175:
191:
114:
159:
1326:
1179:
207:
1225:
1138:
1126:
1237:
1288:
1213:
1114:
1016:
27:
1261:
1314:
1302:
1338:
1249:
1362:
1278:
1201:
1102:
1350:
1150:
121:
Loam is considered ideal for gardening and agricultural uses because it retains nutrients well and retains water while still allowing excess water to drain away. A soil dominated by one or two of the three particle size groups can behave like loam if it has a strong granular structure, promoted by a
104:
Loam soils can be classified into more specific subtypes. Some examples are sandy loam, silt loam, clay loam, and silty clay loam. Different soil phases have some variation in characteristics like stoniness and erosion that are too minor to affect native vegetative growth but can be significant for
143:
construction. Building crews can build a layer of loam on the inside of walls, which can help to control air humidity. Loam, combined with straw, can be used as rough construction material to build walls. This is one of the oldest technologies for house construction in the world. Within this there
85:
than clay soils. In fact, the primary definition of loam in most dictionaries is soils containing humus (organic content) with no mention of particle size or texture, and this definition is used by many gardeners. The different types of loam soils each have slightly different characteristics, with
65:
10 in)). By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–silt–clay, respectively. These proportions can vary to a degree, however, and result in different types of loam soils: sandy loam, silty loam, clay loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, and loam.
122:
high content of organic matter. However, a soil that meets the textural (geological) definition of loam can lose its characteristic desirable qualities when it is compacted, depleted of organic matter, or has clay dispersed throughout its fine-earth fraction.
174:
190:
1050:
158:
2015:
96:
made of loam, mud, sand, and water, with an added binding material such as rice husks or straw, have been used in construction since ancient times.
450:
328:
400:. Tokyo: Action for Sustainability – The 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference in Tokyo, Japan, September 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
1043:
727:
279:
77:, the only soil that is not predominantly sand, silt, or clay is called "loam". Loam soils generally contain more nutrients, moisture, and
433:
711:
1068:
1036:
716:
139:
Loam (the high-humus definition, not the soil texture definition) may be used for the construction of houses, for example in loam
721:
206:
397:
732:
381:
81:
than sandy soils, have better drainage and infiltration of water and air than silt- and clay-rich soils, and are easier to
1718:
1599:
1141:
358:
86:
some draining liquids more efficiently than others. The soil's texture, especially its ability to retain nutrients and
2031:
752:
1631:
1076:
737:
113:
1934:
1329:
212:
2010:
2000:
1872:
1862:
1692:
1430:
1228:
1059:
747:
1129:
1850:
1825:
1765:
1445:
1386:
1240:
742:
705:
426:
165:
1216:
2181:
2113:
1924:
1738:
1574:
1549:
1470:
1400:
1379:
1271:
1019:
125:
For example, pea can be cultivated in sandy loam and clay loam soils, but not more compacted sandy soils.
1800:
1609:
1117:
20:
296:
1264:
2153:
2005:
1962:
1855:
1780:
1317:
1163:
873:
30:
Soil types by clay, silt and sand composition as used by the United States
Department of Agriculture
1929:
1919:
1460:
1420:
1393:
1168:
1158:
442:
1204:
1880:
1589:
1372:
1291:
993:
626:
419:
307:
271:
264:
341:
1977:
1723:
1614:
1435:
908:
377:
345:
275:
235: – Diameter of individual grains of sediment, or of lithified particles in clastic rocks
2027:
1914:
1805:
1770:
1745:
1604:
1425:
913:
2060:
1325:
1178:
2143:
1967:
1885:
1820:
1815:
1713:
1579:
1450:
1305:
1224:
1137:
978:
963:
823:
134:
1125:
2090:
1982:
1899:
1703:
1465:
1455:
1341:
1236:
953:
898:
140:
1287:
1212:
1113:
2186:
2175:
2118:
1957:
1835:
1830:
1554:
1475:
998:
883:
46:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2103:
1790:
1733:
1564:
1281:
983:
928:
238:
145:
87:
74:
2148:
1845:
1728:
1667:
988:
968:
888:
868:
848:
838:
833:
181:
1260:
26:
1972:
1952:
1840:
1652:
1647:
1569:
1559:
1440:
1313:
1301:
1185:
1105:
973:
923:
878:
863:
828:
798:
664:
571:
536:
511:
232:
197:
16:
Soil composed of similar proportions of sand and silt, and somewhat less clay
2128:
2108:
1994:
1810:
1795:
1411:
1353:
1337:
1252:
1153:
958:
903:
843:
606:
601:
591:
526:
496:
476:
1248:
1028:
398:"Loam Construction – from a niche product to an industrial building system"
1361:
1277:
1200:
2158:
2045:
1775:
1750:
1677:
1594:
1584:
943:
858:
813:
689:
669:
659:
644:
616:
611:
596:
566:
561:
541:
531:
516:
501:
491:
486:
481:
1101:
2098:
2070:
1755:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1365:
893:
853:
818:
808:
803:
793:
788:
684:
654:
649:
639:
634:
586:
581:
556:
551:
546:
521:
506:
471:
466:
461:
90:, are crucial. Loam soil is suitable for growing most plant varieties.
