5447:, p. 119: "At the same time that the icon of girl was a sexual object, it was also simultaneously a vessel of conscious and unconscious self-projection. If one side is the more readily graspable desire of objectification and possession – I want to love a cute girl character / to hold her / to violate her / to abuse her – then the other side is the hidden desire of identification – I want to become a cute girl / to be loved / to be held / to be violated / to be abused. he desire to assimilate with the girl character is an extension of the desire to possess her."
1666:
1449:
7820:
6856:
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33:
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1974:(LDP), which maintained the existing legal definition, included a provision for a government investigation on whether manga, anime, and computer-generated images "similar to child pornography" were connected to child sexual abuse, which would be followed by a later decision on regulation. This provision was opposed by manga-related organizations, including the
223:
2120:
depicting fictitious child sexual abuse are more likely to engage in child sexual abuse in the real world. Sharalyn
Orbaugh argues that manga depicting underage sexuality can help victims of child sexual abuse to work through their own trauma, and that there is greater harm in regulating sexual expression than potential harm caused by such manga.
1626:, a young man who had kidnapped and murdered four girls between the ages of four and seven and committed sexual acts with their corpses. Widely disseminated photos of Miyazaki's room revealed an extensive collection of video tapes, which included horror/slasher films on which he had modelled some of his crimes, and manga, including
2013:; however, a new revision passed in December 2010 which restricts "manga, anime, and computer games" where any characters engage in "sexual or pseudo sexual acts that would be illegal in real life" depicted in a way that "glorifies or exaggerates" such acts. In 2011, several manga were listed for restriction, including
3006:
is understood in at least three ways: as a subgenre of or tag for pornographic comics and cartoons specifically interested in young characters; as more generalized interest in manga/anime-style cute girls; and as something synonymous with child abuse material. It is also used casually to refer to men
2127:
material can distort consumers' sexual desires and induce crime, a view shared by the non-profit organization CASPAR, whose founder Kondo Mitsue argues that "freedom of expression does not allow for the depiction of little girls being violently raped, depriving them of their basic human rights". Some
2094:
material from the 2014 child pornography law amendment, an LDP lawmaker stated that "manga, anime, and CG child pornography don't directly violate the rights of girls or boys" and that "it has not been scientifically validated that it even indirectly causes damage". Manga creators and activists argue
1969:
criminalizing the production and distribution of child pornography. The law's original draft included depictions of fictional children in its definition of child pornography; after "criticism from many in Japan", this text was removed in the final version. In 2014, Japan's parliament amended the 1999
2157:
material contribute to sexual violence by portraying girls passively and by "presenting the female body as the man's possession". Legal scholar Shin'ichirō Harata argues that child pornography laws should not collapse reality and fiction together, but also that fans should not dismiss an ambivalence
2769:
has been well researched in Japan over the course of decades, which has led to numerous insights. Characters are not compensating for something more 'real,' but rather are in their fiction the object of affection. This has been described as 'finding sexual objects in fiction in itself', which in
2119:
culture collectively promotes media literacy and an ethical position of separating fiction and reality, especially when the conflation of the two would be dangerous. A 2012 report by the
Sexologisk Klinik for the Danish government found no evidence that individuals that view cartoons and drawings
1964:
Child pornography laws in some countries, including the United States, the United
Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, have expanded since the 1990s to include sexually explicit depictions of fictional child characters, while those in other countries, including Japan, exclude fiction from
1742:
manga, where "men are absolute evil and girls are pitiable victims", indulge in the "pleasure of sin" through the breaking of taboos, which he argues affirms the fragility of the characters. He posits that manga depicting sex between children avoid the "consciousness of sin" via mutual innocence,
1720:
or robots in the role of the penis), "mecha fetishes" (combinations of a machine and a girl), erotic parodies of mainstream manga and anime, and "simply indecent or perverted stuff", also noting common themes of lesbianism and masturbation. Media scholar Setsu
Shigematsu argues that forms of
1692:
works as those "with a heroine younger than a middle school student", a definition which can vary from characters under age 18 for "society at large", to characters "younger than gradeschool-aged" for "fanatics", and to "kindergarteners" for "more pedophiliac readers". Girl characters in
2152:
encouraged state parties to include explicit drawings of fictional children in laws against child pornography, "in particular when such representations are used as part of a process to sexually exploit children". Feminist critic Kuniko
Funabashi argues that the themes of
1737:
manga deal with a "consciousness of sin", or a sense of taboo and guilt in its consumption. Some manga manage this by portraying the girl as enjoying the experience in the end, while others represent the girl as the active partner in sex who seduces men to her. Other
1646:
as "socially and sexually immature" men, and for some as "pedophiles and potential predators", was established for much of the public. The decade saw local crackdowns on retailers and publishers of "harmful manga", and the arrests of some manga artists. Despite this,
1137:
1687:
works often depict girl characters as innocent, precocious, and sometimes flirtatious; characters may appear in borderline or outright sexual situations, though the term can be applied to works with neither. According to Kaoru
Nagayama, manga readers define
849:
in which it is used to denote attraction to pubescent and pre-pubescent girls. In
Japanese, the phrase was adopted to describe feelings of love and lust for young girls over adult women, which remains the term's common meaning. Due to its association with
2323:
manga to a shift in the 1970s and 1980s, when boys, driven by a feeling that girls were "surpassing them in terms of willpower and action", turned to the "world of imagination", in which young girl characters are "easy to control". Kinsella interprets
2141:
1988:
media is a common target of local ordinances in Japan which restrict distribution of materials designated "harmful to the healthy development of youth", which were strengthened throughout the 1990s and 2000s. An amendment proposed in 2010 to
2009:") restricted depictions of "non-existent youths" who appeared under age 18 and were portrayed in "anti-social sexual situations". After heavy opposition from manga creators, academics, and fans, the bill was rejected in June 2010 by the
5177:
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2278:
readers do not need a penis for pleasure, but rather they need the ecstasy of the girl. They identify with the girl, and get caught up in a masochistic pleasure." Manga critic Gō Itō views this as an "abstract desire", quoting a
2148:, called for further discussion and research on "manga depicting extreme child pornography" and a resultant "banalization of child sexual abuse" in Japan, and called for a ban on such material. Guidelines released in 2019 by the
1990:
2047:, but cancelled its plans in 2007 after vendor cancellations. In a statement, the company stated that the manga "cannot be considered appropriate for the US market by any reasonable standard". In 2020, Australian senator
1120:. Specialty adult magazines carrying nude photos, fiction, and essays on the appeal of young girls emerged in the 1980s; this trend faded in the late 1980s, due to backlash and because many men preferred images of
2790:
fandom represent the interests of paedophiles since moe characters are not objectified in the same manner that actual images of children can be, rather they express aspects of their creators' or consumers' own
2287:
readers adopt a fluid perspective that alternates between that of an omniscient voyeur and the multiple characters in a work, reflecting an active reader role and a projection onto girl characters. Writing in
6296:
4392:
2814:
images emphasize, like Keller, that no children are harmed in the production of these images and that looking with desire at a stylized drawing of a young girl is not the same as lusting after an actual
2055:
for giving ratings to manga and anime depicting "child exploitation", and called for a review of classification regulations; later that year, the board banned the import and sale of three volumes of the
2336:
as reflecting a broader "societal desire" for young girls as sex symbols in Japan (which she calls a "loliconized society"). Cultural anthropologist
Christine Yano argues that eroticized imagery of the
6155:
5460:(1989). "Rorikon to yaoi-zoku ni mirai wa aru ka!? 90-nendai no sekkusu reboryūshon" [Do Have Lolicon and Yaoi Fans a Future Still!? The Sex Revolution of the 90s]. In Ishi'i, Shinji (ed.).
935:
as a desire for "cute things", "manga-like" or "anime-like" characters, "roundness", and the "two-dimensional" as opposed to the "real". At the time, all eroticism in the manga style featuring
5169:
4764:
2182:
generally identify it as distinct from attraction to real young girls. Cultural anthropologist
Patrick W. Galbraith finds that "from early writings to the present, researchers suggest that
5147:"CRC/C/156: Guidelines regarding the implementation of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography"
4664:
4695:
3919:
Klar, Elisabeth (2013). "Tentacles, Lolitas, and Pencil
Strokes: The Parodist Body in European and Japanese Erotic Comics". In Berndt, Jaqueline; Kümmerling-Meibauer, Bettina (eds.).
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1959:
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desire "is not for a child, but for the image itself", and that this is understood by those "brought up in culture of drawing and fantasy". Sociologist Mark McLelland identifies
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4559:
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2398:
Translator Matt Alt states that the term is treated as "something of a four-letter word virtually synonymous with pedophilia", and Patrick W. Galbraith similarly writes that
7931:
1274:
manga played a role in attracting male fans to Comiket, whose participants were 90 percent female in 1975; by 1981, the proportion of male and female participants was equal.
1683:
media is loosely defined. Some define its characters by age, while others define its characters by appearance (those which are small and flat-chested, independent of age).
2692:
Some journalists in the room later stated that Miyazaki had owned only a few adult manga, which were moved to the foreground of photographs and created a false impression.
931:
moved away from the sexual pairing of an older man and a young girl, and instead came to describe desire for "cuteness" and "girl-ness" in manga and anime. Others defined
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1705:
similarly appear as features in many of the genre's characters. Plot devices often explain the young appearance of characters who are non-human or actually much older.
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artist who told him that "he was the girl who is raped in his manga", reflecting a feeling of being "raped by society, or by the world". Kaoru Nagayama posits that
1025:) to specify their attraction to characters. The term has become a keyword in criticism of manga and sexuality within Japan, as well as globally with the spread of
6422:
Zank, Dinah (2010). "Kawaii vs. rorikon: The Reinvention of the Term Lolita in Modern Japanese Manga". In Berninger, Mark; Ecke, Jochen; Haberkorn, Gideon (eds.).
