408:
220:
153:
1232:. In every area, one local authority acts as the billing authority (the district council in two-tier areas), which prepares and collects council tax bills. Other parts of local government (like county councils in two-tier areas, police and crime commissioners, fire authorities, parish councils and combined authorities) act as precepting authorities, which notify the relevant billing authority of their decision on council tax and later receive this money from the billing authority.
229:
49:
164:. They may also be called a 'community council', 'neighbourhood council', 'village council', 'town council' or (if the parish holds city status) 'city council', but these names are stylistic and do not change their responsibilities. As of December 2021 there are 10,475 parishes in England, but they do not cover the whole of the country as many urban parishes were abolished in 1974.
1149:. In the financial year 2019/20, local authorities received 22% of their funding from grants, 52% from council tax and 27% from retained business rates. In the financial year 2023/24, 51% of revenue expenditure is expected to come from UK Government grants, 31% from council tax and 15% from retained business rates.
187:" (GPC) which allows them within certain limits the freedom to do anything an individual can do provided it is not prohibited by other legislation, as opposed to being limited to the powers explicitly granted to them by law. To be eligible for this a parish council must meet certain conditions of quality.
286:. There are 7,026 wards as of December 2021. Local authorities run on four year cycles and councillors may be elected all at once, by halves or by thirds; although the Electoral Commission has recommended that all authorities use whole council elections every 4 years. Local authorities have a choice of
957:
The GLA has responsibility for transport, policing, fire and rescue, development and strategic planning. The GLA does not directly provide any services itself. Instead, its work is carried out by functional bodies which, together with the GLA itself, form the GLA Group and work under the policy
911:
The London boroughs are administered by London borough councils (sometimes abbreviated LBCs), which are elected every four years. They are the principal local authorities in London and are responsible for running most local services, such as schools, social services, waste collection and roads. Some
360:
non-metropolitan county councils and 164 non-metropolitan district councils remain. These are better known as simply county councils and district councils. The Local
Government Act 1985 also abolished metropolitan county councils, but there are still 36 metropolitan district councils as of May 2022.
1287:
As of May 2024, the various combined authorities, county, district, and sui generis councils formed an administrative hierarchy as shown in the table below. Unitary authorities are legally either district councils which also perform county functions or county councils which also perform district
1273:
If the people within government are unsure at times where powers and responsibility, and hence accountability, rest, this lack of clarity is magnified for individuals who have little knowledge or experience of the structures. This has the potential to leave individuals less likely to be able to
565:
Each combined authority's executive consists of a representative from each of its constituent local authorities, plus (if applicable) the mayor. Functions can be devolved directly to the mayor, to the combined authority as a whole, or have a different decision-making requirement. The budget and
1256:
Reforms in 2013 now mean that local authorities keep 50% of business rate revenues raised locally. The UK Government then distributes the remaining 50% of business rate revenues according to its own judgement. It was initially planned to increase the proportion of business rates that local
359:
and non-metropolitan counties, which would have one county council and multiple district councils each. That meant that each area would be covered by two tiers of local authorities - both a county council and a district council, which would share local authority functions. In May 2022, 21
506:
Combined authorities can be created at the request of two or more local authorities. Combined authorities do not replace the local authorities in question, but can receive separate functions and funding. As of May 2022, there are 10 combined authorities covering some of
England. The
890:
Combined authorities are created voluntarily and allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain delegated functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area.
399:. Separate to combined authorities, two or more local authorities can also work together through joint boards (for legally-required services: fire, public transport and waste disposal), joint committees (voluntarily) or through contracting out and agency arrangements.
1201:
Local government receives two types of grants: the
Revenue Support Grant, which can be spent on any service according to the wishes of the local government body in question, and specific grants, which are usually 'ring fenced' to specifically defined service areas.
60:
broadly consists of three layers: civil parishes, local authorities, and regional authorities. Every part of
England is governed by at least one local authority, but parish councils and regional authorities do not exist everywhere. In addition, there are 31
4028:
1223:
On a yearly basis, local government bodies review and consider whether to increase or decrease the level of council tax to fund their spending plans. The level at which a local authority can increase council tax each year without holding a local
363:
There are also (as of April 2023) 62 unitary authorities. These carry out the functions of both county and district councils and have replaced two-tier local government in some areas. The creation of these first became possible under the
52:
The local authorities of
England: unitary authorities (pink), metropolitan boroughs (purple), non-metropolitan counties and districts (green), London boroughs (orange), and the unique City of London and Isles of Scilly authorities
83:
are the lowest tier of local government, and primarily exist in rural and smaller urban areas. The responsibilities of parish councils are limited and generally consist of providing and maintaining public spaces and facilities.
492:. Meanwhile, it is the Assembly's role to regularly hold the Mayor and their key advisers to account and it can also amend the budget or a strategy by a two-thirds majority, though this has not ever happened as of March 2022.
1278:
The
Committee also said that "he evidence is clear both practically and democratically that the overly centralised arrangements of government in England are problematic" and that reform was also needed of funding structures.
5540:
1288:
functions; they therefore straddle the county and district columns. Metropolitan districts and London boroughs are also shown straddling the county and district columns. In much of the country there is also a lower tier of
4340:
3935:
394:
has been subject to a devolution deal, which are usually reserved to combined authorities for additional functions and funding. And, like some combined authorities and parish councils, local authorities do have a
1220:'. It is a domestic property tax, based on eight bands (A to H) depending on the value of the property on 1 April 1991. Various discounts are set out in law and exist at the discretion of billing authorities.
1266:
4013:
993:
to account for the delivery of the police and crime plan. Police and crime commissioners are hold the police fund (from which all policing of the area is financed) and are able to raise the local policing
512:
1175:
Local authorities cannot borrow money to finance day-to-day spending and so must rely on yearly income or reserves for this type of expenditure, although they can borrow to fund capital expenditure.
5533:
508:
5469:
369:
87:
Local authorities cover the entirety of
England, and are responsible for services such as education, transport, planning applications, and waste collection and disposal. In two-tier areas a
1168:
in disclosing information about local government investments which will generally outweigh any concerns about whether disclosure could affect an investment's performance or be protected by
294:: mayor and cabinet executive, leader and cabinet executive, a committee system or bespoke arrangements approved by the Secretary of State. As of April 2023, just 15 local authorities have
3565:
279:
35:
5526:
1274:
access what they need from government, leaving them often unable to know who is responsible, and as a result are not properly able to hold their democratic representatives to account.
1190:
In the 20th century, local authorities found that the costs of providing services exceeded the revenues raised from local taxes and so grants from the UK Government (specifically the
5415:
5634:
501:
3922:
1194:) gradually increased. However, UK Government grants were cut by 40% in real terms between the financial years 2009/10 and 2019/20, although grant income did grow due to the
283:
1313:
5565:
858:
Unitary authorities combine the powers and functions that are normally delivered separately by the councils of non-metropolitan counties and non-metropolitan districts.
