391:. On 4 May 2004, he was charged with having instigated the killings which he denied. The parliamentary committee removed his parliamentary immunity and the prosecution demanded his arrest. He fled to Croatia on 4 May, where he also had citizenship. The Macedonian authorities transferred the case to Croatia as he could not be extradited due to his Croatian citizenship. Croatian police arrested him on 31 August. On 22 April 2005, the perpetrators of the killings were acquitted of murder. In 2008, Macedonia requested the return of the case. The case was indefinitely postponed by Croatia in 2009. Croatia dropped the charge against him in 2022.
512:
sentenced to seven years in prison. The main opposition party and his supporters accused the government of interfering in the judicial process, and the police of framing Boškoski and putting him in jail because of his fierce criticism of the government in his campaign speeches. Boškoski's family also stated that the verdict was politically motivated and that they would bring the case to the international courts. Boškoski appealed against his prison sentence in 2012, insisting that the case was politically orchestrated by the government of Nikola
Gruevski. In the next year, he brought a lawsuit against Macedonia to the
508:, on which United for Macedonia did not win any parliamentary seats, Boškoski was arrested by the police for allegedly illegally funding his party's campaign. During the arrest, the police alleged that he had 100.000 euros in cash, received illegally, intended for financing of the campaign. According to the police, Boškoski had been followed by them on a court order for two months before the arrest and had received an additional 30.000 euros of illegal funds during this period.
406:
1629:
38:
516:(ECHR), stating that the case violated his human rights. He was released from prison in 2016. In 2020, ECHR determined that his rights to a fair trial were violated, ordering that he be paid 4,500 euros for non-material damage and 1,220 euros for expenses. At the request of his lawyers, the case was retried and he was acquitted in 2023.
420:
After eight soldiers were killed when they ran over a mine near
Ljuboten on 10 August 2001, he had ordered a police operation against the village during which ten Albanian civilians were killed. Boškoski was indicted with Johan Tarčulovski on 15 March 2005. According to the tribunal, Boškoski, in his
250:
On 2011, he was arrested by the police, and detained by the court for alleged illegal funding of the election campaign. He served a prison sentence for illegal campaign funding and abuse of office during the 2011 election campaign of his party but was later acquitted in a retrial. Boškoski is also on
486:
of the
Macedonian government. On 31 January 2001, he was named state secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and on May of the same year, appointed Minister of Internal Affairs by the ruling government. In 2002, while doing an exercise with a grenade launcher, he ended up injuring four people
465:
for "engaging in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting extremist violence in the
Republic of Macedonia and elsewhere in the Western Balkans region." The prosecution filed an appeal against his acquittal. On 19 May 2010, the Appeals Chamber upheld his acquittal and dismissed the prosecution's
511:
Boškoski was brought in front of a judge, who ordered his 30-day detention, before the trial on charges of abuse of office and illegal financing of a political party. He pled not guilty to all charges. On 29 November 2011, he was convicted of illegal campaign funding and abuse of office, and
429:
command and control over the members of the police forces which took part in the alleged crimes." Per the indictment, he "knew or had reason to know that the crimes alleged in this indictment had been committed by his subordinates." Along with Tarčulovski, he was charged with three counts of
495:
of VMRO-DPMNE. In April 2004, Boškoski nominated to run in the presidential elections and had previously collected 10,000 signatures as is required of potential candidates. The State
Electoral Commission invalidated his candidacy as he had not fulfilled the requirement that all presidential
441:
Boškoski pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. The ICTY trial against him and Tarčulovski started on 16 April 2007 and ended on 10 July 2008, when he was acquitted of all charges against him. However, Tarčulovski was found guilty and received twelve years of imprisonment.
1665:
869:
503:
In May 2009, Boškoski split from VMRO-DPMNE and formed a conservative political party called "United for
Macedonia". He criticized Gruevski's politics, accusing him of stalling the country's Euro-Atlantic integration. On 6 June 2011, one day after the
1685:
462:
252:
1051:
1670:
1512:
430:
violations of the laws or customs of war: murder, wanton destruction of cities, towns or villages and cruel treatment. On 24 March, he was transferred to the
365:". The Macedonian police spokeswoman Mirjana Konteska said the killings were "an act of a sick mind" and that they had "lost their lives in a staged murder."
