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Loiret

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and 140,000 acres (57,000 ha) are unproductive moorland and heathland. The soil is in general fertile and productive; the Beauce is the main wheat-growing region, oats are widely cultivated and rye is also grown. Other crops include fruit, asparagus, saffron and herbs. Vines are cultivated and wine produced, and the area is noted for its fruit preservation. Bee-keeping also takes place and honey is produced. Loiret has little industrial development, and commerce is centred about the sale of corn, timber, cattle, chestnuts, cider, honey, flour, fruits, fish, salt, saffron and wool. The only minerals extracted are stone, limestone, marl and clay.
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Of the 1,669,332 acres (675,555 ha) of land in the department, 975,000 acres (395,000 ha) are arable, 100,000 acres (40,000 ha) are vines, 60,000 acres (24,000 ha) are pasture, 280,000 acres (110,000 ha) are forested, 16,000 acres (6,500 ha) are plantations and orchards
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The department has a total area of 6,757 km (2,609 sq mi) and is 119 km (74 mi) from west to east and 77 km (48 mi) from north to south. Large parts of the land are used for agriculture, and these are separated by low wooded hills and some forested areas. The
430:, which is about 110 km (68 mi) southwest of Paris. As well as being the regional prefecture, it is a historic city on the banks of the Loire. It has a large central area with many historic buildings and mansions. 1496: 60: 1167: 208: 2646: 588:, after which the department is named, is 12 km (7 mi) long and joins the Loire southwest of Orléans. Its source is at Orléans-la-Source, and its mouth at 1905: 470:. The new departments were to be uniformly administered and approximately equal to one another in size and population. It was created from the former province of 2641: 120: 1455: 319: 251: 2636: 467: 1364:
was built in the Gothic style between 1278 and 1329, destroyed by Protestant forces in 1568, and rebuilt between the 17th and 19th centuries.
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and is an area of heathland and marshland, interspersed by hills where vines are grown. The eastern part of the department is known as
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and was part of a province of that name. Until the beginning of the 21st century, it used to be renowned for the production of
608:, an undulating plateau with some of France's best agricultural land. This area was popular with the French aristocracy in the 481:
times as attested by numerous archaeological sites in the department. The Celts were here, bringing crafts and trades, and the
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The department benefits from its proximity to Paris to which it has good transport links. Orléans does not yet have a
1223: 1204: 2322: 1280: 1067:, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants, all of which are part of the 621: 589: 106: 2605: 560:
in the southeast, flows northwestwards to Orleans where it turns to flow south west, leaving the department near
314: 2334: 2292: 439: 184: 1474: 1956: 1795: 1125: 663:, but the crop could not be mechanised, and production dwindled as the cost of production became too high. 584:. The Loire and these canals formed important trading routes before the arrival of the railways. The river 1986: 1325: 557: 2472: 2016: 1980: 1929: 1921: 423: 405: 304: 275: 172: 65: 51: 2352: 2328: 1404: 633: 565: 542: 494: 1426: 2280: 1376: 1361: 431: 285: 1038: 2512: 2460: 2448: 2178: 2010: 1353: 1105: 518: 409: 165: 2070: 1871: 1256: 2572: 2412: 2268: 2262: 2244: 2190: 1540: 1333: 1115: 357:
French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km
338: 31: 629: 419:, which is contained wholly within the department. In 2019, Loiret had a population of 680,434. 2490: 2418: 2364: 2172: 2040: 2034: 1744: 1738: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1688: 1661: 1637: 1581: 1199: 463: 412: 326: 160: 2430: 2214: 2202: 1577: 1321: 1218: 369: 2631: 2424: 2148: 1968: 1782: 1432: 613: 573: 400: 2064: 1827: 1412: 497:. Around 451, the Huns invaded the region but were repelled before reaching Cenabum. The 2484: 2406: 2394: 2388: 2358: 2316: 2232: 2220: 2160: 1515: 1275: 1261: 1242: 1237: 1095: 605: 597: 585: 569: 530: 416: 2625: 2538: 2502: 2310: 2124: 1317: 1294: 1135: 1606: 1570: 552:
The department consists of mostly flat low-lying land through which flows the river
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reigned in the area. A time of peace and prosperity ensued during the reign of
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northwestern part of the department is in the wheat-growing region known as
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Loiret is one of the original 83 departments that was created during the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises
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The part of the department south of the Loire is known as the
378: 1693:. Mittal Publications. 1992. p. 612. GGKEY:RC6C27C4NE1. 859: 684: 387: 415:
of north-central France. It takes its name from the river
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The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
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but is connected to Paris via fast express trains. The
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which was too large to continue in its previous form.
