697:. Most of the region's vineyards lie upon the escarpment's eastern-facing slope that rises gently upward from the shores of Lake Michigan to the top of the Ledge, before dropping sharply off into Green Bay, and benefit greatly from constant air movement from Lake Michigan, which stores warmth during the summer. The presence of the lake produces a vacuum of sorts during the growing season: warm air over the lake rises, sucking colder air off the land and creating offshore breezes. Cold air cannot settle over the vineyards and a constant flow of warmer air makes the growing season here longer than in other parts of the state. The escarpment's glacial soils are made up of gravel, sand, and clay over limestone bedrock. An
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The
Niagara Escarpment is a prominent Wisconsin feature in Dodge County, southwest of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin; it is known there as "The Ledge" and is in Ledge County Park between Horicon and Mayville, Wisconsin. Some local organizations take their name from it, including The Ledgers, the sports teams
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is on the escarpment in such a way that the north end of the city is below and the south part above. Commonly referred to as "The
Mountain" by its residents, many roads or "mountain accesses" join the urban core below with the suburban expansion above. From 1892 to 1936, the
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Cliffs along the scarp face have the oldest forest ecosystem in eastern North
America. The oldest tree in Ontario is an eastern white cedar from 688 A.D. The oldest known tree in Wisconsin, a 1,300 year-old eastern white cedar, was found in Brown County.
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385:, mixed with sediment washed in by erosion of the virtually lifeless landmasses, eventually formed a limestone layer. During the Silurian period, some magnesium substituted for some of the calcium in the carbonates, slowly forming harder
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layers in the same fashion. This dolomite basin contains Lakes
Michigan, Huron, and Erie. Worldwide sea levels were at their all-time maximum in the Ordovician; as the sea retreated, erosion inevitably began.
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542:, Canada's busiest, also crosses the Niagara Escarpment, beginning its long descent through rolling hills, farmland, and towns west of Milton. Rock exposed on the face of the escarpment can be seen along
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Federal
Register / Vol. 70, No. 173 / Thursday, September 8, 2005 / Rules and Regulations, page 53300 – Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27 CFR Part 9 [T.D. TTB–33; Re: Notice No. 33
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381:-Silurian-age tropical sea. (The escarpment is essentially the remnant shoreline of that sea.) There the constant deposition of minute shells and fragments of biologically-generated
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in
Wisconsin shows how modern and prehistoric humans used the escarpment for not only cultural reasons, but economic gains, as well. A number of different animal and geometric
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flows through the city in three waterfalls over the scarp face. The escarpment thence runs westward to the
Niagara River, forming a deep gorge north of
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670:(region) in Canada. Cool-climate varieties such as Riesling, Chardonnay, Gamay Noir, Pinot Noir, and Cabernet Franc are among the more than 30
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354:(additional resistant rock layers make more than one escarpment in some places). Also, in some places thick glacial deposits, such as the
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Study of rock exposures and drillholes demonstrates that no displacement of the rock layers occurs at the escarpment, which is not a
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The dolomite cap was laid down as sediment on the floor of a marine environment. In
Michigan, behind (south of) the escarpment, the
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158:. From its easternmost point just south of Lake Ontario, the escarpment shapes in part the individual basins and landforms of
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Northeastern
Wisconsin, at the western end of the escarpment, is the site of the 3,800 sq mi (9,800 km)
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that starts from the south shore of Lake
Ontario westward, circumscribes the top of the Great Lakes Basin running from
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in New York and was traversed by a series of locks; the community which grew up at the site thus became known as
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729:, making it one of 12 in Canada. Development and land use on and adjacent to the escarpment is regulated by the
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2008:
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1988:
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The Welland Canals and their communities : engineering, industrial, and urban transformation
887:
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217:, as well as several smaller islands in northern Lake Huron, where it turns westwards into the
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154:. The escarpment is the most prominent of several escarpments formed in the bedrock of the
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620:, near the eastern end of the escarpment, is the site of the 18,000 acres (7,284 ha)
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46:
1091:
The Last Stand: A Journey Through the Ancient Cliff-Face Forest of the Niagara Escarpment
789:
The Last Stand: A Journey Through the Ancient Cliff-Face Forest of the Niagara Escarpment
575:
and the remains of an early 20th-century limestone quarry and kiln are within the park.
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in Wisconsin. Wind speeds average 18 mph (about 29 km/h) along this stretch.
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30:
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1938:
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RIN 1513–AA97. Establishment of the Niagara Escarpment Viticultural Area (2004R–589P)
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produced across 13,600 hectares (33,606 acres). Three subappellations lie along the
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123:. The reserve has the oldest forest ecosystem and trees in eastern North America.
17:
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The oldest known tree in Wisconsin is a 1,300-year-old cedar growing from a cliff
209:. It then follows the Georgian Bay shore northwestwards to form the spine of the
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403:
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1061:"Biosphere Reserve Information – Canada – Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve"
701:
provides mineral-rich ground water to the vines, encouraging deep root growth.