82:
1349:
1149:
411:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2055:
1987:
1785:
1760:
1708:
1518:
1003:
938:
679:
674:
576:
93:
1533:
918:
226:
149:
112:
78:
25:
2020:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1488:
1190:
948:
778:
773:
768:
70:
58:
50:
42:
38:
1032:
415:
933:
348:
Consumer
Horticulture, 6 January 2000. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
117:
Fine, loam-rich field ideal for farming vegetables in the UK
2089:
2044:
1943:
1907:
1898:
1871:
1691:
1640:
1627:
1542:
1496:
1487:
1410:
1088:
1075:
761:
698:
625:
449:
257:
255:
263:
196:Loam-timber-framed 1707 house, under restoration (
262:Kaufmann, Robert K.; Cutler J. Cleveland (2008).
229: – Sediment of accumulated wind-blown dust
1044:
427:
8:
372:Schittich (Ed), Christian Schittich (2001).
304:Agronomy Fact Sheet Series: Fact Sheet SL-29
376:. Birkhäuser Architecture. pp. 38–42.
1904:
1637:
1493:
1085:
1051:
1037:
1029:
434:
420:
412:
329:United States Department of Agriculture
251:
154:
71:United States Department of Agriculture
49:> 63 micrometres (0.0025 in)),
728:Canadian system of soil classification
310:, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
61:(particle size < 2 micrometres (7.9
57:10 in)), and a smaller amount of
53:(particle size > 2 micrometres (7.9
7:
712:Unified Soil Classification System
144:are two broad methods: the use of
14:
1069:Offshore geotechnical engineering
717:AASHTO Soil Classification System
37:(in geology and soil science) is
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1286:
1276:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1177:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1015:
1014:
205:
189:
173:
157:
75:textural classification triangle
733:Australian Soil Classification
724:(French classification system)
295:R. B. Brown (September 2007).
180:House with loam ground floor (
1:
1719:Mechanically stabilized earth
1471:Hydraulic conductivity tests
2032:Stress distribution in soil
753:List of vineyard soil types
2205:
1182:Pore pressure measurement
738:Polish Soil Classification
241: – Property of a soil
164:Loam with timber framing (
132:
18:
1935:Preconsolidation pressure
1330:Standard penetration test
1066:
1012:
762:Non-systematic soil types
129:Use in house construction
1431:California bearing ratio
1229:Rotary-pressure sounding
1060:Geotechnical engineering
748:List of U.S. state soils
270:. McGraw-Hill. pp.
1851:Geosynthetic clay liner
1826:Expanded clay aggregate
1446:Proctor compaction test
1387:Crosshole sonic logging
1373:Nuclear densometer test
1130:Geo-electrical sounding
743:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
722:Référentiel pédologique
706:FAO soil classification
166:Michelau in Oberfranken
2114:Earthquake engineering
1925:Lateral earth pressure
1550:Hydraulic conductivity
1401:Wave equation analysis
1380:Exploration geophysics
1272:Deformation monitoring
1241:Rotary weight sounding
213:Great Mosque of Djenné
118:
31:
1292:Settlement recordings
1217:Rock control drilling
1118:Cone penetration test
359:"Field Pea: Agronomy"
266:Environmental Science
148:, or unfired bricks (
116:
29:
21:Loam (disambiguation)
2154:Agricultural science
1856:Cellular confinement
874:Calcareous grassland
451:World Reference Base
19:For other uses, see
2046:Numerical analysis
1930:Overburden pressure
1920:Pore water pressure
1700:Shoring structures
1575:Reynolds' dilatancy
1476:Water content tests
1461:Triaxial shear test
1421:Soil classification
1394:Pile integrity test
443:Soil classification
41:composed mostly of
2021:Slab stabilisation
2001:Stability analysis
627:USDA soil taxonomy
453:for Soil Resources
340:B. Rosie Lerner, "
308:Cornell University
119:
105:crop cultivation.