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1525:, as well as a trend of fan works dubbed "Clarisse magazines" which were not explicitly sexual, but instead "fairytale-esque" and "girly" in nature. Many early
1053:, experimented with new narratives and styles, and introduced themes such as psychology, gender, and sexuality. These developments attracted adult male fans of
1239:, and gritty linework. Azuma's manga, in contrast, displayed light shading and clean, circular lines, which he viewed as "thoroughly erotic" and sharing with
7847:
6147:
73:
is a genre of fictional media which focuses on young (or young-looking) girl characters, particularly in a sexually suggestive or erotic manner. The term, a
3031:
6564:
5988:
5941:
5496:
2222:
as "self-consciously anti-realist" genres, given a rejection by fans and creators of "three-dimensionality" in favor of "two-dimensionality", and compares
4291:
2237:
reflects a shift in "erotic investment" from reality to "two-dimensional figures of desire". Queer theorist Yuu Matsuura criticizes the classification of
7951:
5146:
5102:
1882:
characters, which tend to be physically immature girl characters exemplified by cuteness, are ubiquitous in contemporary manga and anime. In contrast to
4933:
2033:
Sexualized depictions of young girl characters have also been subject to censorship and restriction outside of Japan. In 2006, North American publisher
7821:
Notice of the National Press and Publication Administration on Further Strict Management and Effective Prevention of Minors' Addiction to Online Games
6475:
5963:
5124:
2266:
fans, "the infantilized female object of desire has crossed over to become an aspect of their own self image and sexuality". Akira Akagi argues that
811:
794:
287:
112:
culture is generally understood as distinct from desires for realistic depictions of young girls, or real young girls as such, and is associated with
4448:
6045:
4756:
7641:
7545:
7405:
6523:
5349:[Multiple Orientations as Animating Misdelivery: Theoretical Considerations on Sexuality Attracted to Nijigen (Two-Dimensional) Objects].
7854:
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imagery expanded and became more acceptable within manga in the 1990s, and the early 2000s saw a small boom in the genre sparked by the magazine
5071:
7916:
7164:
6518:
5378:[Erasure by Ethical Universalization in Global Risk Society: Human Oriented Sexualism in Regulation of Fictional “Child Pornography”].
4037:
2899:
Stapleton, Adam (2016). "All seizures great and small: Reading contentious images of minors in Japan and Australia". In McLelland, Mark (ed.).
2103:
material would be unconstitutional. Statistically, sexual abuse of minors in Japan has declined since the 1960s and 1970s as the prevalence of
4730:
872:, which are generally understood to exist within fiction. However, the meaning of the term remains contested, and it carries a connotation of
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that it represented. Erotic manga began to move away from combining realistic bodies and cartoony faces towards a wholly-unrealistic style.
7926:
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7342:
6913:
6885:
6468:
5848:
3885:
2186:
artists are playing with symbols and working with tropes, which does not reflect or contribute to sexual pathology or crime". Psychologist
1572:
per se" and "did not take as objects of sexual desire", a majority of readers and creators of erotic manga moved towards the diversifying
1538:
389:
4625:
2553:
1323:
1266:
manga was initially mainly viewed as humorous and parodic, but a large fan base soon grew in response to the alternative to pornographic
7783:
7607:
7191:
1638:: namely, a reduction in his inhibitions to crime, and a blurring of the lines between fiction and reality. Miyazaki was labelled as an
4551:
6918:
5932:
252:
5347:"Animēshion teki na gohai toshite no tajūkentōshiki: Hitaijinseiai teki na 'Nijigen' heno sekushuarite ni kansuru rironteki kousatsu"
2328:
as part of a "gaze of both fear and desire" stimulated by the growing power of women in society, and as a reactive desire to see the
1197:
1151:
1124:
in manga and anime. The spread of such imagery, both in photographs and in manga, may have been helped by prohibitions on displaying
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7266:
5908:
5208:
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manga, who crossed gendered boundaries to produce and consume it. The first appearance of the term "Lolita complex" in manga was in
458:
6266:
Nobis, James G. (2017). "Lolicon: Adolescent Fetishization in Osamu Tezuka's Ayako". In Heimermann, Mark; Tullis, Brittany (eds.).
2233:, in which fans consume depictions of homosexuality which "lack any correspondent in the real world". Setsu Shigematsu argues that
6347:
Sousa, Ana Matilde (2018). "Against Teleology: Nostalgia and the Vicissitudes of Connectedness in Pharrell Williams's Music Video
7911:
7702:
7500:
1971:
6187:
4813:
2341:, "real or fictive", reflects "heteronormative pedophilia" in which emphasis is placed on the ephemerality of childhood: "it is
7921:
7552:
7335:
6878:
2052:
2020:
1966:
1786:
1588:, including new genres of fetishism and the growing popularity of softcore erotica popular with men and women, particularly in
1479:
7793:
7169:
1425:", who produced 160 pages of manga per month to meet demand. Uchiyama's works were published both in niche magazines such as
182:, while those in other countries, including Japan, do not. Opponents and supporters have debated if the genre contributes to
6331:
1982:
and negatively impact the industry. The provision was removed from the final version of the law, which took effect in 2015.
1493:. Clarisse was especially popular, and inspired a series of articles discussing her appeal in the anime specialty magazines
5199:
Funabashi, Kuniko (1995). "Pornographic Culture and Sexual Violence". In Fujimura-Fanselow, Kumiko; Kameda, Atsuko (eds.).
2786:, p. 16: "Japanese scholarship has, on the whole, argued that, in the case of Japanese fans, neither the Loli nor the
2262:
as a form of self-expression on the part of its male creators and consumers. Sociologist Sharon Kinsella suggests that for
2115:
is an "exorcism of fantasies" that contributes to Japan's low crime rates. Drawing on his fieldwork, Galbraith argues that
7714:
7466:
7452:
1975:
1100:(young girl) rose to prominence in Japanese mass media in the 1970s as a symbol of cuteness, innocence, and an "idealized
787:
409:
5584:
Akagi, Akira (1993). "Bishōjo shōkōgun: Rorikon to iu yokubō" [The Bishōjo Syndrome: The Desire Called Lolicon].
1697:
can display a contradictory performance of age in which their body, behavior, and role in a story conflict; for example,
7459:
7391:
7241:
6764:
6240:
4416:"An advocacy coalition analysis of the game RapeLay: the regulation of sexual violence and virtual pornography in Japan"
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1702:
1568:
boom in commercial erotic manga only lasted until 1984. Near the end of the boom, because "readers had no attachment to
7941:
7138:
5823:
2378:
2010:
1777:
1557:
694:
5535:
Naitō, Chizuko (2010). "Reorganizations of Gender and Nationalism: Gender Bashing and Loliconized Japanese Society".
2828:
McLelland, Mark (2016). "Introduction: Negotiating 'cool Japan' in research and teaching". In McLelland, Mark (ed.).
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to "transform straight sex into a parodic form". More extreme works depict themes including coercion, rape, incest,
7663:
7653:
1303:
community attracted the attention of publishers, who founded specialty publications dedicated to the genre such as
747:
384:
2623:
When obscenity enforcement against depictions of pubic hair was partially eased in 1991, facilitating a trend of "
1765:
or compiled in anthology magazines, is mostly consumed by male audiences, though Nagayama notes that the works of
7906:
7773:
7133:
6559:
6394:
4787:
3023:
2304:, is "completely different from pedophilia", and characterized it as a desire to "be part of the 'cute' world of
1751:
designs, where "it is precisely because fiction is distinguished from reality as fiction that one can experience
880:
also refers to works, particularly sexually suggestive or erotic, which feature such characters, and their fans.
641:
5958:
5927:
7736:
7709:
7685:
7615:
7583:
7508:
7358:
6610:
6544:
5959:"Australia's 'child-abuse material' legislation, internet regulation and the juridification of the imagination"
5094:
5060:"'Rapelay' and the problem of legal reform in Japan: Government regulation of graphically animated pornography"
4283:
2242:
2034:
1665:
1442:
1026:
780:
312:
257:
49:
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manga represented a notable shift in reader identification from the "hero" penetrator common to pornographic
1561:(1982–1983), gained new viewership from adult male fans, who started fan clubs and were courted by creators.
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2015:
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Comics as a Nexus of Cultures: Essays on the Interplay of Media, Disciplines and International Perspectives
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Kittredge, Katharine (2014). "Lethal Girls Drawn for Boys: Girl Assassins in Manga/Anime and Comics/Film".
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1514:
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262:
6010:. Translated by Galbraith, Patrick W.; Bauwens-Sugimoto, Jessica. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
5170:"UN Human Rights Committee's New Guidelines for Child Pornography Express 'Deep Concerns' About Drawings"
5033:
Orbaugh, Sharalyn (2016). "Manga, anime, and child pornography law in Canada". In McLelland, Mark (ed.).
5011:
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a man with a "strange character of liking only small children" in an inside joke to adult readers. Early
7741:
7631:
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1979:
1859:
publications to mainstream manga magazines, and saw explosive popularity in the decade with the rise of
581:
521:
242:
2854:
1781:
1701:("Lolita granny") characters speak and behave with the mannerisms of older women. Curvy hips and other
1192:
1146:
991:
was conflated with pedophilia in the public debates on "harmful manga", its meaning was replaced among
5059:
1776:
have "resonated with female readers" and "earned the support of women". Other notable artists include
7868:
7692:
7675:
7533:
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5773:
856:
culture, the term is more often used to describe desires for young or young-looking girl characters (
818:
81:
5373:
5346:
4026:
1766:
1316:
178:
has been a keyword in manga debates in Japan and globally. Child pornography laws in some countries
7961:
7861:
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7398:
7148:
6454:
6052:. Translated by Bolton, Christopher. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 222–249.
4731:"Anime and manga depicting sexual images of children spark calls for review of classification laws"
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media has increased; cultural anthropologist Patrick W. Galbraith interprets this as evidence that
1116:
was published in 1969, and in 1972 and 1973 there was an "Alice boom" in nude photos themed around
1063:
317:
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183:
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5928:"Thought policing or the protection of youth? Debate in Japan over the 'Nonexistent youth bill'"
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1878:, which pioneered media and merchandising based on fan affection for their female protagonists.