3826:
3560:
519:
4527:
3633:
5549:
5322:
2069:
5381:
4922:
3605:
1752:
1703:
642:
523:
295:
237:
The local authorities of
England (in two-tier areas, the county council is pictured first while the district councils are pictured second), as of April 2023.
184:
407:
5966:
5745:
3882:
2147:
2104:
1808:
1759:
1626:
982:
547:
1911:
682:
1027:
645:" (GPC) which allows them, within certain limits, the freedom to do anything an individual can do provided it is not prohibited by other legislation.
4709:
1574:
481:
5721:
5643:
4801:
2076:
1365:
1235:
Between financial years 2009/10 and 2021/22, council tax rates increased by 30% in real terms, in light of reduced grants from the UK Government.
1195:
555:
73:
with local government responsibilities. Local government is not standardised across the country, with the last comprehensive reform taking place
6103:
5840:
5627:
5608:
5585:
5557:
5450:
5280:
5256:
5232:
5208:
5184:
5160:
5133:
5109:
5080:
5053:
5029:
5005:
4981:
4957:
4894:
4870:
4843:
4775:
4685:
4661:
4600:
4576:
4559:
4465:
4323:
4299:
4244:
4220:
4196:
4169:
4145:
4121:
4097:
3861:
3692:
3668:
3492:
1930:
1546:
31:
5941:
2133:
2017:
2010:
1916:
1857:
1836:
1586:
1553:
1499:
1073:
1054:
879:
567:
551:
531:
179:. Their statutory functions are few, but they may provide other services with the agreement of the relevant local authorities, and under the
6210:
5773:
5692:
5684:
3570:
3068:
2043:
1970:
1829:
921:
904:
455:
447:
264:
4368:
1161:
803:
Metropolitan district or borough councils were originally part of a two-tier system with metropolitan county councils. They differed from
5404:
6179:
6023:
2003:
1035:
1007:
571:
543:
66:
5124:"The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority (Election of Mayor and Transfer of Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 2024"
821:
Metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 and most of their functions were devolved to the metropolitan boroughs making them
5750:
2038:
1567:
718:
298:. Some functions are just the responsibility of the executive of a local authority, but local authorities must also have at least one
5663:
4439:
2189:
2064:
1869:
1843:
1731:
1511:
1225:
785:
427:
268:
138:
for the area they cover, giving it powers beyond those typically held by a local authority. Ten currently exist, with more planned.
629:. However, there are a number of other functions given by powers in the relevant legislation, which they can do, such as providing
171:. However, there are a number of other functions given by powers in the relevant legislation, which they can do, such as providing
2278:
1984:
1977:
1815:
1801:
1745:
1689:
1344:
1138:
539:
135:
5896:
3478:
3171:
3014:
2986:
1773:
1738:
1724:
1710:
5881:
5639:
5622:
5581:
3990:
3711:
2632:
2414:
2161:
1944:
1766:
1696:
1682:
1668:
1654:
1445:
1293:
1108:
883:
869:
831:
734:
566:
functions of each combined authority can be vastly different, but possible functions include responsibility for the relevant
333:
260:
126:, with responsibility for transport, policing, fire and rescue, development and strategic planning. Combined authorities are
112:
96:
5916:
4517:
1002:. Police and crime commissioners are also responsible for the appointment, suspension and dismissal of the Chief Constable.
6164:
3815:
5735:
5703:
3506:
2831:
2679:
2057:
2031:
1890:
1822:
1794:
1787:
1717:
1675:
1661:
1640:
1633:
1318:
963:
443:
62:
6131:
6028:
5796:
5713:
5698:
5669:
5376:
4373:
3610:
3575:
3145:
3138:
2550:
2175:
1647:
470:
462:
439:
6136:
5988:
5312:
118:
The London boroughs, metropolitan boroughs, and some unitary authorities collaborate through regional authorities. The
6141:
6098:
5926:
5921:
5906:
5876:
5861:
5782:
3897:
3370:
3206:
2885:
2782:
2590:
1152:
Local government can also receive some money from fees and charges for the use of services, returns and interest from
778:
396:
375:
In the 2023/24 financial year, 33% of budgeted service expenditure across local government as a whole is set to be on
41:"Joint-board" redirects here. For the U.S. military's Joint Army and Navy Board, also known as the "Joint Board", see
6088:
5371:
4914:
6058:
6018:
5998:
5978:
6169:
6126:
6093:
6053:
6033:
5993:
5936:
5833:
5802:
3424:
3396:
3363:
3342:
3042:
3021:
2953:
2728:
2419:
2290:
2285:
1780:
1085:
730:
325:
306:
191:
108:
6189:
6174:
6121:
6073:
6068:
6043:
5901:
3706:
6078:
6048:
6008:
5961:
5956:
5946:
5931:
5891:
5886:
5871:
5866:
5807:
5765:
5740:
5659:
5653:
5473:
3580:
3499:
2979:
2871:
2735:
2597:
1923:
1417:
1377:
1358:
1244:
1146:
933:
873:
808:
804:
742:
650:
365:
352:
318:
291:
252:
195:
74:
6184:
6083:
6063:
6038:
6013:
5983:
5951:
5911:
4259:
219:
6159:
6003:
5973:
5787:
5726:
5317:
4740:
4629:
4495:
4404:
4267:
4065:
3985:
3525:
3471:
3199:
3131:
2461:
2297:
2154:
1850:
1532:
1217:
950:
941:
913:
807:
in the division of powers between district and county councils. Metropolitan district or borough councils were
485:
421:
243:
There are 317 local authorities covering the whole of
England. There are five main types of local authorities:
203:
194:, which until then had both ecclesiastical and local government functions; parish councils were created by the
147:
119:
4732:
4621:
4487:
4396:
4057:
5613:
3450:
3335:
3232:
3192:
3096:
3089:
2904:
2611:
2494:
2440:
2433:
2379:
2168:
2126:
2109:
1989:
1904:
1518:
1438:
1396:
1250:
1249:
Business rates is a tax on business premises. It is based on the rateable value of the premises (set by the
1066:
1042:
666:
248:
88:
70:
3532:
3518:
3410:
3328:
3213:
3150:
3117:
3103:
3035:
3028:
2960:
2918:
2824:
2372:
1937:
1897:
1883:
1876:
1593:
1579:
1323:
851:
847:
796:
792:
788:
670:
662:
618:
380:
310:
287:
4701:
5826:
5778:
3417:
3382:
3300:
3253:
3246:
3225:
3082:
2939:
2857:
2796:
2721:
2625:
2604:
2555:
2543:
2466:
2454:
2182:
1996:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1862:
1424:
843:
839:
626:
299:
168:
42:
4790:
3788:
3735:
5674:
5649:
5571:
4522:
4024:
3546:
3293:
3286:
3272:
3258:
3000:
2843:
2693:
2480:
2344:
2325:
2210:
2050:
1539:
1351:
1157:
1048:
929:
925:
770:
690:
477:
256:
104:
92:
3511:
3464:
3443:
3321:
3185:
3178:
3054:
3047:
2850:
2665:
2646:
2583:
2515:
2330:
2271:
2222:
1485:
1464:
1330:
678:
356:
5755:
5617:
5518:
5445:
5275:
5251:
5227:
5203:
5179:
5155:
5128:
5104:
5075:
5048:
5024:
5000:
4976:
4952:
4889:
4865:
4838:
4770:
4680:
4656:
4595:
4571:
4554:
4460:
4431:
4318:
4294:
4239:
4215:
4191:
4164:
4140:
4116:
4092:
3856:
3687:
3663:
3375:
3314:
3164:
3157:
3110:
2965:
2747:
2740:
2700:
2658:
2651:
2569:
2536:
2487:
2365:
2358:
2337:
2203:
2090:
1478:
1471:
1457:
1410:
1370:
1020:
975:
863:
152:
989:
PCCs are responsible for ensuring an effective police force within their area, and to hold the
130:
which allow two or more local authorities to voluntarily pool responsibilities and negotiate a
48:
5792:
4435:
3485:
3061:
2890:
2878:
2864:
2775:
2768:
2639:
2508:
2426:
2400:
2393:
2257:
2140:
2116:
2097:
1600:
1450:
1389:
1269:
said that it had "significant concerns about the current governance arrangements for
England":
1229:
822:
758:
698:
638:
559:
384:
180:
4234:
4210:
625:
The only specific statutory function of parish councils, which they must do, is establishing
167:
The only specific statutory function of parish councils, which they must do, is establishing
5576:
3960:
3457:
3403:
3389:
3349:
3218:
3124:
3075:
2754:
2707:
2318:
2196:
2083:
1560:
1431:
1403:
1337:
1178:
Local government in England as a whole has limited revenue-raising powers compared to other
970:
391:
228:
199:
17:
3265:
2817:
2810:
2714:
2618:
2447:
2386:
2311:
2024:
1621:
1169:
1165:
1123:
1080:
Holds planning powers over a specific area and is awarded funding for urban regeneration.
