36:
82:
734:
5496:
5507:
4486:
4496:
890:, allocate among the different local government units their powers, responsibilities, and resources, and provide for the qualifications, election, appointment and removal, term, salaries, powers and functions and duties of local officials, and all other matters relating to the organization and operation of local units." Local government units are under the oversight of the
2405:• For provinces comprising a single congressional district: seats are usually distributed equally between the two SP districts drawn by COMELEC, although proportional allocation exists in cases where geography and circumstance have resulted in grossly uneven SP district population distributions (e.g.
3503:
As a matter of principle, higher legislative entities have the power to create, divide, merge, abolish, or substantially alter boundaries of any lower-level local government through a law or ordinance, all subject to approval by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite to be conducted by the
2401:• For provinces comprising multiple congressional districts and need no boundary adjustments due to independent cities being excluded: each district receives the same number of members first, then any remainder will get assigned to the districts with higher population counts.
1655:
in the
Philippines is divided into three – independent cities, component cities, and municipalities (sometimes referred to as towns). Several cities across the country are "independent cities" which means that they are not governed by a province, even though like
4057:
An Act
Amending Sec. 450 of Republic Act No. 7160, Otherwise Known as the Local Government Code of 1991, By Increasing the Average Annual Income Requirement for a Municipality or Cluster of Barangays to be Converted into a Component
1554:
301:
1629:
Outside the lone autonomous region, the provinces are the highest-level local government. The provinces are organized into component cities and municipalities. A province is governed by the governor and a legislature known as the
4011:
An Act to
Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Amending for the Purpose Republic Act No. 6734, Entitled "An Act Providing for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao," As
2403:• For provinces comprising multiple congressional districts but have district boundary adjustments: seats are distributed according to the population size of each SP district after factoring out the independent cities.
2438:
The number of city council members and districts varies per city, as determined by different statutes. For cities comprising multiple congressional districts, boundaries of city council districts are coterminous with
1573:. Isabela City remains a part of the province of Basilan despite rejecting inclusion in the ARMM. In 2019, another plebiscite confirmed the replacement of the ARMM with the Bangsamoro, and added Cotabato City and
2447:
which encompasses the 2nd SP district of Taguig and the 1st and 2nd SB districts of
Pateros. By law, some cities that are not divided into multiple congressional districts are specifically divided into two
3705:, was conferred by Congress (through Article VI, Section 19 of Republic Act No. 9054) the power to create or modify lower-level LGUs under its jurisdiction, including provinces and cities. However, the
3508:(COMELEC) in the local government unit or units directly affected. The Local Government Code has also set requisites for creating local government units. A summary can be found in the table below:
3476:
infrastructure facilities such as roads, bridges, school buildings, health clinics, fish ports, water supply systems, seawalls, dikes, drainage and sewerage, and traffic signals and road signs;
527:
522:
280:
3663:
1585:
1581:
771:
2516:
All elected officials have 3-year terms, save for the wa'lī which is six years, and can only serve a maximum of three consecutive terms before being ineligible for reelection.
1592:
1514:
5445:
5310:
4999:
4770:
3915:
3830:
3822:
891:
825:
5088:
5076:
3929:
4641:
1588:, both resulted in just one province supporting autonomy; this led the Supreme Court ruling that autonomous regions should not be composed of just one province.
4833:
5531:
4838:
4532:
4375:
550:
3450:
Among the social services and facilities that local government should provide, as stipulated in
Section 17 of the Local Government Code, are the following:
1701:
Every city and municipality in the
Philippines is divided into barangays, the smallest of the local government units. Barangays can be further divided into
5330:
4903:
4796:
4760:
627:
272:
4636:
4631:
4616:
4611:
1728:. The SK Chairman is the head of Sangguniang Kabataan which is composed of 1 SK Chairperson and 7 SK Kagawads that also leads the assembly for youth, the
4876:
4738:
296:
255:
4603:
3460:
social welfare services, which include programs and projects for women, children, elderly, and persons with disabilities, as well as vagrants, beggars,
3454:
facilities and research services for agriculture and fishery activities, which include seedling nurseries, demonstration farms, and irrigation systems;
5044:
4743:
764:
3876:
An Act
Providing for Synchronized National and Local Elections and for Electoral Reforms, Authorizing Appropriations Therefor, and for Other Purposes
4871:
2716:
There are 44 offices in a government, whether it is municipal, city or provincial. There are some mandatory and optional offices to the government.
2440:
2247:
1541:
Autonomous regions have more powers than other local governments. The constitution limits the creation of autonomous regions to Muslim
Mindanao and
871:
202:
142:
111:
5320:
5161:
4750:
4400:
4038:
5536:
4994:
4701:
4623:
2444:
1507:
421:
5325:
5183:
5059:
4674:
4210:
3848:
3505:
1536:
1085:
821:
645:
603:
457:
4451:
828:. Some towns and cities remit their revenue to national government and is returned through the national government through a process called
5382:
5365:
5217:
5200:
5064:
4811:
4733:
4580:
4127:
1550:
757:
714:
1660:
the provincial capitol might be in the city. Independent city residents do not vote for nor hold provincial offices. Far more cities are
5397:
5154:
5107:
4920:
4864:
4575:
4570:
373:
196:
5360:
5205:
4721:
3702:
3461:
1596:
593:
517:
4461:
3457:
health services, which include access to primary health care, maternal and child care, and medicines, medical supplies and equipment;
5166:
5083:
4755:
4711:
4689:
4096:
2426:
1647:
1500:
1364:
1338:
801:
662:
439:
171:
588:
5178:
5171:
5029:
5024:
4915:
4728:
4716:
4525:
3706:
2708:*a Sangguniang Kabataan official who has surpassed 21 years of age while in office is allowed to serve for the rest of the term.
