80:
112:
854:
918:
912:
36:
196:, has a spike on the end, to be used on close combat in a thrusting motion. The axe on the side, coupled with the long pole, delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry. The example in the Edinburgh Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling.
338:
The
Scottish Gaël: Or, Celtic Manners, as Preserved Among the Highlanders, Being an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Inhabitants, Antiquities, and National Peculiarities of Scotland; More Particularly of the Northern, Or Gaëlic Parts of the Country, where the Singular Habits of the
140:, although the crescent blade of the former is larger and heavier than that of the latter. The Lochaber axe took many incarnations, all of them having a few elements in common. It was a heavy weapon, used by infantry for a defense against cavalry and as a
171:
The
Lochaber axe had the virtue of being a cheap weapon that could be easily made by a blacksmith. They could be used to arm men who lacked a broadsword or a firearm. Hundreds were hastily made to equip the
155:
of the time, it consisted of two parts: shaft and blade. The shaft was usually some five or six feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) long. The blade was about 18 inches (46 cm) in length which usually resembled a
168:) was attached to the back of the blade. A butt spike was included as a counterweight to the heavy axe head. Langets were incorporated down each side of the shaft to prevent the head from being cut off.
207:, the hook is almost level with the top of the staff, making them useless as a means to catch a moving object. These hooks, however, may have been used to hang the weapons in the guard room.
962:
173:
57:
44:
307:
274:
895:
394:
363:
955:
1011:
79:
164:
in form. The blade might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming off the top. In addition a hook (or
1001:
1006:
948:
991:
352:
Hafted
Weapons in Medieval and Renaissance Europe: The Evolution of European Staff Weapons between 1200 and 1650
111:
181:
177:
49:
986:
888:
387:
587:
343:
928:
813:
119:
853:
184:. Although by the end of the rising, almost all Jacobites were armed with muskets and bayonets.
133:
The
Lochaber axe is first recorded in 1501, as an "old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun".
996:
881:
577:
452:
380:
359:
313:
303:
280:
270:
617:
355:
123:
83:
Replica of a
Lochaber axe being demonstrated at a battle re-enactment near Inverlochy Castle
572:
537:
92:
932:
865:
768:
657:
552:
981:
975:
778:
698:
582:
567:
532:
522:
437:
432:
141:
137:
753:
743:
597:
482:
462:
336:
917:
808:
723:
557:
457:
911:
823:
793:
713:
672:
667:
647:
627:
447:
442:
200:
317:
748:
738:
607:
562:
517:
502:
417:
284:
204:
17:
192:
In hand-to-hand combat, the axe, in common with other polearms such as the
35:
818:
783:
763:
758:
642:
507:
492:
472:
467:
427:
216:
157:
145:
100:
733:
728:
708:
652:
612:
602:
592:
527:
512:
477:
403:
193:
152:
127:
115:
96:
803:
798:
718:
703:
677:
662:
637:
622:
497:
422:
180:. A few were carried by Jacobite troops during the early part of the
161:
828:
788:
773:
693:
632:
542:
110:
78:
833:
487:
126:. The polearm on the right is a Lochaber axe; the other two are
376:
861:
29:
372:
103:. It was usually mounted on a staff about five feet long.
936:
869:
686:
410:
354:. History of Warfare (series vol. 31). Leiden:
339:Aboriginal Celts are Most Tenaciously Retained
956:
889:
388:
8:
260:
258:
245:
243:
241:
963:
949:
896:
882:
395:
381:
373:
269:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Pub. pp. 48–50.
60:of all important aspects of the article.
302:. Oxford University Press. p. 41.
228:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
7:
907:
905:
850:
848:
99:that was used almost exclusively in
267:The Scottish Jacobite Army 1745-46
136:The weapon is very similar to the
25:
916:
910:
852:
34:
48:may be too short to adequately
199:For Lochaber axes used by the
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
95:: tuagh-chatha) is a type of
935:. You can help Knowledge by
868:. You can help Knowledge by
1028:
904:
847:
860:This article relating to
298:Pittock, Murray (2016).
176:levie troops during the
342:. Vol. 1. London:
300:Culloden: (CĂąil Lodair)
249:
182:Jacobite rising of 1745
178:Jacobite rising of 1715
1012:Scottish history stubs
931:-related article is a
344:Smith, Elder & Co.
130:
84:
335:Logan, James (1831).
265:Reid, Stuart (2006).
122:in the Great Hall of
114:
82:
120:basket-hilted swords
1002:Weapons of Scotland
350:Waldman, J (2005).