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connects the Loire at Orléans to a junction with the
434:, dating back to the 13th century, was rebuilt after 375: 1636:. George Philip and Son, Ltd. 1973. pp. 42–43. 384: 372: 2597: 2564: 2511: 1928: 381: 337: 325: 313: 303: 282: 265: 257: 247: 239: 234: 226: 221: 206: 201: 183: 171: 159: 151: 42: 1705: 1569: 1783:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016" 521:. To the north of Loiret lie the departments of 596:, a right-bank tributary of the Loire, and the 517:Loiret is one of six departments in the region 1555:Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution 489:. They built roads and founded cities such as 1899: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 8: 671: 37:Department of France in Centre-Val de Loire 2647:States and territories established in 1790 1906: 1892: 1884: 1708:Chateaux-forts et fortifications en France 670: 592:. Other rivers in the department, are the 493:, on the site of present-day Orléans, and 39: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1536: 1534: 1174:Current National Assembly Representatives 27:Department in Centre-Val de Loire, France 1601: 1599: 1597: 1456:Arrondissements of the Loiret department 1177: 1073: 556:. This river enters the department near 1576:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.  1466: 1366: 312: 302: 264: 233: 220: 200: 170: 150: 115: 103: 75: 57: 1743:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 469. 34:, a department in east-central France. 1690:Comprehensive Dictionary of the World 1168:president of the Departmental Council 438:destroyed it in 1568. Loiret has two 399: 336: 324: 281: 256: 246: 238: 230:6,775 km (2,616 sq mi) 225: 209:President of the Departmental Council 205: 182: 158: 7: 1796:Unité urbaine 2020 d'Orléans (45701) 1737:Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne (2009). 616:period, and there are many historic 1541:Populations légales 2019: 45 Loiret 466:on March 4, 1790, by order of the 2642:Departments of Centre-Val de Loire 2588:(collectivity with special status) 2577:(collectivity with special status) 1658:Loire Nivernais Waterways Guide 02 25: 1451:Communes of the Loiret department 1170:is Marc Gaudet, elected in 2017. 477:The Loire Valley was occupied in 1915: 1446:Cantons of the Loiret department 1425: 1411: 1397: 1383: 1369: 1024: 368: 105: 90: 80: 59: 450:. It is famous for its several 1162:Departmental Council of Loiret 1: 2637:1790 establishments in France 1712:. Paris: Flammarion. p.  1607:"The Centre region of France" 1328:links Paris with Orléans and 1320:links Paris with Orléans and 1063:The most populous commune is 468:National Constituent Assembly 352: 1864:Departmental Council website 1634:Philips' Modern School Atlas 620:in the department including 600:which flows into the Loing. 485:occupied the area after the 111:Location of Loiret in France 1660:. Editions Du Breil. 2010. 646:Château de Trousse-Barrière 2663: 2543:(territorial collectivity) 2532:(territorial collectivity) 1391:Château de Sully-sur-Loire 1336:links Paris with Orléans, 1159: 675: 642:Château de Sully-sur-Loire 638:Château de Meung-sur-Loire 590:Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin 29: 2606:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1834:. Encyclopædia Britannica 1516:Dictionary.com Unabridged 1362:Cathedral of Sainte-Croix 1290:Loiret's 6th constituency 1271:Loiret's 5th constituency 1252:Loiret's 4th constituency 1233:Loiret's 3rd constituency 1214:Loiret's 2nd constituency 1195:Loiret's 1st constituency 1180: 1051: 1017: 702:—     349: 116: 104: 76: 58: 49: 1828:"Sainte-Croix Cathedral" 1568:Haine, W. Scott (2000). 1481:(in French). 4 May 2022. 1224:La République En Marche! 1205:La République En Marche! 30:Not to be confused with 2610:(Overseas collectivity) 1957:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 1832:Encyclopædia Britannica 1356:and is associated with 1281:La République En Marche 1126:Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle 261:100/km (260/sq mi) 1808:Nationale, Assemblée. 