2160:
1986:
1896:
1749:
1574:
502:
496:
491:
361:
353:
238:
4420:
5486:
5415:
5290:
5242:
5139:
5034:
4932:
4816:
4801:
4669:
4260:
2384:
859:
719:
573:
103:
5212:
5014:
4989:
4821:
4590:
4565:
4380:
4355:
4170:
4160:
4016:
3966:
3907:
3880:
3767:
3710:
2330:
2246:
Provinces that comprise a single congressional district are divided into two SP districts. For provinces comprising multiple
1729:
537:
5435:
5340:
5129:
5124:
4848:
4706:
4598:
4456:
4345:
95:
4415:
5262:
5257:
5227:
5190:
5149:
5093:
4910:
4886:
4806:
4657:
4360:
4315:
4285:
4185:
2357:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1847:
1772:
1624:
1604:
1219:
1195:
938:
793:
744:
652:
608:
598:
480:
388:
345:
162:
150:
4425:
894:, which is an executive department tasked with assisting the president in exercising the power of general supervision.
5252:
5247:
5119:
5054:
5009:
4893:
4784:
4765:
4694:
4518:
4385:
4370:
4335:
4290:
3548:
3473:
municipal/city/provincial buildings, cultural centers, public parks, playgrounds, and sports facilities and equipment;
2311:
867:
613:
578:
230:
222:
129:
72:
4255:
4150:
3819:
4270:
4250:
4200:
3957:
874:
in 1991 to "provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of
5481:
5282:
5237:
5144:
5071:
4977:
4881:
4859:
4684:
4679:
4550:
4466:
4365:
4340:
4330:
4245:
4235:
4220:
4175:
3717:
has effectively confined the regional assembly's powers to creating or modifying only municipalities and barangays.
2410:
1779:, governor for the provinces, mayor for the cities and municipalities, and the barangay captain for the barangays.
1542:
852:
829:
706:
640:
635:
192:
4410:
4295:
5541:
5377:
5300:
5195:
5049:
5019:
5004:
4898:
4390:
4305:
4300:
4280:
4240:
4215:
4205:
4190:
4165:
4155:
3934:
2375:
2253:
1643:
1356:
1330:
1231:
1207:
797:
657:
412:
247:
4430:
4265:
4195:
4180:
1608:
5355:
5345:
5315:
5267:
5232:
5134:
4471:
4350:
4325:
4230:
4142:
4120:
3637:
2493:
2406:
2366:
2295:
2275:
1888:
1631:
316:
4310:
4275:
4225:
1800:
5420:
5295:
4952:
2267:
2256:
which are not allowed by law to participate in electing provincial officials are excluded from SP districts.
2118:
398:
119:
1709:
but those divisions do not have leaders elected in formal elections supervised by the national government.
855:
but those are administrative regions and not separately governed areas with their own elected governments.
5450:
4959:
4828:
3647:
2497:
2485:
2348:
2339:
2110:
2060:
1978:
1741:
1680:
321:
262:
124:
5335:
4035:
3606:
3577:
1830:
311:
4085:"Economic Viability and Local Governance: The Political Economy of Decentralization in the Philippines"
3787:
5510:
5350:
4937:
4925:
4009:
3874:
3761:
2216:
2196:
1960:
1717:
1652:
1612:
863:
393:
378:
331:
183:
3526:
Legislative bodies that can create, merge, abolish or substantially alter the boundaries of the LGU
2250:, boundaries of SP and congressional districts are coterminous, with the exception of the following:
5460:
5372:
4440:
4113:
2326:
1600:
81:
4495:
5500:
5222:
2489:
2263:
2050:
1918:
1768:
883:
738:
583:
563:
364:
5440:
4092:
4084:
3714:
3641:
2291:
2271:
2152:
1922:
1684:
326:
5410:
5305:
3852:
1792:
1721:
1669:
1562:
875:
841:
817:
789:
448:
283:
258:
3467:
information services, which include job placement information systems and a public library;
2543:
40 years old on election day (Same as the
President and Vice President of the Philippines)
5430:
5425:
5405:
5387:
5039:
4947:
4942:
4042:
3911:
3826:
3595:
3566:
3540:
2362:
2086:
1788:
1761:
1753:
1713:
879:
158:
3904:
1679:
Cities and municipalities are governed by mayors and legislatures, which are called the
1664:
and are a part of a province. Municipalities are always a part of a province except for
848:. Sitios and puroks are often but not necessarily led by an elected barangay councilor.
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2380:
2114:
2094:
2036:
2012:
430:
1489:
The dashed lines emanating from the president means that the
President only exercises
568:
287:
5525:
4489:
2501:
2353:
2090:
2078:
2064:
1570:
466:
383:
17:
4055:
3727:
2371:
2054:
1673:
179:
3598:
2.5 million for the last two consecutive years based on 1991 constant prices
3569:
100 million for the last two consecutive years based on 2000 constant prices
2457:
2028:
3543:
20 million for the last two consecutive years based on 1991 constant prices
1580:
A Cordillera Autonomous Region has never been formed because two plebiscites, in
4541:
4499:
2465:
2102:
1996:
1745:
1725:
1657:
845:
785:
3689:
Either area or population; meeting only one of these requirements is sufficient
2529:
2469:
2122:
2024:
2002:
1926:
1776:
1757:
1546:
887:
2266:, despite forming their separate congressional districts, remain part of the
2016:
675:
4105:
3986:
3011:
Office for the Development of Cooperatives/Cooperatives Development Office
2453:
2335:
2259:
2082:
2046:
2008:
1914:
1696:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
840:. All of these, with the exception of sitios and puroks, elect their own
805:
668:
2675:
Punong Barangay (Barangay Captain/Chairperson; Barangay Chief Executive)
4510:
2473:
2461:
2307:
2279:
2166:
2070:
1804:
1665:
1591:
Each autonomous region has a unique form of government. The ARMM had a
1558:
862:, the local governments "shall enjoy local autonomy", and in which the
558:
3491:
sites for police and fire stations and substations and municipal jail.
