46:
698:
1851:
In interpreting and applying the bulk of the written laws of this jurisdiction, and in rendering its decision in cases not covered by the letter of the written law, this court relies upon the theories and precedents of Anglo- American cases, subject to the limited exception of those instances where
1098:
An act establishing a code of conduct and ethical standards for public officials and employees, to uphold the time-honored principle of public office being a public trust, granting incentives and rewards for exemplary service, enumerating prohibited acts and transactions and providing penalties for
882:
Still, the amendment of
Philippine legal codes is accomplished through the passage of Republic Acts. Republic Acts have also been utilized to enact legislation on areas where the legal codes have proven insufficient. For example, while the possession of narcotics had been penalized under the 1930s
866:
While
Philippine legal codes are, strictly speaking, also Republic Acts, they may be differentiated in that the former represents a more comprehensive effort in embodying all aspects of a general area of law into just one legislative act. In contrast, Republic Acts are generally less expansive and
826:, a practice more attuned to common law jurisdictions. Eventually, the Philippine legal system emerged in such a way that while the practice of codification remained popular, the courts were not barred from invoking principles developed under the common law, or from employing methods of
265:
1858:
By virtue of the foregoing, the New York rule, given a reasonable interpretation, permits conferring privileges on attorneys admitted to practice in the
Philippine Islands similar to those privileges accorded by the rule of this
934:"incorporates in a unified document the major structural, functional and procedural principles and rules of governance." Its primary function is to prescribe the standards, guidelines and practices within the
1277:. A growing concern for intellectual property protection led to the passage of more comprehensive special laws until the final codification of intellectual property law through the Code, enacted in 1997.
491:
486:
244:
735:
1852:
the remnants of the
Spanish written law present well-defined civil law theories and of the few cases where such precedents are inconsistent with local customs and institutions.
1370:
empowers local governments to enact tax measures, including real property taxes, and assures the local governments a share in the national internal revenue through the
1971:
1185:
875:
in the
Philippines, a Republic Act such as Republic Act No. 9048 would concern itself with a more limited field, as in that case, the correction of entries in the
1855:
The jurisprudence of this jurisdiction is based upon the
English Common Law in its present day form of Anglo-American Common Law to an almost exclusive extent.
1642:
in the
Philippines. The most recent extensive revision of the Code occurred in 1997, although the Code was amended in 2005 to expand the coverage and rates of
514:
591:
236:
803:
792:
260:
219:
891:
of narcotics. Instead of enacting amendments to the
Revised Penal Code, Congress chose instead to enact a special law, the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972.
833:
Beginning in the
American period, there was an effort to revise the Spanish codes that had remained in force even after the end of Spanish rule. A new
728:
946:
166:
106:
75:
1817:
385:
1535:
884:
834:
609:
567:
421:
1964:
887:, the wider attention drawn to illegal drugs in the 1960s and the 1970s led to new legislation increasing the penalties for possession and
721:
678:
1347:
337:
173:
160:
557:
481:
953:. The Code also prescribes the administrative procedure undertaken in proceedings before the offices under the executive department.
859:, in the exercise of its powers of legislation. Since 1946, the laws passed by the Congress, including legal codes, have been titled
626:
403:
135:
552:
956:
Originally coming into effect in 1917, the code was revised and amended repeatedly, with the present code being enacted in 1987.
860:
850:
819:
466:
460:
455:
325:
317:
202:
2048:
1957:
683:
537:
67:
1848:
The
Philippine Islands is an unorganized territory of the United States, under a civil government established by the Congress.
1749:
1315:
501:
1287:
1274:
982:
868:
838:
59:
1351:
950:
708:
616:
572:
562:
444:
352:
309:
126:
114:
1273:
in the Philippines. Initially, the legal protection of intellectual property was contained in a few provisions in the
1396:
577:
542:
194:
186:
93:
36:
1725:
1604:
1481:
1413:
855:
Since the formation of local legislative bodies in the Philippines, Philippine legal codes have been enacted by the
830:
in order to arrive at an interpretation of the codal provisions that would be binding in itself in Philippine law.