1494:
1431:
941:(cute girl) characters was associated with the term, and synonyms of "Lolita complex" included "
6148:"I Don't Wanna Grow Up, 'Cause Maybe if I Did... I'd Have to Date 3D Adults Instead of 2D Kids"
2624:
1634:
works. In the extended public debates that followed, Miyazaki's crimes were blamed on supposed
1334:
1161:". Critic Gō Itō identifies the work as a comment on a "certain eroticism" in the roundness of
1104:", attributes which became attached to imagery of younger girls over time. Nude photographs of
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Lam, Fan-Yi (2010). "Comic Market: How the World's Biggest Amateur Comic Fair Shaped Japanese
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Researching Twenty-First Century Japan: New Directions and Approaches for the Electronic Age
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5125:"UN human rights expert urges Japan to step up efforts to combat child sexual exploitation"
2718:
The first work to be formally restricted as "harmful" under the expanded law was the manga
1938:
phenomenon" and "poke fun at viewers and the arbitrary delineations that viewers assert". "
1555:
culture of the time. Anime shows targeted at young girls with young girl heroines, such as
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The End of Cool Japan: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Challenges to Japanese Popular Culture
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The End of Cool Japan: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Challenges to Japanese Popular Culture
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The End of Cool Japan: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Challenges to Japanese Popular Culture
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The End of Cool Japan: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Challenges to Japanese Popular Culture
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works featuring "baby-faced and big-breasted" characters, which were no longer considered
1544:
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2187:
2140:, and that they encourage a culture which accepts sexual abuse of children. In 2015, the
1860:
414:
171:
boom faded by the mid-1980s, and the genre has since made up a minority of erotic manga.
5494:
Itō, Kimio (1992). "Cultural Change and Gender Identity Trends in the 1970s and 1980s".
2319:
with changes in Japanese gender relations. Sociologist Kimio Itō attributes the rise of
1851:
characters in manga, anime, and computer games) and its associated design elements. The
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6173:"The Cultural Context and the Interpretation of Japanese 'Lolita Complex' Style Anime"
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1970:
law to criminalize possession of child pornography; the 2013 draft introduced by the
1895:
1713:
1635:
1461:
1403:
1311:
1285:
1082:
1050:
815:
484:
479:
474:
78:
5984:
5149:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 10 September 2019
4432:
4415:
965:). As character body types within erotic manga became more varied by the end of the
7788:
7445:
7431:
7296:
7117:
7086:
7036:
6971:
6941:
6859:
6823:
6743:
6728:
6703:
6641:
6579:
5457:
4814:"Discord strikes popular server over NSFW room reportedly sharing offensive images"
3804:
2293:
1819:
1717:
1615:
1590:
1501:
1437:
1391:
1305:
1244:
1216:
1162:
1049:(marketed to girls) underwent a renaissance in which artists, such as those of the
737:
561:
549:
516:
465:
432:
322:
5790:
5691:
5203:. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York. pp. 255–263 .
5127:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 28 October 2015
2345:
that becomes precious as a transitory figure threatened by impending adulthood".
6313:
6099:. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. pp. 127–163.
4385:"Japan Animation Creators Assoc. Adds Opposition to New Child Porn Revision Bill"
2142:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
7697:
7424:
7301:
7256:
7246:
6981:
6936:
6713:
6048:. In Bolton, Christopher; Csicsery-Ronay Jr., Istvan; Tatsumi, Takayuki (eds.).
5900:
2803:, p. 524: "The majority of the cultural critics responding to the Japanese
2354:
2227:
2202:
between "textual and actual sexuality", and observes that "the vast majority of
2057:
1994:
1900:
1868:
1843:
1619:
1204:
1179:
1141:
1068:
997:
752:
717:
671:
615:
528:
441:
114:
74:
5774:"The ethics of imaginary violence, part 3: early animated pornography in Japan"
5651:"'The lolicon guy': Some observations on researching unpopular topics in Japan"
2111:
imagery does not necessarily influence crimes, while Steven Smet suggests that
979:, a serial killer of young girls who was portrayed by the Japanese media as an
7487:
7412:
7271:
7046:
7006:
6996:
6841:
6460:
6353:
6223:
5537:
3446:
2332:"infantilized, undressed, and subordinate". Media scholar Chizuko Naitō views
1906:
1394:
models from its opening pages, publishing an issue with the subtitle "Totally
1125:
937:
873:
765:
742:
647:
374:
369:
137:
boom" in erotic manga of the early 1980s, the term was adopted in the nascent
120:
99:
17:
6050:
Robot Ghosts and Wired Dreams: Japanese Science Fiction from Origins to Anime
5976:
5918:
5798:
5618:
5565:
4341:
7286:
7206:
7011:
6951:
6770:
6688:
6623:
6033:
6005:
5726:
1807:
1001:, which refers to feelings of affection for characters more generally. Like
969:
boom in 1984, the scope of the term narrowed to younger-looking depictions.
606:
500:
32:
7327:
6366:
2162:. He describes the practice of keeping the two separated as the "ethics of
2066:
for sexual depiction of young characters. Some online platforms, including
1093:
manga, as well as erotic manga created by female artists for male readers.
6449:
6287:"Professor Examines Lolita Complex by First looking at His Own Experience"
5251:
5201:
Japanese Women: New Feminist Perspectives on the Past, Present, and Future
3974:
The Otaku Encyclopedia: An Insider's Guide to the Subculture of Cool Japan
2402:'lolicon' is often almost synonymous with 'pedophilia' for critics today".
1383:
artwork for realistic characters and explicit depictions of sex; in 1983,
7813:
7729:
7595:
7306:
7281:
7276:
7226:
7211:
7107:
6870:
6759:
6723:
6656:
6015:
5708:
2367:
1947:
1747:
manga accomplish this through characters with especially unrealistic and
1730:
1653:
1236:
1187:
manga. In 1979, a group of male artists published the first issue of the
1109:
542:
343:
37:
5816:"Japanese Subculture in the 1990s: Otaku and the Amateur Manga Movement"
5358:
1847:, the generalized affective response to fictional characters (typically
1013:
to refer to attraction which is consciously distinct from reality; some
7473:
7311:
7196:
7181:
7176:
7112:
6946:
6835:
6792:
6775:
6569:
6549:
4757:"Australia Bans Import, Sales of 3 'No Game, No Life' Novels (Updated)"
2634:" photo books, depictions in manga and anime continued to be regulated.
2251:
2075:
1595:
1521:
1347:. The genre's rise was closely linked to the concurrent development of
1188:
1174:
942:
728:
652:
357:
5844:
4217:
1584:
manga declined in popularity by 1989 following developments in erotic
1243:
manga a "lack of reality". Azuma's combination of the stout bodies of
222:
90:, "loli"), and their fans. Associated mainly with stylized imagery in
44:
artwork often blends childlike characteristics with erotic undertones.
7231:
7221:
7041:
7026:
6809:
6683:
6671:
4552:"Creators Decry Tokyo's Proposed 'Virtual' Child Porn Ban (Update 7)"
3878:"Manga Answerman - Is Translating 'Lolicon' as 'Pedophile' Accurate?"
2765:, pp. 113–114: "Given its importance, it is not surprising that
2099:
guarantees artistic freedom of expression, and that laws restricting
2071:
2027:
1918:
1257:
1231:
1222:
837:
710:
491:
334:
272:
267:
162:
129:
5673:
5650:
5095:"Sexually explicit Japan manga evades new laws on child pornography"
1743:
while also thematizing nostalgia and an idealized past, while other
167:), an aesthetic which is now common in manga and anime broadly. The
6207:
5836:
5627:
4209:
2774:
is made explicitly distinct from desire for and abuse of children."
160:, marked a shift from realism, and the advent of "cute eroticism" (
7719:
7201:
7021:
6829:
6718:
6651:
6491:
6093:"Dimensions of Desire: Sex, Fantasy and Fetish in Japanese Comics"
5468:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: JICC Shuppankyoku. pp. 131–136 .
4688:"Imōto Paradise! 2 Manga to Be Restricted as 'Unhealthy' in Tokyo"
4657:"Akamatsu's J-Comi Site Posts Adult Manga Restricted by Tokyo Law"
4626:"1st Manga to Be Restricted by Revised Tokyo Law Listed (Updated)"
1530:
1447:
1135:
869:
865:
852:
701:
664:
535:
214:
210:
108:
95:
91:
31:
5752:
4971:
Smet, Steven (1995). "Cream Lemon: An Almost Complete Overview".
4194:
Darling, Michael (2001). "Plumbing the Depths of Superflatness".
2026:("My Wife Is an Elementary Student"); it was published online by
1841:
imagery evolved and contributed to the mainstream development of
7418:
6738:
6097:
Themes and Issues in Asian Cartooning: Cute, Cheap, Mad and Sexy
5375:グローバルなリスク社会における倫理的普遍化による抹消 二次元の創作物を「児童ポルノ」とみなす非難における対人性愛中心主義を事例に
1547:
is one notable example of the prominence of science fiction and
1280:
7331:
6874:
6464:
6208:"Minstrelized girls: male performers of Japan's Lolita complex"
5870:
Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society
5093:
Ripley, Will; Whiteman, Hillary; Henry, Edmund (18 June 2014).
6426:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. pp. 211–222.
5003:
1922:
as examples of series which challenge the distinction between
1278:
manga, mostly created by and for men, served as a response to
3396:
3394:
1390:
editors yielded to reader demands by removing photographs of
1183:(self-published works) founded in 1975 by adult male fans of
190:
with a broader separation between fiction and reality within
5744:
The Ethics of Affect: Lines and Life in a Tokyo Neighborhood
145:
characters, and later only to younger-looking depictions as
84:", also refers to desire and affection for such characters (
5628:"Moe: Exploring Virtual Potential in Post-Millennial Japan"
4841:"Do Not Post Sexual or Suggestive Content Involving Minors"
4027:"Manga, Virtual Child Pornography, and Censorship in Japan"
3844:
3842:
3567:
3565:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3115:
3113:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2952:
2939:
2937:
2935:
5168:
Sherman, Jennifer; Hodgkins, Crystalyn (1 December 2019).