990:
917:
896:
746:
686:
630:
451:
435:
431:
348:
244:
172:
131:
100:
4566:
411:
The Greater London Authority and 10 combined authorities of England, as of December 2021.
5270:
3682:
5440:
5150:
4651:
4289:
4111:
4087:
3356:
2946:
2925:
2911:
2836:
2672:
2473:
2304:
1614:
1607:
1525:
1504:
1289:
1100:
1014:
812:
762:
694:
314:
127:
123:
4765:
4549:
4455:
4313:
4186:
4159:
4135:
3876:
3852:"The Parish Councils (General Power of Competence) (Prescribed Conditions) Order 2012"
526:. And, as of May 2022, nine out of the 10 combined authorities have mayors, including
6204:
5589:
5500:
5478:
4345:
3930:
3793:
3436:
3429:
3007:
2993:
2789:
2501:
575:
458:
337:
272:
1019:
Some combined and regional authorities may assume responsibility for policing, e.g.
974:
Some combined and regional authorities may assume responsibility for policing, e.g.
3307:
2932:
2897:
2803:
2351:
1382:
754:
602:
527:
341:
161:
80:
1253:) and a business rate multiplier. It is set and collected by billing authorities.
202:
c. 73). The ecclesiastical parishes continue to exist, but neither they nor their
5246:
4700:
Henderson, Duncan; Paun, Akash; Allen, Briony; Mitchell, Millie (21 June 2024) .
5123:
4211:"The Health and Safety (Enforcing Authority) Regulations 1998: Regulation 2"
3851:
3279:
3239:
2529:
2250:
2236:
1211:
1191:
1142:
1119:
1096:
999:
535:
489:
4014:"The cycle of local government elections in England Report and recommendations"
5730:
2407:
2264:
2243:
2215:
1492:
1153:
741:
Responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as
710:
706:
466:
5818:
5222:
5198:
5174:
5070:
5019:
4995:
4971:
4884:
4860:
4833:
4590:
4341:"Local authority revenue expenditure and financing: 2023-24 budget, England"
3658:
2972:
2686:
2576:
2229:
702:
376:
5099:
5043:
4947:
4675:
4314:"Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007: Section 7"
3539:
2761:
2522:
634:
190:
Civil parishes developed in the nineteenth century and were based on the
176:
95:
councils share responsibility for these services. In single-tier areas a
3600:
2562:
1257:
authorities retain to 100%, but this was indefinitely delayed in 2021.
995:
816:
750:
614:
610:
558:. They are all controlled by the Labour Party as of 2024 except for
160:
Parish councils form the lowest tier of local government and govern
4652:"Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016: Section 103"
1137:
In England, local authorities have three main sources of funding:
511:
was first granted the power to create combined authorities by the
406:
151:
916:, and some services and lobbying of government are pooled within
454:, served as the inaugural Mayor, until he was defeated by future
387:, 11% on children's social care and 24% on all other services.
309:
established 32 London borough councils. It also established the
5822:
5522:
513:
Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009
3875:
713:, leisure services, parks, and tourism in a two-tier system.
488:
to account and keeping strategies up to date, including the
1179:
546:, new Combined Authorities were elected; they were the new
5470:
Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee
4789:
Association of Council Secretaries and Solicitors (2007).
1267:
Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee
370:
Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007
27:
System of state administration on a local level in England
3566:
Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom
36:
Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom
3886:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 823–825.
522:
gave the Secretary of State the power to provide for a
4800:. Association of Council Secretaries and Solicitors.
34:. For the political make-up of local authorities, see
4567:"Greater London Authority Act 1999: Section 327A"
920:. Some councils group together for services such as
502:
Combined authorities and combined county authorities
496:
Combined authorities and combined county authorities
30:
For the history of local government in England, see
6150:
6112:
5854:
5764:
5712:
5683:
5599:
5556:
5311:Atkins, Graham; Hoddinott, Stuart (10 March 2020).
3734:Association of Council Secretaries and Solicitors.
1216:
Council tax was introduced in 1993 to replace the '
5071:"Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011"
4456:"Greater London Authority Act 1999: Section 2"
4948:"Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016"
4676:"Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016"
4235:"Local Government Act 1972: Section 1(1)-(4)"
1292:. This administrative hierarchy differs from the
5372:"Councillor workbook – Local government finance"
1061:Responsible for maintenance of a national park.
1034:Same as PCC, with additional responsibility for
777:De facto unitary authorities since abolition of
3561:List of local governments in the United Kingdom
520:Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016
5550:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom
5405:"Freedom of Information Act 2000 (Section 50)"
5175:"Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980"
5834:
5534:
4913:Nice, Alex; Shepley, Paul (31 January 2022).
3606:Association of Police and Crime Commissioners
765:and strategic planning in a two-tier system.
156:The parishes of England, as of December 2021.
8:
5271:"Local Government Act 1972: Section 265"
3683:"Local Government Act 1972: Section 245"
4733:"Devolution to local government in England"
4290:"Local Government Act 1992: Section 17"
4160:"London Government Act 1963: Section 2"
4136:"London Government Act 1963: Section 1"
4112:"Local Government Act 2000: Section 9F"
4088:"Local Government Act 2000: Section 9D"
983:Hertfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner
876:on behalf of its member local authorities.
