Knowledge (XXG)

Lohri

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855: 782:, there is a popular trick–or–treat activity which is engaged in by boys. They select a group member and smear his face with ash and tie a rope around his waist. The idea is for the selected person to act as a deterrent for people who refrain from giving Lohri items. The boys sing Lohri songs asking for Lohri items. If not enough is given, the householder will be given an ultimatum to either give more or the rope will be loosened. If not enough is given, then the boy who has his face smeared will try to enter the house and smash clay pots or the clay stove. 710: 477: 847: 4239: 4104: 3561: 674:'s folklore. As a part of Lohri celebrations, children go around homes singing the traditional folk songs of Lohri with "Dulla Bhatti" name included. One person sings, while others end each line with a loud "Ho!" sung in unison. After the song ends, the adult of the home is expected to give snacks and money to the singing troupe of youngsters. Lohri also marks the beginning of the harvest season and sunny days. 135: 2398: 649: 603:. The date of Lohri changes every 70 years. In the late 19th century, Lohri used to fall on 11th January. In the mid 20th century, the festival used to be celebrated on 12th January or 13th January. In 21st century, Lohri generally falls on 13th or 14th January. Lohri in the year 2024 will fall on 14th January as Maghi will be falling on 15th January. 2984: 885: 31: 698:. Punjabi songs are sung, and everybody rejoices. Sarson da saag with makki di roti is usually served as the main course at a Lohri dinner. Lohri holds great importance for farmers. However, people residing in urban areas also celebrate Lohri, as this festival provides the opportunity to interact with family and friends. 720:
In Punjab, Lohri is marked by eating sheaves of roasted corn from the new harvest. The January sugarcane harvest is celebrated in the Lohri festival. Sugarcane products such as gurh and gachak are central to Lohri celebrations, as are nuts which are harvested in January. The other important food item
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The festival is celebrated by lighting bonfires, eating festive food, dancing and collecting gifts. In houses that have recently had a marriage or childbirth, Lohri celebrations will reach a higher pitch of excitement. Most North Indians usually have private Lohri celebrations, in their houses. Lohri
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and consist of til, gachchak, crystal sugar, gur (jaggery), moongphali (peanuts) and phuliya or popcorn. Lohri is then distributed at night during the festival. Til, peanuts, popcorn, and other food items are also thrown into the fire. For some, throwing food into the fire represents the burning of
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is the direct descendant of lighting winter solstice bonfires. Another event is observed every 11 January when the flaming Clavie (a barrel full of staves) is carried round in Burghead and is wedged on the Doorie Hill. When it is burnt out, people take the smouldering embers to bring good luck for
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on the bonfire, sit around it, sing and dance till the fire dies out. Some people perform a prayer and go around the fire. This is to show respect to the natural element of fire, a tradition common in winter solstice celebrations. It is traditional to offer guests til, gachchak, gur, moongphali
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They carry this Chajja and go from one house to other house celebrating Lohri. In and around Jammu, th special Hiran dance is performed. Selected houses which have auspicious ceremonies prepare eatables. Children wear special garlands made of groundnuts, dry fruits and candies on Lohri day.
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The ancient significance of the festival is it being a winter crop season celebration and is linked to the Punjab region. A popular folklore links Lohri to the tale of Dulla Bhatti. The central theme of many Lohri songs is the legend of Dulla Bhatti (Rai Abdullah Bhatti) whose father was a
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According to the Jammu Kashmir Government Portal: "Punjabi festivals such as Lohri and Vaisakhi are celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout the region, along with Accession Day, an annual holiday which commemorates the accession of Jammu & Kashmir to the Dominion of
826:. On the day of Lal Loee children bring wood sticks from their grandparents and aunties and light a fire burning the sticks in the night with people dancing and playing around the fire. The festival is gaining popularity among other Sindhis where Lohri is not a traditional festival. 775:, about 10 to 15 days before Lohri, groups of young and teenage boys and girls go around the neighbourhood collecting logs for the Lohri bonfire. In some places, they also collect items such as grains and jaggery which are sold, and the sale proceeds are divided among the group. 2102:
Jyoteeshwar Pathik, Diwan Chand Sharma (1980) Cultural Heritage of the Dogras. Page 106 "The festival of Lohri is said to be celebrated from Mughal time when a witch had created tyranny and horror on the Jammu Punjab border near Sialkot district." Light & Life Publishers
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of Lohri is radishes which can be harvested between October and January. Mustard greens are cultivated mainly in the winter months because the crop is suitable to the agro-climatic conditions. Accordingly, mustard greens are also winter produce. It is traditional to eat
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During the day, children go from door to door singing songs and are given sweets and savories, and occasionally, money. Turning them away empty-handed is regarded as inauspicious. Where families are welcoming newly-weds and newborns, the requests for treats increases.
