1242:
1099:
1185:
1213:
1071:
1444:
1327:
1127:
596:, which includes the Llŷn Peninsula. According to the 2001 census the number of Welsh speakers in Wales increased for the first time in over 100 years, with 20.5 per cent of a population of over 2.9 million claiming fluency in Welsh. The 2001 Census also showed that 73.1 per cent of the population of Llŷn could speak Welsh. Additionally, 28 per cent of the population of Wales claimed to understand Welsh. However, the number of Welsh speakers declined in Gwynedd from 72.1 per cent in 1991 to 68.7 per cent in 2001. By 2003, however, a survey of schools showed that just over 94 per cent of children between the ages of 3 and 15 were able to speak Welsh, making Llŷn one of the foremost
1156:
1719:
1476:
896:
1540:
1691:
1601:
1359:
953:
446:
1270:
31:
3471:
1751:
1042:
981:
1630:
1839:
1572:
1808:
1416:
924:
1662:
1388:
1508:
1779:
1010:
3330:
1299:
867:
3830:
3288:
3342:
341:
42:
569:
3318:
2474:
708:
non-Welsh speakers purchasing properties for retirement or holiday homes. The issue of locals being priced out of the local housing market is common to many rural communities throughout
Britain, but in Wales the added dimension of language further complicates the issue, as many new residents do not learn the Welsh language.
269:. There are small compact villages, built of traditional materials. The only large-scale industrial activities were quarrying and mining, which have now largely ceased. The granite quarries of northern Llŷn have left a legacy of inclines and export docks and were the reason for the growth of villages such as
127:
and culture, for which the locality is now famous. This perceived remoteness from urban life has lent the area an unspoilt image which has made Llŷn a popular destination for both tourists and holiday home owners. Holiday homes remain contentious among locals, many of whom feel they are priced out of
707:
The decline in the use of the Welsh language in Llŷn has been attributed to a rise in property prices. Local Welsh speakers are increasingly unable to afford housing in the area as the rise in house prices has outpaced average earnings in Wales. On the other hand, there has been an influx of
580:. This is a hardy and prolific breed that has become much more prominent over the last 20 years due to its excellent prolificacy and mothering ability. The sheep are white-faced; on average, ewes weigh about 70 kilograms (150 lb) and rams 90 kilograms (200 lb).
829:
in 1284. The urban district covered 472 acres (191 ha) and at the 1901 census had a population of 1,406. By the time of abolition and incorporation into Dwyfor in 1974, it covered 1,721 acres (696 ha), and had a population at the 1961 census of 1,672.
336:
as machines came into widespread use. Land was drained and fields expanded and reseeded. From the 1950s onwards, extensive use was made of artificial fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides, leading to drastic changes in the appearance of the landscape.
3742:
3815:
3687:
372:. As car ownership increased, the tourist industry spread to the countryside and to coastal villages such as Aberdaron, Abersoch, Llanbedrog and Nefyn, where many families supplemented their income by letting out rooms and houses.
3642:
3637:
3737:
2374:
3732:
3662:
428:
are also distinctive. Large stretches of the northern coast consist of steep cliffs and rugged rocks with offshore islands and stacks, while there are more extensive sandy beaches on the southern coast, such as
3717:
3697:
824:
was created under the Local
Government Act 1894, and covered the area of the former borough, which had been abolished in 1886 by the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. The borough charter had been granted by
3652:
433:
and
Castellmarch Beach. North of Abersoch a series of sand dunes have developed. The landscape is divided into a patchwork of fields, with the traditional field boundaries, stone walls, hedgerows and
3625:
3707:
3692:
3632:
3667:
1241:
3672:
3657:
3682:
3727:
3722:
3702:
3677:
3647:
3775:
651:
refused to hear the case against the bombing school in Wales, despite a deputation representing half a million Welsh protesters. Protest against the bombing school was summed up by
818:. At the 1841 census Pwllheli had a population of 2,367. By the time of abolition the borough covered 1,211 acres (490 ha) and had a population at the 1961 census of 3,647.