1994:
1558:
1515:
1371:
1282:
1050:
949:
and offices falling within the executive branch of government, and under the direct control and supervision of the
670:
604:
599:
156:
1355:
621:
376:
211:
1430:
1870:
1447:
1255:
1154:
827:
784:
280:
1464:
916:
1550:
1359:
362:
83:
935:
764:
285:
226:
1270:
1216:
1143:
275:
17:
1825:
1233:
1124:
1085:
1708:
1621:
1379:
1329:
1310:
1250:
1199:
1180:
1033:
810:
jurisdiction. At the time, many common law principles found their way into the legal system by way of
2053:
977:
357:
342:
295:
147:
1575:
795:
beginning in the late 16th century. Among the codes that Spain enforced in the Philippines were the
45:
2004:
1938:
1589:
997:
888:
796:
748:
702:
547:
527:
328:
1104:
791:, a civil law country, introduced the practice of codification in the Philippines, which it had
1786:
1657:
1139:
823:
290:
1498:
1930:
1782:
1695:
1683:
412:
247:
222:
1673:
1643:
1302:
756:
122:
2026:
876:
394:
532:
251:
2042:
430:
347:
1886:
1679:
1593:
1017:
1001:
772:
760:
143:
2020:
1980:
1146:
1005:
993:
872:
856:
811:
752:
1669:
1661:
1649:
1298:
1172:
1025:
807:
1906:
1891:
1138:
provides for the rules and regulations in the establishment and operation of
1546:
815:
783:
Codification is predominant in countries that adhere to the legal system of
768:
639:
1896:
1949:
1665:
1639:
1363:
1168:
1090:
Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees
1021:
632:
1887:
Laws and Issuances | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1691:
1013:
522:
1942:
1918:
1435:
National Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and Supplements
1653:
1901:
1934:
1020:. It was enacted in 1950. Book I of the Civil Code, which governed
1656:
earned by natural and juridical persons within the Philippines, a
788:
653:
646:
1686:, rather than national taxes, and are covered instead under the
1009:
1953:
1553:. It was enacted in 1930 and has undergone several amendments.
802:
The practice of codification was retained during the period of
1676:
on the sale of most goods and services in the Philippines.
1346:, enacted in 1991, establishes the system and powers of the
1892:
Republic Acts – House of Representatives of the Philippines
1768:
See Sections 8 and 9 of the Civil Code of the Philippines.
1549:
of the Philippines and is one of the major sources of
1911:
1167:
Superseded Book I of the Civil Code, which governed
2013:
1987:
910:
1648:The taxes imposed by the Code include a graduated
1186:The Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008
1638:is the law establishing the system of national
1912:The Lawphil Project by Arellano Law Foundation
1965:
1028:, was supplanted by the Family Code in 1987.
729:
8:
1844:We may summarize our conclusions as follows:
1545:The Revised Penal Code contains the general
1812:
1810:
1125:Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines
1099:violations thereof and for other purposes.
1972:
1958:
1950:
898:
736:
722:
31:
1902:ChanRobles Virtual Law Library (new site)
1297:The Labor Code, enacted in 1974, governs
814:and by judicial pronouncements. Judicial
1626:Tax Code/National Internal Revenue Code
867:more specific in scope. Thus, while the
27:Laws that are enacted in the Philippines
18:Local Government Code of the Philippines
1873:, Executive Order No. 209 July 6, 1987.
1806:
1761:
34:
1204:The Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998
806:, even though the United States was a
7:
1919:"The Administration of Criminal Law"
1316:Land Transportation and Traffic Code
1907:The Corpus Juris Online Law Library
1818:"In Re: Shoop, 21 Phil. 213 (1920)"
1348:local government in the Philippines
1038:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Code
1917:Taft, William H. (November 1905).