1017:
280:
979:
139:
1660:
453:. With tears in his eyes, he gave a short speech in which he called for brotherhood among the people living in Macedonia. Later that day, he appeared at
231:
in
Ljuboten during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, but was acquitted of all charges. Upon his return to Macedonia, Boškoski and his backers split from
259:
for "engaging in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting extremist violence in the
Republic of Macedonia and elsewhere in the Western Balkans region."
1680:
694:
1463:
1255:
1173:
505:
488:
467:
244:
497:
449:
on 11 July 2008, he symbolically kissed the ground and was welcomed by women in traditional
Macedonian clothes, and by the prime minister
1395:
446:
940:
896:
781:
615:
572:
545:
357:. Macedonian officials were accused by the Macedonian police of killing the men as an act of further enhancing their status in the
1237:
1690:
496:
candidates live in the country for 15 consecutive years before nomination. Boškoski as an independent candidate took part in the
256:
461:
and was welcomed by
Macedonians who travelled from all over the country to the capital city. In June 2009, he was placed on the
1675:
1101:
311:, he called for an all-out offensive against the Albanian insurgents and created the controversial special police unit called
1503:
1059:
513:
1119:
958:
1334:
1260:
1377:
1316:
308:
304:
718:
491:
of 15 September 2002 and his party's loss of power, he left his position as Minister of Internal Affairs and became a
240:
1286:
833:
1014:
223:
in his capacity as Minister of Internal Affairs. Boškoski would later be accused of command responsibility by the
216:
676:
851:
1073:
482:, Boškoski was named deputy director of the Directorate for Security and CounterIntelligence – the domestic
307:
in the 1990s, he fought on the Croat side. Among his associates, he has been known as Brother Ljube. In the
1431:
1219:
704:
470:, Macedonia had spent an estimated 9.5 million euros to defend, support and lobby for him and Tarčulovski.
1655:
1201:
1265:
1533:
699:
324:
276:
1618:
1650:
1563:
1528:
1523:
1184:
588:
492:
268:
236:
135:
1588:
1538:
1155:
1481:
483:
354:
331:
312:
220:
200:
188:
1608:
405:
361:
which the Macedonian government supports. It was alleged that the men were killed "to impress the
1568:
1496:
913:"Macedonia Crimes Against Civilians: Abuses by Macedonian Forces in Ljuboten, August 10-12, 2001"
80:
658:
1558:
892:
777:
611:
568:
541:
400:
205:
172:
631:
1628:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1578:
500:
and ended up fourth out of seven candidates with 145,638 votes (14.87% out of total votes).
68:
1021:
450:
369:
980:"Appeals Chamber Affirms Conviction of Johan Tarčulovski and Acquittal of Ljube Boškoski"
736:
232:
1543:
1456:
1353:"Macedonian former interior minister sentenced to 7 years in prison – 30 November 2011"
1352:
1291:
1078:
373:
212:
92:
1644:
1583:
1573:
1489:
377:
362:
358:
454:
410:
1666:
People acquitted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1033:
1553:
1473:
1413:
1137:
815:
104:
1598:
912:
479:
288:
167:
149:
608:
Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict
435:
228:
1414:"Бошкоски немал правично судење, пресуди Европскиот суд за човекови права"
754:
368:
Boškoski made a statement suggesting that the men were associated with a
346:
338:
335:
279:, North Macedonia). In 1985, he graduated from the Faculty of Law at the
37:
997:
797:
487:
and the Union of Journalists called for his resignation. Following the
384:
381:
300:
941:"Indictment against Ljube Boskoski and Johan Tarculovski Made Public"
458:
414:
388:
350:
328:
296:
284:
272:
1396:"Former Macedonian Interior Minister Boskovski released from prison"
1238:"News Uncertainty Shadows Jailed Macedonian Ex-Minister's Release"
466:
single ground of appeal. According to a 2013 investigation by the
404:
353:. It was alleged that the men were armed. They were killed by the
342:
292:
889:
The Risk of War: Everyday Sociality in the Republic of Macedonia
870:"Отфрлено обвинението против Љубе Бошкоски за "Раштански лозја""
431:
224:
1485:
409:
People celebrating Boškoski's arrival at the welcome-rally at
345:
citizen were shot dead in Raštanski Lozja near the village of
204:; born 24 October 1960) is a Macedonian politician and former
478:
After the parliamentary elections in 1998 and the success of
1627:
540:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57, 336.