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Lohri is celebrated to denote the last of the coldest days of winter. The festival is celebrated in Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir since Mughal times. The festival is observed as
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Lohri is an ancient mid-winter festival originating in regions near the Himalayan mountains where winter is colder than the rest of the subcontinent. Hindus and Sikhs traditionally lit bonfires in their yards after the weeks of the
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is special because of various additional traditions associated with it like Chajja-making and dancing, Hiran dance, preparing Lohri garlands. Young children prepare a replica of a peacock which is known as
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The accounts of Lohri celebration in royal circles do not discuss the origins of the festival. However, there is much folklore about Lohri. Lohri is the celebration of the arrival of longer days after the
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distributing suits of clothes and large sums of money as rewards on Lohri day in 1836. The celebration of Lohri with the making of a huge bonfire at night is also noted in the royal court in 1844.
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at church services, and at home yule logs are burnt: "as the fire grew brighter and burned hotter, and as the log turned into ashes, it symbolized Christ's final and ultimate triumph over sin."
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Lohri is celebrated with a bonfire. The lighting of bonfires during this winter festival is an ancient tradition. Ancient people lit the bonfire to reignite the return of longer days.
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Suri, S. L. (1961). pts.1–3.Chronicles of reigns of Maharaja Kharak Singh, Kanwar Nau Nihal Singh, Maharaja Sher Singh and Maharaja Dalip Singh, 1839–1845 A.D. India: S. Chand.
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Lohri is mentioned by European visitors to the Lahore darbar of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, such as Wade who visited the Maharaja in 1832. Captain Mackeson described Maharaja
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it is not observed at official level; however, Sikhs, Hindus and some Muslims observe the festival in rural Punjab and in the cities of Faisalabad and Lahore.
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There are many Lohri songs. For example, the following song which has words to express gratitude to Dulla Bhatti (the 'ho's are in chorus):
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season cropping work, socialized around the fire, sang and danced together as they marked the end of winter and the onset of longer days.
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According to Saini (1968), "the advent of the displaced persons, from the West Punjab have introduced "Lohri" and "Baisakhi" etc. here""
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but is not a gazetted holiday. In all these areas, the festival is celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus and whoever wants to enjoy. In
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Singing and dancing form an intrinsic part of the celebrations. People wear their brightest clothes and come to dance the
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Suri, S. L. (1961). pts.1–5.Chronicle of the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1831–1839 A.D. India: S. Chand.
709: 203: 4224: 2679: 2672: 2342: 2292: 1519:"Lohri 2024: Will Lohri be celebrated on 13 or 14 January? Know the Exact Date and Religious Significance" 1489: 927: 549:. Lohri marks the end of winter, and is a traditional welcome of longer days and the sun's journey to the 498: 325: 256: 3861: 2837: 2711: 2467: 2439: 2406: 806:
The bonfire is lit at sunset in the main village square. People toss sesame seeds, gur, sugar-candy and
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Celebrating with the Robin Hood of the Punjab and all his friends! Nottingham Post 13 January 2014
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Ahuja, R. L. (1983). Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a Man of Destiny. India: Punjabi Writers Coop. Society.
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Chauhan, Ramesh K. (1995) Punjab and the nationality question in India. Deep and Deep Publications
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Historically, during the 19th century, revenue for winter crops was collected either on Lohri or
745:, sesame seeds and puffed rice. In some places, this dish, more like a snack, is named tilcholi. 310: 261: 3778: 4183: 4155: 4084: 4058: 4035: 4015: 3750: 3314: 3113: 2862: 2832: 2807: 2792: 2787: 2777: 2632: 2622: 2365: 2268: 2220: 2011: 1988: 1955: 1760: 1495: 1468: 1462: 1421: 1290: 1262: 1192: 1087: 846: 491: 296: 274: 239: 227: 146: 2091: 1754: 1555: 1377: 3901: 3736: 3670: 3639: 3465: 3430: 3395: 3380: 3269: 3068: 3023: 2867: 2852: 2802: 2782: 2689: 2600: 2560: 2531: 2494: 1332: 577: 569: 417: 383: 281: 215: 193: 163: 158: 153: 4278: 3911: 3867: 3754: 3726: 3721: 3694: 3610: 3579: 3500: 3485: 3405: 3375: 3359: 3324: 3289: 3279: 3203: 3173: 3098: 3093: 3038: 2772: 2699: 2548: 2543: 2472: 2462: 2449: 2387: 1613: 1102: 800: 687: 632: 628: 593: 546: 538: 408: 335: 320: 286: 3932: 3907: 3871: 1273:, Quote: ."Lohri is the winter festival of Punjab and is celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs." 4209: 4030: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3460: 3450: 3425: 3410: 3334: 3198: 2575: 2457: 1967: 1575: 868: 811:(peanuts) and phuliya or popcorn. Milk and water are also poured around the bonfire by 754: 726: 600: 565: 363: 1736:
R. C. Dogra, Gobind Singh Mansukhani (1995)Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture
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Final Report of the Revision of the Settlement of the Jhelum District in the Punjab
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Festivals analogous to Lohri are celebrated in various regions around the world.