1557:
confirmed the previous composition of the autonomous region and added
2449:
2422:
2098:
2074:
2042:
2032:
2020:
1992:
1902:
1566:
3959:
Organic Law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1799:
members, the legislatures above the barangay level also have three
5455:
5272:
3987:"Local Government Code of 1991 (Book III: Local Government Units)"
2481:
2477:
2399:
The manner of seat distribution varies, per Republic Act No. 7166:
2344:
1869:
1764:, as those are under the jurisdiction of the national government.
1706:
1702:
837:
833:
689:
682:
3470:
a solid waste disposal system or environmental management system;
2180:
President of the municipal federation of the Sangguniang Kabataan
2106:
1936:: 10 SP members, with seat distribution among districts varying.
1908:
4514:
4109:
2712:
Offices that are common to municipalities, cities and provinces
2691:
Sangguniang Kabataan Chairperson/President (SK Chief Executive)
1956:
President of the provincial chapter of the League of Councilors
1953:
President of the provincial chapter of the Liga ng mga Barangay
1942:: 8 SP members, with seat distribution among districts varying.
2177:
President of the municipal chapter of the Liga ng mga Barangay
29:
3482:
public markets, slaughterhouses, and other local enterprises;
1553:(ARMM). In 1989, a plebiscite established the ARMM. In 2001,
3485:
public cemeteries, memorial parks/gardens, and columbariums;
2136:
President of the city federation of the Sangguniang Kabataan
4091:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 253–315.
1795:
enacted by the legislatures below. Aside from regular and
3664:
List of primary local government units of the Philippines
2133:
President of the city chapter of the Liga ng mga Barangay
2172:
All other municipalities: 8 councilors, elected at-large
1607:
responsible to parliament, with parliament appointing a
832:. Below barangays in some cities and municipalities are
2667:
Same as independent component and component city mayor
2659:
Same as independent component and component city mayor
2651:
Same as independent component and component city mayor
2640:
Same as independent component and component city mayor
2632:
Same as independent component and component city mayor
2323:
Independent cities excluded from provincial elections:
1752:
and therefore there are no local-government controlled
1603:
of the national government. The Bangsamoro will have a
3930:"Election law must prevail over culture, says Abalos"
3788:"The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines"
3488:
tourism facilities and other tourist attractions; and
3368:
Solid Waste and Environment Management Office (SWEMO)
4036:
Creation of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan voided
851:
Provinces and independent cities are organized into
5396:
5281:
5106:
4976:
4847:
4783:
4656:
4589:
4558:
4549:
4439:
4399:
4141:
27:
Subnational government divisions in the Philippines
3820:Local Government Code of the Philippines, Book III
3464:, juvenile delinquents, and victims of drug abuse;
1803:, one each from women, agricultural or industrial
816:). In some areas, above provinces and independent
2128:All other cities: 10 councilors, elected at-large
4054:Republic Act No. 9009 (February 24, 2001),
3873:Republic Act No. 7166 (November 26, 1991),
1940:Provinces of the third and fourth income classes
1934:provinces of the first and second income classes
3916:Department of the Interior and Local Government
3831:Department of the Interior and Local Government
3760:Republic Act No. 7160 (October 10, 1991),
2395:
2393:
1946:Provinces of the fifth and sixth income classes
1748:. All courts in the Philippines are under the
1716:or barangay captain and its legislature is the
892:Department of the Interior and Local Government
826:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
3534:2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi)
3317:Persons With Disability Affairs Office (PWDAO)
2664:Sangguniang Bayan member (Municipal Councilor)
2637:Sangguniang Panlungsod member (City Councilor)
2610:Sangguniang Panlungsod member (City Councilor)
2583:Sangguniang Panlalawigan member (board member)
1959:President of the provincial federation of the
4526:
4121:
4008:Republic Act No. 9054 (March 31, 2001),
3956:Republic Act No. 11054 (July 27, 2018),
3701:The Bangsamoro Parliament's predecessor, the
3300:Office of the Senior Citizens' Affairs (OSCA)
3147:Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office
2169:: 12 councilors, 6 elected from each district
2067:: 12 councilors, 4 elected from each district
2057:: 12 councilors, 6 elected from each district
2039:: 16 councilors, 8 elected from each district
2005:: 24 councilors, 8 elected from each district
1999:: 36 councilors, 6 elected from each district
1929:: 12 SP members, 2 elected from each district
1911:: 14 SP members, 2 elected from each district
1905:: 16 SP members, 2 elected from each district
1840:40 seats in a party-list system of allocation
1508:
765:
8:
3252:Presiding Officer (Provincial Vice Governor)
3560:100 square kilometers (39 sq mi)
2977:Office of Architectural Planning and Design
2618:Independent component and component cities
2567:Provincial Governor (Local Chief Executive)
1545:but only one autonomous region exists: the
5278:
5112:
4982:
4844:
4789:
4662:
4555:
4533:
4519:
4511:
4128:
4114:
4106:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3589:50 square kilometers (19 sq mi)
3164:Economic Enterprise and Development Office
3130:Human Resources Management and Development
2702:Same as Sangguniang Kabataan chairperson*
2699:Sangguniang Kabataan member (SK Councilor)
1515:
1501:
902:
772:
758:
67:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3640:, with recommendation from the concerned
2963:Environment and Natural Resources Officer
2739:Office of the Secretary to the Sanggunian
808:, all of which are collectively known as
3510:
3286:Presiding Officer (Municipal Vice Mayor)
3113:Public Employment Services Office (PESO)
2960:Environment and Natural Resources Office
2718:
2518:
1809:
1767:The executive branch is composed of the
872:Local Government Code of the Philippines
3900:
3898:
3896:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3752:
3697:
3695:
3675:
2648:Municipal Mayor (Local Chief Executive)