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378:
346:, where the river has quickened the process. It can also be seen at the three
339:
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73:
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and Lake Ontario on the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. The canal also allowed
4792:
Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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1443:
879:
583:
516:
327:
101:
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in Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, and New York are along the escarpment.
698:
428: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
320:
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275:
131:
93:
819:
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1068:
633:
81:
77:
1168:
1156:
267:
A section of escarpment cliff, seen from the Bruce Trail in Ontario
146:, which runs in a parallel outcrop belt just to the south, through
335:
334:, which is more resistant and overlies weaker, more easily eroded
296:
270:
262:
250:
51:
37:
29:
193:, closely following the Lake Ontario shore through the cities of
4958:
721:
In February 1990, the Niagara Escarpment was a designated World
293:
Niagara Escarpment from above Rattlesnake Point, Milton, Ontario
4962:
4071:
3960:
3918:
3860:
3392:
1818:
1677:
1328:
1187:
500:
The escarpment was a major obstacle in the construction of the
397:
1662:
4762:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
3982:
Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries
1174:
The Niagara Escarpment: Wisconsin's eighth natural wonder
241:
until ending in the southeastern corner of Dodge County.
237:
and then continues more inland from the western coast of
2469:
Grassy River-Mond Lake Lowlands and Ferris Lake Uplands
301:
Exposure of the escarpment at Dodge County Ledge Park,
64:
through the Niagara Escarpment over thousands of years.
2135:
Beekahncheekahmeeng Deebahncheekayweehn Eenahohnahnuhn
5517:
List of Niagara Falls hydroelectric generating plants
957:, Wisconsin Natural Resources magazine, October 2010.
628:). Wines produced in this region include traditional
980:"VQA Ontario · The Appellations · Niagara Peninsula"
5504:
5473:
5354:
5309:
5230:
5190:
5070:
5063:
4971:
4817:
4752:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
4739:
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4183:
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Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks
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2115:
2027:
1894:
1831:
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1419:
1394:
1341:
358:, conceal the Niagara Escarpment, such as north of
259:
from about 1060 metres (3,500 feet) above sea level
201:, where it takes a sharp turn north in the town of
5163:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
602:, which is perched on the side of the escarpment.
1871:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Mnidoo Mnissing
862:Lockport : Historic jewel of the Erie Canal
820:"Geology of the Niagara Escarpment in Wisconsin"
515:allows ships to traverse the escarpment between
185:, which itself cascades over the scarp face. In
5512:List of people who have gone over Niagara Falls
565:transported people up and down "The Mountain."
5397:An East View of the Great Cataract of Niagara
4782:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
4083:
1199:
104:. The escarpment is the cliff over which the
8:
2765:Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway
892:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5534:List of people from Niagara Falls, New York
5342:Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway
1464:Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse
717:List of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in Canada
134:. It is composed of an outcrop belt of the
5306:
5234:
5187:
5067:
4959:
4189:
4090:
4076:
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3957:
3915:
3857:
3389:
1891:
1828:
1815:
1687:
1674:
1338:
1325:
1206:
1192:
1184:
1043:"Wisconsin Ledge AVA Set for TTB Approval"
27:Escarpment in Canada and the United States
2092:Mattagami River Beach and Aeolian Deposit
1121:Ancient Forest Exploration and Research.
488:Learn how and when to remove this message
288:
1821:Provincial parks & affiliated areas
778:
733:, an agency of the Ontario government.
530:runs the length of the escarpment from
885:
282:approximately 10 feet (3 m) from
5610:Landforms of Niagara County, New York
5600:Geological history of the Great Lakes
5421:Niagara Falls, from the American Side
1331:National parks & affiliated areas
1179:The Niagara Escarpment Legacy Project
582:and exposed edge are used by several
7:
5438:Niagara Falls International Marathon
5158:Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory
4050:
3395:Conservation Authorities & Areas
1001:"eCFR — Code of Federal Regulations"
941:"Sea Lampreys Escalate in Lake Erie"
711:Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve
426:adding citations to reliable sources
362:, where it actually continues under
4830:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
1474:Carrying Place of the Bay of Quinte
1169:Coalition on the Niagara Escarpment
1157:Niagara Escarpment Resource Network
3962:Related Departments & Agencies
2489:Killarney Lakelands and Headwaters
1094:(1st ed.). Natural Heritage.
860:L., Riley, Kathleen (2005-01-01).
792:(1st ed.). Natural Heritage.
25:
4577:Isle Royale National Park Islands
3897:Thousand Islands - Frontenac Arch
2145:Bonheur River Kame Nature Reserve
373:capstone slopes gently to form a
5620:Escarpments of the United States
5496:Niagara County Community College
5262:Niagara Falls station (New York)
5103:Prospect Point Observation Tower
4943:
4049:
4028:
4027:
4015:
1065:MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory
402:
5317:Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge
5257:Niagara Falls station (Ontario)
5198:Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort
2004:Pokei Lake/White River Wetlands
1024:. Wine-searcher.com. 2014-06-16
911:. University of Toronto Press.