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Quote: "Lohri is the winter festival of Punjab, and is celebrated by all people."
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Sundar mundarye ho by Assa Singh Ghuman Waris Shah Foundation ISBN B1-7856-043-7
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Dates and Meanings of Religious and Other Multi-Ethnic Festivals, 2002–2005
30: 716:, solidified and unrefined sugarcane juice is a traditional festive sweet. 3996: 3928: 3887: 3847: 3841: 3819: 3772: 3510: 3445: 3385: 3254: 3228: 3208: 3178: 3123: 3118: 2983: 2915: 2900: 2895: 2726: 2657: 2585: 2536: 2377: 2284: 1820:"Happy Lohri 2022: Date, Origin and Significance of the Harvest Festival" 1074: 1070: 734: 663: 530: 393: 175: 126: 1846:"Happy Lohri 2022: Significance, Delicacies And Wishes For The Festival" 1321: 1060:
celebrations, Christian parishioners often hold candles during the hymn
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rituals are performed, with the accompaniment of special Lohri songs.
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Albala, Ken (2011) Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO
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is celebrated on New Year's Day. The fire festival of Stonehaven in
545:. It is believed by many that the festival marks the passing of the 4001: 3891: 3875: 3851: 3809: 3762: 3758: 3680: 3515: 3233: 3223: 3193: 3088: 3078: 2637: 2590: 2370: 1795:"What is the significance of Lohri and why we burn fire on Lohri?" 1345:"HP Government – Holidays – Government of Himachal Pradesh, India" 853: 845: 835: 741:. It is also traditional to eat til rice, which is made by mixing 722: 708: 691: 667: 647: 610: 589: 554: 373: 368: 358: 4006: 3897: 3688: 3664: 3629: 3349: 3108: 3028: 2642: 695: 611: 413: 4122: 3957: 3583: 2955: 2288: 2081:
Nidhin Singhi "Lohri gaiety warms all"Times of India 13 01 2012
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Sundar Mundarye ho by Assa Singh Bhuman Waris Shah Foundation
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Saini, P. (1968). Discovery of Haryana. India: Hira Parkashan
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Lohri has a special significance in and around Duggar area...
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officer, Punjab Settlement; Talbot, Walter Stanley (1901).
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Give us Lohri, long live your pair (to a married couple)!
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The Tribune Festival binge: Amarjot Kaur 10 January 2015
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to thank the Sun God and seek his continued protection.