868:Combined authorities assume the role of an
651:Non-metropolitan district / borough council
548:York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority
183:eligible parish councils can be granted a "
5841:
5827:
5819:
5635:Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan counties
5541:
5527:
5519:
4550:"Local Government Act 1972: Section 3"
4187:"Local Government Act 1985: Section 1"
3789:"Local government structure and elections"
1298:
4791:"Powers and Functions of Parish Councils"
3736:"Powers and Functions of Parish Councils"
1028:Essex Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner
641:eligible parish councils can be granted "
524:directly-elected combined authority mayor
446:elections took place in 2000. The former
901:Type of local authority in London only.
585:
47:
3592:
771:Metropolitan district / borough council
556:East Midlands Combined County Authority
482:Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police
476:The Mayor's functions include chairing
5558:Local government in the United Kingdom
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5151:"Environment Act 1995: Section 63"
5145:
5143:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5065:
5063:
4942:
4940:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4855:
4853:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4760:
4758:
4428:Local Government in the United Kingdom
3832:from the original on 18 September 2024
317:, but this was later abolished by the
275:status, but this is purely stylistic.
32:History of local government in England
5464:
5462:
5460:
5384:from the original on 28 November 2022
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5313:"Local government funding in England"
5306:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
4712:from the original on 24 February 2024
4615:
4613:
4611:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4335:
4333:
4181:
4179:
4051:
4049:
3941:from the original on 18 February 2022
3923:"List of councils in England by type"
3783:
3781:
3779:
1074:Middlesbrough Development Corporation
1055:Peak District National Park Authority
958:direction of the mayor and assembly.
880:Greater Manchester Combined Authority
805:non-metropolitan districts / boroughs
552:North East Mayoral Combined Authority
278:All local authorities are made up of
7:
5685:Local government in Northern Ireland
4530:from the original on 7 February 2019
4395:Sandford, Mark (20 September 2021).
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3571:Local government in Northern Ireland
912:London-wide services are run by the
905:Tower Hamlets London Borough Council
448:Leader of the Greater London Council
122:(GLA) is the regional authority for
67:police, fire and crime commissioners
5441:"Localism Act 2011: Section 72"
5421:from the original on 15 August 2024
5403:Thomas, Richard (1 February 2007).
5020:"Greater London Authority Act 2007"
4996:"Greater London Authority Act 1999"
4731:Sandford, Mark (10 February 2022).
4620:Sandford, Mark (17 December 2019).
4591:"Greater London Authority Act 1999"
4426:Wilson, David; Game, Chris (2011).
3961:"English Councils 2021 (Total 331)"
3613:from the original on 13 August 2024
2148:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
1008:Police, fire and crime commissioner
321:. Greater London also includes the
5325:from the original on 29 April 2023
4766:"Localism Act 2011: Section 1"
4034:from the original on 6 August 2024
726:Upper-tier of a two-tier system.
658:Lower-tier of a two-tier system.
607:Lowest level of local government.
302:to hold the executive to account.
25:
5412:Information Commissioner's Office
4925:from the original on 5 March 2024
4397:"The General Power of Competence"
3816:"The General Power of Competence"
3707:"Parishes (December 2021) EW BFE"
3634:"Planning and Affordable Housing"
1162:Information Commissioner's Office
428:Greater London Authority Act 1999
5247:"The Isles of Scilly Order 1978"
4915:"Local government unitarisation"
4807:from the original on 4 July 2024
3825:. Local Government Association.
1013:Replaced police authorities and
811:, and were also responsible for
753:, main roads, public transport,
368:, but now takes place under the
227:
218:
206:have any local government role.
4486:Sandford, Mark (3 March 2022).
4258:Sandford, Mark (22 July 2021).
4247:, 1972 c. 70 (s. 1(1)-(4))
1314:Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
347:Outside Greater London and the
300:overview and scrutiny committee
115:have unique local authorities.
4488:"The Greater London Authority"
4056:Sandford, Mark (21 May 2021).
3991:Office for National Statistics
3986:"Wards (December 2021) GB BFE"
3712:Office for National Statistics
1109:Council of the Isles of Scilly
928:and have similar functions to
884:Tees Valley Combined Authority
870:integrated transport authority
735:Nottinghamshire County Council
663:Epping Forest District council
334:Council of the Isles of Scilly
263:. Some local authorities have
257:metropolitan district councils
63:police and crime commissioners
1:
5100:"Policing and Crime Act 2017"
5044:"Policing and Crime Act 2017"
964:Police and crime commissioner
922:waste collection and disposal
282:, who represent geographical
5714:Local government in Scotland
5377:Local Government Association
4972:"London Government Act 1963"
4374:Local Government Association
3823:Local Government Association
3576:Local government in Scotland
2987:King's Lynn and West Norfolk
2044:Bath and North East Somerset
932:. Each borough council is a
779:metropolitan county councils
192:Church of England's parishes
18:Local authorities of England
6211:Local government in England
5601:Local government in England
4885:"Local Government Act 1992"
4861:"Local Government Act 1985"
4834:"Local Government Act 1972"
4579:, 1999 c. 29 (s. 327A)
4223:, SI 1998/494 (reg. 2)
3659:"Local Government Act 1972"
2122:
809:local education authorities
643:general power of competence
397:general power of competence
185:general power of competence
107:provides all services. The
58:Local government in England
6227:
5849:Local government in Europe
5808:Corporate Joint Committees
5283:, 1972 c. 70 (s. 265)
4260:"Unitary local government"
3902:www.bridekirkparish.org.uk
3695:, 1972 c. 70 (s. 245)
3252:
2734:
2645:
2549:
2460:
2324:
1620:
1498:
1364:
1242:
1209:
1164:has ruled that there is a
1160:and capital receipts. The
1086:City of London Corporation
926:local government districts
731:Oxfordshire County Council
499:
419:
332:local authorities are the
326:City of London Corporation
307:London Government Act 1963
145:
40:
29:
5766:Local government in Wales
5453:, 2011 c. 20 (s. 72)
5163:, 1995 c. 25 (s. 63)
4664:, 2016 c. 1 (s. 103)
4302:, 1992 c. 19 (s. 17)
4124:, 2000 c. 22 (s. 9F)
4100:, 2000 c. 22 (s. 9D)
4058:"Directly-elected mayors"
4021:Peterborough City Council
3581:Local government in Wales
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3212:
3205:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2884:
2872:North West Leicestershire
2830:
2823:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2542:
2413:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2190:Cheshire West and Chester
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1444:
1437:
1376:
1369:
1357:
1317:
1312:
1245:Business rates in England
1118:
1095:
1079:
1060:
1033:
988:
956:
934:local education authority
910:
889:
874:economic prosperity board
857:
836:Type of local authority.
802:
775:Type of local authority.
740:
724:Type of local authority.
