
915:
911:
905:
902:
890:
886:
882:
878:
872:
869:
857:
856:
851:
845:
842:
829:
828:
823:
817:
814:
809:
803:
795:
791:
787:
781:
777:
776:
769:
766:
761:
757:
753:
747:
743:
742:
734:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
662:
658:
657:
649:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
624:
620:
619:
611:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
561:
556:
552:
548:
546:0-571-11297-8
542:
538:
537:
529:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
494:
492:
489:
484:
480:
472:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
374:
370:
368:
367:Sigmund Freud
364:
360:
356:
353:and it is in
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Kunstlerroman
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
258:
256:
251:
243:
241:
239:
236:received the
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
200:
191:
189:
185:
181:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
160:LC Class
156:
152:
149:
148:Dewey Decimal
144:
141:
138:
136:
130:
127:
126:0-571-11297-8
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
33:First edition
30:
25:
19:
1179:
1156:
1150:Panic Spring
1148:
1140:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1079:
1066:
1058:
1048:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1001:
944:
918:. Retrieved
914:the Guardian
913:
904:
892:. Retrieved
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
853:
844:
832:. Retrieved
825:
816:
774:
768:
740:
733:
700:
696:
655:
617:
610:
577:
573:
563:
535:
513:
487:
482:
478:
476:
467:
454:
447:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
398:
394:
386:
382:
380:
371:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:Adolf Hitler
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
262:
253:
249:
247:
244:Plot summary
233:
225:
221:
213:
205:Buried Alive
204:
203:
198:
197:
196:
186:
173:
18:
920:29 November
894:29 November
861:29 November
834:29 November
271:, it is in
1198:Categories
1029:Mountolive
580:(4): 423.
495:References
465:resident.
391:Angkor Wat
1115:Sebastian
1107:Constance
1021:Balthazar
889:0190-8286
802:cite book
794:650308584
760:868283630
717:0041-462X
675:747805148
637:747805148
594:0041-462X
473:Reception
463:Provençal
377:Structure
269:alter ego
240:in 1974.
234:Monsieur,
188:Constance
153:823/.9/12
105:Paperback
67:Publisher
1091:Monsieur
453:made in
434:Monsieur
426:Monsieur
414:tantrism
399:Monsieur
383:Monsieur
363:Monsieur
344:Monsieur
332:Monsieur
316:Monsieur
297:Templars
293:Monsieur
285:Monsieur
277:Monsieur
265:Monsieur
255:Monsieur
230:quincunx
175:Monsieur
101:Hardback
49:Language
1068:Nunquam
1013:Justine
555:4340729
459:de Sade
430:quintet
410:quintet
328:Quartet
320:Quintet
222:quintet
140:4340729
99:Print (
52:English
1184:(1957)
1161:(1938)
1153:(1937)
1145:(1935)
1126:(1985)
1118:(1983)
1110:(1982)
1102:(1978)
1094:(1974)
1071:(1970)
1063:(1968)
1040:(1960)
1032:(1958)
1024:(1958)
1016:(1957)
994:Novels
887:
827:Granta
792:
782:
758:
748:
725:441793
723:
715:
673:
663:
635:
625:
602:441793
600:
592:
553:
543:
461:was a
451:Sadism
190:
177:
115:265 p.
103:&
57:Series
39:Author
22:Livia
1134:Other
1123:Quinx
1099:Livia
721:JSTOR
598:JSTOR
488:Livia
483:Livia
455:Livia
444:Livia
422:Livia
418:Livia
395:Livia
387:Livia
359:Livia
355:Livia
351:Livia
340:Livia
336:Livia
312:Livia
289:Livia
281:Livia
273:Livia
263:With
250:Livia
226:Livia
202:, or
199:Livia
112:Pages
1060:Tunc
1037:Clea
922:2020
896:2020
885:ISSN
863:2020
836:2020
808:link
790:OCLC
780:ISBN
756:OCLC
746:ISBN
713:ISSN
671:OCLC
661:ISBN
633:OCLC
623:ISBN
590:ISSN
551:OCLC
541:ISBN
424:(as
134:OCLC
121:ISBN
83:1978
73:(UK)
705:doi
582:doi
381:If
212:'s
1200::
912:.
883:.
879:.
852:.
824:.
804:}}
800:{{
788:.
754:.
719:.
711:.
701:36
699:.
695:.
683:^
669:.
645:^
631:.
596:.
588:.
578:36
576:.
572:.
549:.
521:^
512:,
502:^
405:.
310:,
287:.
279:,
979:e
972:t
965:v
924:.
898:.
865:.
838:.
810:)
796:.
762:.
727:.
707::
677:.
639:.
604:.
584::
557:.
257:.
217:,
107:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.