3879:
3712:
3620:
1098:
2358:
3380:
321:, although the industry collapsed after the introduction of steel ships from 1880. Nefyn was also an important herring port, and most coastal communities fished for
3763:
1184:
2318:
1212:
3479:
3237:
608:
speakers is damaging the standing of Welsh and threatening its future as a living community language in the area. The Welsh
Language and Heritage Centre of
3805:
1070:
1443:
3595:
3228:
1326:
1126:
80:, Wales, with an area of about 400 km (150 sq mi), and a population of at least 20,000. It extends 30 miles (50 km) into the
2024:
1155:
3588:
3373:
3177:
3155:
3133:
3111:
3089:
3067:
3045:
3023:
3001:
2979:
2957:
2935:
2913:
2891:
2869:
2847:
2825:
2803:
2781:
2759:
2737:
2715:
2693:
2671:
2649:
2627:
2605:
2583:
2561:
2539:
2517:
667:" into a place for promoting a barbaric method of warfare. On 8 September 1936 the bombing school building was set on fire by Saunders Lewis,
3798:
3405:
2003:
728:, for which an elected county council had been formed in 1889. Caernarfonshire was abolished in 1974 and incorporated into the new county of
352:
was built in 1867. The town expanded rapidly, with several large houses and hotels constructed, and a tramway was built linking the town to
541:
1718:
2495:
796:. At the time of abolition, the rural district covered 114,232 acres (46,228 ha) and had a population at the 1971 census of 15,190.
3612:
529:
210:
1475:
3246:
1911:
1539:
895:
672:
549:
136:
132:
claimed responsibility for several hundred arson attacks on holiday homes using incendiary devices, some of which took place in Llŷn.
3833:
3600:
3435:
3366:
2158:
1963:
1938:
1690:
1600:
1358:
525:
494:
623:
Concern for the Welsh language was ignited in 1936 when the United
Kingdom government settled on establishing a bombing school at
2352:
481:
rocks, the majority of which are considered to form a part of the Monian
Complex and thus to be closely related to the rocks of
445:
952:
807:
221:
during medieval times. There are numerous wells throughout the peninsula, many dating back to the pre-Christian era. Many have
151:
in
English, although this spelling is now less common. The name is thought to be of Irish origin, and to have the same root –
3456:
3299:
2458:
1750:
1269:
1041:
1629:
396:, those being Dinllaen, Cafflogion and Cymydmaen, with their respective capitals at Din Llaen, Denio and Neigwl. After the
3864:
3492:
3262:
980:
696:
397:
3859:
3758:
3543:
3423:
3221:
537:
30:
3874:
2413:
2312:
2137:
1838:
1571:
265:
The most rural parts are characterised by small houses, cottages and individual farms, resembling parts of south west
3470:
3854:
2125:
1807:
3869:
3810:
3306:
815:
757:
745:
664:
190:
1415:
923:
592:
monoglots still lived in the Llŷn
Peninsula. However, before 2001 there had been a decline in Welsh speakers in
3565:
3389:
1661:
1421:
1387:
1132:
821:
769:
3196:
1507:
3793:
3770:
3415:
3214:
1778:
803:
756:, although the number was subsequently reduced. At the 1901 census, it had a population of 16,816. Under a
777:
629:
557:
369:
412:
Llŷn is an extensive plateau dominated by numerous volcanic hills and mountains. The largest of these is
3334:
639:). The government had settled on Llŷn as the site for its new bombing school after similar locations in
1009:
760:
in 1934, 18 parishes were abolished with their areas distributed among other parishes; a new parish of
477:. The western part of the peninsula (northwest of a line drawn from Nefyn to Aberdaron) is formed from
241:
3583:
2643:
2018:
1978:
553:
233:
218:
3171:
3149:
3127:
3105:
3083:
3061:
3039:
3017:
2995:
2973:
2951:
2929:
2907:
2885:
2863:
2841:
2819:
2797:
2775:
2753:
2731:
2709:
2687:
2665:
2621:
2599:
2577:
2555:
2533:
2511:
2489:
2392:
2337:
1545:
826:
493:– the Llyn Shear Zone – runs northeast to southwest through the Monian rocks. In 1984 there was an
302:
251:
259:
3524:
3451:
3400:
1928:
1247:
687:, and on their release they were greeted as heroes by 15,000 people at a pavilion in Caernarfon.