907:Jackson, John N. (1997-01-01).
413:needs additional citations for
348:waterfalls of the Genesee River
221:of northern Michigan, south of
5443:Niagara Falls peace conference
5267:Niagara Falls Transit Terminal
5108:Niagara Gorge Discovery Center
4797:International Joint Commission
4787:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
3334:Bennet Lake Esker Kame Complex
2504:MacMurchy Township End Moraine
1914:Aubinadong-Nushatogaini Rivers
1:
3997:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
3499:Cypher Systems Group Greenway
2245:Turtle River–White Otter Lake
2200:Pahngwahshahshk Ohweemushkeeg
1022:"Wisconsin Ledge wine region"
731:Niagara Escarpment Commission
366:and reappears farther north.
233:into Wisconsin following the
5630:Biosphere reserves of Canada
5595:Geology of the United States
5486:Niagara Parks Police Service
5208:Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2
4757:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
4747:Alliance for the Great Lakes
3115:Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands
2225:Sahkeesuhkuh Weesuhkaheegahn
1537:Mississauga Point Lighthouse
4623:Province of Ontario Islands
3790:Black Creek Pioneer Village
3100:Oxtongue River-Ragged Falls
2250:Weeskayjahk Ohtahzhoganeeng
2195:Otoskwin–Attawapiskat River
1999:Pichogen River Mixed Forest
1088:Kelly, Peter (2007-05-31).
786:Kelly, Peter (2007-05-31).
678:of the Niagara Escarpment:
663:is the site of the largest
142:age, and is similar to the
34:Niagara Escarpment (in red)
5656:
5491:New York State Park Police
5449:Niagara Falls, or Does It?
2449:Chapleau-Nemegosenda River
1755:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
1439:Battlefield of Fort George
1215:Protected areas of Ontario
714:
708:
626:American Viticultural Area
600:St. Mary's Springs Academy
315:but the result of unequal
130:but the result of unequal
112:, for which it is named.
5362:Winter Festival of Lights
5332:Niagara Cantilever Bridge
5282:Lewiston–Queenston Bridge
5237:
5168:United States Post Office
5083:Table Rock Welcome Centre
4940:
4895:Museum and historic ships
4628:State of Michigan Islands
4009:
3967:
3956:
3927:
3914:
3872:
3856:
3401:
3388:
2107:Wildgoose Outwash Deposit
1827:
1814:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1337:
1324:
1221:
526:In southern Ontario, the
5527:Robert Moses power plant
5481:Niagara Parks Commission
5098:Journey Behind the Falls
5041:Niagara Falls State Park
4711:Midcontinent Rift System
3987:Niagara Parks Commission
3504:Chrysler Canada Greenway
2062:Groundhog River Waterway
832:"The Niagara Escarpment"
618:Niagara County, New York
563:Hamilton Incline Railway
538:on the Bruce Peninsula.
534:on the Niagara River to
126:The escarpment is not a
5605:Stratigraphy of Ontario
5539:Niagara Falls, New York
5297:Whirlpool Rapids Bridge
5178:Niagara Falls City Hall
4532:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
3755:Sault Ste. Marie Region
3743:Rideau Ferry Yacht Club
3477:Elora Cataract Trailway
2780:Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater
1692:National Wildlife Areas
1680:National Wildlife Areas
1532:Merrickville Blockhouse
1522:Kingston Fortifications
1421:National Historic Sites
1123:"Ontario's oldest tree"
864:. Arcadia. p. 34.