676:
656:Type of local authority.
624:
366:Local Government Act 1992
353:Local Government Act 1972
319:Local Government Act 1985
292:Local Government Act 2000
204:parochial church councils
196:Local Government Act 1894
93:non-metropolitan district
71:national park authorities
5318:Institute for Government
4919:Institute for Government
4778:, 2011 c. 20 (s. 1)
4741:House of Commons Library
4706:Institute for Government
4630:House of Commons Library
4562:, 1972 c. 70 (s. 3)
4496:House of Commons Library
4468:, 1999 c. 29 (s. 2)
4405:House of Commons Library
4326:, 2007 c. 28 (s. 7)
4268:House of Commons Library
4199:, 1985 c. 51 (s. 1)
4172:, 1963 c. 33 (s. 2)
4148:, 1963 c. 33 (s. 1)
4066:House of Commons Library
3898:"bridekirkparish.org.uk"
2279:East Riding of Yorkshire
2105:York and North Yorkshire
1283:Administrative hierarchy
951:Greater London Authority
942:Greater London Authority
914:Greater London Authority
582:Table of authority types
486:London Fire Commissioner
422:Greater London Authority
416:Greater London Authority
313:, covering the whole of
148:Parish council (England)
120:Greater London Authority
91:council and two or more
5746:Community council areas
3883:Encyclopædia Britannica
3479:Westmorland and Furness
3193:Staffordshire Moorlands
3015:North East Lincolnshire
1251:Valuation Office Agency
1067:Development corporation
1043:National park authority
667:Gosport Borough Council
469:, was first elected in
296:directly-elected mayors
245:London borough councils
89:non-metropolitan county
5897:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4622:"Combined authorities"
3493:Windsor and Maidenhead
3029:North Northamptonshire
1753:Kensington and Chelsea
1704:Hammersmith and Fulham
1276:
897:London borough council
852:Slough Borough Council
848:North Somerset Council
797:Sheffield City Council
793:Newcastle City Council
671:Woking Borough Council
619:Handforth Town Council
615:Arlesey Parish Council
611:Newbald Parish Council
578:and spatial strategy.
412:
311:Greater London Council
288:executive arrangements
157:
54:
5451:The National Archives
5281:The National Archives
5257:The National Archives
5233:The National Archives
5209:The National Archives
5185:The National Archives
5161:The National Archives
5134:The National Archives
5110:The National Archives
5081:The National Archives
5054:The National Archives
5030:The National Archives
5006:The National Archives
4982:The National Archives
4958:The National Archives
4895:The National Archives
4871:The National Archives
4844:The National Archives
4776:The National Archives
4686:The National Archives
4662:The National Archives
4601:The National Archives
4577:The National Archives
4560:The National Archives
4466:The National Archives
4324:The National Archives
4300:The National Archives
4245:The National Archives
4221:The National Archives
4197:The National Archives
4170:The National Archives
4146:The National Archives
4122:The National Archives
4098:The National Archives
3862:The National Archives
3693:The National Archives
3669:The National Archives
3418:West Northamptonshire
3383:Nuneaton and Bedworth
2858:Hinckley and Bosworth
2722:Tonbridge and Malling
2467:Basingstoke and Deane
2134:Blackburn with Darwen
2058:South Gloucestershire
1575:Liverpool City Region
1425:North East Derbyshire
1271:
1158:fixed penalty notices
1156:, commercial income,
930:metropolitan boroughs
844:Durham County Council
840:Plymouth City Council
721:in a two-tier system
653:in a two-tier system
500:Further information:
420:Further information:
410:
355:divided England into
155:
146:Further information:
51:
43:Joint Chiefs of Staff
5675:Combined authorities
5380:. 29 December 2019.
5199:"New Towns Act 1981"
4702:"English devolution"
4523:Transport for London
4025:Electoral Commission
3965:Open Council Data UK
3632:UK, National Parks.
3287:Reigate and Banstead
3172:Newcastle-under-Lyme
2680:Folkestone and Hythe
2176:Central Bedfordshire
1971:Redcar and Cleveland
1809:Richmond upon Thames
1760:Kingston upon Thames
1627:Barking and Dagenham
1352:South Cambridgeshire
1294:ceremonial hierarchy
1228:is regulated by the
1186:UK Government grants
1049:Environment Act 1995
789:Metropolitan Borough
691:environmental health
603:Civil parish council
544:2024 local elections
478:Transport for London
105:metropolitan borough
6113:States with limited
5640:Unitary authorities
5623:Ceremonial counties
5474:"Governing England"
5223:"Localism Act 2011"
3179:South Staffordshire
3069:Vale of White Horse
2584:North Hertfordshire
1877:Newcastle upon Tyne
1486:Newark and Sherwood
1331:East Cambridgeshire
1047:Established by the
971:police authorities.
924:. The boroughs are
823:unitary authorities
637:. According to the
587:
403:Regional government
261:unitary authorities
5783:Preserved counties
5446:legislation.gov.uk
5276:legislation.gov.uk
5252:legislation.gov.uk
5228:legislation.gov.uk
5204:legislation.gov.uk
5180:legislation.gov.uk
5156:legislation.gov.uk
5129:legislation.gov.uk
5105:legislation.gov.uk
5076:legislation.gov.uk
5049:legislation.gov.uk
5025:legislation.gov.uk
5001:legislation.gov.uk
4977:legislation.gov.uk
4953:legislation.gov.uk
4890:legislation.gov.uk
4866:legislation.gov.uk
4839:legislation.gov.uk
4771:legislation.gov.uk
4681:legislation.gov.uk
4657:legislation.gov.uk
4596:legislation.gov.uk
4572:legislation.gov.uk
4555:legislation.gov.uk
4461:legislation.gov.uk
4432:Palgrave Macmillan
4369:"Devolution deals"
4319:legislation.gov.uk
4295:legislation.gov.uk
4240:legislation.gov.uk
4216:legislation.gov.uk
4192:legislation.gov.uk
4165:legislation.gov.uk
4141:legislation.gov.uk
4117:legislation.gov.uk
4093:legislation.gov.uk
3857:legislation.gov.uk
3688:legislation.gov.uk
3664:legislation.gov.uk
3376:North Warwickshire
3343:Telford and Wrekin
3158:East Staffordshire
3022:North Lincolnshire
2640:Kingston upon Hull
2570:East Hertfordshire
1500:Greater Manchester
1302:Combined authority
1021:Greater Manchester
864:Combined authority
586:
532:Greater Manchester
509:Secretary of State
413:
158:
55:
6198:
6197:
5816:
5815:
5803:Historic counties
5756:Historic counties
5736:Lieutenancy areas
5670:Historic counties
5577:Lieutenancy areas
5503:. Ordnance Survey
3638:National Parks UK
3552:
3551:
3397:Stratford-on-Avon
3062:South Oxfordshire
2879:Oadby and Wigston
2162:Brighton and Hove
1230:Localism Act 2011
1196:COVID-19 pandemic
1130:
1129:
832:Unitary authority
825:in all but name.