1765:"Historique du Loiret" 1553:Schama, Simon (1989). 501:reached the Loire and 2473:Territoire de Belfort 1922:Departments of France 1704:Mesqui, Jean (1997). 1572:The History of France 1352:Orléans is a popular 672:Historical population 626:Château de Bellegarde 284: • Summer ( 2323:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 622:Château d'Augerville 258: • Density 52:Department of France 18:Loiret (département) 2335:Pyrénées-Orientales 1814:Assemblée nationale 1499:. 28 December 2023. 1354:tourist destination 1106:Saint-Jean-de-Braye 673: 558:Châtillon-sur-Loire 537:, to the southeast 533:, to the east lies 519:Centre-Val de Loire 410:Centre-Val de Loire 166:Centre-Val de Loire 132: /  2263:Meurthe-et-Moselle 1856:Prefecture website 1609:. About-France.com 1557:. New York: Knopf. 1334:Route nationale 20 1116:Fleury-les-Aubrais 1080:Population (2019) 634:Château du Hallier 576:in the village of 545:, and to the west 495:Sceaux-du-Gâtinais 240: • Total 227: • Total 32:Loire (department) 2619: 2618: 2612: 2590: 2579: 2545: 2534: 2491:Seine-Saint-Denis 2035:Charente-Maritime 1750:978-1-4443-0514-2 1740:A History of Food 1667:978-2-913120-00-6 1587:978-0-313-30328-9 1377:Orléans Cathedral 1305: 1304: 1144: 1143: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1013: 1012: 849: 848: 464:French Revolution 436:Protestant forces 432:Orléans Cathedral 361: 360: 305:Department number 248: • Rank 16:(Redirected from 2654: 2608: 2586: 2575: 2541: 2530: 2203:Loire-Atlantique 2011:Bouches-du-Rhône 1920: 1919: 1918: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1880: 1868: 1860: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1711: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1685: 1672: 1671: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1630: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1603: 1592: 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2107:Eure-et-Loir 2053:Corse-du-Sud 1963:Hautes-Alpes 1930:Metropolitan 1879:(in English) 1836:. Retrieved 1831: 1822: 1813: 1803: 1791: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1739: 1732: 1707: 1699: 1689: 1657: 1652: 1633: 1611:. Retrieved 1571: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1521:. Retrieved 1514: 1505: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1351: 1311: 1181:Constituency 1165: 1150: 1071:of Orléans: 1062: 650: 602: 551: 547:Loir-et-Cher 523:Eure-et-Loir 516: 479:Palaeolithic 476: 461: 421: 363: 362: 351: 189: 96:Coat of arms 68:building in 2407:Deux-Sèvres 2359:Haute-Saône 2317:Puy-de-Dôme 2251:Haute-Marne 2197:Haute-Loire 2059:Haute-Corse 1867:(in French) 1859:(in French) 1358:Joan of Arc 1344:and Spain. 1035:Phabricator 610:Middle Ages 507:Charlemagne 487:Gallic Wars 139: / 2626:Categories 2528:Martinique 2522:Guadeloupe 2503:Val-d'Oise 1838:17 October 1523:23 October 1462:References 1332:, and the 1160:See also: 667:Demography 448:Pithiviers 424:prefecture 406:department 235:Population 202:Government 196:Pithiviers 173:Prefecture 66:Prefecture 2351:69D  2347:Haut-Rhin 2113:Finistère 2065:Côte-d'Or 1419:Beaugency 1308:Transport 582:Montargis 562:Beaugency 513:Geography 472:Orléanais 444:Montargis 267:Time zone 192:Montargis 2513:Overseas 2501:95  2495:94  2489:93  2483:92  2477:91  2471:90  2465:89  2459:88  2453:87  2447:86  2441:85  2437:Vaucluse 2435:84  2429:83  2423:82  2417:81  2411:80  2405:79  2401:Yvelines 2399:78  2393:77  2387:76  2381:74  2375:73  2369:72  2363:71  2357:70  2345:68  2341:Bas-Rhin 2339:67  2333:66  2327:65  2321:64  2315:63  2309:62  2303:61  2297:60  2291:59  2285:58  2279:57  2275:Morbihan 2273:56  2267:55  2261:54  2255:53  2249:52  2243:51  2237:50  2231:49  2225:48  2219:47  2213:46  2207:45  2201:44  2195:43  2189:42  2183:41  2177:40  2171:39  2165:38  2159:37  2153:36  2147:35  2141:34  2135:33  2129:32  2123:31  2117:30  2111:29  2105:28  2099:27  2093:26  2087:25  2083:Dordogne 2081:24  2075:23  2069:22  2063:21  2057:2B  2051:2A  2045:19  2039:18  2033:17  2029:Charente 2027:16  2021:15  2017:Calvados 2015:14  2009:13  2003:12  1997:11  1991:10  1985:09  1981:Ardennes 1979:08  1973:07  1967:06  1961:05  1955:04  1949:03  1943:02  1937:01  1785:. INSEE. 