655:
when he wrote that the
British government was intent upon turning one of the "essential homes of
545:
365:
237:
202:
97:
129:
3206:
2154:
1999:
1959:
1934:
1907:
1513:
855:
793:
721:
2437:
3322:
2074:
1756:
1724:
1298:
675:, who immediately gave themselves up to the police and claimed responsibility. The trial at
605:
601:
333:
1880:
3538:
3497:
3267:
3181:
3159:
3137:
3115:
3093:
3071:
3049:
3027:
3005:
2983:
2961:
2939:
2917:
2895:
2873:
2851:
2829:
2807:
2785:
2763:
2741:
2719:
2697:
2675:
2653:
2631:
2609:
2587:
2565:
2543:
2521:
2462:
2362:
2322:
2129:
2028:
866:
729:
725:
717:
684:
668:
648:
486:
274:
101:
512:
The area was overrun by Irish Sea ice during the ice ages and this has left a legacy of
3575:
3557:
3529:
2292:
2271:
2229:
2102:
1190:
929:
781:
652:
640:
609:
589:
533:
214:
162:
124:
116:
72:
54:
3848:
2499:
1433:
1344:
1231:
1218:
1116:
1060:
1047:
761:
656:
597:
577:
506:
498:
318:
194:
170:
3533:
3346:
1740:
1619:
1606:
1529:
1393:
1304:
1259:
753:
513:
474:
430:
229:
206:
182:
89:
85:
2187:
453:
The geology of Llŷn is complex: the majority is formed from volcanic rocks of the
2452:
2250:
1481:
788:. The rural district was abolished in 1974, with its area being included in the
478:
425:
421:
417:
381:
332:
Farming was originally simple and organic but underwent major changes after the
2208:
340:
17:
3507:
3287:
3277:
1857:
1844:
1708:
1651:
1561:
1497:
1348:
1332:
1288:
1275:
1174:
1161:
773:
680:
676:
490:
454:
353:
198:
128:
the housing market by incomers. From the 1970s to the 1990s, a group known as
41:
2053:
3429:
1736:
1635:
1493:
1465:
1405:
1377:
1364:
1145:
1076:
1027:
1015:
970:
942:
885:
872:
752:. At the time it covered 91,449 acres (37,008 hectares) and consisted of 30
624:
548:), found nowhere else. Much of the coastline and hills are part of the Llŷn
361:
314:
294:
290:
270:
222:
105:
81:
3358:
703:
Gwynedd § Political controversy over housing market and Welsh language
3487:
3257:
1828:
1813:
1696:
1647:
1557:
1461:
1449:
1316:
1031:
999:
986:
958:
901:
811:
749:
741:
482:
466:
458:
401:
349:
306:
166:
2122:
568:
104:
from 1284 until that county was abolished in 1974. It borders Arfon and
2133:
1797:
1784:
1768:
1590:
1577:
1525:
1088:
913:
702:
697:
History of the Welsh language – 2001 census and second home controversy
593:
502:
462:
413:
392:
386:
357:
326:
266:
255:
246:
112:
93:
77:
305:
have also been extensively mined since the seventeenth century around
1104:
792:
of
Gwynedd, which was itself abolished in 1996 when Gwynedd became a
789:
765:
683:
in London. The "Three" were sentenced to nine months imprisonment in
644:
627:
on the peninsula. The events surrounding the protest became known as
524:
Llŷn is notable for its large number of protected sites, including a
470:
298:
278:
153:
2132:. Evidence by Welsh speakers, including many from Llŷn, compiled by
802:
was the successor to a free borough which was granted a charter by
1981:
Management Plan : An Assessment of the Area and its Resources
1680:
1667:
1202:
785:
732:, which became a unitary authority under the 1996 reorganisation.
660:
567:
444:
310:
225:
and they were important stops for pilgrims heading to the island.
40:
35:
29:
2040:
British Geological Survey, 1994. 1:250,000 scale geological map,
560:, enables walkers to fully explore both coasts of the peninsula.
2355:
Caernarfon Record Office : Pwllheli Borough Council Records
322:
286:
282:
197:
seems to have ruled Llŷn as a kingdom separate from his brother
3362:
3210:
2377:
Online Historical Population Reports: Enumeration Abstract 1841
724:
established in 1996. The area had traditionally formed part of
1958:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 539.
1998:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 22.
1933:(4th ed.). University of Wales Press. pp. 70–287.
2123:
Cymuned: "What's happening in Cymraeg-speaking communities"
2477:
Online Historical Population Reports: Caernarfonshire 1901
810:, and replaced by an elected council, which existed until
679:
failed to agree on a verdict and the case was sent to the
364:, which attracted visitors from the industrial cities of
123:), and its relative isolation has helped to conserve the
84:, and its southern coast is the northern boundary of the
647:
were met with protests. However, British Prime Minister
544:. The peninsula is home to a rare species of mason bee (
3201:
2021:
Historic Landscapes : Pwllheli, Deneio and Penmaen
139:
covers approximately 62 sq mi (160 km).