3475:
3473:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
2675:, an anthology series featuring works from the artists of
1934:, commenting that they "satire the chaste sanctity of the
5558:
Pink Globalization: Hello Kitty's Trek Across the Pacific
3528:
3526:
3524:
2922:
2920:
1295:
boom" in professional and amateur art. The popularity of
6270:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 148–162.
4583:"Tokyo's 'Nonexistent Youth' Bill Rejected by Assembly"
4449:"Japan nears outlawing possession of child pornography"
2871:〘名〙 「ロリータコンプレックス」の略。( abbreviation of "Lolita complex")
5603:: The Reality of 'Virtual Child Pornography' in Japan"
2357:– child or teenage entertainer in Japanese pop culture
1960:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
1402:
magazines regularly published female artists, such as
726:
718:
708:
699:
672:
662:
626:
616:
607:
559:
540:
526:
507:
498:
489:
466:
442:
433:
424:
415:
355:
341:
332:
4032:. In Center for Applied Ethics and Philosophy (ed.).
2903:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 134–162 .
2206:
are not pedophiles in actual life". Manga researcher
1315:, both in 1982. Other magazines of the boom included
153:
boom, which was strongly influenced by the styles of
5657:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 109–133.
5037:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 94–108 .
1991:
the Tokyo law on material banned from sale to minors
841:(1955) and introduced to Japan in Russell Trainer's
127:
The phrase "Lolita complex", derived from the novel
7839:
7757:
7624:
7561:
7524:
7383:
7157:
7126:
7100:
6927:
6906:
6784:
6752:
6634:
6598:
6532:
6511:
6116:
Rorikon: Nihon no shōjo shikōshatachi to sono sekai
6007:
Erotic Comics in Japan: An Introduction to Eromanga
5560:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. p. 49.
5064:
Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies
4890:Adelstein, Jake; Kubo, Angela Erika (3 June 2014).
4036:. Sapporo: Hokkaido University. pp. 165–174 .
3976:. Tokyo: Kodansha International. pp. 128–129.
1978:, which argued that regulation would infringe upon
6268:Picturing Childhood: Youth in Transnational Comics
5772:
2832:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1–30 .
2241:works as "child pornography" as an expression of "
2198:desires from reality as part of a distinction for
919:context developed in the early 1980s, during the "
5674:"RapeLay and the return of the sex wars in Japan"
5630:. In Iles, Timothy; Matanle, Peter C. D. (eds.).
4277:
4275:
3813:. London: Laurence King Publishing. p. 136.
2381:– produced without direct involvement of children
1363:magazine, the publication was transformed into a
1089:artwork was influenced by male artists mimicking
180:apply to depictions of fictional child characters
133:, entered use in Japan in the 1970s. During the "
4978:
2857:[What is "lolicon"? Meaning and usage].
2823:
2821:
1379:manga, there was an increasingly small place in
1351:culture and growing fan consciousness; the word
186:. Culture and media scholars generally identify
5701:Otaku and the Struggle for Imagination in Japan
4973:JAMM: the Japanese Animation and Manga Magazine
4284:"Ask John: Are Moé and Lolicon the Same Thing?"
1435:. The first-ever pornographic anime series was
1359:in 1983. Originally founded as an unprofitable
1235:, characterized by realism, sharp angles, dark
1112:, gained popularity: a photo collection titled
149:designs became more varied. The artwork of the
118:, or affection for fictional characters, often
66:
36:A manga-style depiction of young girls wearing
4975:. No. 4. Japan Communication. p. 39,
2737:, typically include manga-style illustrations.
2701:
2679:without eroticism; it is also remembered as a
2656:
2643:
2596:
2590:
2577:
2563:
2551:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2472:
2459:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
858:
822:
85:
60:
7343:
6886:
6555:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
6476:
6318:Manga Impact: The World of Japanese Animation
6120:Lolicon: Japan's Shōjo Lovers and Their World
5634:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 343–365.
2128:critics, such as the non-profit organization
2123:Legal scholar Hiroshi Nakasatomi argues that
1810:, a manga-influenced art movement founded by
1375:manga for boys". Reflecting the influence of
1177:(Comic Market), a convention for the sale of
788:
8:
7848:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association
4342:"Why hasn't Japan banned child-porn comics?"
4335:
4333:
3871:
3869:
1965:relevant definitions. In 1999, Japan passed
1814:. Superflat artists whose works incorporate
927:). According to Akira Akagi, the meaning of
6565:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
5497:International Journal of Japanese Sociology
5239:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
3435:
3433:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2315:Several scholars identify the emergence of
2001:manga, writing that "We had regulation for
1894:response is often defined with emphasis on
831:), an English-language phrase derived from
7932:Female stock characters in anime and manga
7761:
7350:
7336:
7328:
6893:
6879:
6871:
6483:
6469:
6461:
5545:. Translated by Shockey, Nathan: 325–333 .
5392:
5332:
5320:
5308:
4924:Macdonald, Christopher (13 January 2005).
4611:
4513:
4477:
4012:
4000:
2943:
2783:
2312:manga who "find it too much to be a man".
975:became a keyword after the 1989 arrest of
795:
781:
221:
201:
124:(cute girl) characters in manga or anime.
6073:Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga
5964:International Journal of Cultural Studies
5873:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
5751:
5746:. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press.
5481:
5432:
5420:
5296:
5272:
5223:
4990:
4958:
4954:
4716:
4525:
4431:
4324:
4312:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4133:
3955:
3943:
3848:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3743:
3731:
3695:
3683:
3647:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3556:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3464:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3385:
3373:
3354:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3302:
3298:
3286:
3282:
3270:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3155:
3131:
3119:
3104:
3080:
3064:
3052:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2958:
2886:
2882:
2800:
2762:
2178:Culture and media scholars responding to
1890:is treated indirectly or not at all; the
1733:. Nagayama argues that most pornographic
27:Genre of sexualized young girl characters
7267:Nihon Ethics of Video Association (NEVA)
5522:
5444:
5404:
4537:
4501:
4489:
4370:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4034:Applied Ethics: Old Wine in New Bottles?
3906:
3860:
3755:
3719:
3707:
3671:
3659:
3544:
3532:
3258:
3143:
3092:
2926:
1664:
1445:released episodically in 1984 and 1985.
6524:Japanese Animation Creators Association
3007:interested in younger women and girls."
2755:
2391:
2363:– Japanese fashion style and subculture
2190:, who has conducted clinical work with
1255:and the aesthetic of "cute eroticism" (
884:is distinct from words for pedophilia (
209:
7957:Obscenity controversies in video games
7165:List of Japanese erotic computer games
6519:The Association of Japanese Animations
6320:. London: Phaidon Press. p. 262.
6122:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Basilico.
5991:from the original on 23 September 2021
5771:Galbraith, Patrick W. (6 March 2023).
5004:"Report: cartoon paedophilia harmless"
4919:
4917:
4892:"Japan's Kiddie Porn Empire: Bye-Bye?"
4767:from the original on 20 September 2021
4636:from the original on 21 September 2021
4562:from the original on 25 September 2017
4395:from the original on 21 September 2021
3833:
3342:
3246:
2300:, as an orientation towards fictional
141:culture to denote attraction to early
5416:
5284:
5105:from the original on 20 February 2021
5074:from the original on 5 September 2021
4420:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais
4414:Rocha Ferraz Ribeiro, Dilton (2021).
3996:
3810:Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese Comics
3076:
2150:United Nations Human Rights Committee
1946:works depict mild eroticism, such as
1791:, and female creators Erika Wada and
7:
7947:Obscenity controversies in animation
7855:Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti
6914:List of Japanese sexploitation films
6158:from the original on 10 January 2021
5854:from the original on 23 January 2021
5070:(3). Translated by Norma, Caroline.
4936:from the original on 20 January 2018
4729:MacLennan, Leah (28 February 2020).
4667:from the original on 23 October 2017
3923:. New York: Routledge. p. 132.
1477:boom include Clarisse from the film
1288:), mostly created by and for women.
1114:Nymphet: The Myth of the 12-Year-Old
7784:Family Entertainment Protection Act
7192:Chronology of adult videos in Japan
6180:Intercultural Communication Studies
4383:Hodgkins, Crystalyn (30 May 2013).
3034:from the original on 13 August 2021
3024:"Pharrell Williams's Lolicon Video"
1483:(1979) and Lana from the TV series
845:(1966, translated 1969), a work of
6919:List of Nikkatsu Roman Porno films
6299:from the original on 26 March 2021
6253:from the original on 26 April 2021
5933:International Journal of Comic Art
5510:10.1111/j.1475-6781.1992.tb00008.x
4866:"Child sexual exploitation policy"
4352:from the original on 13 March 2021
4340:Fletcher, James (7 January 2015).
4282:Oppliger, John (1 November 2013).
1674:Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai in Taiwan
1371:, whose intention was to publish "
1247:'s works and the emotive faces of
25:
7952:Obscenity controversies in comics
7540:California v. Activision Blizzard
7370:List of controversial video games
6334:from the original on 10 June 2021
6193:from the original on 8 March 2021
5703:. Durham: Duke University Press.
5014:from the original on 3 April 2021
4812:Alexander, Julia (26 July 2018).
4786:Morrissy, Kim (19 October 2016).
4698:from the original on 18 June 2014
4593:from the original on 23 July 2017
4447:Hiroshi, Kawamoto (5 June 2014).
4294:from the original on 13 July 2019
4043:from the original on 12 July 2021
2375:, focused on young boy characters
1855:character form moved from niche,
1708:Akira Akagi identifies themes in
1207:, who is known as the "Father of
1071:published in a 1974 issue of the
6854:
6448:
6076:. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press.
5180:from the original on 9 July 2021
3888:from the original on 7 June 2021
2194:, highlights an estrangement of
1806:imagery is a prominent theme in
1721:substitution and mimicry enable
949:), "two-dimensional fetishism" (
764:
77:of the English-language phrase "
6239:McNicol, Tony (27 April 2004).