295:
and later as a legal adviser for a health insurance fund in
755:"Macedonia: Police In Shootout With 'Suspected Terrorists'"
1102:"ICTY: Tarculovski Conviction Upheld, Boskoski Acquitted"
984:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
945:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
267:
Boškoski was born on 24 October 1960, in the village of
998:"Former Macedonian Minister Faces War Crimes Tribunal"
719:"Seven Pakistanis were killed to please US: Macedonia"
1120:"How Ex-Yugoslav States Funded War Crimes Defendants"
1686:
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje alumni
1034:"Court clears Macedonian ex-minister of war crimes"
695:"Macedonia: Unlawful killings must be investigated"
166:
156:
145:
119:
114:
98:
86:
74:
64:
48:
21:
677:"Rise and Fall of Macedonia's Nationalist Showman"
1378:"Ex-Police Minister Sues Macedonia in Strasbourg"
1181:Republic of Macedonia – State Election Commission
891:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 167.
323:On 2 March 2002, at approximately 4:00 a.m.
1513:Ministers of Internal Affairs of North Macedonia
610:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 291–292.
834:"Ex-Minister 'Should Stand Trial in Macedonia'"
1432:"Ljube Boshkoski acquitted in 'Campaign' case"
1497:
1058:(in Macedonian). 11 July 2008. Archived from
8:
798:"Croatia Arrests Former Macedonian Minister"
737:"Pakistanis 'murdered to impress Americans'"
421:capacity as Minister of the Interior, "had
1504:
1490:
1482:
1445:
1335:"Former Macedonian Police Minister Jailed"
1317:"Macedonia's Boskoski Appeals For Release"
963:Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa
18:
211:He created and led a controversial elite
852:"Croatia Court Postpones Boskoski Trial"
538:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia
1671:Government ministers of North Macedonia
1311:
1309:
1287:"Macedonia Press Review – June 8, 2011"
1052:"Брат Љубе ја бакна македонската земја"
935:
933:
525:
772:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2007).
589:"Macedonia: Boskovski Threatens Peace"
559:
557:
468:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network
349:, close to the Macedonian border with
1220:"Macedonia: Boskoski Forms New Party"
1074:"Eleven Macedonians On US Black List"
974:
972:
774:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
681:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
636:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
593:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
498:2009 Macedonian presidential election
199:
7:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
531:
529:
208:of Macedonia (now North Macedonia).
1256:"OM leader Boskoski detained (SUP)"
1202:"Macedonia's Boskoski Accuses VMRO"
1138:"Macedonia minister 'shoots three'"
239:, but did not win any seats in the
162:United for Macedonia (2009–present)
447:Skopje Alexander the Great Airport
281:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
14:
1661:People from Brvenica Municipality
816:"Macedonia men cleared of murder"
16:Macedonian politician (born 1960)
1681:United for Macedonia politicians
887:Vasiliki P. Neofotistos (2012).
257:Office of Foreign Assets Control
36:
1183:. 23 March 2009. Archived from
776:. Routledge. pp. 453–454.
372:and had planned attacks on the
632:"Macedonia: Lions Menace Ends"
565:Makedonska enciklopedija: A-LJ
514:European Court of Human Rights
49:Interior Minister of Macedonia
1:
1420:(in Macedonian). 4 June 2020.
1174:"Presidential elections 2009"
876:(in Macedonian). 8 June 2022.