705:World Biosphere Reserve
303:Dodge County, Wisconsin
5544:Niagara Falls, Ontario
5433:Battle of Lundy's Lane
5337:Niagara Clifton Bridge
5327:Niagara Gorge Railroad
5277:Niagara Region Transit
5247:Niagara Scenic Parkway
4880:Marine protected areas
4870:Lake Michigan Triangle
4772:Great Lakes Commission
4515:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
3423:Little Cataraqui Creek
2770:Gem Lake Maple Bedrock
2165:Kahnahmaykoosayseekahk
1667:
1587:Sir John Johnson House
1582:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
1557:Point Clark Lighthouse
1552:Peterborough Lift Lock
1459:Bethune Memorial House
1434:Battle of Cook's Mills
622:Niagara Escarpment AVA
306:
294:
286:
280:Door County, Wisconsin
268:
260:
255:Niagara Escarpment in
225:. It extends down the
65:
49:
35:
5615:Escarpments of Canada
5287:Falls Incline Railway
4721:Nipissing Great Lakes
4666:Glacial Lake Iroquois
4572:Detroit River Islands
4537:Trent–Severn Waterway
3877:Georgian Bay Littoral
3326:Conservation reserves
2902:Lower Madawaska River
2785:Larder River Waterway
2348:Upper Madawaska River
2288:Alexander Lake Forest
1984:North Channel inshore
1666:
1597:Trent–Severn Waterway
1542:Mnjikaning Fish Weirs
955:"A look at The Ledge"
953:Joanne Kluessendorf,
569:High Cliff State Park
300:
292:
278:of the escarpment in
274:
266:
254:
55:
41:
33:
5640:Landforms of Ontario
5456:Frozen Niagara Falls
5405:The Falls of Niagara
5272:WEGO (Niagara Falls)
5153:Marineland of Canada
5046:Whirlpool State Park
4731:Wisconsin glaciation
4706:Last Glacial Maximum
4466:Great Lakes Waterway
3972:Conservation Ontario
3450:Central Lake Ontario
3203:Southwestern Ontario
3065:Lake on the Mountain
2757:Timiskaming District
2597:Black Sturgeon River
2584:Thunder Bay District
2368:Parry Sound District
2298:Amable du Fond River
2087:Little Current River
2077:Lake Abitibi Islands
1730:Scotch Bonnet Island
1592:Southwold Earthworks
1572:Ridgeway Battlefield
1361:Georgian Bay Islands
1047:midwestwinepress.com
437:"Niagara Escarpment"
422:improve this article
115:The escarpment is a
5566:12382 Niagara Falls
5148:Aquarium of Niagara
5133:Queen Victoria Park
4972:Geographic features
4865:Lake Michigan–Huron
4777:Great Lakes Compact
4767:Great Lakes Charter
4726:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
4527:Straits of Mackinac
4503:St. Lawrence Seaway
3891:Cheltenham Badlands
3632:Lower Thames Valley
3472:Cheltenham Badlands
3281:Pretty River Valley
3178:Forks of the Credit
3145:Waubaushene Beaches
2800:West Montreal River
2647:Michipicoten Island
2454:Chiniguchi Waterway
2338:Samuel de Champlain
1793:St. Joseph's Island
1725:Prince Edward Point
1577:Saint-Louis Mission
757:Cheltenham Badlands
747:Bayshore Blufflands
695:Wisconsin Ledge AVA
360:Georgetown, Ontario
319:. The escarpment's
175:Rochester, New York
5590:Niagara Escarpment
5522:Adam Beck Stations
5408:(c. 1825 painting)
5138:Whirlpool Aero Car
5093:Hornblower Cruises
5051:Niagara Escarpment
4716:Niagara Escarpment
4645:Potawatomi Islands
4633:Lake Huron Islands
4498:St. Lawrence River
4284:Grand Traverse Bay
4263:St. Joseph Channel
4253:Potagannissing Bay
4022:Ontario portal
3887:Niagara Escarpment
3866:Biosphere Reserves
3832:Upper Thames River
3770:Toronto and Region
3713:Nottawasaga Valley
3652:Mississippi Valley
3617:Lake Simcoe Region
3216:Clear Creek Forest
3060:Kawartha Highlands
2790:Makobe-Grays River
2574:Woman River Forest
2280:Nipissing District
2255:West English River
2155:East English River
1949:Little White River
1856:Daisy Lake Uplands
1668:
1398:Conservation Areas
1162:2009-08-13 at the
1049:. 18 October 2011.
642:Cabernet Sauvignon
550:eastwards towards
506:Lockport, New York
377:, the floor of an
356:Oak Ridges Moraine
307:
295:
287:
269:
261:
231:Potawatomi Islands
144:Onondaga Formation
136:Lockport Formation
70:Niagara Escarpment
66:
50:
36:
18:Lockport formation
5575:
5574:
5350:
5349:
5305:
5304:
5226:
5225:
5186:
5185:
5078:Cave of the Winds
5055:biosphere reserve
5009:Niagara Whirlpool
4989:Bridal Veil Falls
4956:
4955:
4885:Marysburgh vortex
4594:Manitoulin Island
4589:Lake Erie Islands
4439:
4438:
4299:Little Bay de Noc
4065:
4064:
4005:
4004:
3952:
3951:
3910:
3909:
3852:
3851:
3708:North Bay-Mattawa
3674:Niagara Peninsula
3627:Long Point Region
3578:Rattlesnake Point
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3344:White Bear Forest
2822:Alexander Stewart
2808:
2807:
2662:Obonga-Ottertooth
2358:Widdifield Forest
2353:West Sandy Island
2170:Lake of the Woods
2042:Dana-Jousey Lakes
2037:Abitibi-De-Troyes
2029:Cochrane District
1904:Algoma Headwaters
1841:Agassiz Peatlands
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1629:in Niagara Region
1562:Queenston Heights
1469:Butler's Barracks
1449:Beausoleil Island
1311:Wellington County
1101:978-1-897045-19-0
918:978-0-8020-0933-3
871:978-0-7385-2477-1
799:978-1-897045-19-0
762:Ontario Greenbelt
723:Biosphere Reserve
684:Twenty Mile Bench
680:Short Hills Bench
661:Niagara Peninsula
605:Many resorts and
558:Hamilton, Ontario
498:
497:
490:
472:
383:calcium carbonate
215:Manitoulin Island
191:Niagara Peninsula
156:Great Lakes Basin
121:Biosphere Reserve
43:Rattlesnake Point
16:(Redirected from
5647:
5625:Golden Horseshoe
5428:Niagara Movement
5322:Honeymoon Bridge
5307:
5235:
5188:
5128:Niagara SkyWheel
5088:Maid of the Mist
5068:
5031:Dufferin Islands
4960:
4950:Lakes portal
4948:
4947:
4946:
4855:Lake-effect snow
4654:Historic geology
4332:Hamilton Harbour
4205:Presque Isle Bay
4190:
4101:of North America
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4053:
4052:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3958:
3932:Golden Horseshoe
3916:
3858:
3810:Kortright Centre
3765:St. Clair Region
3647:Mattagami Region
3511:Ganaraska Region
3418:Cataraqui Region
3406:Ausable Bayfield
3390:
3339:Torrance Barrens
3160:Golden Horseshoe
2922:Petawawa Terrace