25:
1503:Pre-Need Code of the Philippines
837:was enacted in 1930, while a new
136:Vice President of the Philippines
1551:criminal laws in the Philippines
1469:Omnibus Investment Code of 1987
851:Republic Acts of the Philippines
696:
318:Supreme Court of the Philippines
44:
871:seeks to govern all aspects of
68:Constitution of the Philippines
1897:ChanRobles Virtual Law Library
1871:Family Code of the Philippines
1750:List of Philippine legal terms
1636:National Internal Revenue Code
996:in the Philippines, including
945:which establishes the various
1:
1401:Muslim Code of Personal Laws
965:Child and Youth Welfare Code
1726:Presidential Decree No. 1067
1605:Presidential Decree No. 1445
1486:Philippine Environment Code
1482:Presidential Decree No. 1152
1414:Presidential Decree No. 1096
1397:Presidential Decree No. 1083
962:Presidential Decree No. 603
921:Administrative Code of 1987
751:is a common practice in the
115:President of the Philippines
1580:Securities Regulation Code
1559:Presidential Decree No. 856
1516:Presidential Decree No. 705
1283:Presidential Decree No. 442
1070:, Extended by Royal Decree
1051:Presidential Decree No. 961
195:Congress of the Philippines
37:Politics of the Philippines
2070:
1598:Securities Regulation Code
1372:Internal Revenue Allotment
1269:governs the protection of
1267:Intellectual Property Code
1256:Intellectual Property Code
848:
377:Constitutional commissions
1724:
1707:
1620:
1603:
1574:
1557:
1531:
1514:
1497:
1480:
1463:
1446:
1429:
1412:
1395:
1378:
1328:
1309:
1281:
1254:
1249:
1232:
1215:
1198:
1179:
1153:
1120:
1103:
1084:
1066:
1049:
1032:
976:
961:
915:
907:
904:
901:
266:Party-list representation
1713:Tariff and Customs Code
1068:Spanish Code of Commerce
820:Philippine Supreme Court
804:American colonial period
755:. Many general areas of
592:Administrative divisions
386:Civil Service Commission
237:House of Representatives
1700:Tariff and Customs Code
1664:on certain products, a
1465:Executive Order No. 226
1448:Batas Pambansa Blg. 881
1418:National Building Code
1221:Flag and Heraldic Code
1155:Executive Order No. 209
992:The Civil Code governs
917:Executive Order No. 292
422:Commission on Elections
2049:Law of the Philippines
1981:Legal codes by country
1698:are covered under the
1520:Revised Forestry Code
1452:Omnibus Election Code
1431:Executive Order No. 51
1334:Local Government Code
1234:Republic Act No. 10607
1055:Coconut Industry Code
828:statutory construction
703:Philippines portal
1709:Republic Act No. 1937
1688:Local Government Code
1622:Republic Act No. 8424
1596:governed by the 2000
1592:and practices in the
1576:Republic Act No. 8799
1499:Republic Act No. 9829
1384:Meat Inspection Code
1380:Republic Act No. 9296
1368:Local Government Code
1344:Local Government Code
1330:Republic Act No. 7160
1311:Republic Act No. 4136
1271:intellectual property
1251:Republic Act No. 8293
1217:Republic Act No. 8491
1200:Republic Act No. 8550
1181:Republic Act No. 9514
1105:Republic Act No. 9520
1086:Republic Act No. 6713
1034:Republic Act No. 6657
841:took effect in 1950.
358:Regional Trial Courts
276:Bangsamoro Parliament
167:Executive departments
1923:The Yale Law Journal
1791:National Legislature
1609:State Auditing Code
1305:in the Philippines.
1149:in the Philippines.
978:Republic Act No. 386
799:and the Penal Code.
749:Codification of laws
343:Court of Tax Appeals
1680:Real property taxes
1121:Republic Act 11232
947:Cabinet departments
943:Administrative Code
932:Administrative Code
404:Commission on Audit
1682:are considered as
1588:The regulation of
1536:Revised Penal Code
885:Revised Penal Code
835:Revised Penal Code
797:Spanish Civil Code
610:Autonomous regions
329:Alexander Gesmundo
291:Municipal councils
2036:
2035:
1787:Batasang Pambansa
1741:
1740:
1658:capital gains tax
1109:Cooperative Code
1073:Code of Commerce
822:were accepted as
746:
745:
679:Foreign relations
515:Political parties
296:Barangay councils
281:Provincial boards
16:(Redirected from
2061:
1974:
1967:
1960:
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1946:
1874:
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1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:on July 19, 2014
1824:. Archived from
1814:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1563:Sanitation Code
1136:Corporation Code
938:of government.