445:When Boškoski arrived at the
387:in the Macedonian capital of
1464:Minister of Internal Affairs
1264:. 2011-06-06. Archived from
959:"Boskovski before The Hague"
703:. 5 May 2004. Archived from
309:2001 insurgency in Macedonia
206:Minister of Internal Affairs
1015:Trial Watch: Ljube Boskoski
567:. MANU. 2009. p. 201.
395:Ljuboten case and aftermath
287:, thereafter working as an
245:2011 parliamentary election
1707:
606:Roger D. Petersen (2011).
398:
1625:
1519:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1448:
659:"Presidential Candidates"
197:Macedonian pronunciation:
192:
178:
110:
53:
44:
35:
28:
463:United States black list
319:Raštanski Lozja killings
253:United States black list
201:[ˈʎubɛ'bɔʃkɔski]
1691:Macedonian nationalists
536:Dimitar Bechev (2019).
1676:VMRO-DPMNE politicians
1632:
489:parliamentary election
417:
1631:
1156:"In the line of fire"
1062:on 28 September 2011.
700:Amnesty International
408:
277:Brvenica municipality
263:Early life and career
215:tactical unit of the
707:on 10 November 2006.
493:member of parliament
271:on the outskirts of
237:United for Macedonia
1438:. 22 February 2023.
1384:. 13 November 2013.
1341:. 29 November 2011.
1126:. 23 December 2013.
683:. 18 November 2005.
638:. 6 September 2005.
484:intelligence agency
1633:
1449:Political offices
1020:2010-01-15 at the
917:Human Rights Watch
858:. 3 February 2009.
741:The Irish Examiner
595:. 18 October 2001.
418:
213:special operations
81:Ljubco Georgievski
1638:
1637:
1480:
1479:
1471:Succeeded by
1418:Radio Free Europe
1190:on 25 March 2009.
1002:Radio Free Europe
804:. 31 August 2004.
802:Radio Free Europe
759:Radio Free Europe
401:Ljuboten incident
217:Macedonian police
182:
181:
173:Skopje University
136:Čelopek, Brvenica
1698:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1454:Preceded by
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1385:
1374:
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1325:
1324:
1323:. 24 April 2012.
1313:
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1283:
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1274:
1273:
1252:
1246:
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1234:
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1208:. 17 March 2009.
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1006:
1005:
1004:. 16 April 2007.
994:
988:
987:
976:
967:
966:
965:. 23 April 2007.
955:
949:
948:
947:. 15 March 2005.
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
909:
903:
902:
884:
878:
877:
866:
860:
859:
848:
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822:. 22 April 2005.
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474:Political career
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115:Personal details
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69:Boris Trajkovski
58:
40:
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1400:bne IntelliNews
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1244:. 8 March 2016.
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1218:
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1213:
1200:
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1187:
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1162:. 24 June 2002.
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1113:
1100:
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1040:. 10 July 2008.
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1022:Wayback Machine
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840:. 15 July 2008.
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761:. 4 March 2002.
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665:. 6 March 2009.
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451:Nikola Gruevski
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370:terrorist group
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305:Serbo-Croat war
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157:Other political
146:Political party
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130:24 October 1960
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1457:Dosta Dimovska
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1402:. 5 June 2016.
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1382:Balkan Insight
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1339:Balkan Insight
1326:
1321:Balkan Insight
1305:
1292:Balkan Insight
1278:
1247:
1242:Balkan Insight
1229:
1226:. 28 May 2009.
1224:Balkan Insight
1211:
1206:Balkan Insight
1193:
1165:
1147:
1144:. 15 May 2002.
1129:
1124:Balkan Insight
1111:
1108:. 19 May 2010.
1106:Balkan Insight
1093:
1082:. 24 June 2009
1079:Balkan Insight
1065:
1043:
1025:
1007:
989:
986:. 19 May 2010.
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950:
929:
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856:Balkan Insight
843:
838:Balkan Insight
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663:Balkan Insight
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399:Main article:
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185:Ljube Boškoski
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23:Ljube Boškoski
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520:References
480:VMRO-DPMNE
325:local time
289:apprentice
241:parliament
233:VMRO–DPMNE
229:war crimes
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150:VMRO-DPMNE
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