2852:Bonnechere River
2795:W.J.B. Greenwood
2602:Brightsand River
2519:Mississagi River
2436:Sudbury District
2391:Magnetawan River
2270:Woodland Caribou
2014:River Aux Sabels
1929:Batchawana River
1909:Aubinadong River
1892:
1881:Sandpoint Island
1833:Northern Ontario
1829:
1816:
1715:Mississippi Lake
1688:
1675:
1517:Inverarden House
1489:Fort Mississauga
1386:Thousand Islands
1339:
1326:
1266:Middlesex County
1256:Golden Horseshoe
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
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1057:
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1050:
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1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:. Vqaontario.com
976:
970:
964:
958:
951:
945:
944:
937:
931:
930:
904:
898:
897:
891:
883:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:
838:. Archived from
828:
822:
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
783:
767:Golden Horseshoe
688:Beamsville Bench
586:stretching from
552:Meaford, Ontario
493:
486:
482:
479:
473:
471:
430:
406:
398:
330:, also known as
257:Grimsby, Ontario
227:Garden Peninsula
223:Sault Ste. Marie
187:southern Ontario
152:southern Ontario
148:western New York
21:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5571:
5500:
5469:
5424:(1867 painting)
5416:(1857 painting)
5400:(1762 painting)
5346:
5301:
5242:Niagara Parkway
5222:
5182:
5059:
4979:Horseshoe Falls
4967:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4813:
4735:
4649:
4614:Treasure Island
4567:Apostle Islands
4553:
4510:St. Marys River
4493:St. Clair River
4435:
4419:
4373:Chequamegon Bay
4356:
4320:
4316:Manitou Passage
4304:Porte des Morts
4272:
4231:Nottawasaga Bay
4214:
4185:
4179:
4143:Secondary lakes
4138:
4102:
4096:
4066:
4061:
4016:
4014:
4001:
3963:
3948:
3923:
3906:
3868:
3848:
3820:Petticoat Creek
3815:Lake St. George
3718:Otonabee Region
3701:Lake Laurentian
3696:Nickel District
3684:Beamer Memorial
3657:Mill of Kintail
3642:Maitland Valley
3622:Lakehead Region
3397:
3376:
3355:
3320:
3256:MacGregor Point
3197:
3154:
3080:Mark S. Burnham
3055:J. Albert Bauer
2962:Central Ontario
2956:
2872:Charleston Lake
2867:Centennial Lake
2814:Eastern Ontario
2804:
2751:
2687:Porphyry Island
2578:
2564:Wenebegon River
2430:
2362:
2318:Manitou Islands
2303:Finlayson Point
2274:
2210:Pipestone River
2180:Minnitaki Kames
2117:Kenora District
2111:
2023:
1896:Algoma District
1890:
1823:
1802:
1749:
1682:
1669:
1650:
1504:Glengarry Cairn
1499:Fort Wellington
1494:Fort St. Joseph
1415:
1397:
1396:National Marine
1390:
1351:Bruce Peninsula
1333:
1320:
1251:Greater Sudbury
1236:County of Brant
1217:
1212:
1164:Wayback Machine
1153:
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854:
845:
843:
830:
829:
825:
817:
813:
804:
802:
800:
785:
784:
780:
775:
752:Canadian Shield
743:
719:
713:
707:
630:grape varieties
615:
494:
483:
477:
474:
431:
429:
419:
407:
396:
394:Human geography
309:
308:
247:
219:Upper Peninsula
211:Bruce Peninsula
189:, it spans the
60:has carved the
47:Milton, Ontario
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5653:
5651:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5568:(minor planet)
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
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5536:
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5514:
5508:
5506:
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5483:
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5470:
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5445:
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5409:
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5324:
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5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5252:Rainbow Bridge
5249:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5231:Transportation
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
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5200:
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5060:
5058:
5057:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5019:Terrapin Point
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:American Falls
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4953:
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4938:
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4935:
4934:
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4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Lake freighter
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4818:Related topics
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4802:Municipalities
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
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4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4691:Lake Frontenac
4688:
4683:
4681:Lake Algonquin
4678:
4673:
4671:Lake Admiralty
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4609:Lake Mindemoya
4606:
4601:
4591:
4586:
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4584:
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4434:
4433:
4427:
4425:
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4420:
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4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4408:Batchawana Bay
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:Big Bay de Noc
4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Munuscong Lake
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4220:
4216:
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4212:
4207:
4202:
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3845:
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3839:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3825:Tommy Thompson
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3738:Foley Mountain
3730:
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3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
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3686:
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3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
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3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Conestogo Lake
3513:
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3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3486:
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3479:
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3463:
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3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3372:Serpent Mounds
3369:
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3236:John E. Pearce
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3070:Lake St. Peter
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3045:Hockley Valley
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3037:
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2995:Big East River
2992:
2990:Beattie Pinery
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2722:Sleeping Giant
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2692:Pukaskwa River
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2659:
2654:
2652:Nakina Moraine
2649:
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2639:
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2617:Kakabeka Falls
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2544:Sturgeon River
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2516:
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2506:
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2496:
2491:
2486:
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2464:Five Mile Lake
2461:
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2444:Biscotasi Lake
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2426:The Massasauga
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2150:Eagle-Dogtooth
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2082:Little Abitibi
2079:
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2025:
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2016:
2011:
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1981:
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1969:Montreal River
1966:
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1924:Batchawana Bay
1921:
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1886:Spruce Islands
1883:
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1846:Blue Jay Creek
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1773:Eleanor Island
1770:
1768:Chantry Island
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1705:Eleanor Island
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1454:Bellevue House
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1343:National Parks
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1151:External links
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709:Main article:
706:
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665:wine-producing
638:Cabernet Franc
614:
611:
496:
495:
478:September 2021
410:
408:
401:
395:
392:
249:
248:
246:
243:
235:Door Peninsula
195:St. Catharines
26:
24:
14:
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3:
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5652:
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5638:
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5635:Niagara Falls
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5474:Organizations
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5369:Niagara Falls
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5004:Niagara River
5002:
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4999:Niagara Gorge
4997:
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4990:
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4965:Niagara Falls
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4488:Nipigon River
4486:
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4476:Niagara River
4474:
4472:
4471:Chicago River
4469:
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4451:Detroit River
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4403:Whitefish Bay
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4248:North Channel
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3993:
3992:Ontario Parks
3990:
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3983:
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3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3959:
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3942:Mer Bleue Bog
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3733:Rideau Valley
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3728:Raisin Region
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3689:Comfort Maple
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3662:Morris Island
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3600:Spencer Gorge
3598:
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3595:Eramosa Karst
3593:
3591:
3590:Dundas Valley
3588:
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3553:Crawford Lake
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3467:Credit Valley
3465:
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3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Catfish Creek
3443:
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3428:Lemoine Point
3426:
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3183:Sibbald Point
3181:
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3176:
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3130:Six Mile Lake
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3015:Dividing Lake
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2912:Murphys Point