400:
some of these settlements became free boroughs like
3786:
3751:
3611:
3574:
3556:
3517:
3478:
3444:
3414:
2136:in spring 2006 as evidence for presentation to the
814:was included in Dwyfor in 1974, as a result of the
2096:
2094:
2054:"Rare Welsh bee features on new series of stamps"
3202:Old postcard views and aerial views of the area
1979:Llŷn Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty :
604:, many people are concerned that the influx of
806:in 1355. The corporation was abolished by the
293:, while 196,770 long tons (199,930 t) of
3374:
3222:
634:
469:form prominent hills such as Yr Eifl, whilst
111:Historically, the peninsula was travelled by
45:Location of the Llŷn Peninsula in north Wales
8:
3880:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales
3238:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales
2408:
2406:
2404:
538:European Marine Special Area of Conservation
404:and other like Neigwl faded into obscurity.
2388:
2386:
62:
3514:
3441:
3381:
3367:
3359:
3229:
3215:
3207:
837:
576:The peninsula is the original home of the
2169:
2167:
461:origin occur south of Abersoch. Numerous
254:. In subsequent years Llŷn was raided by
108:to the east, but the boundary is vague.
2313:A Vision of Britain Through Time :
339:
2333:
2331:
1872:
859:
840:
348:Tourism developed after the railway to
205:. He is credited with having sponsored
2188:"Property prices in England and Wales"
1904:Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales
588:Until at least the 1960s, a number of
3816:Registered historic parks and gardens
3406:Protected areas of the United Kingdom
2888:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth Civil Parish
2438:Office of Public Sector Information:
2293:"Gwynedd considers holiday home curb"
691:Relationship with the property market
71:
7:
2251:"Double tax for holiday home owners"
2075:"Llŷn's Monoglots in 1968, Rhiw.com"
2019:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust :
784:was abolished and incorporated into
542:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
3613:Site of Special Scientific Interest
3480:Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
2414:"A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2272:"Controls on second homes reviewed"
2230:"Apology over "insults" to English"
449:1850 Geological map of part of Llŷn
147:The name Llŷn is sometimes spelled
3247:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
3172:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3150:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3128:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3106:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3084:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3062:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3040:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
3018:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2996:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2974:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2952:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2930:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2908:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2886:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2864:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2842:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2820:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2798:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2776:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2754:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2732:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2710:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2688:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2666:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2644:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2622:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2600:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2578:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2556:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2534:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2512:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2490:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2393:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2338:A Vision of Britain Through Time:
2103:"Census shows Welsh language rise"
550:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
137:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
25:
3436:Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
2455:The Town and Borough of Criccieth
2042:The Rocks of Wales/Creigiau Cymru
716:The whole of Llŷn is governed by
217:, which became a major centre of
3829:
3828:
3469:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3286:
3197:Wales Coast Path: Llŷn Peninsula
2209:"House prices outpacing incomes"
1902:Owen, H. W.; Morgan, R. (2007).
1837:
1806:
1777:
1749:
1717:
1689:
1660:
1628:
1599:
1570:
1538:
1506:
1474:
1442:
1414:
1386:
1357:
1325:
1297:
1268:
1240:
1211:
1183:
1154:
1125:
1097:
1069:
1040:
1008:
979:
951:
922:
894:
865:
750:Pwllheli Rural Sanitary District
612:is situated on the north coast.
495:earthquake beneath the peninsula
309:. Shipbuilding was important at
2440:Municipal Corporations Act 1883
808:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
3300:North East Wales National Park
600:, although, as in the rest of
501:and was felt in many parts of
360:established a holiday camp at
356:. After the Second World War,
232:record regional resistance to
1:
3752:European designations (–2020)
3493:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley
3298:Proposed to be replaced by a
3263:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley
2101:Dr John Davies (2003-02-14).
780:. Five years later, in 1939,
3759:Special Area of Conservation
3184:. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
3162:. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
3140:. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
3118:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
3096:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
3074:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
3052:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
3030:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
3008:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2986:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2964:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2942:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2920:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2898:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2876:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2854:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2832:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2810:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2788:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2766:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2744:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2722:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2700:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2678:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2656:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2634:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2612:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2590:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2568:. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
2546:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2524:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2502:. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
2480:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2465:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2453:Cymdeithas Hanes Eifionydd:
2443:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2398:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2380:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2365:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2325:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
2031:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
1984:. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
764:was formed by the merger of
497:, which measured 5.4 on the
473:is found at the west end of
34:A bay on the peninsula near
2536:Bardsey Island Civil Parish
2138:National Assembly for Wales
1906:. Ceredigion: Gomer Press.