759:Trading Standards
699:refuse collection
639:Localism Act 2011
465:. The incumbent,
253:district councils
210:Local authorities
200:56 & 57 Vict.
181:Localism Act 2011
97:unitary authority
16:(Redirected from
6218:
6151:Dependencies and
5855:Sovereign states
5843:
5836:
5829:
5820:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5520:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5466:
5455:
5454:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5409:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5368:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5308:
5285:
5284:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5096:
5085:
5084:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4910:
4899:
4898:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4830:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4798:townforum.org.uk
4795:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4737:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4626:
4617:
4606:
4604:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4563:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4492:
4483:
4470:
4469:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4430:(5th ed.).
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4401:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4018:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3785:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3743:townforum.org.uk
3740:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3597:
3076:West Oxfordshire
2155:Bracknell Forest
1978:Stockton-on-Tees
1432:South Derbyshire
1404:Derbyshire Dales
1299:
1036:Fire and Rescue.
1015:fire authorities
683:building control
677:Responsible for
588:
392:Cornwall Council
231:
222:
128:statutory bodies
21:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6152:
6146:
6132:Northern Cyprus
6114:
6108:
6029:North Macedonia
5850:
5847:
5817:
5812:
5788:Principal areas
5760:
5708:
5679:
5595:
5552:
5547:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5501:"Election Maps"
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5468:
5467:
5458:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5369:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5310:
5309:
5288:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5018:
5017:
5013:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4912:
4911:
4902:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4832:
4831:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4565:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4518:"Board Members"
4516:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4473:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3601:"Find your PCC"
3599:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3557:
3266:Epsom and Ewell
3139:Southend-on-Sea
2811:West Lancashire
2729:Tunbridge Wells
2633:Isles of Scilly
2619:Welwyn Hatfield
2415:Gloucestershire
2169:Buckinghamshire
2110:North Yorkshire
2039:West of England
1912:South Yorkshire
1446:Nottinghamshire
1345:Huntingdonshire
1308:District level
1285:
1263:
1247:
1241:
1214:
1208:
1188:
1170:confidentiality
1166:public interest
1135:
1124:Isles of Scilly
991:chief constable
976:South Yorkshire
918:London Councils
813:social services
747:social services
687:council housing
685:, local roads,
584:
576:bus franchising
504:
498:
452:Ken Livingstone
436:London Assembly
432:Mayor of London
424:
418:
405:
379:, 19% on adult
349:Isles of Scilly
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
233:
232:
224:
223:
212:
150:
144:
142:Parish councils
132:devolution deal
113:Isles of Scilly
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6224:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6153:other entities
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6104:United Kingdom
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Czech Republic
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5751:Civil parishes
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5697:Subdivisions:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5660:Civil parishes
5657:
5647:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5620:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5579:
5574:
5570:Subdivisions:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5492:
5456:
5432:
5395:
5336:
5286:
5262:
5259:, SI 1978/1844
5238:
5214:
5190:
5166:
5139:
5115:
5086:
5059:
5035:
5011:
4987:
4963:
4936:
4900:
4876:
4849:
4818:
4781:
4754:
4723:
4692:
4667:
4643:
4607:
4605:, s 41(1)-(2).
4582:
4541:
4509:
4471:
4447:
4440:
4434:. p. 84.
4418:
4387:
4360:
4349:. 22 June 2023
4329:
4305:
4281:
4250:
4226:
4202:
4175:
4151:
4127:
4103:
4079:
4045:
4005:
3994:. 1 March 2022
3977:
3952:
3914:
3889:
3877:"Parish"
3867:
3843:
3807:
3755:
3726:
3715:. 1 April 2022
3698:
3674:
3650:
3624:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:Worcestershire
3503:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:West Berkshire
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:Stoke-on-Trent
3203:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:North Somerset
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:Great Yarmouth
2976:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:South Kesteven
2922:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:North Kesteven
2908:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2832:Leicestershire
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:East Hampshire
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:Forest of Dean
2430:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2065:West Yorkshire
2061:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:South Tyneside
1894:
1893:
1891:Northumberland
1887:
1886:
1884:North Tyneside
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:Waltham Forest
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:Cambridgeshire
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1290:civil parishes
1284:
1281:
1262:
1259:
1243:Main article:
1240:
1239:Business rates
1237:
1210:Main article:
1207:
1204:
1187:
1184:
1172:requirements.
1147:business rates
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:City of London
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1011:
1004:
1003:
986:
985:
980:
967:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
945:
938:
937:
908:
907:
902:
899:
893:
892:
887:
886:
877:
866:
860:
859:
855:
854:
837:
834:
828:
827:
800:
799:
783:
773:
767:
766:
763:waste disposal
738:
737:
728:
722:
719:County council
715:
714:
679:local planning
674:
673:
660:
654:
647:
646:
622:
621:
608:
605:
599:
598:
595:
592:
583:
580:
497:
494:
480:, holding the
456:Prime Minister
434:and 25-member
430:established a
417:
414:
404:
401:
315:Greater London
236:
235:
226:
225:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
211:
208:
162:civil parishes
143:
140:
124:Greater London
109:City of London
101:London borough
81:Civil parishes
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6223:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Faroe Islands
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:South Ossetia
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Liechtenstein
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:Council areas
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5481:
5480:
5479:UK Parliament
5475:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5417:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5396:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:, SI 2024/414
5135:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4727:
4724:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4632:
4631:
4623:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4441:9780230246393
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4391:
4388:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4348:
4347:
4346:UK Government
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4068:
4067:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3931:UK Government
3924:
3918:
3915:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3864:, SI 2012/965
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3796:
3795:
3794:UK Government
3790:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:Malvern Hills
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:Cannock Chase
3149:
3147:
3146:Staffordshire
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:South Norfolk
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:North Norfolk
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:Milton Keynes
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:South Holland
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:Ribble Valley
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:Isle of Wight
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Hertfordshire
2548:
2545:
2544:Herefordshire
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:Epping Forest
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:Cheshire East
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:Wolverhampton
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1985:West Midlands
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:Middlesbrough
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:Tower Hamlets
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:London (City)
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1366:East Midlands
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1265:In 2022, the
1260:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:UK Government
1132:
1125:
1122:body for the
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:body for the
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
987:
984:
981:
979:
977:
972:
968:
965:
962:
961:
955:
952:
949:
947:London only.