2910:
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2898:
2897:Grant's Creek
2895:
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2837:Bissett Creek
2835:
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2718:
2717:Slate Islands
2715:
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2710:
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2705:
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2700:
2698:
2697:Rainbow Falls
2695:
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2690:
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2685:
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2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Ouimet Canyon
2670:
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2655:
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2648:
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2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Spanish River
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Obabika River
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:La Motte Lake
2497:
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2402:
2401:Noganosh Lake
2399:
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2334:
2333:Opeongo River
2331:
2329:
2328:Mattawa River
2326:
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2283:
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2268:
2266:
2265:Winnange Lake
2263:
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2258:
2256:
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2248:
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2243:
2241:
2240:Sioux Narrows
2238:
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2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Rushing River
2218:
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2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:René Brunelle
2095:
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2030:
2026:
2020:
2019:Sandy Islands
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1982:
1980:
1977:
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1967:
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1960:
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1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Lake Superior
1942:
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1939:Goulais River
1937:
1935:
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1930:
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1786:
1784:
1783:Rideau Valley
1781:
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1776:
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1764:
1763:Beckett Creek
1761:
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1746:
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1720:Mohawk Island
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1527:Laurier House
1525:
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1440:
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1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1411:Lake Superior
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Lake Superior
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
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1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
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1038:
1035:
1023:
1017:
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1002:
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981:
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968:
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947:
942:
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920:
914:
910:
903:
900:
895:
889:
881:
877:
873:
867:
863:
856:
853:
842:on 2010-06-04
841:
837:
833:
827:
824:
821:
818:John Luczaj,
815:
812:
801:
795:
791:
790:
782:
779:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
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673:
669:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:Vineyard land
612:
610:
608:
603:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
573:effigy mounds
570:
566:
564:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:Welland Canal
509:
507:
503:
492:
489:
481:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
439: –
438:
434:
433:Find sources:
427:
423:
417:
416:
411:This section
409:
405:
400:
399:
393:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Niagara Falls
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
299:
291:
285:
284:Lake Michigan
281:
277:
273:
265:
258:
253:
244:
242:
240:
239:Lake Michigan
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Niagara Falls
180:
179:Genesee River
176:
171:
169:
168:Lake Michigan
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
113:
111:
110:Niagara Falls
107:
106:Niagara River
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:United States
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
62:Niagara Gorge
59:
58:Niagara River
54:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
5577:
5549:City Council
5466:(board game)
5461:
5454:
5447:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5375:
5368:
5292:Peace Bridge
5213:Crowne Plaza
5173:Fort Niagara
5143:Bird Kingdom
5123:Clifton Hill
5118:Skylon Tower
5113:Niagara Scow
5050:
5036:Niagara Glen
4875:Lake surfing
4715:
4701:Lake Stanley
4686:Lake Chicago
4676:Lake Agassiz
4604:Lake Manitou
4461:French River
4393:Superior Bay
4388:Pokegama Bay
4383:Keweenaw Bay
4368:Au Train Bay
4309:Sturgeon Bay
4226:Georgian Bay
4210:Sandusky Bay
4054:
4032:
4013:
3902:Wasaga Beach
3886:
3837:Ellice Swamp
3785:Bruce's Mill
3775:Albion Hills
3760:South Nation
3679:Ball's Falls
3612:Kettle Creek
3563:Hilton Falls
3536:Starkey Hill
3494:Essex Region
3489:Crowe Valley
3460:Lynde Shores
3360:Former parks
3348:
3311:Turkey Point
3296:Sauble Falls
3276:Port Burwell