1769:Le SPLAF 1511:"Loiret" 1440:See also 1342:Toulouse 1330:Bordeaux 1156:Politics 1090:116,269 1077:Commune 1052:Sources: 657:Gâtinais 618:châteaux 572:and the 503:Clovis I 452:châteaux 339:Communes 2565:Special 2556:Mayotte 2550:Réunion 2479:Essonne 2281:Moselle 2257:Mayenne 2143:Hérault 2137:Gironde 2047:Corrèze 2005:Aveyron 1975:Ardèche 1798:, INSEE 1613:29 July 1543:, INSEE 1348:Tourism 1338:Limoges 1147:Economy 1140:16,357 1130:16,411 1120:21,010 1110:21,288 1100:22,386 1086:Orléans 1065:Orléans 1037:and on 1006:682,304 995:674,330 984:659,587 973:645,324 962:618,126 951:580,612 940:535,669 929:490,189 918:430,629 907:389,854 896:360,523 885:346,918 874:343,865 865:±% p.a. 842:342,679 831:337,224 820:364,061 809:366,660 798:377,718 787:368,526 776:353,021 765:352,757 754:341,029 743:318,452 732:305,276 721:291,294 710:285,315 699:286,050 690:±% p.a. 661:saffron 653:Sologne 527:Essonne 491:Cenabum 458:History 428:Orléans 408:in the 404:) is a 397:French: 327:Cantons 243:684,561 178:Orléans 152:Country 127:02°10′E 124:47°55′N 70:Orléans 2632:Loiret 2598:Former 2461:Vosges 2449:Vienne 2443:Vendée 2377:Savoie 2371:Sarthe 2287:Nièvre 2239:Manche 2227:Lozère 2209:Loiret 2179:Landes 2077:Creuse 2023:Cantal 1987:Ariège 1951:Allier 1876:Curlie 1872:Loiret 1747:  1720:  1664:  1640:  1584:  1360:. The 1324:, the 1187:Party 1184:Member 1096:Olivet 1009:+0.29% 998:+0.44% 987:+0.44% 976:+0.62% 965:+0.70% 954:+1.01% 943:+1.28% 932:+1.87% 921:+1.67% 910:+0.98% 899:+0.48% 888:+0.09% 877:+0.07% 845:+0.16% 834:−0.76% 823:−0.07% 812:−0.30% 801:+0.25% 790:+0.48% 779:+0.01% 768:+0.34% 757:+0.69% 746:+0.42% 735:+0.47% 724:+0.14% 713:−0.05% 606:Beauce 598:Ouanne 586:Loiret 564:. The 539:Nièvre 499:Franks 483:Romans 417:Loiret 413:region 364:Loiret 161:Region 155:France 44:Loiret 2584:Paris 2467:Yonne 2413:Somme 2353:Rhône 2269:Meuse 2245:Marne 2191:Loire 2167:Isère 2155:Indre 2095:Drôme 2089:Doubs 1945:Aisne 1580:–35. 1300:MoDem 1136:Saran 594:Loing 580:near 578:Buges 554:Loire 535:Yonne 442:, in 293:UTC+2 272:UTC+1 2604:975 2573:Lyon 2571:69M 2554:976 2548:974 2537:973 2526:972 2520:971 2419:Tarn 2305:Orne 2299:Oise 2293:Nord 2173:Jura 2131:Gers 2119:Gard 2101:Eure 2041:Cher 1999:Aude 1993:Aube 1840:2015 1745:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1662:ISBN 1638:ISBN 1615:2024 1582:ISBN 1525:2019 1166:The 1003:2020 992:2016 981:2011 970:2006 959:1999 948:1990 937:1982 926:1975 915:1968 904:1962 893:1954 882:1946 871:1936 860:Pop. 856:Year 839:1931 828:1921 817:1911 806:1901 795:1891 784:1881 773:1872 762:1861 751:1851 740:1841 729:1831 718:1821 707:1806 696:1801 685:Pop. 681:Year 644:and 612:and 543:Cher 529:and 446:and 422:Its 297:CEST 252:37th 222:Area 86:Flag 2582:75 2431:Var 2215:Lot 1939:Ain 1874:at 1714:493 1314:TGV 426:is 344:325 286:DST 276:CET 215:UDI 2628:: 1830:. 1812:. 1767:. 1716:. 1676:^ 1623:^ 1596:^ 1578:31 1533:^ 1513:. 1477:. 1340:, 648:. 640:, 636:, 632:, 628:, 624:, 549:. 525:, 509:. 454:. 395:; 388:eɪ 379:ɑː 353:^1 332:21 309:45 1907:e 1900:t 1893:v 1842:. 1816:. 1771:. 1753:. 1726:. 1670:. 1646:. 1617:. 1590:. 1527:. 1041:. 391:/ 385:r 382:ˈ 376:w 373:l 370:/ 366:( 320:3 299:) 295:( 288:) 278:) 274:( 217:) 20:)

Index

Loiret (département)
Loire (department)
Department of France
Prefecture building in Orléans
Prefecture
Orléans
Flag of Loiret
Coat of arms of Loiret
Location of Loiret in France
47°55′N 02°10′E / 47.917°N 2.167°E / 47.917; 2.167
Region
Centre-Val de Loire
Prefecture
Orléans
Subprefectures
Montargis
Pithiviers
President of the Departmental Council
UDI
37th
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Department number
Arrondissements
3
Cantons

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