32:
2169:
2168:
2040:
2039:
2016:Sliding criterion
1978:Response spectrum
1894:
1893:
1724:Pressure grouting
1623:
1622:
1483:
1482:
1436:Direct shear test
1142:Permeability test
1026:
1025:
346:Purdue University
331:Soil Survey, 1943
281:978-0-07-298429-3
2194:
2028:Bearing capacity
1915:Effective stress
1905:
1806:Land reclamation
1746:Land development
1641:Natural features
1638:
1605:Specific storage
1494:
1426:Atterberg limits
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1290:
1280:
1265:Screw plate test
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1181:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1086:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1018:
1017:
914:Hydrophobic soil
436:
429:
422:
413:
401:
394:
388:
387:
369:
363:
362:
355:
349:
338:
332:
326:
320:
319:
317:
315:
301:
292:
286:
285:
269:
259:
209:
200:, Germany, 2006)
193:
177:
168:, Germany, 2007)
161:
64:
56:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2144:Earth materials
2085:
2047:
2036:
1945:
1939:
1890:
1867:
1821:Earth structure
1816:Erosion control
1714:Ground freezing
1704:Retaining walls
1687:
1629:
1619:
1580:Angle of repose
1538:
1479:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1366:Visible bedrock
1318:Simple sounding
1306:Shear vane test
1082:instrumentation
1081:
1079:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1027:
1022:
1008:
979:Subaqueous soil
964:Serpentine soil
824:Parent material
757:
694:
621:
452:
445:
440:
410:
405:
404:
395:
391:
384:
374:Building Simply
371:
370:
366:
357:
356:
352:
339:
335:
327:
323:
313:
311:
299:
294:
293:
289:
282:
261:
260:
253:
248:
223:
216:
210:
201:
194:
185:
184:, Poland, 2012)
178:
169:
162:
137:
135:Earth structure
131:
111:
102:
100:Classifications
62:
54:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2091:Related fields
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Classification
2008:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:Seismic hazard
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1697:
1695:
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1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:Shear strength
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Friction angle
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Oedometer test
1463:
1458:
1456:Sieve analysis
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1342:Total sounding
1333:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Prime farmland
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Fuller's earth
906:
901:
899:Expansive clay
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
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745:
740:
735:
730:
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719:
714:
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469:
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458:
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439:
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424:
416:
409:
408:External links
406:
403:
402:
396:Gerhard Koch,
389:
382:
364:
350:
333:
321:
297:"Soil Texture"
287:
280:
250:
249:
247:
244:
243:
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217:
211:
204:
202:
195:
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186:
179:
172:
170:
163:
156:
133:Main article:
130:
127:
110:
109:Use in farming
107:
101:
98:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Types of soil
2180:
2179:
2177:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
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2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Geomorphology
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
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2079:
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2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
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2049:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Consolidation
1961:
1959:
1958:Frost heaving
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:Geosynthetics
1834:
1832:
1831:Crushed stone
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Cut-and-cover
1784:
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1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
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1710:
1707:
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1701:
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1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Water content
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:Sample series
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:Investigation
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1021:
1020:Types of soil
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Tropical peat
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Dry quicksand
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:
701:
699:Other systems
697:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
628:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
454:
448:
444:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
418:
417:
414:
407:
399:
393:
390:
385:
379:
375:
368:
365:
360:
354:
351:
347:
343:
342:What is Loam?