3168:Bronte Creek
3140:Wasaga Beach
3050:Indian Point
3035:Gibson River
3010:Devil's Glen
3005:Boyne Valley
3000:Bigwind Lake
2937:Sharbot Lake
2932:Rideau River
2917:Ottawa River
2827:Barron River
2775:Kap-Kig-Iwan
2712:Silver Falls
2707:Sedgman Lake
2682:Pigeon River
2677:Pan Lake Fen
2637:Lake Nipigon
2632:La Verendrye
2607:Gravel River
2479:Ivanhoe Lake
2474:Halfway Lake
2421:Sturgeon Bay
2406:Oastler Lake
2376:French River
2323:Marten River
2313:Kenny Forest
2308:Jocko Rivers
2260:Winisk River
2235:Severn River
2230:Sandbar Lake
2130:Albany River
2072:Kettle Lakes
2052:Fushimi Lake
1959:Michipicoten
1919:Aubrey Falls
1866:Goose Island
1851:Caliper Lake
1798:Upper Canada
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1567:Rideau Canal
1510:
1296:Southwestern
1286:Perth County
1246:Essex County
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1090:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
995:
984:. Retrieved
974:
962:
949:
935:
908:
902:
861:
855:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
826:
814:
803:. Retrieved
788:
781:
735:
720:
692:
658:
616:
604:
596:
577:
567:
556:
525:
510:
499:
484:
475:
465:
458:
451:
444:
432:
420:Please help
415:verification
412:
370:
368:
364:glacial till
310:
207:Georgian Bay
172:
160:Lake Ontario
125:
114:
69:
67:
5390:Wonderfalls
5383:Superman II
5218:The Niagara
5203:Tower Hotel
5064:Attractions
5026:Luna Island
5014:Goat Island
4927:Third Coast
4890:Megalopolis
4850:Lake breeze
4835:Circle Tour
4696:Lake Maumee
4582:Isle Royale
4547:First canal
4413:Goulais Bay
4398:Thunder Bay
4352:Wellers Bay
4347:Toronto Bay
4268:Thunder Bay
4258:Saginaw Bay
4238:Lake George
4175:Couchiching
4099:Great Lakes
3889:(including
3795:Claireville
3637:Lower Trent
3543:Grey Sauble
3531:Guelph Lake
3526:Elora Gorge
3516:Grand River
3438:Mac Johnson
3266:Point Farms
3246:Lion's Head
3211:Black Creek
3188:Short Hills
3150:Wolf Island
3135:Springwater
3125:Silent Lake
3110:Quackenbush
3105:Petroglyphs
3095:North Beach
3090:Mono Cliffs
3085:McRae Point
3025:Egan Chutes
2980:Balsam Lake
2942:Silver Lake
2927:Puzzle Lake
2907:Matawatchan
2862:Carson Lake
2857:Burnt Lands
2732:Steel River
2727:St. Raphael
2667:Ogoki River
2627:Kopka River
2554:Wakami Lake
2509:Mashkinonje
2381:Grundy Lake
2047:Esker Lakes
1994:Pancake Bay
1974:Nagagamisis
1934:Blind River
1778:Moose River
1740:Wellers Bay
1622:in Kingston
1615:in Hamilton
1547:Navy Island
1484:Fort Malden
1479:Fort George
1429:Battle Hill
1406:Fathom Five
1371:Point Pelee
1356:Fathom Five
1306:Waterloo RM
668:appellation
654:fruit wines
592:Brownsville
540:Highway 401
528:Bruce Trail
521:Sea Lamprey
276:Outcropping
108:plunges at
5584:Categories
5556:Erie Stone
4994:Table Rock
4917:Shipwrecks
4845:Great Loop
4456:Erie Canal
4431:Anchor Bay
4337:Humber Bay
4200:Maumee Bay
4107:Main lakes
3921:Greenbelts
3882:Long Point
3842:Sifton Bog
3805:Heart Lake
3800:Cold Creek
3573:Mountsberg
3568:Mount Nemo
3455:Heber Down
3433:Gould Lake
3286:Rock Point
3271:Port Bruce
3251:Long Point
3226:Inverhuron
3221:Craigleith
3173:Darlington
3040:Hardy Lake
2847:Bonnechere
2742:White Lake
2622:Kashabowie
2612:Gull River
2592:Arrow Lake
2569:Windy Lake
2549:The Shoals
2514:Missinaibi
2215:Polar Bear
2160:Fawn River
2057:Greenwater
1964:Mississagi
1788:Hannah Bay
1710:Long Point
1643:in Toronto
1271:Niagara RM
1128:2021-01-25
1107:2018-04-04
1074:2009-05-03
1028:2016-05-07
1007:2016-05-07
1003:. Ecfr.gov
986:2016-05-07
846:2010-09-07
805:2018-04-04
773:References
715:See also:
676:benchlands
659:Ontario's
646:Chardonnay
584:wind farms
548:Owen Sound
544:Highway 26
502:Erie Canal
448:newspapers
379:Ordovician
375:wide basin
340:weathering
313:fault line
164:Lake Huron
128:fault line
74:escarpment
72:is a long
4910:Laurentia
4840:Crossings
4640:Populated
4520:Soo Locks
4444:Waterways
4424:St. Clair
4378:Huron Bay
4342:Sodus Bay
4289:Green Bay
4170:Winnebago
4165:St. Clair
4155:Nipissing
3482:Limehouse
3411:Hay Swamp
3367:Ipperwash
3120:Sandbanks
3020:Earl Rowe
2985:Bass Lake
2970:Arrowhead
2952:Westmeath
2892:Frontenac
2877:Driftwood
2747:Whitesand
2702:Ruby Lake
2559:Wanapitei
2529:Rushbrook
2494:La Cloche
2484:Killarney
2416:South Bay
2293:Algonquin
2175:Lola Lake
2140:Blue Lake
2102:Tidewater
1954:Matinenda
1745:Wye Marsh
1735:St. Clair
1700:Big Creek
1636:in Ottawa
1444:Bead Hill
927:803101574
888:cite book
672:varietals
607:ski areas
536:Tobermory
532:Queenston
517:Lake Erie
352:Rochester
332:dolostone
328:limestone
325:dolomitic
245:Formation
102:Wisconsin
5561:Lelawala
4932:Treaties
4361:Superior
4277:Michigan
4186:channels
4184:Bays and
4134:Superior
4124:Michigan
4034:Category
3607:Kawartha
3585:Hamilton
3316:Wheatley
3193:Uxbridge
2947:Voyageur
2842:Bon Echo
2832:Bell Bay
2737:Wabakimi
2411:Restoule
2386:Killbear
2190:Opasquia
2067:Kesagami
2009:Potholes
1989:Obatanga
1861:Fairbank
1602:Woodside
1376:Pukaskwa
1276:Northern
1261:Kingston
1160:Archived
880:65537681
836:uwgb.edu
741:See also
650:Riesling
632:such as
387:dolomite
199:Hamilton
140:Silurian
98:Michigan
92:through
90:New York
84:and the
5505:Related
5463:Niagara
5413:Niagara
5376:Niagara
5355:Culture
5310:Defunct
5071:Tourism
4559:Islands
4325:Ontario
4150:Nipigon
4129:Ontario
4056:Commons
4045:Toronto
3750:Saugeen
3350:more...
3301:Selkirk
3291:Rondeau
2882:Fitzroy
2642:MacLeod
2396:Mikisew
2205:Pakwash
2185:Ojibway
1979:Nimoosh
1876:Quetico
1608:more...
1316:York RM
1301:Toronto
1291:Peel RM
1241:Eastern
1231:Central
699:aquifer
462:scholar
321:caprock
317:erosion
205:toward
132:erosion
94:Ontario
5191:Hotels
4922:Storms
4905:Region
4807:Cities
4160:Simcoe
4040:Ottawa
3937:Ottawa
3863:UNESCO
3723:Quinte
3667:Purdon
3548:Halton
3261:Pinery
3241:Komoka
2975:Awenda
2534:Solace
2459:Chutes
1281:Ottawa
1098:
1069:UNESCO
925:
915:
878:
868:
796:
727:UNESCO
686:, and
652:, and
648:, and
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