5944:from the original on 4 May 2021
4902:from the original on 2 May 2021
4433:10.15448/1984-7289.2020.2.30279
2053:Australian Classification Board
1480:Lupin III: Castle of Cagliostro
1251:manga marked the advent of the
1081:, where a male character calls
953:), "two-dimensional syndrome" (
7794:Truth in Video Game Rating Act
7170:List of Japanese gravure idols
6611:Original video animation (OVA)
6314:"Ero-Anime: Manga Comes Alive"
6241:"Does comic relief hurt kids?"
5742:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2021).
5699:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2019).
5672:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2017).
5649:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2016).
5626:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2012).
5597:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2011).
5556:Yano, Christine Reiko (2013).
4755:Mateo, Alex (11 August 2020).
3968:Galbraith, Patrick W. (2009).
2612:Lewis Carroll § Sexuality
1997:as targeting non-pornographic
1537:elements; the premiere of the
1128:under Japan's obscenity laws.
1059:Stumbling Upon a Cabbage Patch
1:
7917:Anime and manga controversies
7453:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
5791:10.1080/23268743.2023.2173280
5692:10.1080/23268743.2016.1252159
5353:(in Japanese) (25): 150–153.
4957:, pp. 258–262, cited in
4686:Nelkin, Sarah (12 May 2014).
3999:, pp. 230–231, cited in
3022:Alt, Matt (15 October 2014).
2592:Kyabetsu-batake de Tsumazuite
1976:Japan Cartoonists Association
1703:secondary sex characteristics
1017:identify as "two-dimensional
7769:Intellectual property rights
7242:Japan Contents Review Center
6606:Original net animation (ONA)
6285:Otake, Tomoko (5 May 2017).
5897:The Erotic Anime Movie Guide
5653:. In McLelland, Mark (ed.).
5058:Nakasatomi, Hiroshi (2013).
4979:McCarthy & Clements 1998
4655:Loo, Egan (3 October 2011).
3285:, pp. 50, 55, cited in
2258:Many scholars also identify
2090:Explaining the exclusion of
2043:for release under the title
1993:(described by Vice Governor
1540:Daicon III Opening Animation
984:
924:
7927:Anime and manga terminology
7139:Japanese Adult Video Awards
6492:Animation industry in Japan
6114:Takatsuki, Yasushi (2010).
5824:Journal of Japanese Studies
4926:"Lolicon Backlash in Japan"
4550:Loo, Egan (15 March 2010).
3921:Manga's Cultural Crossroads
3876:Aoki, Deb (9 August 2019).
3646:, pp. 97–98, cited in
3317:, pp. 64–65, cited in
2591:
2379:Simulated child pornography
2011:Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
1716:, "groping objects" (alien
1558:Magical Princess Minky Momo
1465:, played a key role in the
1410:, and male artists such as
1367:magazine in 1983 by editor
1203:; its standout creator was
923:boom" in erotic manga (see
727:
719:
709:
700:
673:
663:
627:
617:
608:
560:
541:
527:
508:
499:
490:
467:
443:
434:
425:
416:
356:
342:
333:
67:
7983:
6312:Sarrazin, Stephen (2010).
6146:Alt, Matt (23 June 2011).
6095:. In Lent, John A. (ed.).
6091:Shigematsu, Setsu (1999).
4581:Loo, Egan (16 June 2010).
2037:licensed the manga series
1957:
1950:, and forgo explicit sex.
1761:manga, often published as
961:), and simply "sickness" (
771:Anime and manga portal
748:Anime-influenced animation
7779:1993 U.S. Senate hearings
7774:Video Recordings Act 1984
7764:
7642:regionally censored games
7365:
7134:Adult Broadcasting Awards
6850:
6498:
6396:Manga: The Complete Guide
6224:10.1080/09555800500498319
6206:Kinsella, Sharon (2006).
6171:Hinton, Perry R. (2014).
5957:McLelland, Mark (2011b).
5926:McLelland, Mark (2011a).
5867:Kinsella, Sharon (2000).
5814:Kinsella, Sharon (1998).
4624:Loo, Egan (16 May 2011).
2702:
2657:
2644:
2597:
2578:
2564:
2552:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2473:
2460:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2166:", or "responsibility of
1866:and anime series such as
1489:(1978), both directed by
1473:Iconic characters of the
1144:'s first contribution to
957:), "cute girl syndrome" (
859:
823:
86:
61:
7616:Corrupted Blood incident
7509:Digital Homicide Studios
7359:Video game controversies
6753:Anime programming blocks
6545:Animax Anison Grand Prix
6004:Nagayama, Kaoru (2020).
5977:10.1177/1367877911421082
5419:, p. 232, cited in
5374:
4492:, pp. 238, 242–243.
4025:Matthews, Chris (2011).
3301:, pp. 47, cited in
3079:, p. 230, cited in
2733:Light novels, including
2243:human-oriented sexualism
2035:Seven Seas Entertainment
2030:, avoiding restriction.
1972:Liberal Democratic Party
1672:manga being sold at the
1614:became the subject of a
1215:, the dominant style in
1027:Japanese popular culture
876:for much of the public.
258:Original video animation
50:Japanese popular culture
7912:Animation controversies
7574:Cheating in video games
6803:List of anime directors
6560:Japan Media Arts Awards
4788:"What's A Light Novel?"
2853:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten.
2146:Maud de Boer-Buquicchio
1875:Neon Genesis Evangelion
1291:The early 1980s saw a "
1157:, an erotic parody of "
943:two-dimensional complex
7922:Anime and manga genres
7799:Video Game Decency Act
7591:Death of Brandon Crisp
7569:Blitzchung controversy
6901:Japanese erotic cinema
6375:10.5749/mech.11.1.0147
6367:10.5749/mech.11.1.0147
5372:Matsuura, Yuu (2023).
5345:Matsuura, Yuu (2022).
2885:, p. 6, cited in
2136:works can be used for
2016:Oku-sama wa Shōgakusei
1677:
1470:
1429:and in the mainstream
1421:, dubbed the "King of
1284:manga (featuring male
1221:(marketed to men) and
1166:
1159:Little Red Riding Hood
1009:is still used by many
263:Original net animation
45:
7659:Gender representation
7601:2017 Wichita swatting
7072:Try-Heart Corporation
6540:Animation Kobe Awards
6512:Industry associations
5607:Image & Narrative
5252:10.1353/chq.2014.0059
3002:, p. 3: "Today,
2371:– male equivalent of
2245:" which marginalizes
2097:Japanese constitution
1980:freedom of expression
1948:glimpses of underwear
1668:
1451:
1355:itself was coined in
1139:
812:Japanese abbreviation
35:
7869:Epic Games v. Google
7611:match fixing scandal
7546:ABK Workers Alliance
7527:workplace misconduct
7495:Six Days in Fallujah
7292:Pornography in Japan
6457:at Wikimedia Commons
6016:10.2307/j.ctv1zqdqc3
5709:10.2307/j.ctv1220mhm
4257:, pp. 351, 354.
3958:, pp. 109, 115.
3722:, pp. 121, 138.
3598:, pp. 113, 115.
2990:, pp. 65, 68–69
2490:nijigen konpurekkusu
1622:after the arrest of
1173:as a genre began at
947:nijigen konpurekkusu
318:International market
7862:Epic Games v. Apple
7562:Other controversies
7149:Pinky Ribbon Awards
6570:Newtype Anime Award
6068:Schodt, Frederik L.
5586:New Feminism Review
5435:, pp. 102–103.
5382:(in Japanese) (50).
5359:10.24567/0002000551
5299:, pp. 114–115.
5287:, pp. 227–228.
5275:, pp. 105–106.
5226:, pp. 188–189.
5008:The Copenhagen Post
4870:Twitter Help Center
4459:on 20 November 2015
4245:, pp. 113–115.
4233:, pp. 348–351.
4160:, pp. 125–129.
4148:, pp. 47, 131.
4112:, pp. 132–134.
4100:, pp. 127–128.
4076:, pp. 123–125.
4015:, pp. 129–130.
4003:, pp. 129–130.
3909:, pp. 118–119.
3863:, pp. 134–135.
3758:, pp. 308–309.
3261:, pp. 304–306.
3225:, pp. 111–112.
2810:erotic response to
2669:Ōtsuka also edited
2308:" for male fans of
1898:. John Oppliger of
1545:Japan SF Convention
1118:Alice in Wonderland
1064:Alice in Wonderland
829:rorīta konpurekkusu
385:Best-selling series
205:Part of a series on
7942:Japanese sex terms
7876:Strickland v. Sony
7681:Simulator sickness
7375:Video game culture
7082:Waap Entertainment
6987:Hokuto Corporation
6799:Animation director
6575:Ōfuji Noburō Award
5893:Clements, Jonathan
5174:Anime News Network
4930:Anime News Network
4792:Anime News Network
4761:Anime News Network
4692:Anime News Network
4661:Anime News Network
4630:Anime News Network
4587:Anime News Network
4556:Anime News Network
4389:Anime News Network
3882:Anime News Network
1678:
1642:, and an image of
1471:
1223:pornographic manga
1167:
1067:–inspired work by
843:The Lolita Complex
404:Demographic groups
288:Longest franchises
184:child sexual abuse
46:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7826:Video game piracy
7809:Microtransactions
7325:
7324:
7317:Ushiro Takatekote
7101:Pink film studios
6992:Hot Entertainment
6868:
6867:
6590:Tokyo Anime Award
6585:Sugoi Japan Award
6453:Media related to
6433:978-0-7864-3987-4
6414:978-0-345-48590-8
6327:978-0-714-85741-1
6277:978-1-4773-1162-2
6129:978-4-86238-151-4
6106:978-0-87972-779-6
6083:978-1-880656-23-5
6059:978-0-8166-4974-7
6046:"Otaku Sexuality"
6025:978-94-6372-712-9
5880:978-0-7007-1004-1
5763:978-91-7635-159-8
5718:978-1-4780-0509-4
5664:978-1-317-26937-3
5641:978-0-7391-7014-4
5475:978-4-796-69104-8
5466:The Book of Otaku
5323:, pp. 14–15.