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Pool of Life: The Autobiography of a Punjabi Agony Aunt
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community, the festival is traditionally celebrated as
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who lived in Punjab during the reign of Mughal Emperor
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The collections gathered by the children are known as
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Society for the Confluence of Festivals in India. 102: 94: 86: 78: 70: 58: 48: 40: 23: 1232:Lohri is one of the major festivals of the Dogras. 82:Midwinter festival, celebration of winter solstice 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 926:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 2217:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 1244:Cambridge Anthropology, Volume 25, Issue 3(2006) 858:Ready to perform Punjabi cultural dance" Gidha" 2092:Proceedings – Punjab History Conference (2000) 2070:FirozBakht Ahmed Deccan Herald 18 January 2010 4134: 3969: 3595: 2967: 2300: 1701:, Somya Abrol, India Today, (13 January 2017) 652:Punjabi woman waiting to participate in Gidda 499: 8: 4215:List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India 767:Collecting Lohri items and trick–or–treating 1333:List of holidays for the calendar year 2023 4141: 4127: 4119: 3976: 3962: 3954: 3602: 3588: 3580: 2974: 2960: 2952: 2307: 2293: 2285: 1689:Celebrations, Volume 4, (2002) World Book] 1043:Whether you cry, or bang your head later! 572:. The festival is celebrated in Delhi and 506: 492: 113: 29: 20: 1759:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 34–35. 1712:"The Telegraph – Calcutta : Opinion" 1217:"Lohri - The Bonfire Festival of Dogras" 799:the old year and start the next year on 1322:Punjab Government List of holidays 2019 1153: 1114: 125: 1753:Kailash Puri; Eleanor Nesbitt (2013). 1447:. "Civil and military gazette" Press. 992:Sanoo de de Lohri, te teri jeeve jodi! 533:folk festival celebrated primarily in 1914:"An Indian Thanks Giving – NDTV Food" 1414:Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). 7: 4220:Punjab International Sports Festival 1956:Indian Food Packer, Volume 49 (1995) 1699:What is Lohri? Why is it celebrated? 1312:punjab.gov.in Retrieved 9 March 2023 1215:Excelsior, Daily (12 January 2023). 1180: 1178: 1049:Similar festivals in other countries 978:Chache choori kutti! zamidara lutti! 596:) and its date is determined as per 4036:Shaheedi Divas of Guru Tegh Bahadur 2179:Daniyal, Shoaib (13 January 2016). 1945:Sinclair, Toby (1994) India.Odyssey 1467:. Hemkunt Press. pp. 101–102. 1255:S. Warrier; John G. Walshe (2001). 588:Lohri is celebrated one day before 2007:Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1286:Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1188:Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 916:for transliterated languages, and 896:of its non-English content, using 553:. It is observed the night before 90:Bonfire, song (Bhangra and Giddha) 14: 1037:The soldier hit him with a brick! 4238: 4237: 4103: 4102: 4031:Shaheedi Divas of Guru Arjan Dev 3890:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales ( 3560: 3559: 2982: 2396: 2264:The Magic Arts in Celtic Britain 2261:Spence, Lewis (1 January 1999). 1191:. Indus Publishing. p. 53. 1031:Lots of simple-headed boys came! 883: 560:Lohri is an official holiday in 475: 2989:Festivals in the Hindu calendar 2031:Jammu Kashmir Government Portal 1576:"The Tribune...Science Tribune" 1019:The girl is wearing a red suit! 1449:lohri , ( about 11th January ) 1033:One simpleton got left behind! 932:multilingual support templates 1: 4274:Festivals in Punjab, Pakistan 4189:Basant Kite Festival (Punjab) 1009:Dulla of the Bhatti clan will 74:Religious, cultural, seasonal 16:Winter folk festival in India 1491:Festivals in World Religions 1011:Dulla's daughter got married 830:Lohri and the financial year 749:Chajja dance and Hiran dance 4149:Punjabi festivals and fairs 2695:Qila Raipur Sports Festival 1506:Lohri ( around 12 January ) 1023:Who will stitch her shawl?! 990:Paanvey ro te paanvey pitt! 818:Among some sections of the 4315: 4284:Harvest festivals in India 4016:Bandi Chhor Divas (Divali) 3836:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti 2873:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 2219:. Zondervan. p. 191. 1651:Hindustan Times 12 01 2013 4294:Traditions involving fire 4233: 4098: 3942: 3555: 3471:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi 2394: 2326: 2241:"The History of Hogmanay" 1261:. Foulsham. p. 112. 1035:The soldier arrested him! 966:Dullhe di dhee vyayae ho! 771:In various places of the 702:Bonfire and festive foods 28: 4068:Punjabi Sikh observances 3984:Sikh fairs and festivals 3300:Kashmiri Hindu festivals 1626:"What a wonderful world" 1612:16 December 2014 at the 1461:Dr. H.S. Singha (2005). 1029:Landlords are beaten up! 1027:The landlords looted it! 1007:Who will think about you 986:Sipahee far ke lai gaya! 970:Kudi da laal pathaka ho! 3436:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 2581:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 2267:. Courier Corporation. 