2239:
70:
3479:state/local colleges and universities;
3249:Office of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan
3232:Office of the Provincial Vice Governor
2946:Social Welfare and Development Officer
2445:Legislative district of Taguig-Pateros
1843:32 seats, 1 elected from each district
3849:Commission on Elections (Philippines)
3062:Public Order and Safety Office (POSO)
2943:Social Welfare and Development Office
2683:Barangay Kagawad (Barangay Councilor)
1756:. Nor do local governments have any
1740:Local governments have two branches:
1537:Autonomous regions of the Philippines
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1328:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1009:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
7:
3266:Office of the Sangguniang Panlungsod
2827:Planning and Development Coordinator
1720:, composed of barangay captain, the
1551:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
5532:Local government in the Philippines
3711:decision on the unconstitutionality
3422:Local Government Operations Officer
3385:Gender And Development (GAD) Office
3269:Presiding Officer (City Vice Mayor)
2694:18 to 24 years old on election day
2427:1st SP district of Agusan del Norte
2211:Barangay Captain/Barangay Chairman
3703:ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly
3419:Local Government Operations Office
3402:Information Technology (IT) Office
3014:Cooperative Development Specialist
2875:Office of the Local Civil Registry
2621:City Mayor (Local Chief Executive)
2594:City Mayor (Local Chief Executive)
1853:2 from non-Moro indigenous peoples
1775:as the head of government for the
25:
3989:. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
3928:Quismundo, Terra (May 29, 2007).
3215:Office of the Provincial Governor
2540:Wa'lī (Regional Chief Executive)
2228:Sangguniang Kabataan Chairperson
2125:: 12 councilors, elected at-large
1648:municipalities of the Philippines
1611:, or a ceremonial governor, in a
866:exercises "general supervision".
172:Vice President of the Philippines
5506:
5505:
5494:
4494:
4485:
4484:
2206:Sangguniang Kabataan chairperson
1750:Supreme Court of the Philippines
732:
354:Supreme Court of the Philippines
80:
34:
4087:. In Yasutami Shimomura (ed.).
3713:of the now-defunct province of
3283:Office of the Sangguniang Bayan
3065:Public Order and Safety Officer
2824:Planning and Development Office
860:Constitution of the Philippines
104:Constitution of the Philippines
4452:British Indian Ocean Territory
4089:The Role of Governance in Asia
1948:: 6 SP members, 3 per district
1724:(barangay councilors) and the
1712:A barangay's executive is the
792:is divided into three levels:
1:
5537:Government of the Philippines
3905:Local Government Code, Book I
3853:"COMELEC Resolution No. 9982"
3763:Local Government Code of 1991
3441:Local Government Code of 1991
2678:18 years old on election day
2624:21 years old on election day
2570:23 years old on election day
2551:25 years old on election day
2312:4th SP district of Pangasinan
1597:regional legislative assembly
878:with effective mechanisms of
5000:Business process outsourcing
3730:and highly urbanized cities.
2909:Office of the Legal Services
2443:, with the exception of the
1787:The legislatures review the
1625:Provinces of the Philippines
939:President of the Philippines
151:President of the Philippines
2892:Office of the Administrator
2742:Secretary to the Sanggunian
853:national government regions
231:Congress of the Philippines
73:Politics of the Philippines
5558:
2997:Public Information Officer
2296:4th SP district of Isabela
2223:7 members elected at-large
2203:7 members elected at-large
2053:, and all other cities in
1856:2 from settler communities
1771:as the head of region and
1694:
1641:
1622:
1534:
907:Local government hierarchy
898:Levels of local government
830:internal revenue allotment
413:Constitutional commissions
5477:
5115:
4985:
4792:
4665:
4480:
3935:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3825:October 31, 2014, at the
3499:Creation and modification
2994:Public Information Office
2733:
2730:
2727:
2671:
2644:
2617:
2590:
2563:
2536:
2504:) city council districts.
2192:
1970:Provincial Vice Governor
1865:1 for traditional leaders
1668:which was separated from
1638:Cities and municipalities
1436:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1348:
1346:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1059:
1057:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
985:
983:
981:
979:
302:Party-list representation
43:This article needs to be
4904:House of Representatives
4797:Administrative divisions
4201:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4136:Local government in Asia
4083:Tigno, Jorge V. (2003).
4061:, Chanrobles Law Library
3638:Sangguniang Panlalawigan
3337:Nutrition Action Officer
3235:Provincial Vice Governor
3198:Office of the Vice Mayor
3082:General Services Officer
2686:Same as Punong Barangay
2591:Highly urbanized cities
2575:Provincial Vice Governor
2411:Sarangani's SP districts
2183:Sectoral representatives
2139:Sectoral representatives
1965:Sectoral representatives
1889:Sangguniang Panlalawigan
1801:sectoral representatives
1632:Sangguniang Panlalawigan
1575:63 barangays in Cotabato
1561:(except for the city of
1555:a plebiscite in the ARMM
628:Administrative divisions
422:Civil Service Commission
273:House of Representatives
4462:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3506:Commission on Elections
3334:Nutrition Action Office
3079:General Services Office
2559:Same as chief minister
2528:Minimum age (18 is the
2441:congressional districts
2248:congressional districts
2119:San Fernando (La Union)
800:, component cities and
458:Commission on Elections
5501:Philippines portal
5045:Science and technology
4041:April 1, 2009, at the
3648:Sangguniang Panlungsod
1979:Sangguniang Panlungsod
1681:Sangguniang Panlungsod
810:local government units
739:Philippines portal
5456:Sport and martial art
4872:Executive departments
3634:Bangsamoro Parliament
3607:Bangsamoro Parliament
3578:Bangsamoro Parliament
2878:Local Civil Registrar
2425:is excluded from the
2310:is excluded from the
2294:is excluded from the
2188:Municipal Vice Mayor
1837:total of 80 members:
1807:, and other sectors.