534:National Heritage Coastline
516:and of meltwater channels.
465:intrusions and outcrops of
390:of Llŷn was divided into 3
301:between 1894 and 1945. The
3896:
2734:Llanaelhaearn Civil Parish
2395:Pwllheli Municipal Borough
2343:Retrieved 12 January 2010.
800:Pwllheli Municipal Borough
700:
694:
598:heartlands of the language
262:in the late 10th century.
3824:
3806:National Trust properties
3467:
3396:
3295:
3284:
3253:
3244:
3020:Llanystumdwy Civil Parish
2866:Llanfaelrhys Civil Parish
2800:Llandegwning Civil Parish
1927:Bromwich, Rachel (2014).
816:Local Government Act 1972
746:Local Government Act 1894
635:
489:cut the area and a major
169:and which also occurs in
3771:Special Protection Areas
3596:National nature reserves
3566:Glamorgan Heritage Coast
3390:Protected areas of Wales
2932:Llangwnnadl Civil Parish
2420:. Visionofbritain.org.uk
2416:Criccieth Urban District
1954:Edwards, Thomas (2014).
1422:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth
1133:Criccieth Urban District
834:List of ancient parishes
822:Criccieth Urban District
770:Llanfihangel Bachellaeth
744:, was created under the
27:Peninsula in North Wales
3174:Tudweiliog Civil Parish
2976:Llaniestyn Civil Parish
2822:Llandudwen Civil Parish
2778:Llanbedrog Civil Parish
2690:Dolbenmaen Civil Parish
1994:Davies, Robert (2000).
804:Edward the Black Prince
526:national nature reserve
437:, a prominent feature.
376:Medieval administration
181:Following the death of
3042:Mellteryn Civil Parish
2844:Llanengan Civil Parish
2756:Llanarmon Civil Parish
2646:Carnguwch Civil Parish
2602:Bryncroes Civil Parish
2492:Aberdaron Civil Parish
2353:Archifau Cymru :
2315:Caernarfonshire County
2295:. BBC News. 2002-04-09
2274:. BBC News. 2001-09-05
2253:. BBC News. 1999-12-16
2232:. BBC News. 2001-01-19
2211:. BBC News. 2001-12-03
2190:. BBC News. 2001-08-08
778:Glaslyn Rural District
573:
558:long distance footpath
450:
345:
92:. The peninsula was a
63:
58:
46:
38:
3584:Local nature reserves
3086:Penllech Civil Parish
2954:Llangybi Civil Parish
2910:Llangian Civil Parish
2580:Botwnnog Civil Parish
2558:Bodferin Civil Parish
2514:Abererch Civil Parish
2475:University of Essex:
2375:University of Essex:
1956:Wales and the Britons
776:was transferred from
701:Further information:
571:
448:
343:
250:who were allied with
100:, and became part of
44:
33:
3865:Landforms of Gwynedd
3426:(Bannau Brycheiniog)
3152:Pistyll Civil Parish
3130:Penrhos Civil Parish
3108:Penllyn Civil Parish
2998:Llannor Civil Parish
1930:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
1883:. ahne-llyn-aonb.org
772:; and the parish of
578:Lleyn breed of sheep
240:by a regional ruler
234:Edwin of Northumbria
173:on the north coast.