2004:Jeratha, Aśoka (1998). 1417:The Sikh Reference Book 1390:"Punjab celebrates the" 1283:Jeratha, Aśoka (1998). 1185:Jeratha, Aśoka (1998). 972:Kudi da saalu paata ho! 964:Dullah Bhatti walla ho! 4225:Punjab Sports Festival 1781:"The origins of lohri" 1046: 1025:The uncle made choori! 1021:But her shawl is torn! 997: 962:Tera kaun vicharaa ho! 859: 851: 717: 653: 616: 138: 2718:Folk arts and crafts 2712:Punjabi Suba movement 2215:Collins, Ace (2010). 1003: 994:(Laugh, cry or howl!) 968:Ser shakkar payee ho! 958: 857: 849: 712: 651: 614: 137: 3677:° (African American) 2664:Religious festivals 2488:Tipri dance (Punjab) 2420:Legislative Assembly 2202:"Dhulla Bhatti Song" 2010:. Indus Publishing. 1488:Brown, Alan (1986). 1289:. Indus Publishing. 988:Sipahee ne mari itt! 930:. Knowledge (XXG)'s 894:specify the language 892:This section should 525:is a popular winter 4269:January observances 4169:Festivals in Multan 4164:Festivals in Lahore 4026:Guru Nanak Gurpurab 3456:Sankashti Chaturthi 3441:Prabodhini Ekadashi 3214:Sajibu Nongma Panba 3034:Krishna Janmashtami 2707:Punjabi nationalism 2618:Fairs and festivals 2606:Nanakshahi calendar 2571:Punjabi ghagra suit 982:Bum Bum bhole aaye! 960:Sunder mundriye ho! 694:to the beat of the 551:Northern Hemisphere 3502:Balinese festivals 3481:Varuthini Ekadashi 3476:Vaikuntha Ekadashi 3421:Naraka Chaturdashi 3391:Ananta Chaturdashi 2048:The Times of India 1894:on 16 January 2014 1668:The Times of India 1525:. 14 December 2023 984:Ek bhola reh gaya! 980:Zamindaar sudhaye! 860: 852: 737:, ground nuts and 718: 654: 617: 139: 4264:Punjabi festivals 4251: 4250: 4243:Punjabi festivals 4156:Punjabi festivals 4116: 4115: 4108:Punjabi festivals 4059:Shaheedi Jor Mela 3951: 3950: 3946: 3828:: Roman Empire° ( 3727:Deygān, Maidyarem 3577: 3576: 3315:Mahalakshmi Vrata 3159:Chaitra Navaratri 3070:Harvest festivals 2949: 2948: 2858:Sri Muktsar Sahib 2623:Punjabi festivals 2274:978-0-486-40447-9 2139:. 13 January 2016 2051:. 14 January 2015 2017:978-81-7387-082-8 1852:. 13 January 2022 1826:. 13 January 2022 1766:978-1-78284-067-1 1671:. 11 January 2015 1501:978-0-582-36196-6 1474:978-81-7010-245-8 1427:978-0-9695964-2-4 1347:. Himachal.nic.in 1296:978-81-7387-082-8 1268:978-0-572-02659-2 1198:978-81-7387-082-8 1078:the coming year. 976:Chacha gali dese! 974:Salu kaun samete! 954: 953: 934:may also be used. 778:In some parts of 516: 515: 112: 111: 4306: 4289:Winter festivals 4241: 4240: 4198:Fairs and others 4143: 4136: 4129: 4120: 4106: 4105: 4047:Fairs and others 3978: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3944: 3931:°: New Zealand ( 3822:: Ancient Greece 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3503: 3466:Shayani Ekadashi 3431:Nirjala Ekadashi 3396:Ashadhi Ekadashi 3381:Amalaka Ekadashi 3136: 3071: 3024:Ganesh Chaturthi 2990: 2986: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2878:Tarn Taran Sahib 2690:Kabaddi in India 2611:Bikrami calendar 2601:Punjabi calendar 2400: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2137:"Lohri Aaye Rey" 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2039: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2001: 1995: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1964: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1890:. Archived from 1884: 1878: 1875: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1799:Business Insider 1791: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1750: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1718:on 28 April 2004 1714:. Archived from 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1632:. 7 January 2013 1622: 1616: 1604: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1310:List of Holidays 1307: 1301: 1300: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1158: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1069:The festival of 949: 946: 940: 925: 919: 915: 909: 905: 899: 887: 886: 879: 842:Celebration area 578:Punjab, Pakistan 570:Himachal Pradesh 508: 501: 494: 479: 233:Mexican American 114: 59:Observed by 33: 21: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4299:Winter solstice 4254: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4229: 4193: 4150: 4147: 4117: 4112: 4094: 4063: 4042: 3985: 3982: 3952: 3947: 3938: 3917: 3868:Montol Festival 3798: 3769:Sanghamitta Day 3755:Makar Sankranti 3704: 3649: 3642:: West Africa ( 3618: 3611:Winter solstice 3608: 3578: 3573: 3567:Hindu festivals 3566: 3551: 3520: 3501: 3495: 3486:Vasant Panchami 3406:Kamada Ekadashi 3376:Akshaya Tritiya 3364: 3360:Vaikasi Visakam 3325:Panguni Uthiram 3290:Karthika Deepam 3280:Hanuman Jayanti 3243:Other festivals 3238: 3204:Pahela Baishakh 3174:Mesha Sankranti 3135:New year's days 3134: 3128: 3099:Makar Sankranti 3094:Maghe Sankranti 3069: 3063: 3039:Maha Shivaratri 2997:Major festivals 2992: 2988: 2980: 2950: 2945: 2882: 2798:Fatehgarh Sahib 2759: 2733: 2700:Punjabi kabaddi 2668:Hindu festivals 2444: 2425:Chief Ministers 2401: 