1730:Katipunan ng Kabataan
1549:, which replaced the
394:Regional Trial Courts
312:Bangsamoro Parliament
203:Executive departments
18:Local Government Unit
5321:Fashion and clothing
5162:Environmental issues
5089:Water and sanitation
4926:Regional Trial Court
4771:World Heritage Sites
4376:United Arab Emirates
4017:The Official Gazette
3967:The Official Gazette
3910:May 8, 2008, at the
3881:The Official Gazette
3768:The Official Gazette
3739:Rest of the country.
2656:Municipal Vice mayor
2556:Member of parliament
2217:Sangguniang Kabataan
2197:Sangguniang Barangay
1961:Sangguniang Kabataan
1718:Sangguniang Barangay
1653:Municipal government
1613:parliamentary system
1493:on local government.
864:Philippine president
379:Court of Tax Appeals
5311:Cultural properties
5077:Tourist attractions
4624:Japanese occupation
4403:limited recognition
3851:(August 18, 2015).
3218:Provincial Governor
3181:Office of the Mayor
1813:Level of government
1687:in municipalities.
1601:presidential system
1491:general supervision
440:Commission on Audit
5326:Historical markers
5184:Indigenous peoples
5060:Telecommunications
4834:Political families
4675:Biosphere reserves
3351:Prosecution Office
3031:Population Officer
2926:Agriculture Office
2841:Engineering Office
2537:Autonomous region
2490:San Jose del Monte
2385:South Cotabato—1st
2264:San Jose del Monte
2254:Independent cities
2051:San Jose del Monte
1683:in cities and the
1531:Autonomous regions
1232:Independent cities
1208:Independent cities
1086:Autonomous regions
822:autonomous regions
798:independent cities
646:Autonomous regions
365:Alexander Gesmundo
327:Municipal councils
5519:
5518:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5383:Traditional games
5218:Income inequality
5201:Human trafficking
5102:
5101:
5065:Telephone numbers
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4839:Political parties
4812:Foreign relations
4779:
4778:
4652:
4651:
4637:Marcos presidency
4628:Postcolonial era
4508:
4507:
4445:other territories
3918:official website.
3833:official website.
3715:Shariff Kabunsuan
3655:
3654:
3642:Sangguniang Bayan
3514:Local government
3435:
3434:
3045:Veterinary Office
3028:Population Office
2790:Accounting Office
2773:Assessment Office
2706:
2705:
2613:Same as governor
2605:Same as governor
2597:Same as governor
2586:Same as governor
2578:Same as governor
2512:Elected officials
2509:
2331:Camarines Sur—3rd
2235:
2232:
2231:
2153:Sangguniang Bayan
1923:Negros Occidental
1827:Autonomous region
1754:judicial branches
1722:Barangay Kagawads
1685:Sangguniang Bayan
1593:regional governor
1527:
1526:
1488:
1487:
858:According to the
782:
781:
715:Foreign relations
551:Political parties
332:Barangay councils
317:Provincial boards
64:
63:
16:(Redirected from
5549:
5542:Decentralization
5509:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5279:
5233:Overseas workers
5155:Higher education
5113:
4983:
4921:Court of Appeals
4877:Executive office
4845:
4790:
4663:
4604:Pre-colonial era
4556:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4512:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4457:Christmas Island
4143:Sovereign states
4130:
4123:
4116:
4107:
4102:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4045:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3925:
3919:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3845:
3834:
3817:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3757:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3699:
3690:
3687:
3511:
3446:Responsibilities
2719:
2519:
2505:
2436:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2397:
2388:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2283:
2258:• The cities of
2244:
2237:
2234:
2144:City Vice Mayor
1810:
1762:public defenders
1662:component cities
1599:, mimicking the
1523:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1359:
1357:Component cities
1333:
1331:Component cities
1234:
1210:
1088:
941:
914:
913:
903:
876:decentralization
818:chartered cities
790:local government
774:
767:
760:
737:
736:
735:
449:Gamaliel Cordoba
399:Barangay justice
374:Court of Appeals
284:Martin Romualdez
259:Francis Escudero
210:Local government
84:
68:
59:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5495:
5493:
5465:
5392:
5361:Public holidays
5277:
5206:Sex trafficking
5098:
4964:
4882:Law enforcement
4843:
4775:
4739:Protected areas
4648:
4617:American period
4585:
4545:
4539:
4509:
4504:
4476:
4444:
4435:
4416:Northern Cyprus
4402:
4395:
4137:
4134:
4099:
4082:
4079:
4077:Further reading
4074:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4043:Wayback Machine
4034:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:Wayback Machine
3903:
3894:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3837:
3827:Wayback Machine
3818:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3677:
3672:
3660:
3622:
3501:
3494:water districts
3462:street children
3448:
3099:Tourism Officer
2756:Treasury Office
2714:
2645:Municipalities
2629:City Vice mayor
2602:City Vice mayor
2514:
2508:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2378:
2369:
2363:Puerto Princesa
2360:
2358:Maguindanao—1st
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2276:4th SP district
2268:1st SP district
2257:
2251:
2245:
2241:
1785:
1738:
1714:Punong Barangay
1699:
1693:
1650:
1642:Main articles:
1640:
1627:
1621:
1543:the Cordilleras
1539:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1495:
1494:
1355:
1329:
1230:
1206:
1084:
937:
900:
778:
749:
745:Other countries
733:
731:
726:
725:
724:
709:
699:
698:
697:
630:
620:
619:
618:
553:
543:
542:
534:
510:
483:
473:
472:
471:
453:
435:
415:
405:
404:
403:
369:
348:
338:
337:
336:
307:
306:
268:
243:
225:
215:
214:
189:
159:Bongbong Marcos
145:
135:
134:
116:
98:
75:
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5555:
5553:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5503:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5167:Climate change
5159:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Transportation
5081:
5080:
5079:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5050:Stock exchange
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4853:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4744:National parks
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4712:Extreme points
4709:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4690:Climate change
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4642:Fifth Republic
4639:
4634:
4632:Third Republic