5044:978-1-317-26937-3
4614:, pp. 11–12.
4453:The Asahi Shimbun
3983:978-4-7700-3101-3
3930:978-0-415-50450-8
3836:, pp. 55–59.
3794:, pp. 68–69.
3746:, pp. 67–68.
3734:, pp. 66–69.
3710:, pp. 91–92.
3686:, pp. 37–38.
3634:, pp. 98–99.
3506:, pp. 96–99.
3403:, pp. 28–30.
3388:, pp. 26–28.
3345:, pp. 54–55.
3305:, pp. 94–95.
3273:, pp. 86–87.
2910:978-1-317-26937-3
2839:978-1-317-26937-3
2721:Imōto Paradise! 2
2292:(1989), feminist
2290:The Book of Otaku
1782:Takarada Gorgeous
1594:manga (featuring
1398:Comic Magazine".
1262:). While erotic,
1096:The image of the
1078:Bessatsu Margaret
902:child pornography
805:
804:
658:Anime music video
174:Since the 1990s,
16:(Redirected from
7974:
7907:1970s neologisms
7762:
7467:Ethnic Cleansing
7399:Custer's Revenge
7352:
7345:
7338:
7329:
7237:Japanese bondage
7217:Ganari Takahashi
7158:Related articles
7077:V&R Planning
7002:Japan Home Video
6928:Adult video (AV)
6895:
6888:
6881:
6872:
6858:
6677:Tentacle erotica
6550:Anime Grand Prix
6503:History of anime
6485:
6478:
6471:
6462:
6452:
6437:
6418:
6401:Ballantine Books
6386:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6281:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6235:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6133:
6110:
6087:
6063:
6037:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5922:
5884:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5820:
5810:
5776:
5767:
5755:
5738:
5695:
5668:
5645:
5622:
5593:
5570:
5569:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5010:. 23 July 2012.
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4968:
4962:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4455:. Archived from
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4337:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4279:
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4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
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4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
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4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
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4050:
4048:
4042:
4031:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3296:
3290:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3019:
3008:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2962:
2956:
2947:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2896:
2890:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2855:"ロリコンとは？ 意味や使い方"
2850:
2844:
2843:
2825:
2816:
2809:
2798:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2760:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2520:bishōjo shōkōgun
2517:
2516:
2510:nijikon shōkōgun
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2024:
1812:Takashi Murakami
1801:
1790:
1775:
1712:manga including
1624:Tsutomu Miyazaki
1518:
1505:
1486:Future Boy Conan
1455:, editor of the
1420:
1408:Erika Sakurazawa
1389:
1345:
1327:
1201:
1155:
977:Tsutomu Miyazaki
959:bishōjo shōkōgun
955:nijikon shōkōgun
863:
862:
861:
833:Vladimir Nabokov
826:
825:
797:
790:
783:
769:
768:
732:
722:
714:
705:
676:
668:
630:
620:
611:
565:
546:
532:
513:
504:
495:
470:
446:
437:
428:
419:
361:
347:
338:
225:
202:
89:
88:
72:
70:
64:
63:
21:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7881:
7835:
7753:
7671:Health problems
7620:
7557:
7526:
7520:
7460:Muslim Massacre
7379:
7361:
7356:
7326:
7321:
7153:
7144:Pink Grand Prix
7122:
7096:
6929:
6923:
6902:
6899:
6869:
6864:
6846:
6817:Katsudō Shashin
6780:
6748:
6662:Girls with guns
6630:
6594:
6528:
6507:
6494:
6489:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6421:
6415:
6407:. p. 450.
6391:Thompson, Jason
6389:
6361:(1): 147–165 .
6346:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6292:The Japan Times
6284:
6278:
6265:
6256:
6254:
6246:The Japan Times
6238:
6205:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6175:
6170:
6161:
6159:
6145:
6141:
6139:Further reading
6136:
6130:
6113:
6107:
6090:
6084:
6066:
6060:
6040:
6026:
6003:
5994:
5992:
5956:
5947:
5945:
5925:
5911:
5889:McCarthy, Helen
5887:
5881:
5866:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5818:
5813:
5770:
5764:
5741:
5719:
5698:
5671:
5665:
5648:
5642:
5625:
5596:
5588:(in Japanese).
5583:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5517:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5476:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5415:
5411:
5403:
5399:
5393:McLelland 2011b
5391:
5387:
5380:Social Analysis
5376:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5333:Shigematsu 1999
5331:
5327:
5321:McLelland 2011b
5319:
5315:
5309:McLelland 2011b
5307:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5279:
5271:
5267:
5246:(4): 506–532 .
5235:
5234:
5230:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4953:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4896:The Daily Beast
4889:
4888:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4612:McLelland 2011a
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4516:, pp. 3–4.
4514:McLelland 2011a
4512:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4478:McLelland 2011a
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4013:Shigematsu 1999
4011:
4007:
4001:Shigematsu 1999
3995:
3991:
3984:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3954:
3950:
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3329:
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3209:
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3021:
3020:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2944:Shigematsu 1999
2942:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2881:
2877:
2864:
2862:
2852:
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2847:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2784:McLelland 2011b
2782:
2778:
2770:discussions of
2761:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2735:No Game No Life
2732:
2728:
2717:
2713:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2672:Petit Apple Pie
2668:
2664:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2589:
2585:
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2546:
2542:
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2471:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2351:
2208:Yukari Fujimoto
2176:
2158:represented by
2138:sexual grooming
2088:
2063:No Game No Life
2051:criticized the
2040:Kodomo no Jikan
2018:
1962:
1956:
1932:sexual innuendo
1930:through use of
1913:Kodomo no Jikan
1886:, sexuality in
1835:
1824:Henmaru Machino
1795:
1784:
1769:
1731:hermaphroditism
1663:
1604:
1551:in the nascent
1529:works combined
1512:
1499:
1432:Shōnen Champion
1414:
1387:
1339:
1321:
1195:
1149:
1134:
1108:, conceived as
1075:manga magazine
1040:
1035:
1023:nijigen rorikon
911:The meaning of
857:
801:
763:
758:
757:
690:
682:
681:
602:
592:
591:
587:Anime directors
577:
569:
568:
461:
451:
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405:
397:
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303:
295:
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233:
200:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7715:Sexual content
7712:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7695:
7690:
7689:
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7683:
7678:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7656:
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7646:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7628:
7626:
7625:Social aspects
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7619:
7618:
7613:
7609:Counter-Strike
7605:
7604:
7603:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7559:
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7556:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7536:
7534:Crunch culture
7530:
7528:
7525:Harassment and
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7515:Active Shooter
7511:
7506:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7481:V-Tech Rampage
7477:
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7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
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7409:
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7104:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7062:Soft On Demand
7059:
7054:
7052:S1 No. 1 Style
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
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6851:
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6845:
6844:
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6813:
6806:
6796:
6788:
6786:
6785:Related topics
6782:
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6644:
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6458:
6444:
6443:External links
6441:
6439:
6438:
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6413:
6387:
6344:
6326:
6309:
6282:
6276:
6263:
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6135:
6134:
6128:
6111:
6105:
6088:
6082:
6064:
6058:
6038:
6024:
6001:
5971:(5): 467–483.
5954:
5940:(1): 348–367.
5923:
5909:
5885:
5879:
5864:
5837:10.2307/133236
5831:(2): 289–316.
5811:
5785:(3): 268–282.
5768:
5762:
5739:
5717:
5696:
5686:(1): 105–126.
5669:
5663:
5646:
5640:
5623:
5594:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5548:
5527:
5525:, p. 124.
5515:
5486:
5482:Galbraith 2019
5474:
5449:
5437:
5433:Galbraith 2011
5425:
5423:, p. 103.
5421:Galbraith 2011
5409:
5407:, p. 122.
5397:
5385:
5364:
5351:Gender Studies
5337:
5335:, p. 138.
5325:
5313:
5301:
5297:Galbraith 2017
5289:
5277:
5273:Galbraith 2011
5265:
5228:
5224:Galbraith 2021
5216:
5209:
5191:
5160:
5138:
5116:
5085:
5050:
5043:
5025:
4995:
4993:, p. 312.
4991:Galbraith 2021
4983:
4963:
4961:, p. 107.
4959:Galbraith 2011
4955:Takatsuki 2010
4947:
4913:
4882:
4857:
4832:
4804:
4778:
4747:
4721:
4719:, p. 117.
4717:Galbraith 2016
4709:
4678:
4647:
4616:
4604:
4573:
4542:
4540:, p. 246.
4530:
4528:, p. 115.
4526:Galbraith 2011
4518:
4506:
4504:, p. 244.
4494:
4482:
4470:
4439:
4426:(3): 454–463.
4406:
4375:
4373:, p. 109.
4363:
4329:
4327:, p. 119.
4325:Galbraith 2011
4317:
4315:, p. 356.
4313:Galbraith 2012
4305:
4271:
4269:, p. 344.
4267:Galbraith 2012
4259:
4255:Galbraith 2012
4247:
4243:Galbraith 2019
4235:
4231:Galbraith 2012
4223:
4210:10.2307/778139
4186:
4184:, p. 192.
4174:
4172:, p. 123.
4162:
4150:
4138:
4134:Galbraith 2011
4126:
4124:, p. 136.
4114:
4102:
4090:
4088:, p. 127.
4078:
4066:
4064:, p. 122.
4054:
4017:
4005:
3989:
3982:
3960:
3956:Galbraith 2011
3948:
3946:, p. 129.
3944:Galbraith 2021
3936:
3929:
3911:
3899:
3865:
3853:
3851:, p. 105.