96:within the medieval
76:) is a peninsula in
69:Welsh pronunciation:
3860:Peninsulas of Wales
3799:Scheduled monuments
3510:(partly in England)
2668:Ceidio Civil Parish
2340:Llŷn Rural District
1996:The Age Of Conquest
758:County Review Order
737:Llŷn Rural District
252:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
236:'s incursions into
3875:Tourism in Gwynedd
3787:Other designations
3626:by former counties
3525:Cambrian Mountains
3452:Cambrian Mountains
3401:Geography of Wales
3180:2011-06-04 at the
3158:2011-06-04 at the
3136:2011-06-04 at the
3114:2011-06-04 at the
3092:2011-06-04 at the
3070:2011-06-04 at the
3064:Nefyn Civil Parish
3048:2011-06-04 at the
3026:2011-06-04 at the
3004:2011-06-04 at the
2982:2011-06-04 at the
2960:2011-06-04 at the
2938:2011-06-04 at the
2916:2011-06-04 at the
2894:2011-06-04 at the
2872:2011-06-04 at the
2850:2011-06-04 at the
2828:2011-06-04 at the
2806:2011-06-04 at the
2784:2011-06-04 at the
2762:2011-06-04 at the
2740:2011-06-04 at the
2718:2011-06-04 at the
2712:Edern Civil Parish
2696:2011-06-04 at the
2674:2011-06-04 at the
2652:2011-06-04 at the
2630:2011-06-04 at the
2608:2011-06-04 at the
2586:2011-06-04 at the
2564:2011-06-04 at the
2542:2011-06-04 at the
2520:2011-06-04 at the
2461:2011-10-07 at the
2361:2011-07-16 at the
2321:2011-06-04 at the
2151:A History of Wales
2140:Culture Committee.
2128:2009-02-07 at the
2027:2012-01-18 at the
574:
546:Osmia xanthomelana
451:
398:Edwardian Conquest
366:North West England
346:
289:were mined around
258:, most notably by
98:kingdom of Gwynedd
47:
39:
3842:
3841:
3743:Brecon Beacons NP
3733:Vale of Glamorgan
3718:Rhondda Cynon Taf
3698:Neath Port Talbot
3552:
3551:
3465:
3464:
3356:
3355:
2624:Buan Civil Parish
2153:, Penguin, 1994,
2005:978-0-19-820878-5
1865:
1864:
1816:Municipal Borough
794:unitary authority
748:from the area of
722:unitary authority
554:Llŷn Coastal Path
457:period. Rocks of
344:Commotes of Wales
297:were produced at
242:Belyn ap Cynfelyn
223:holy connotations
16:(Redirected from
3887:
3870:Coast of Gwynedd
3832:
3831:
3811:Listed buildings
3683:Isle of Anglesey
3515:
3473:
3457:North East Wales
3442:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3290:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3185:
3169:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3125:
3119:
3103:
3097:
3081:
3075:
3059:
3053:
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3015:
3009:
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2987:
2971:
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2949:
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2899:
2883:
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2855:
2839:
2833:
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2811:
2795:
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2707:
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2685:
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2240:
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2205:
2199:
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2184:
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2162:
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2120:
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2110:
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2085:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
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1841:
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1101:
1073:
1044:
1012:
983:
955:
926:
898:
869:
838:
638:
637:
602:North West Wales
334:Second World War
303:Penrhyn Dû Mines
183:Owain Whitetooth
75:
70:
66:
21:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3820:
3794:Cadw properties
3782:
3747:
3653:Carmarthenshire
3607:
3576:Nature reserves
3570:
3558:Heritage coasts
3548:
3539:Gower expansion
3513:
3474:
3461:
3440:
3410:
3392:
3387:
3357:
3352:
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3341:
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3329:
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3282:
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3193:
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3170:
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3148:
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3126:
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3104:
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3082:
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3060:
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3038:
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3016:
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2994:
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2972:
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2796:
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2642:
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2598:
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2576:
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2532:
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2510:
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2130:Wayback Machine
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2039:
2035:
2029:Wayback Machine
2017:
2013:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1921:
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1878:
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1138:
1110:
1082:
1053:
1030:
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992:
964:
935:
907:
878:
851:
836:
790:Dwyfor District
726:Caernarfonshire
714:
705:
699:
693:
685:Wormwood Scrubs
669:Lewis Valentine
649:Stanley Baldwin
621:
586:
566:
522:
520:Protected sites
443:
410:
378:
317:, Abersoch and
191:king of Gwynedd
179:
145:
130:Meibion Glyndŵr
102:Caernarfonshire
68:
28:
23:
22:
18:Lleyn Peninsula
15:
12:
11:
5:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Llŷn Peninsula
3847:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
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3715:
3710:
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3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Merthyr Tydfil
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
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3655:
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3568:
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3560:
3554:
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3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:Ceiriog Valley
3527:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3424:Brecon Beacons
3420:
3418:
3416:National parks
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
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3378:
3371:
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3335:United Kingdom
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3191:External links
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2498:2012-06-30 at
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2011:
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1939:
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1913:978-1843239017
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754:civil parishes
718:Cyngor Gwynedd
713:
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673:D. J. Williams
653:Saunders Lewis
641:Northumberland
620:
614:
610:Nant Gwrtheyrn
585:
584:Welsh language
582:
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518:
442:
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409:
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377:
374:
215:Bardsey Island
193:, Owain's son
178:
175:
171:Porth Dinllaen
165:– as the word
144:
141:
125:Welsh language
117:Bardsey Island
73:[ɬɨːn]
51:Llŷn Peninsula
26:
24:
14:
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6:
4:
3:
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37:
32:
19:
3668:Denbighshire
3544:Gwent Levels
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2422:. Retrieved
2415:
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2297:. Retrieved
2287:
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2266:
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2245:
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2224:
2213:. Retrieved
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2182:
2174:
2150:
2145:
2118:
2107:. Retrieved
2082:. Retrieved
2079:www.rhiw.com
2078:
2069:
2058:. Retrieved
2048:
2041:
2036:
2020:
2014:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1955:
1949:
1929:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1875:
1741:Llanystumdwy
1620:Llanystumdwy
1607:Llanystumdwy
1530:Llanystumdwy
1394:Llanfaelrhys
1305:Llandegwning
1260:Llanystumdwy
820:
799:
798:
736:
735:
734:
715:
706:
636:Fire in Llŷn
628:
622:
616:
587:
575:
523:
514:boulder clay
511:
505:and western
475:Porth Neigwl
452:
434:
431:Porth Neigwl
411:
391:
385:
379:
347:
331:
264:
245:
230:Welsh Triads
227:
207:Saint Cadfan
195:Saint Einion
187:Owain Danwyn
186:
180:
158:
152:
148:
146:
134:
120:
115:en route to
110:
90:Cardigan Bay
86:Tremadog Bay
59:Penrhyn Llŷn
50:
48:
2056:. bbc.co.uk
1881:"Llyn AONB"
1482:Llangwnnadl
740:, based in
630:Tân yn Llŷn
617:Tân yn Llŷn
572:A Lleyn ewe
564:Lleyn sheep
530:Cors Geirch
485:. Numerous
479:Precambrian
426:Mynydd Rhiw
422:Garn Fadrun
418:Garn Boduan
416:, although
382:Middle Ages
380:During the
3849:Categories