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:Spanish period
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544: articles
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4046:
4028:
4000:
3978:
3948:
3920:
3892:
3865:
3835:
3801:
3779:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3719:
3691:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:Tourism Office
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:Health Officer
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:Budget Officer
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:Chief minister
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2431:
2415:
2389:
2381:General Santos
2316:
2300:
2284:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2159:varies, as of
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2095:General Santos
2068:
2058:
2040:
2037:Zamboanga City
2013:Cagayan de Oro
2006:
2000:
1985:varies, as of
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1895:varies, as of
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1848:reserved seats
1844:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1784:
1781:
1773:Chief Minister
1737:
1734:
1695:Main article:
1692:
1689:
1639:
1636:
1623:Main article:
1620:
1617:
1605:chief minister
1535:Main article:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
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1440:
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1409:
1407:
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1399:
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1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:Municipalities
1362:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:Municipalities
1336:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
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1300:
1299:
1297:
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1291:
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1281:
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1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
910:
909:
901:
899:
896:
824:, such as the
802:municipalities
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
751:
750:
748:
747:
741:
728:
727:
723:
722:
717:
711:
710:
707:Related topics
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
694:
693:
686:
679:
665:
663:Municipalities
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
638:
632:
631:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
554:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
511:
509:
508:
507:
506:
499:
494:
485:
484:
479:
478:
475:
474:
470:
469:
462:
461:
452:
451:
444:
443:
434:
433:
431:Karlo Nograles
426:
425:
417:
416:
411:
410:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
368:
367:
358:
357:
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
291:
277:
276:
267:
266:
252:
251:
242:
241:
235:
234:
226:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
188:
187:
176:
175:
167:
166:
155:
154:
146:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
115:
114:
112:Charter Change
108:
107:
99:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
77:
76:
71:
62:
61:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5554:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5512:
5504:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Sign language
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:Ethnic groups
5177:
5173:
5172:Deforestation
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:National debt
5028:
5026:
5025:Fiscal policy
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:Supreme Court
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4717:Island groups
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:Colonial era
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:South Ossetia
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4100:
4098:9789812301970
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
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3899:
3897:
3893:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3753:
3746:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3707:Supreme Court
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
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3649:
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3643:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:Municipality
3585:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
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3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
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3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:Agriculturist
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:Legal Officer
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:Administrator
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:Health Office
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:Budget Office
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2502:Sorsogon City
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2354:Cotabato City
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Santiago City
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Batangas City
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:Sorsogon City
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
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1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
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1871:
1867:
1864:
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1829:
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1821:
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1808:
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1798:
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1770:
1765:
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1751:
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1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
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1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
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1677:
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1663:
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1654:
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1645:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:Lanao del Sur
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1530:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