946:
943:
940:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
885:
881:
878:
875:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
856:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
826:
824:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
782:
780:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:fire services
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
729:
727:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
672:
668:
664:
661:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:and building
632:
628:
623:
620:
616:
612:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:West Midlands
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
503:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Boris Johnson
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
415:
409:
402:
400:
398:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
361:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:Middle Temple
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
273:royal borough
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
230:
221:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
175:and building
174:
170:
165:
163:
154:
149:
141:
139:
137:
136:UK Government
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
50:
44:
37:
33:
19:
6142:Transnistria
5779:Subdivisions
5727:Subdivisions
5614:Subdivisions
5600:
5572:Shrievalties
5505:. Retrieved
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5477:
5444:
5435:
5425:20 September
5423:. Retrieved
5411:
5398:
5386:. Retrieved
5375:
5327:. Retrieved
5316:
5274:
5265:
5250:
5241:
5235:, 2011 c. 20
5226:
5217:
5211:, 1981 c. 64
5202:
5193:
5187:, 1980 c. 65
5178:
5169:
5154:
5127:
5118:
5103:
5083:, 2011 c. 13
5074:
5047:
5038:
5032:, 2007 c. 24
5023:
5014:
5008:, 1999 c. 29
4999:
4990:
4984:, 1963 c. 33
4975:
4966:
4951:
4929:21 September
4927:. Retrieved
4918:
4897:, 1992 c. 19
4888:
4879:
4873:, 1985 c. 51
4864:
4846:, 1972 c. 70
4837:
4809:. Retrieved
4797:
4784:
4769:
4745:. Retrieved
4739:
4726:
4716:20 September
4714:. Retrieved
4705:
4695:
4679:
4670:
4655:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4628:
4603:, 1999 c. 29
4594:
4585:
4570:
4553:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4521:
4512:
4500:. Retrieved
4494:
4459:
4450:
4427:
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4403:
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4372:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4344:
4317:
4308:
4293:
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4266:
4253:
4238:
4229:
4214:
4205:
4190:
4163:
4154:
4139:
4130:
4115:
4106:
4091:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4064:
4038:20 September
4036:. Retrieved
4020:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3929:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3901:
3892:
3881:
3870:
3855:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3822:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3792:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3710:
3701:
3686:
3677:
3671:, 1972 c. 70
3662:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3637:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3371:Warwickshire
3308:Surrey Heath
3247:West Suffolk
3226:East Suffolk
2933:West Lindsey
2898:East Lindsey
2886:Lincolnshire
2804:South Ribble
2605:Three Rivers
2352:Castle Point
1397:Chesterfield
1383:Amber Valley
1359:Peterborough
1305:County level
1286:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1234:
1222:
1215:
1200:
1189:
1177:
1174:
1151:
1136:
1018:
973:
820:
776:
725:
657:
635:bus shelters
572:fire brigade
568:police force
564:
528:Andy Burnham
517:
505:
475:
438:. The first
425:
389:
374:
362:
357:metropolitan
346:
342:Inner Temple
329:
328:. The other
322:
304:
277:
242:
189:
177:bus shelters
166:
159:
117:
86:
79:
57:
56:
6180:Isle of Man
6115:recognition
6089:Switzerland
6024:Netherlands
5793:Communities
5731:Sheriffdoms
5112:, 2017 c. 3
5056:, 2017 c. 3
4960:, 2016 c. 1
4688:, 2016 c. 1
3836:10 November
3547:Wyre Forest
3425:West Sussex
3280:Mole Valley
3240:Mid Suffolk
3132:Southampton
3043:Oxfordshire
2530:Test Valley
2286:East Sussex
2251:Teignbridge
2237:North Devon
1945:Tees Valley
1851:Westminster
1212:Council Tax
1206:Council tax
1182:countries.
1154:investments
1143:council tax
1120:Sui generis
1097:Sui generis
1000:council tax
697:and fairs,
631:litter bins
597:Example(s)
560:Tees Valley
536:Andy Street
490:London Plan
381:social care
330:sui generis
323:sui generis
280:councillors
247:, two-tier
173:litter bins
6059:San Marino
6019:Montenegro
5999:Luxembourg
5979:Kazakhstan
5882:Azerbaijan
5485:20 October
5388:20 October
5329:20 October
4353:20 October
3587:References
3512:Bromsgrove
3465:Mid Sussex
3444:Chichester
3364:Warrington
3301:Spelthorne
3111:Shropshire
3090:Portsmouth
2851:Harborough
2797:Rossendale
2736:Lancashire
2659:Canterbury
2556:Broxbourne
2537:Winchester
2516:New Forest
2455:Tewkesbury
2441:Gloucester
2420:Cheltenham
2408:Uttlesford
2366:Colchester
2359:Chelmsford
2291:Eastbourne
2265:West Devon
2244:South Hams
2216:East Devon
2204:Cumberland
2077:Calderdale
1990:Birmingham
1957:Hartlepool
1950:Darlington
1905:Sunderland
1858:North East
1844:Wandsworth
1732:Hillingdon
1519:Manchester
1493:Rushcliffe
1439:Nottingham
1378:Derbyshire
1261:Criticisms
1226:referendum
711:crematoria
707:cemeteries
627:allotments
467:Sadiq Khan
290:under the
169:allotments
69:, and ten
6170:Gibraltar
5994:Lithuania
5704:Districts
5650:Districts
3533:Worcester
3500:Wokingham
3486:Wiltshire
3315:Tandridge
3294:Runnymede
3273:Guildford
3259:Elmbridge
3165:Lichfield
2973:Broadland
2966:Breckland
2844:Charnwood
2825:Leicester
2769:Lancaster
2701:Sevenoaks
2694:Maidstone
2687:Gravesham
2598:Stevenage
2591:St Albans
2577:Hertsmere
2481:Eastleigh
2462:Hampshire
2345:Brentwood
2338:Braintree
2230:Mid Devon
2141:Blackpool
2098:Wakefield
1938:Sheffield
1931:Rotherham
1924:Doncaster
1870:Gateshead
1816:Southwark
1802:Redbridge
1746:Islington
1690:Greenwich
1601:St Helens
1594:Liverpool
1547:Stockport
1479:Mansfield
1458:Bassetlaw
1418:High Peak
1324:Cambridge
969:Replaced
817:libraries
791:Council,
786:Stockport
751:libraries
743:education
703:recycling
542:. In the
390:Notably,
383:, 13% on
377:education
134:with the
6205:Category
6190:Svalbard
6175:Guernsey
6122:Abkhazia
6074:Slovenia
6069:Slovakia
6044:Portugal
5902:Bulgaria
5699:Counties
5582:Counties
5416:Archived
5382:Archived
5323:Archived
4923:Archived
4802:Archived
4710:Archived
4528:Archived
4029:Archived
4027:. 2004.
3936:Archived
3827:Archived
3611:Archived
3555:See also
3540:Wychavon
3526:Redditch
3472:Worthing
3350:Thurrock
3322:Waverley
3200:Tamworth
3186:Stafford
3125:Somerset
3083:Plymouth
3048:Cherwell
2762:Hyndburn
2666:Dartford
2523:Rushmoor
2427:Cotswold
2401:Tendring
2394:Rochford
2331:Basildon
2298:Hastings
2258:Torridge
2197:Cornwall
2084:Kirklees
2070:Bradford
2018:Solihull
2011:Sandwell
1997:Coventry
1917:Barnsley
1774:Lewisham
1739:Hounslow
1725:Havering
1711:Haringey
1587:Knowsley
1561:Trafford
1554:Tameside
1533:Rochdale
1465:Broxtowe
1451:Ashfield
1390:Bolsover
1218:poll tax
1192:Treasury
1141:grants,
444:assembly
53:(brown).