3673:Flintshire
3658:Ceredigion
3643:Caerphilly
3508:Wye Valley
3305:Partly in
3278:Wye Valley
2424:2010-12-06
2299:2010-12-06
2278:2010-12-06
2257:2010-12-06
2236:2010-12-06
2215:2010-12-06
2194:2010-12-06
2177:, page 592
2161:, page 593
2109:2010-12-06
2105:. BBC News
2084:2019-01-26
2060:2015-08-18
1868:References
1858:Tudweiliog
1845:Tudweiliog
1709:Tudweiliog
1652:Tudweiliog
1562:Tudweiliog
1546:Llaniestyn
1498:Tudweiliog
1349:Tudweiliog
1333:Llandudwen
1289:Llanbedrog
1276:Llanbedrog
1175:Dolbenmaen
1162:Dolbenmaen
850:Population
774:Dolbenmaen
712:Governance
695:See also:
681:Old Bailey
677:Caernarfon
665:literature
491:shear zone
455:Ordovician
354:Llanbedrog
219:pilgrimage
199:Cuneglasus
121:Ynys Enlli
3430:Snowdonia
3323:Geography
1737:Criccieth
1636:Mellteyrn
1494:Aberdaron
1466:Llanengan
1406:Aberdaron
1378:Llanengan
1365:Llanengan
1248:Llanarmon
1146:Criccieth
1077:Carnguwch
1028:Aberdaron
1016:Bryncroes
971:Aberdaron
943:Aberdaron
886:Aberdaron
873:Aberdaron
856:Community
625:Penyberth
540:, and 20
408:Geography
362:Penychain
315:Aberdaron
295:manganese
291:Llanengan
271:Llithfaen
211:monastery
143:Etymology
135:The Llŷn
106:Eifionydd
88:inlet of
82:Irish Sea
3834:Category
3638:Bridgend
3534:Y Berwyn
3518:Proposed
3488:Anglesey
3445:Proposed
3258:Anglesey
3178:Archived
3156:Archived
3134:Archived
3112:Archived
3090:Archived
3068:Archived
3046:Archived
3024:Archived
3002:Archived
2980:Archived
2958:Archived
2936:Archived
2914:Archived
2892:Archived
2870:Archived
2848:Archived
2826:Archived
2804:Archived
2782:Archived
2760:Archived
2738:Archived
2716:Archived
2694:Archived
2672:Archived
2650:Archived
2628:Archived
2606:Archived
2584:Archived
2562:Archived
2540:Archived
2518:Archived
2496:Archived
2459:Archived
2359:Archived
2319:Archived
2173:Davies,
2126:Archived
2025:Archived
1829:Pwllheli
1814:Pwllheli
1697:Penllech
1648:Botwnnog
1558:Botwnnog
1514:Llangybi
1462:Botwnnog
1450:Llangian
1317:Botwnnog
1032:Botwnnog
1000:Botwnnog
987:Botwnnog
959:Bodferin
902:Abererch
827:Edward I
812:Pwllheli
742:Pwllheli
483:Anglesey
467:rhyolite
459:Cambrian
435:cloddiau
368:and the
350:Pwllheli
307:Abersoch
247:Gosgordd
244:and his
167:Leinster
119:(Welsh:
113:pilgrims
64:Pen Llŷn
3738:Wrexham
3728:Torfaen
3723:Swansea
3703:Newport
3678:Gwynedd
3648:Cardiff
3432:(Eryri)
3307:England
2134:Cymuned
1798:Pistyll
1785:Pistyll
1769:Llannor
1757:Penrhos
1725:Penllyn
1591:Llannor
1578:Llannor
1526:Llannor
1089:Pistyll
914:Llannor
847:Period
730:Gwynedd
606:English
594:Gwynedd
507:Britain
503:Ireland
463:granite
441:Geology
414:Yr Eifl
393:cymydau
387:cantref
358:Butlins
327:lobster
267:Ireland
256:vikings
238:Gwynedd
177:History
159:Laighin
94:cantref
78:Gwynedd
2175:op cit
2157:
2002:
1962:
1937:
1910:
1887:May 6,
1105:Ceidio
841:Image
766:Ceidio
663:, and
645:Dorset
552:. The
536:and a
487:faults
471:gabbro
299:Y Rhiw
279:Copper
275:Trefor
154:Laigin
3713:Powys
3663:Conwy
3621:Lists
3498:Gower
3347:Wales
3268:Gower
1854:1,003
1825:3,647
1681:Nefyn
1677:2,164
1668:Nefyn
1616:2,056
1587:2,039
1374:2,116
1228:1,242
1203:Nefyn
1191:Edern
1171:1,447
1142:1,672
996:1,176
882:1,161
860:Refs
852:1961
844:Name
786:Nefyn
782:Edern
661:idiom
590:Welsh
402:Denio
311:Nefyn
163:Irish
161:) in
149:Lleyn
55:Welsh
36:Nefyn
3776:list
3764:list
3601:list
3589:list
3532:and
3503:Llŷn
3273:Llŷn
2155:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1889:2015
1851:1974
1849:1894
1822:1974
1820:1835
1791:1974
1789:1894
1763:1934
1761:1894
1731:1934
1729:1894
1703:1934
1701:1894
1674:1974
1672:1894
1642:1934
1640:1894
1613:1974
1611:1894
1584:1974
1582:1894
1552:1934
1550:1894
1520:1934
1518:1894
1488:1934
1486:1894
1456:1934
1454:1894
1434:Buan
1428:1934
1426:1894
1400:1934
1398:1894
1371:1974
1369:1894
1345:Buan
1339:1934
1337:1894
1311:1934
1309:1894
1282:1974
1280:1894
1254:1934
1252:1894
1225:1974
1223:1894
1197:1939
1195:1894
1168:1974
1166:1934
1139:1974
1137:1894
1117:Buan
1111:1934
1109:1894
1083:1934
1081:1894
1061:Buan
1054:1974
1052:1934
1048:Buan
1022:1934
1020:1894
993:1974
991:1894
965:1934
963:1894
936:1974
934:1894
908:1934
906:1894
879:1974
877:1894
768:and
762:Buan
720:, a
671:and
643:and
619:1936
556:, a
532:, a
424:and
384:the
325:and
323:crab
287:lead
285:and
283:zinc
273:and
260:Olaf
228:The
203:Rhos
49:The
3303:,
1794:599
1285:883
1057:619
528:at
213:on
209:'s
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61:or
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2330:^
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2302:.
2281:.
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2197:.
2112:.
2087:.
2063:.
2008:.
1968:.
1943:.
1916:.
1891:.
633:(
185:(
157:(
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