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1439:
1381:
1379:
1366:
1358:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1044:
1041:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
989:
987:
977:
975:
962:
960:
940:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
904:
897:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
743:
742:
740:
730:
729:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
624:
623:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
547:
546:
539:
536:
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
512:
505:
504:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
486:
482:
477:
476:
468:
467:George Garcia
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:
437:
436:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
414:
409:
408:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:Sandiganbayan
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
366:
363:
362:Chief Justice
360:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
347:
342:
341:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:City councils
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
289:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:19th Congress
237:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
219:
218:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
92:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
78:
74:
69:
66:
58:
55:December 2020
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5487:Bibliography
5416:Coat of arms
5388:Value system
5291:Architecture
5243:Prostitution
5140:Demographics
5010:Central bank
4953:Marine Corps
4933:Armed Forces
4817:Human rights
4802:Constitution
4751:Ramsar sites
4441:Dependencies
4371:Turkmenistan
4336:Saudi Arabia
4320:
4088:
4065:December 18,
4063:, retrieved
4056:
4049:
4031:
4022:December 18,
4020:, retrieved
4010:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3981:
3972:December 18,
3970:, retrieved
3958:
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3884:, retrieved
3875:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3794:November 12,
3792:. Retrieved
3790:. www.gov.ph
3782:
3773:December 18,
3771:, retrieved
3762:
3755:
3735:
3728:Metro Manila
3722:
3644:(s) required
3502:
3449:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3150:DRRM Officer
3133:HRMD Officer
3116:PESO Manager
3048:Veterinarian
2728:Municipality
2715:
2707:
2515:
2496:) or three (
2434:
2418:
2376:Pampanga—1st
2372:Angeles City
2319:
2303:
2287:
2242:
2233:
2149:Municipality
2055:Metro Manila
1796:
1786:
1783:Legislatures
1766:
1739:
1711:
1700:
1678:
1674:Metro Manila
1661:
1651:
1628:
1590:
1579:
1540:
1490:
906:
870:enacted the
857:
850:
846:legislatures
813:
809:
783:
720:Human rights
688:
681:
674:
667:
584:Nacionalista
501:
465:Chairperson
456:
447:Chairperson
438:
429:Chairperson
420:
352:
271:
246:
229:
209:
180:Sara Duterte
170:
149:
102:
65:
52:
44:
5213:Immigration
5015:Child labor
4990:Agriculture
4960:Coast Guard
4894:Legislative
4829:Legal codes
4702:Earthquakes
4566:Archaeology
4542:Philippines
4500:Asia portal
4401:States with
4321:Philippines
4261:South Korea
4256:North Korea
4151:Afghanistan
3993:November 6,
3520:Population
3388:GAD Officer
3167:EED Officer
2466:Mandaluyong
2367:Palawan—3rd
2103:Iloilo City
1997:Quezon City
1862:1 for youth
1859:1 for women
1819:Composition
1816:Legislature
1793:resolutions
1758:prosecutors
1746:legislative
1726:SK chairman
1658:Iloilo City
786:Philippines
538:Referendums
263:Independent
223:Legislature
125:Legal codes
5526:Categories
5436:Great Seal
5373:Psychology
5336:Literature
5331:Inventions
5130:Corruption
5125:Censorship
4995:Automotive
4856:Executive
4849:Government
4707:Ecoregions
4599:Prehistory
4591:Chronology
4381:Uzbekistan
4356:Tajikistan
4271:Kyrgyzstan
4251:Kazakhstan
4171:Bangladesh
4161:Azerbaijan
3747:References
3405:IT Officer
3371:SWEMO Head
3354:Prosecutor
3320:PWDAO Head
3201:Vice Mayor
2793:Accountant
2564:Provinces
2530:voting age
2494:Valenzuela
2470:Muntinlupa
2123:Tuguegarao
2091:Dasmariñas
2025:Muntinlupa
2003:Davao City
1932:All other
1927:Pangasinan
1868:1 for the
1831:Parliament
1797:ex-officio
1789:ordinances
1777:Bangsamoro
1547:Bangsamoro
888:referendum
884:initiative
842:executives
676:Poblacions
96:Government
5366:Festivals
5351:Mythology
5263:Squatting
5258:Sexuality
5228:Languages
5150:Education
5094:ZIP codes
4938:Air Force
4887:President
4807:Elections
4761:Volcanoes
4734:Mountains
4658:Geography
4581:Political
4559:Overviews
4467:Hong Kong
4421:Palestine
4346:Sri Lanka
4341:Singapore
4221:Indonesia
3941:March 27,
3615:Barangay
3531:Province
3303:OSCA Head
3074:Optional
3040:Optional
3023:Optional
3006:Optional
2989:Optional
2980:Architect
2759:Treasurer
2734:Province
2672:Barangay
2458:Las Piñas
2407:Benguet's
2349:Leyte—4th
2340:Leyte—1st
2111:Lapu-Lapu
2029:Parañaque
2017:Cebu City
1742:executive
1691:Barangays
1619:Provinces
1479:Barangays
1472:Barangays
1465:Barangays
1458:Barangays
1451:Barangays
1444:Barangays
1220:Provinces
1196:Provinces
806:barangays
794:provinces
669:Barangays
653:Provinces
514:Barangay
481:Elections
389:Ombudsman
346:Judiciary
297:Districts
256:President
143:Executive
5511:Category
5441:Language
5253:Religion
5248:Refugees
5191:Genetics
5120:Abortion
5055:Taxation
4911:Judicial
4785:Politics
4766:Wildlife
4695:Typhoons
4576:Military
4490:Category
4411:Abkhazia
4361:Thailand
4316:Pakistan
4296:Mongolia
4291:Maldives
4286:Malaysia
4186:Cambodia
4039:Archived
3908:Archived
3823:Archived
3658:See also
3631:Congress
3603:Congress
3574:Congress
3563:150,000
3549:Congress
3537:250,000
3071:Optional
3068:Optional
3037:Optional
3034:Optional
3020:Optional
3003:Optional
3000:Optional
2986:Optional
2983:Optional
2915:Optional
2844:Engineer
2776:Assessor
2525:Official
2486:San Juan
2454:Calbayog
2336:Tacloban
2274:and the
2193:Barangay
2047:Calbayog
2009:Antipolo
1915:Batangas
1885:Province
1880:Speaker
1697:Barangay
1672:to form
868:Congress
488:General
130:Taxation
5482:Outline
5398:Symbols
5306:Cuisine
5283:Culture
5238:Poverty
5223:Kinship
5145:Divorce
5108:Society
5072:Tourism
4978:Economy
4860:Cabinet
4722:islands
4685:Climate
4680:Borders
4571:Economy
4551:History
4386:Vietnam
4301:Myanmar
4281:Lebanon
4211:Georgia
4166:Bahrain
4156:Armenia
4012:Amended
3886:May 23,
3858:May 23,
3592:25,000
3523:Income
3438:Source:
2474:Navotas
2462:Malabon
2308:Dagupan
2280:Bulacan
2167:Pateros
2087:Calamba
2071:Bacolod
1919:Isabela
1805:workers
1736:Offices
1732:or KK.