6099:Ukraine
6049:Romania
6009:Moldova
5967:Ireland
5962:Iceland
5957:Hungary
5947:Germany
5942:Georgia
5932:Finland
5927:Estonia
5922:Denmark
5907:Croatia
5892:Belgium
5887:Belarus
5877:Austria
5872:Armenia
5867:Andorra
5862:Albania
5774:History
5722:History
5693:History
5618:Regions
5609:History
5566:History
4534:23 July
4502:23 July
3998:8 April
3907:24 June
3643:23 June
3458:Horsham
3451:Crawley
3404:Warwick
3336:Swindon
3233:Ipswich
3219:Babergh
3214:Suffolk
3104:Rutland
3097:Reading
3001:Norwich
2961:Norfolk
2905:Lincoln
2783:Preston
2748:Chorley
2741:Burnley
2652:Ashford
2612:Watford
2563:Dacorum
2495:Gosport
2488:Fareham
2319:Wealden
2127:Bedford
2051:Bristol
2025:Walsall
1767:Lambeth
1697:Hackney
1683:Enfield
1669:Croydon
1655:Bromley
1540:Salford
1472:Gedling
1411:Erewash
1338:Fenland
1133:Funding
1010:(PFCC)
996:precept
695:markets
570:and/or
538:in the
440:mayoral
265:borough
75:in 1974
65:, four
6185:Jersey
6127:Kosovo
6094:Turkey
6084:Sweden
6064:Serbia
6054:Russia
6039:Poland
6034:Norway
6014:Monaco
5984:Latvia
5952:Greece
5937:France
5912:Cyprus
4690:, s 2.
4438:
4380:11 May
4023:. The
3357:Torbay
3329:Woking
3254:Surrey
3118:Slough
3055:Oxford
2947:Medway
2891:Boston
2865:Melton
2776:Pendle
2715:Thanet
2509:Havant
2448:Stroud
2387:Maldon
2380:Harlow
2312:Rother
2272:Dorset
2223:Exeter
2004:Dudley
1863:Durham
1823:Sutton
1795:Newham
1788:Merton
1718:Harrow
1676:Ealing
1662:Camden
1641:Bexley
1634:Barnet
1622:London
1615:Wirral
1608:Sefton
1580:Halton
1526:Oldham
1505:Bolton
966:(PCC)
944:(GLA)
594:Notes
385:police
351:, the
249:county
6160:Åland
6079:Spain
6004:Malta
5974:Italy
5507:6 May
5419:(PDF)
5408:(PDF)
4811:8 May
4805:(PDF)
4794:(PDF)
4747:7 May
4736:(PDF)
4636:7 May
4625:(PDF)
4491:(PDF)
4411:8 May
4400:(PDF)
4274:7 May
4263:(PDF)
4072:7 May
4061:(PDF)
4032:(PDF)
4017:(PDF)
3970:7 May
3945:7 May
3939:(PDF)
3926:(PDF)
3830:(PDF)
3819:(PDF)
3800:7 May
3748:8 May
3739:(PDF)
3719:8 May
3617:7 May
3390:Rugby
2940:Luton
2837:Blaby
2755:Fylde
2708:Swale
2673:Dover
2326:Essex
2305:Lewes
2211:Devon
2091:Leeds
1648:Brent
1568:Wigan
1371:Derby
998:from
591:Type
284:wards
103:, or
5797:list
5664:list
5654:list
5644:list
5628:list
5590:home
5586:list
5509:2024
5487:2023
5427:2024
5390:2023
5331:2023
4931:2024
4813:2022
4749:2022
4718:2024
4638:2022
4536:2022
4504:2022
4436:ISBN
4413:2022
4382:2022
4355:2023
4276:2022
4074:2022
4040:2024
4000:2022
3972:2022
3947:2022
3909:2023
3838:2018
3802:2022
3750:2022
3721:2022
3645:2023
3619:2022
3437:Arun
3430:Adur
2818:Wyre
2647:Kent
2502:Hart
2123:none
2117:York
1512:Bury
1145:and
872:and
815:and
709:and
701:and
681:and
534:and
518:The
484:and
471:2016
463:2008
442:and
426:The
340:and
305:The
269:city
259:and
251:and
111:and
530:in
461:in
271:or
77:.
6207::
5781::
5729::
5616::
5588:,
5476:.
5472:.
5459:^
5449:,
5443:,
5414:.
5410:.
5374:.
5339:^
5321:.
5315:.
5289:^
5279:,
5273:,
5255:,
5249:,
5231:,
5225:,
5207:,
5201:,
5183:,
5177:,
5159:,
5153:,
5142:^
5132:,
5126:,
5108:,
5102:,
5089:^
5079:,
5073:,
5062:^
5052:,
5046:,
5028:,
5022:,
5004:,
4998:,
4980:,
4974:,
4956:,
4950:,
4939:^
4921:.
4917:.
4903:^
4893:,
4887:,
4869:,
4863:,
4852:^
4842:,
4836:,
4821:^
4796:.
4774:,
4768:,
4757:^
4738:.
4708:.
4704:.
4684:,
4678:,
4660:,
4654:,
4627:.
4610:^
4599:,
4593:,
4575:,
4569:,
4564:;
4558:,
4552:,
4526:.
4520:.
4493:.
4474:^
4464:,
4458:,
4402:.
4371:.
4343:.
4332:^
4322:,
4316:,
4298:,
4292:,
4265:.
4243:,
4237:,
4219:,
4213:,
4195:,
4189:,
4178:^
4168:,
4162:,
4144:,
4138:,
4120:,
4114:,
4096:,
4090:,
4063:.
4048:^
4019:.
3988:.
3963:.
3934:.
3928:.
3900:.
3880:.
3860:,
3854:,
3821:.
3791:.
3758:^
3741:.
3709:.
3691:,
3685:,
3667:,
3661:,
3636:.
3609:.
3603:.
1296:.
1198:.
1180:G7
1126:.
1103:.
1051:.
1023:.
1017:.
978:.
936:.
882:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
819:.
795:,
781:.
761:,
757:,
749:,
745:,
733:,
705:,
693:,
689:,
669:,
665:,
617:,
613:,
574:,
562:.
554:,
550:,
515:.
473:.
450:,
372:.
344:.
336:,
267:,
255:,
99:,
5842:e
5835:t
5828:v
5799:)
5795:(
5666:)
5662:(
5656:)
5652:(
5646:)
5642:(
5592:)
5584:(
5542:e
5535:t
5528:v
5511:.
5489:.
5429:.
5392:.
5333:.
4933:.
4815:.
4751:.
4720:.
4640:.
4538:.
4506:.
4444:.
4415:.
4384:.
4357:.
4278:.
4076:.
4042:.
4002:.
3974:.
3949:.
3911:.
3840:.
3804:.
3752:.
3723:.
3647:.
3621:.
198:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