3849:Galbraith 2011
3838:
3826:
3819:
3796:
3792:Galbraith 2019
3784:
3780:Galbraith 2019
3772:
3768:Galbraith 2019
3760:
3748:
3744:Galbraith 2019
3736:
3732:Galbraith 2019
3724:
3712:
3700:
3696:Galbraith 2011
3688:
3684:Galbraith 2019
3676:
3664:
3652:
3648:Galbraith 2011
3644:Takatsuki 2010
3636:
3632:Galbraith 2019
3624:
3620:Galbraith 2019
3612:
3610:, p. 115.
3608:Galbraith 2016
3600:
3596:Galbraith 2016
3588:
3586:, p. 101.
3584:Galbraith 2011
3576:
3574:, p. 102.
3572:Galbraith 2011
3561:
3559:, p. 271.
3557:Galbraith 2019
3549:
3547:, p. 190.
3537:
3520:
3516:Galbraith 2019
3508:
3504:Galbraith 2011
3496:
3494:, p. 117.
3492:Galbraith 2011
3484:
3480:Galbraith 2011
3469:
3465:Galbraith 2019
3457:
3454:(1): 232–248 .
3429:
3425:Galbraith 2019
3417:
3413:Galbraith 2019
3405:
3401:Galbraith 2019
3390:
3386:Galbraith 2019
3378:
3374:Galbraith 2011
3359:
3357:, p. 118.
3355:Galbraith 2011
3347:
3335:
3331:Galbraith 2011
3323:
3319:Galbraith 2011
3315:Takatsuki 2010
3307:
3303:Galbraith 2011
3299:Takatsuki 2010
3291:
3289:, pp. 94.
3287:Galbraith 2011
3283:Takatsuki 2010
3275:
3271:Galbraith 2011
3263:
3251:
3239:
3235:Galbraith 2019
3227:
3223:Galbraith 2016
3215:
3211:Galbraith 2019
3203:
3201:, p. 110.
3199:Galbraith 2016
3191:
3187:Galbraith 2021
3179:
3177:, p. 114.
3175:Galbraith 2016
3160:
3156:Galbraith 2023
3148:
3146:, p. 121.
3136:
3132:Galbraith 2019
3124:
3122:, p. 113.
3120:Galbraith 2016
3109:
3105:Galbraith 2019
3097:
3085:
3083:, p. 102.
3081:Galbraith 2011
3069:
3067:, p. 348.
3065:Galbraith 2012
3057:
3053:Galbraith 2021
3045:
3028:The New Yorker
3009:
3000:Galbraith 2023
2992:
2988:Galbraith 2019
2980:
2978:, p. 119.
2976:Galbraith 2017
2963:
2961:, p. 163.
2959:Galbraith 2021
2948:
2946:, p. 129.
2931:
2929:, p. 117.
2916:
2909:
2891:
2887:Galbraith 2011
2883:Takatsuki 2010
2875:
2845:
2838:
2817:
2801:Kittredge 2014
2793:
2776:
2763:Galbraith 2016
2754:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2726:
2711:
2694:
2685:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2616:
2603:
2583:
2570:
2540:
2482:
2465:
2452:
2404:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2364:
2361:Lolita fashion
2358:
2350:
2347:
2247:fictosexuality
2175:
2172:
2087:
2084:
2049:Stirling Griff
2005:, but not for
1967:a national law
1955:
1952:
1837:In the 1990s,
1834:
1828:
1767:Hiraku Machida
1662:
1659:
1603:
1600:
1580:. At Comiket,
1491:Hayao Miyazaki
1318:Manga Hot Milk
1165:'s characters.
1140:Front page of
1133:
1130:
1042:In the 1970s,
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
985:§ History
925:§ History
892:; clinically,
847:pop psychology
803:
802:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
774:
773:
760:
759:
756:
755:
750:
745:
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449:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
390:Longest series
387:
377:
372:
367:
362:
353:
348:
339:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
285:
283:Longest series
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
218:
217:
207:
206:
199:
196:
26:
24:
18:Lolita Complex
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7979:
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7958:
7955:
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7859:
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7856:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7832:
7831:Skin gambling
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7804:Law 3037/2002
7802:
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7691:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7664:LGBTQ+ themes
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:Cyberbullying
7647:
7643:
7640:
7638:
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7505:
7503:
7502:Mass Effect 3
7499:
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7420:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7406:Mortal Kombat
7403:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:Game-specific
7382:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7364:
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7353:
7348:
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7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7057:Shuttle Japan
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7032:Media Station
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6967:Crystal-Eizou
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6896:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6873:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6486:
6481:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6456:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6429:
6425:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6406:
6405:Del Rey Books
6402:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6042:Saitō, Tamaki
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6002:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5910:9781852869465
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5613:(1): 83–119.
5612:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5523:Kinsella 2000
5519:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5504:(1): 79–98 .
5503:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5487:
5484:, p. 65.
5483:
5477:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5458:Ueno, Chizuko
5453:
5450:
5446:
5445:Nagayama 2020
5441:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5405:Kinsella 2000
5401:
5398:
5395:, p. 16.
5394:
5389:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5311:, p. 14.
5310:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5210:1-55861-093-6
5206:
5202:
5195:
5192:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5161:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5086:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5026:
5013:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4981:, p. 43.
4980:
4974:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4883:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4805:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4748:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4679:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4648:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4538:Nagayama 2020
4534:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4502:Nagayama 2020
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:Nagayama 2020
4486:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4407:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:Nagayama 2020
4367:
4364:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:(3): 76–89 .
4203:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4182:Nagayama 2020
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:Nagayama 2020
4166:
4163:
4159:
4158:Nagayama 2020
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:Nagayama 2020
4142:
4139:
4136:, p. 90.
4135:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:Nagayama 2020
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:Nagayama 2020
4106:
4103:
4099:
4098:Nagayama 2020
4094:
4091:
4087:
4086:Nagayama 2020
4082:
4079:
4075:
4074:Nagayama 2020
4070:
4067:
4063:
4062:Nagayama 2020
4058:
4055:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:Nagayama 2020
3903:
3900:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3861:Nagayama 2020
3857:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3820:1-85669-391-0
3816:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:Gravett, Paul
3800:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3782:, p. 67.
3781:
3776:
3773:
3770:, p. 68.
3769:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:Kinsella 1998
3752:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3720:Nagayama 2020
3716:
3713:
3709:
3708:Nagayama 2020
3704:
3701:
3698:, p. 98.
3697:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3674:, p. 89.
3673:
3672:Nagayama 2020
3668:
3665:
3662:, p. 90.
3661:
3660:Nagayama 2020
3656:
3653:
3650:, p. 96.
3649:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3622:, p. 40.
3621:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3545:Nagayama 2020
3541:
3538:
3535:, p. 92.
3534:
3533:Nagayama 2020
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:, p. 55.
3517:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3482:, p. 97.
3481:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3467:, p. 33.
3466:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3427:, p. 32.
3426:
3421:
3418:
3415:, p. 31.
3414:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3376:, p. 95.
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3333:, p. 94.
3332:
3327:
3324:
3321:, p. 95.
3320:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:Kinsella 1998
3255:
3252:
3249:, p. 55.
3248:
3243:
3240:
3237:, p. 28.
3236:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3213:, p. 20.
3212:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3189:, p. 47.
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:Nagayama 2020
3140:
3137:
3134:, p. 54.
3133:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:, p. 21.
3106:
3101:
3098:
3095:, p. 87.
3094:
3093:Nagayama 2020
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3055:, p. 65.
3054:
3049:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2927:Nagayama 2020
2923:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2889:, p. 94.
2888:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2861:(in Japanese)
2860:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:Manga Burikko
2674:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2548:yūgai komikku
2544:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2500:nijikon fechi
2491:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2456:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:, argue that
2131:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1896:platonic love
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:sadomasochism
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:media effects
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:1990s–present
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1462:Manga Burikko
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Kyoko Okazaki
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:Manga Burikko
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:homoeroticism
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1164:
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1083:Lewis Carroll
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1051:Year 24 Group
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951:nijikon fechi
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864:, "loli") in
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582:Manga artists
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30:
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7860:
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7846:
7789:Shutdown law
7724:
7637:banned games
7608:
7584:online games
7539:
7513:
7501:
7493:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7446:JFK Reloaded
7444:
7437:
7432:The Guy Game
7430:
7423:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7251:
7118:Toei Company
7087:Wanz Factory
7037:Million Film
6942:Athena Eizou
6834:
6824:Kinema Junpo
6822:
6815:
6808:
6791:
6704:Magical girl
6698:
6580:Seiyu Awards
6423:
6399:. New York:
6395:
6358:
6352:
6348:
6336:. Retrieved
6317:
6301:. Retrieved
6290:
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6244:
6218:(1): 65–87.
6215:
6211:
6195:. Retrieved
6186:(2): 54–68.
6183:
6179:
6160:. Retrieved
6152:Néojaponisme
6151:
6119:
6115:
6096:
6072:
6049:
6034:j.ctv1zqdqc3
6006:
5993:. Retrieved
5968:
5962:
5946:. Retrieved
5937:
5931:
5896:
5869:
5856:. Retrieved
5828:
5822:
5782:
5779:Porn Studies
5778:
5753:10.16993/bbn
5743:
5727:j.ctv1220mhm
5700:
5683:
5679:Porn Studies
5677:
5654:
5631:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5589:
5585:
5557:
5551:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5518:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5465:
5462:Otaku no hon
5461:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5412:
5400:
5388:
5379:
5367:
5350:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5219:
5200:
5194:
5182:. Retrieved
5173:
5163:
5151:. Retrieved
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5098:
5088:
5076:. Retrieved
5067:
5063:
5053:
5034:
5028:
5016:. Retrieved
5007:
4998:
4986:
4972:
4966:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4929:
4904:. Retrieved
4895:
4885:
4873:. Retrieved
4869:
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4844:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4817:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:
4781:
4771:19 September
4769:. Retrieved
4760:
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4734:
4724:
4712:
4700:. Retrieved
4691:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4660:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4629:
4619:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4586:
4576:
4564:. Retrieved
4555:
4545:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4480:, p. 5.