1666:Pateros
1563:Isabela
1559:Basilan
784:In the
641:Regions
636:Capital
604:Reporma
579:Liberal
559:Akbayan
281:Speaker
193:Cabinet
45:updated
5426:Flower
5406:Anthem
5378:Sports
5301:Cinema
5196:Health
5020:Energy
5005:Census
4899:Senate
4756:Rivers
4431:Taiwan
4366:Turkey
4331:Russia
4266:Kuwait
4246:Jordan
4236:Israel
4196:Cyprus
4181:Brunei
4176:Bhutan
4095:
3623:2,000
2722:Office
2450:Bacoor
2423:Butuan
2272:Laguna
2099:Iligan
2075:Baguio
2043:Bacoor
2033:Taguig
2021:Makati
1993:Manila
1903:Cavite
1707:puroks
1703:sitios
1644:Cities
1595:and a
1567:Marawi
1565:) and
886:, and
880:recall
838:puroks
834:sitios
804:, and
690:Puroks
683:Sitios
658:Cities
564:Aksyon
248:Senate
5446:Motto
5346:Music
5341:Media
5316:Dance
5273:Pinoy
5268:Women
5135:Crime
5035:Labor
4865:lists
4729:Lakes
4472:Macau
4391:Yemen
4351:Syria
4326:Qatar
4306:Nepal
4241:Japan
4216:India
4206:Egypt
4191:China
3963:(PDF)
3670:Notes
3626:None
3621:5,000
3618:None
3557:City
3517:Area
3184:Mayor
2498:Samal
2482:Pasig
2478:Pasay
2383:from
2374:from
2365:from
2356:from
2347:from
2345:Ormoc
2338:from
2329:from
2260:Biñan
2083:Biñan
2061:Samal
1870:Ulama
1822:Head
1670:Rizal
1609:wa'lī
569:Lakas
288:Lakas
197:lists
5461:Tree
5421:Flag
5411:Bird
5356:Name
5296:Arts
5040:Peso
4948:Navy
4943:Army
4822:LGBT
4670:Bays
4311:Oman
4276:Laos
4231:Iraq
4226:Iran
4093:ISBN
4067:2023
4058:City
4024:2023
3995:2010
3974:2023
3943:2009
3888:2017
3860:2017
3796:2015
3775:2023
3431:Yes
3414:Yes
3397:Yes
3363:Yes
3346:Yes
3329:Yes
3261:Yes
3244:Yes
3227:Yes
3159:Yes
3142:Yes
3125:Yes
3108:Yes
3091:Yes
3057:Yes
2972:Yes
2955:Yes
2938:Yes
2921:Yes
2904:Yes
2870:Yes
2853:Yes
2836:Yes
2819:Yes
2802:Yes
2785:Yes
2768:Yes
2751:Yes
2731:City
2725:Head
2409:and
2334:•
2327:Naga
2262:and
2161:2016
2115:Lipa
2107:Imus
1995:and
1987:2019
1975:City
1925:and
1909:Cebu
1897:2019
1791:and
1769:Wali
1744:and
1705:and
1646:and
1586:1998
1584:and
1582:1990
844:and
836:and
820:are
814:LGUs
796:and
528:2023
523:2018
518:2013
503:2025
497:2022
492:2019
120:Laws
5431:Gem
4443:and
3726:In
3709:'s
3428:Yes
3425:Yes
3411:Yes
3408:Yes
3394:Yes
3391:Yes
3380:No
3377:Yes
3374:Yes
3360:Yes
3357:Yes
3343:Yes
3340:Yes
3326:Yes
3323:Yes
3312:No
3309:Yes
3306:Yes
3295:No
3289:Yes
3278:No
3275:Yes
3210:No
3207:Yes
3204:Yes
3193:No
3190:Yes
3187:Yes
3176:No
3173:Yes
3170:Yes
3156:Yes
3153:Yes
3139:Yes
3136:Yes
3122:Yes
3119:Yes
3105:Yes
3102:Yes
3088:Yes
3085:Yes
3054:Yes
3051:Yes
2969:Yes
2966:Yes
2952:Yes
2949:Yes
2935:Yes
2932:Yes
2918:Yes
2901:Yes
2898:Yes
2887:No
2884:Yes
2881:Yes
2867:Yes
2864:Yes
2850:Yes
2847:Yes
2833:Yes
2830:Yes
2816:Yes
2813:Yes
2799:Yes
2796:Yes
2782:Yes
2779:Yes
2765:Yes
2762:Yes
2748:Yes
2745:Yes
2522:LGU
2379:•
2370:•
2361:•
2352:•
2343:•
2278:of
2270:of
1760:or
1569:in
614:UNA
609:PDP
599:PFP
594:NUP
589:NPC
574:LDP
184:HNP
163:PFP
5528::
4015:,
3965:,
3932:.
3914:,
3895:^
3879:,
3838:^
3829:,
3804:^
3766:,
3694:^
3678:^
3292:No
3272:No
3258:No
3255:No
3241:No
3238:No
3224:No
3221:No
3017:No
2532:)
2500:,
2492:,
2488:,
2484:,
2480:,
2476:,
2472:,
2468:,
2464:,
2460:,
2456:,
2452:,
2413:).
2392:^
2325:•
2252:•
2163::
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2101:,
2097:,
2093:,
2089:,
2085:,
2081:,
2077:,
2073:,
2063:,
2049:,
2045:,
2035:,
2031:,
2027:,
2023:,
2019:,
2015:,
2011:,
1989::
1921:,
1917:,
1899::
1850::
1846:8
1676:.
1634:.
1615:.
1577:.
882:,
788:,
4534:e
4527:t
4520:v
4129:e
4122:t
4115:v
4101:.
3997:.
3945:.
3862:.
3798:.
3596:₱
3567:₱
3541:₱
2448:(
2429:.
2387:.
2314:.
2298:.
2282:.
1522:)
1516:e
1509:t
1502:v
1496:(
812:(
773:e
766:t
759:v
290:)
286:(
265:)
261:(
199:)
195:(
186:)
182:(
165:)
161:(
57:)
53:(
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