936:executive branch
899:
771:are governed by
738:
731:
724:
701:
700:
699:
413:Gamaliel Cordoba
363:Barangay justice
338:Court of Appeals
248:Martin Romualdez
223:Francis Escudero
174:Local government
48:
32:
21:
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1978:
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1883:
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1845:
1843:
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1822:www.lawphil.net
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1674:value-added tax
1644:value-added tax
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1303:labor relations
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1238:Insurance Code
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2027:Norwegian Code
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1935:10.2307/783171
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2054:Legal codes
2021:Danish Code
2000:Philippines
1929:(1): 1–17.
1781:during the
1734:31 Dec 1976
1730:Water Code
1717:22 Jun 1957
1666:Donor's Tax
1630:11 Dec 1997
1613:11 Jun 1978
1584:19 Jul 2000
1567:23 Dec 1975
1524:18 May 1975
1507:27 Jul 2009
1473:16 Jul 1987
1439:20 Oct 1986
1422:19 Feb 1977
1388:12 May 2004
1338:10 Oct 1991
1321:20 Jun 1964
1242:15 Aug 2013
1225:12 Feb 1998
1208:25 Feb 1998
1191:19 Dec 2008
1130:20 Feb 2019
1113:17 Feb 2009
1094:20 Feb 1989
1077:10 Dec 1888
1059:11 Jun 1978
1042:10 Jun 1988
998:obligations
994:private law
988:18 Jun 1949
969:10 Dec 1974
925:25 Jul 1987
889:trafficking
873:private law
857:legislature
812:legislation
753:Philippines
502:Referendums
227:Independent
187:Legislature
89:Legal codes
2043:Categories
1801:References
1789:(English:
1670:estate tax
1662:excise tax
1650:income tax
1590:securities
1547:penal laws
1541:8 Dec 1930
1490:6 Jun 1977
1456:3 Dec 1985
1405:4 Feb 1977
1299:employment
1293:1 May 1974
1288:Labor Code
1275:Civil Code
1261:6 Jun 1997
1173:family law
1163:6 Jul 1987
1026:family law
1006:succession
983:Civil Code
941:It is the
869:Civil Code
849:See also:
839:Civil Code
816:precedents
808:common law
759:, such as
640:Poblacions
60:Government
1364:barangays
1352:provinces
1144:non-stock
1002:contracts
951:President
793:colonized
785:civil law
779:Tradition
769:labor law
765:civil law
633:Barangays
617:Provinces
478:Barangay
445:Elections
353:Ombudsman
310:Judiciary
261:Districts
220:President
107:Executive
2014:Obsolete
1832:July 25,
1744:See also
1672:, and a
1640:taxation
1169:marriage
1022:marriage
1018:property
452:General
94:Taxation
1692:Tariffs
1652:on all
1366:. The
1014:damages
824:binding
818:of the
605:Regions
600:Capital
568:Reporma
543:Liberal
523:Akbayan
245:Speaker
157:Cabinet
2029:(1687)
2023:(1683)
1995:Canada
1943:783171
1941:
1859:court.
1783:Marcos
1696:duties
1654:income
1356:cities
911:Notes
654:Puroks
647:Sitios
622:Cities
528:Aksyon
212:Senate
1939:JSTOR
1785:-era
1756:Notes
1684:local
1668:, an
1140:stock
1010:torts
902:Laws
789:Spain
533:Lakas
252:Lakas
161:lists
1834:2019
1694:and
1634:The
1362:and
1342:The
1265:The
1171:and
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1024:and
1012:and
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487:2018
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84:Laws
1931:doi
879:.
578:UNA
573:PDP
563:PFP
558:NUP
553:NPC
538:LDP
148:HNP
127:PFP
2045::
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