1007:Edged weapon stubs
131:
85:
992:Medieval polearms
944:
943:
877:
876:
842:
841:
453:Bohemian earspoon
309:978-0-19-164068-1
276:978-1-84603-073-4
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
1019:
965:
958:
951:
929:Scottish history
922:
921:
920:
914:
906:
898:
891:
884:
856:
849:
814:Torimono sandĹŤgu
618:Scottish halberd
397:
390:
383:
374:
369:
346:
322:
321:
295:
289:
288:
262:
253:
247:
236:
233:
151:Like most other
124:Edinburgh Castle
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
27:Scottish polearm
21:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
972:
971:
970:
969:
915:
909:
903:
902:
845:
843:
838:
682:
588:Plançon à picot
573:Ox tongue spear
406:
401:
366:
349:
334:
331:
326:
325:
310:
297:
296:
292:
277:
264:
263:
256:
248:
239:
234:
230:
225:
213:
190:
109:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
974:
973:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
942:
941:
924:
901:
900:
893:
886:
878:
875:
874:
857:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
658:Viking halberd
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
553:Lucerne hammer
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
400:
399:
392:
385:
377:
371:
370:
364:
347:
330:
327:
324:
323:
308:
290:
275:
254:
250:Waldman (2005)
237:
227:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
212:
209:
189:
186:
108:
105:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Blade weapons
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
919:
913:
908:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
880:
879:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
855:
851:
846:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Bambu runcing
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Military fork
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Jeddart staff
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:Bec de corbin
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
409:
405:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
379:
378:
375:
367:
365:90-04-14409-9
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
340:
333:
332:
328:
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:
294:
291:
286:
282:
278:
272:
268:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
242:
238:
232:
229:
222:
218:
215:
214:
210:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
174:Earl of Mar's
169:
167:
163:
159:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
81:
77:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
937:expanding it
926:
923:
870:expanding it
859:
844:
598:Quarterstaff
548:Lochaber axe
547:
463:Brogit staff
351:
337:
299:
293:
266:
252:pp. 195–197.
235:Logan p. 312
231:
198:
191:
170:
165:
150:
138:Jedburgh axe
135:
132:
89:Lochaber axe
88:
86:
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
18:Lochaber Axe
724:Fangtian ji
558:Man catcher
458:Brandistock
201:city guards
976:Categories
794:Sodegarami
714:Dagger-axe
673:Welsh hook
668:War scythe
648:Swordstaff
628:Sparth axe
448:Boar spear
443:Bear spear
329:References
66:March 2023
749:Kama-yari
739:Hoko yari
608:Rhomphaia
563:Menaulion
518:Half pike
503:Goedendag
418:Ahlspiess
318:953456230
205:Edinburgh
50:summarize
997:Polearms
819:Trishula
784:Sasumata
764:Naginata
759:Nagamaki
643:Spontoon
578:Partisan
508:Guisarme
493:Fauchard
473:Dane axe
468:Corseque
428:Bardiche
411:European
404:Polearms
285:77476784
217:Bardiche
211:See also
158:bardiche
153:polearms
146:infantry
144:against
128:halberds
116:Polearms
101:Scotland
824:TsukubĹŤ
734:Guandao
729:Gichang
709:Bisento
653:Trident
613:Sarissa
603:Ranseur
593:Pollaxe
528:Javelin
513:Halberd
478:Doloire
194:halberd
97:poleaxe
804:Sumpit
799:Sovnya
719:Dangpa
704:Barcha
678:Xyston
663:Voulge
638:Spetum
623:Sovnya
538:Kontos
498:Glaive
423:Atgeir
362:
316:
306:
283:
273:
162:voulge
107:Design
93:Gaelic
927:This
864:is a
829:Woldo
809:Tabar
789:Sibat
779:Qiang
774:Podao
694:Arbir
687:Asian
633:Spear
543:Lance
523:Hasta
356:Brill
223:Notes
166:cleek
982:Axes
933:stub
866:stub
862:axes
834:Yari
769:Ngao
754:Kudi
583:Pike
488:Falx
483:Dory
438:Bill
360:ISBN
314:OCLC
304:ISBN
281:OCLC
271:ISBN
142:pike
118:and
87:The
203:of
188:Use
160:or
978::
744:Ji
358:.
312:.
279:.
257:^
240:^
148:.
964:e
957:t
950:v
939:.
897:e
890:t
883:v
872:.
396:e
389:t
382:v
368:.
320:.
287:.
91:(
68:)
64:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