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4457:the original
4452:
4442:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4399:20 September
4397:. Retrieved
4388:
4378:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4345:
4320:
4308:
4298:29 September
4296:. Retrieved
4287:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
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4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:. Retrieved
4033:
4020:
4008:
3992:
3973:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3920:
3914:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3881:
3856:
3829:
3809:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
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3703:
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3679:
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3420:
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3381:
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3310:
3294:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3158:, p. 3.
3151:
3139:
3127:
3100:
3088:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
3003:
2995:
2983:
2900:
2894:
2878:
2870:
2863:. Retrieved
2858:
2848:
2829:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2791:identities."
2779:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2688:
2683:publication.
2680:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2619:
2606:
2586:
2573:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2479:rorikon būmu
2478:
2468:
2455:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2372:
2366:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:argued that
2294:Chizuko Ueno
2289:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:argues that
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:Tamaki Saitō
2183:
2179:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1963:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1891:
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1883:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:Relation to
1815:
1803:
1793:Fumio Kagami
1778:Aguda Wanyan
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1722:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1616:media frenzy
1611:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:at the 1981
1539:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1508:
1495:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1438:Lolita Anime
1436:
1430:
1427:Lemon People
1426:
1422:
1412:Aki Uchiyama
1399:
1395:
1392:gravure idol
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1317:
1310:
1306:Lemon People
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:Osamu Tezuka
1240:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1211:". Prior to
1208:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1170:
1169:The rise of
1168:
1163:Osamu Tezuka
1145:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1044:
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1022:
1018:
1014:
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1006:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
980:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
932:
928:
920:
916:
912:
910:
905:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
851:
842:
836:
828:
824:ロリータ・コンプレックス
807:
806:
738:2.5D musical
517:Magical girl
509:
323:Manga artist
243:Voice acting
191:
187:
175:
173:
168:
161:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
128:
126:
119:
113:
107:
103:
54:
53:
47:
41:
29:
7698:Review bomb
7686:VR sickness
7654:Form of art
7425:Islamic Fun
7302:Shungo Kaji
7257:Lotion play
7247:Junior idol
6982:Glory Quest
6937:Alice Japan
6734:Teens' love
6714:Otomechikku
6615:Television
6212:Japan Forum
5901:Titan Books
5577:Works cited
4845:Reddit Help
4597:28 November
4566:28 November
4288:AnimeNation
4197:Art Journal
3834:Schodt 1996
3343:Schodt 1996
3247:Schodt 1996
2628: [
2598:キャベツ畑でつまずいて
2560:yūgai manga
2355:Junior idol
2058:light novel
2019: [
1995:Naoki Inose
1904:identifies
1901:AnimeNation
1869:Sailor Moon
1796: [
1785: [
1770: [
1620:moral panic
1513: [
1500: [
1453:Eiji Ōtsuka
1415: [
1369:Eiji Ōtsuka
1340: [
1330:Melon Comic
1322: [
1299:within the
1205:Hideo Azuma
1196: [
1150: [
1142:Hideo Azuma
1132:1970s–1980s
1069:Shinji Wada
915:within the
906:jidō poruno
753:MyAnimeList
638:Conventions
555:Teens' love
529:Otomechikku
365:Iconography
328:Alternative
194:sexuality.
100:video games
75:portmanteau
7962:Pedophilia
7896:Categories
7814:Loot boxes
7632:Censorship
7488:No Russian
7439:Hot Coffee
7413:Night Trap
7392:Death Race
7272:Nyotaimori
7207:Wakamezake
7047:Real Works
6997:IdeaPocket
6842:Anime song
6619:Late night
6354:Mechademia
6162:14 January
5899:. London:
5592:: 230–234.
5538:Mechademia
5417:Akagi 1993
5285:Saitō 2007
3997:Akagi 1993
3447:Mechademia
3444:Culture".
3077:Akagi 1993
2745:References
2495:二次元コンプレックス
2432:shōniseiai
2130:Lighthouse
1958:See also:
1907:Ro-Kyu-Bu!
1496:Gekkan Out
1126:pubic hair
1038:Background
900:) and for
894:shōniseiai
874:pedophilia
743:Anime song
475:Boys' love
375:Manga cafe
370:Scanlation
313:Publishers
198:Definition
7676:addiction
7553:Gamergate
7287:Pink film
6957:CineMagic
6952:Attackers
6771:Noitamina
6767:(defunct)
6689:Iyashikei
6383:201736938
6232:144822744
5995:1 October
5948:1 October
5919:472970813
5807:257394192
5799:2326-8743
5735:240980856
5619:1780-678X
5566:813540813
5480:cited in
5260:143630310
5018:8 January
4977:cited in
4850:6 October
4825:6 October
4797:7 October
4740:6 October
4640:5 October
3970:"Lolicon"
2859:Kotobank
2750:Citations
2625:hair nude
2442:jidōseiai
2422:pedofiria
2412:yōji-zuki
2095:that the
2082:content.
1808:Superflat
1718:tentacles
1606:In 1989,
1598:themes).
1459:magazine
1336:Halfliter
898:jidōseiai
890:pedofiria
886:yōji-zuki
835:'s novel
628:Doujinshi
609:Doujinshi
501:Iyashikei
248:Companies
7840:Lawsuits
7737:Violence
7730:Shotacon
7710:Religion
7596:Swatting
7307:Tamakeri
7282:Panchira
7277:Omorashi
7262:Net idol
7227:Hamedori
7212:Futanari
7108:Nikkatsu
6810:Animedia
6760:Animeism
6724:Shotacon
6657:Futanari
6393:(2007).
6332:Archived
6297:Archived
6251:Archived
6188:Archived
6156:Archived
6070:(1996).
6044:(2007).
5989:Archived
5985:41788106
5942:Archived
5895:(1998).
5849:Archived
5178:Archived
5153:29 April
5131:29 April
5103:Archived
5072:Archived
5012:Archived
4934:Archived
4900:Archived
4875:29 April
4765:Archived
4735:ABC News
4696:Archived
4665:Archived
4634:Archived
4591:Archived
4560:Archived
4393:Archived
4350:Archived
4346:BBC News
4292:Archived
4038:Archived
3886:Archived
3807:(2004).
3442:Dōjinshi
3038:7 August
3032:Archived
2724:in 2014.
2708:roribabā
2658:メロンCOMIC
2515:二次元コン症候群
2505:二次元コンフェチ
2368:Shotacon
2349:See also
2343:as child
2174:Analysis
2003:eromanga
1954:Legality
1942:-style"
1818:include
1763:dōjinshi
1699:lolibaba
1654:Comic LO
1586:dōjinshi
1237:hatching
1180:dōjinshi
1110:fine art
695:Glossary
543:Shotacon
410:Children
351:New Wave
344:Heta-uma
38:lingerie
7902:Lolicon
7725:Lolicon
7579:esports
7474:RapeLay
7312:Tarento
7252:Lolicon
7197:Cosplay
7187:Bukkake
7182:AV idol
7177:AV Open
7113:OP Eiga
7017:Madonna
6947:Atlas21
6930:studios
6836:Newtype
6793:Animage
6699:Lolicon
6647:Cooking
6455:Lolicon
6349:It Girl
6338:16 June
6303:16 June
6257:16 June
6197:10 June
5858:1 April
5601:Lolicon
5184:30 June
5109:25 July
5078:30 June
4906:25 July
4819:Polygon
4702:28 June
4463:28 June
4356:5 March
4047:12 July
3892:16 June
3004:lolicon
2865:19 July
2815:child."
2812:lolicon
2772:lolicon
2767:lolicon
2681:lolicon
2579:二次元ロリコン
2474:ロリコンブーム
2373:lolicon
2334:lolicon
2326:lolicon
2321:lolicon
2317:lolicon
2302:bishōjo
2298:lolicon
2285:lolicon
2281:lolicon
2276:Lolicon
2268:lolicon
2264:lolicon
2260:lolicon
2252:nijikon
2239:lolicon
2235:lolicon
2226:to the
2224:lolicon
2216:lolicon
2212:lolicon
2196:lolicon
2184:lolicon
2180:lolicon
2160:lolicon
2155:lolicon
2134:lolicon
2125:lolicon
2113:lolicon
2109:lolicon
2105:lolicon
2101:lolicon
2092:lolicon
2080:lolicon
2076:Twitter
2068:Discord
2060:series
2045:Nymphet
2007:lolicon
1999:lolicon
1986:Lolicon
1944:lolicon
1928:lolicon
1884:lolicon
1862:bishōjo
1853:bishōjo
1849:bishōjo
1839:lolicon
1816:lolicon
1804:Lolicon
1759:Lolicon
1745:lolicon
1740:lolicon
1735:lolicon
1727:bondage
1723:lolicon
1710:lolicon
1695:lolicon
1690:lolicon
1685:Lolicon
1681:Lolicon
1670:Lolicon
1649:lolicon
1632:lolicon
1608:lolicon
1596:lesbian
1582:lolicon
1578:lolicon
1574:bishōjo
1570:lolicon
1566:lolicon
1549:lolicon
1535:bishōjo
1527:lolicon
1522:Animage
1475:lolicon
1467:lolicon
1457:lolicon
1423:Lolicon
1400:Lolicon
1396:Bishōjo
1385:Burikko
1381:lolicon
1365:lolicon
1357:Burikko
1297:lolicon
1293:lolicon
1276:Lolicon
1272:Lolicon
1264:lolicon
1253:bishōjo
1209:Lolicon
1189:fanzine
1175:Comiket
1171:lolicon
1087:lolicon
1033:History
1019:lolicon
1007:lolicon
989:lolicon
973:Lolicon
967:lolicon
938:bishōjo
933:lolicon
929:lolicon
921:lolicon
913:lolicon
882:Lolicon
878:Lolicon
819:complex
808:Lolicon
729:Nijikon
689:General
653:Cosplay
631:printer
510:Lolicon
480:Cooking
358:Yonkoma
308:History
253:Studios
238:History
188:lolicon
176:lolicon
169:lolicon
151:lolicon
147:bishōjo
143:bishōjo
135:lolicon
121:bishōjo
104:lolicon
82:complex
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