2392: 2337: 2322: 2313: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1888:"NDTV 06 12 14" 1886: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1614:Wayback Machine 1605: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1475: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1269: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1225: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1103:Winter Solstice 1084: 1051: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 950: 944: 941: 935: 923: 917: 913: 911:transliteration 907: 903: 897: 888: 884: 877: 844: 832: 801:Makar Sankranti 788: 769: 751: 704: 680: 659: 633:Makar Sankranti 629:winter solstice 609: 594:Makar Sankranti 586: 547:winter solstice 512: 480: 470: 469: 354: 346: 345: 277: 267: 266: 196: 186: 185: 149: 103:Related to 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4256: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4210:Mela Chiraghan 4207: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3990:Sikh festivals 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3905: 3895: 3885: 3879: 3865: 3855: 3845: 3839: 3838:: Roman Empire 3833: 3823: 3817: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3786: 3776: 3766: 3744: 3734: 3724: 3719: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3692: 3678: 3668: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3461:Sharad Purnima 3458: 3453: 3451:Rishi Panchami 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3426:Narali Purnima 3423: 3418: 3413: 3411:Kartik Purnima 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3335:Raksha Bandhan 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3199:Pana Sankranti 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673:Sikh festivals 2670: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576:Patiala salwar 2573: 2568: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2500:Folk practices 2497: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2407:Administration 2403: 2402: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2253: 2232: 2225: 2207: 2193: 2171: 2150: 2128: 2107: 2095: 2084: 2073: 2062: 2034: 2023: 2016: 1996: 1980: 1959: 1948: 1937: 1926: 1905: 1879: 1863: 1837: 1811: 1786: 1772: 1765: 1740: 1729: 1703: 1691: 1682: 1654: 1643: 1617: 1599: 1588: 1567: 1558: 1547: 1536: 1510: 1500: 1480: 1473: 1453: 1433: 1426: 1406: 1380: 1369: 1358: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1302: 1295: 1275: 1267: 1247: 1236: 1221:DailyExcelsior 1207: 1197: 1174: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1050: 1047: 1039:(Cry or howl)! 1005:Beautiful girl 952: 951: 891: 889: 882: 876: 873: 843: 840: 831: 828: 787: 784: 768: 765: 750: 747: 727:Sarson da saag 703: 700: 679: 676: 658: 655: 608: 605: 601:Solar calendar 585: 582: 535:Northern India 514: 513: 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 485: 484: 472: 471: 468: 467: 437: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 333: 323: 318: 313: 308: 294: 289: 284: 278: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 243: 242: 237: 236: 235: 219: 218: 216:United Kingdom 207: 206: 197: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 178: 173: 168: 167: 166: 156: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 130: 129: 123: 122: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 98:Once in a year 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4311: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874:°: Cornwall ( 3873: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771:: Sri Lanka ( 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3737:Dōngzhì, Tōji 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Naga Panchami 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355:Tulasi Vivaha 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345:Savitri Vrata 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3260:Datta Jayanti 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144:Balipratipada 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104:Makaravilakku 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3059:Vijayadashami 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Chowk poorana 2720: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2525:Punjabi fasts 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320:Punjab, India 2317: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2276: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2254: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2226:9780310873884 2222: 2218: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993:81-7856-043-7 1990: 1984: 1981: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 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Index


Lal Loi
North India
Dulla Bhatti
a series
Punjabis

History
Folklore
Language
Dialects
Punjab
Punjabis
Nationalism
Diaspora
Afghanistan
United Kingdom
United States
Mexican American
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
Malaysia
Culture
Clothing
Cuisine
Dance
Festivals
India
Pakistan

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