337:
334:
330:
325:
322:
309:
305:
298:
291:
288:
283:
277:
273:
268:
267:
258:
256:
252:
245:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
220:
214:
208:
203:
199:
192:
187:
183:
176:
171:
167:
160:
155:
153:
151:
147:
142:
141:post and beam
136:
128:
126:
123:
115:
108:
106:
99:
97:
95:
91:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
60:
52:
48:
47:particle size
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
2139:Biogeography
2134:Hydrogeology
2124:Soil science
2104:Geochemistry
1863:Infiltration
1791:Cut and fill
1734:Soil nailing
1600:Permeability
1565:Bulk density
1528:
1282:Inclinometer
1205:Ram sounding
1090:
929:Martian soil
783:
392:
373:
367:
353:
336:
324:
312:. Retrieved
303:
290:
265:
239:Soil texture
215:(Mali, 2004)
146:rammed earth
138:
124:
120:
103:
92:
68:
34:
33:
2149:Archaeology
1873:Foundations
1846:Geomembrane
1729:Slurry wall
1668:Water table
1632:Interaction
1628:Structures
1615:Sensitivity
1412:Laboratory
994:Terra rossa
989:Terra preta
969:Spodic soil
889:Duplex soil
869:Brown earth
849:Alkali soil
839:Rhizosphere
834:Laimosphere
708:(1974–1998)
665:Inceptisols
572:Plinthosols
537:Kastanozems
2176:Categories
2006:Mitigation
1988:Shear wave
1973:Earthquake
1968:Compaction
1953:Permafrost
1944:Phenomena/
1841:Geotextile
1766:Embankment
1756:Excavation
1693:Earthworks
1653:Vegetation
1648:Topography
1570:Thixotropy
1560:Void ratio
1543:Properties
1441:Hydrometer
1186:Piezometer
1106:Core drill
974:Stagnogley
924:Lunar soil
879:Dark earth
864:Brickearth
829:Pedosphere
799:Soil crust
607:Technosols
592:Solonchaks
512:Ferralsols
477:Anthrosols
383:3764372710
246:References
233:Grain size
198:Biesenthal
2129:Hydrology
2109:Petrology
1997:analysis
1995:Landslide
1900:Mechanics
1811:Track bed
1796:Fill dirt
1781:Terracing
1354:Trial pit
1169:Statnamic
1154:Load test
959:Quicksand
904:Fill dirt
844:Bulk soil
690:Vertisols
680:Spodosols
670:Mollisols
660:Histosols
645:Aridisols
617:Vertisols
612:Umbrisols
602:Stagnosol
567:Planosols
562:Phaeozems
542:Leptosols
527:Gypsisols
517:Fluvisols
497:Chernozem
492:Cambisols
487:Calcisols
482:Arenosols
2159:Agrology
2048:software
1946:problems
1776:Causeway
1751:Landfill
1678:Subgrade
1595:Porosity
1590:Cohesion
944:Paleosol
859:Blue goo
814:Gypcrust
685:Ultisols
655:Gelisols
650:Entisols
640:Andisols
635:Alfisols
597:Solonetz
587:Retisols
582:Regosols
557:Nitisols
552:Luvisols
547:Lixisols
532:Histosol
522:Gleysols
507:Durisols
502:Cryosols
472:Andosols
462:Acrisols
314:June 16,
221:See also
182:BaligrĂłd
2099:Geology
2071:SVSlope
1881:Shallow
1801:Grading
1739:Tieback
1683:Subsoil
1673:Bedrock
1663:Topsoil
1658:Terrain
1451:R-value
1414:testing
1164:Dynamic
1091:in situ
1089:Field (
894:Eluvium
854:Bay mud
819:Caliche
809:Hardpan
804:Claypan
794:Subsoil
789:Topsoil
675:Oxisols
577:Podzols
467:Alisols
455:(1998–)
272:318–319
69:In the
2081:Plaxis
2076:UTEXAS
2066:SVFlux
2056:SEEP2D
1908:Forces
1761:Trench
1709:Gabion
1519:Gravel
1159:Static
1004:Yedoma
939:Muskeg
380:
278:
94:Bricks
2061:STABL
1534:Loess
1497:Types
984:Takir
919:Loess
300:(PDF)
227:Loess
150:adobe
88:water
79:humus
2187:Soil
1886:Deep
1529:Loam
1524:Peat
1514:Sand
1509:Silt
1504:Clay
1489:Soil
1191:Well
949:Peat
784:Loam
779:Clay
774:Silt
769:Sand
378:ISBN
316:2021
276:ISBN
83:till
59:clay
51:silt
43:sand
39:soil
35:Loam
1771:Cut
1080:and
934:Mud
344:",
152:).
2178::
2030:*
306:.
302:.
274:.
254:^
73:,
1634:)
1630:(
1093:)
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
435:e
428:t
421:v
386:.
361:.
318:.
284:.
63:Ă—
55:Ă—
45:(
23:.
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